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Journal articles on the topic 'Epiphysis Diseases'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Kamosko, Mikhail Mikhailovich, and Mahmoud Stanislavovich Poznovich. "Radiological diagnosis of hip joint abnormalities in children." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 3, no. 2 (June 15, 2015): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors3232-41.

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Abnormalities of the hip joint in children covers a wide range of diseases, including both congenital and acquired ones. Hip dysplasia, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease and juvenile slipped capital femoral epiphysis account for up to 25 % of all diseases of the musculoskeletal system in pediatric patients. Early diagnosis of these disorders and timely treatment are of paramount importance in the prevention of childhood disability.

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2

Mazankova, L. N., E. R. Samitova, N. V. Khoroid, M. N. Ermakova, and A. A. Cheburkin. "Rare generalized form of meningococcal disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup W." Journal Infectology 12, no. 1 (March 21, 2020): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22625/2072-6732-2020-12-1-11-118.

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The article presents current data on the high epidemiological and social significance of meningococcal infection caused by Neisseria meningitidis W in the Russian Federation and abroad. The article contains a review of the literature on the clinical features of the course of generalized forms of meningococcal infection caused by serogroup W. The clinical observation of a rare variant of generalized meningococcal infection with the development of acute epiphyseal osteomyelitis of the distal epiphysis of the right tibia, arthritis of the right ankle joint, right wrist joint, joints of 1-st right

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3

Macía-Villa, C. C., I. Sanchez-Lite, and J. Medina-Luezas. "Slipped capital femoral epiphysis in adults: case report and review of literature." Reumatismo 68, no. 1 (June 23, 2016): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/reumatismo.2016.860.

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Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) mainly affects overweight prepubertal children. It is usually idiopathic, but endocrinological diseases are proposed as the main cause. SCFE occurs before the closing of the femoral physis, which generally occurs at 18 years in males and 16 years in females, therefore it is considered a children’s disease. However, there have been several reports of adults with SCFE and some familial cases. We present a case of bilateral SCFE in a 47 years old female with possible relationship with inhaled corticosteroids, and for the first time we collect and analyze a

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4

Cal Rosa, J., and E. Liberti. "Morphological evaluation of cartilage development in the distal femoral epiphysis of human fetuses." Journal of Morphological Sciences 32, no. 02 (April 2015): 089–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/jms.084315.

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Abstract Introduction: The epiphysis cartilage in the knee joint has been widely studied in recent decades due to the joint complexity and its clinical importance. However, there is little information about morphological and ultrastructural aspects of normal cartilage development of the knee joint, particularly in human fetuses of different age, which could contribute to a better understanding of diseases and malformations during development. Materials and Methods: This research was performed with 20 human fetuses covering the age range 16 to 31 weeks of intrauterine life, which were divided i

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Witbreuk, M., F. J. van Kemenade, J. A. van der Sluijs, E. P. Jansma, J. Rotteveel, and B. J. van Royen. "Slipped capital femoral epiphysis and its association with endocrine, metabolic and chronic diseases: a systematic review of the literature." Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 7, no. 3 (June 2013): 213–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11832-013-0493-8.

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Mahammad, Davudov, Rahimov Chingiz, Ahmadov Elchin, Irannejad Farinaz, and Qurbanov Vugar. "Chondroblastoma of the TMJ: Case Report." Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine 21, no. 3 (November 27, 2017): 176–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjdm-2017-0030.

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Summary Background: Chondroblastoma is one of the rare diseases. It often localizes in the epiphysis of the long bones. It is very rare in the flat bones (20 % in men), especially in the facial bones and TMJ. Usually it is found in young people under the age of 20 and its rate in women is 2 times lesser than in men. Its etiology is still unknown. Case report: Patient M.P., a 45 years old male, applied to Clinic with limited mouth opening and swelling on the right periauricular masticatory region. The tumor was removed by surgical operation under the general anesthesia, sent to pathohistologic

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Rubashkin, Sergey A., Anastasiya V. Sertakova, Magomed M. Dohov, and Musa C. Timaev. "Degenerative hip disorders in children." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 6, no. 3 (September 28, 2018): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors6378-86.

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A group of degenerative hip disorders in children is discussed in the current review. The key pathogenic focus of these disturbances is an initial hyaline cartilage alteration or subchondral bone, which provokes damage of the epiphyseal hip zone. Eventually, such events lead to a local inflammatory reaction in the hip joint, cytokine cascade with hypoxia and ischemia, and apoptosis and necrosis in the hip. Developmental hip dysplasia, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, and slipped capital femoral epiphysis are analyzed in this review as the spreading forms of degenerative hip disorders in children. T

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Petkovic, Lazar, Dusan Maric, and Djordje Gajdobranski. "Ultrasonographic differentiation of painful hip in developmental age." Medical review 63, no. 3-4 (2010): 208–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1004208p.

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Introduction The most common diseases in the group of painful hip are transient synovitis, rheumatoid arthritis, infective (septic) arthritis, Perthes disease and slipping of the upper femoral epiphysis. Methodology: The algorhythm covers the first and control examinations in certain time intervals (after: 3-7, 7-15, 21-30 days; as well as 2-4 months). Results and discussion The most frequent feature of painful hip is transient synovitis with 65%, Perthes disease with 13 %, septic arthritis with 6%, rheumatoid arthritis and slipping of the upper femoral epiphysis with 2.5%.The ratio boys and g

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9

Kim, Young Jae, Seung Ro Lee, Ja-Young Choi, and Kwang Gi Kim. "Using Convolutional Neural Network with Taguchi Parametric Optimization for Knee Segmentation from X-Ray Images." BioMed Research International 2021 (August 23, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5521009.

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Loss of knee cartilage can cause intense pain at the knee epiphysis and this is one of the most common diseases worldwide. To diagnose this condition, the distance between the femur and tibia is calculated based on X-ray images. Accurate segmentation of the femur and tibia is required to assist in the calculation process. Several studies have investigated the use of automatic knee segmentation to assist in the calculation process, but the results are of limited value owing to the complexity of the knee. To address this problem, this study exploits deep learning for robust segmentation not affe

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Mader, Reuven, Xenofon Baraliakos, Iris Eshed, Irina Novofastovski, Amir Bieber, Jorrit-Jan Jorrit-Jan Verlaan, David Kiefer, Nicola Pappone, and Fabiola Atzeni. "Imaging of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)." RMD Open 6, no. 1 (February 2020): e001151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rmdopen-2019-001151.

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Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is a condition characterised by calcification and ossification of ligaments and entheses. The condition usually affects the axial skeleton, in particular, at the thoracic segment, though also other portions of the spine are often involved. DISH often involves also peripheral tendinous and/or entheseal sites either alone, or in association with the involvement of peripheral joints. At times, new bone formation involves the bone itself, but sometimes it involves joints not usually affected by osteoarthritis (OA) which result in bony enlargement of

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Khodzhaev, N. S., A. A. Stadnikov, A. D. Chuprov, S. M. Kim, and O. V. Marshinskaya. "Role of Melatonin in Human Eye Physiology and Its Implications for Ophthalmic Diseases Treatment (Review)." Ophthalmology in Russia 18, no. 2 (July 5, 2021): 234–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18008/1816-5095-2021-2-234-239.

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Melatonin is a hormone of the epiphysis and a regulator of circadian rhythms of living organisms, which affects a number of important physiological processes. Melatonin synthesis has also been found in other organs, in particular in various structural systems of the eyeball. A number of studies demonstrate that melatonin plays an important role in a variety of biochemical and physiological processes that ensure functioning of visual analyzer. This review provides information on the synthesis of melatonin, its secretion and metabolism, considers key information about melatonin receptors (MT1, M

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Ezhov, M. Y., O. A. Batalov, and Y. I. Ezhov. "Features of static, paralytic and iatrogenic foot joints deformities diagnosis and treatment." Kazan medical journal 93, no. 5 (October 15, 2012): 830–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj1722.

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Aim. To evaluate the efficiency of treating patients with orthopedic foot diseases for previous 30 years, including treatment using high technology methods. Methods. 700 patients aged from 16 to 85 years underwent surgical treatment. All foot state parameters were scored using a 10-point grading system. To specify the transversal arch parameters, computed tomography and magnetic resonance tomography were performed. To assess the general condition of the foot, vascular ultrasound, electroneuromyography, biomechanical examination using ink print mats and podometry. In treating patients with hall

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Bogusławska, Anna, and Márta Korbonits. "Genetics of Acromegaly and Gigantism." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 7 (March 29, 2021): 1377. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10071377.

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Growth hormone (GH)-secreting pituitary tumours represent the most genetically determined pituitary tumour type. This is true both for germline and somatic mutations. Germline mutations occur in several known genes (AIP, PRKAR1A, GPR101, GNAS, MEN1, CDKN1B, SDHx, MAX) as well as familial cases with currently unknown genes, while somatic mutations in GNAS are present in up to 40% of tumours. If the disease starts before the fusion of the epiphysis, then accelerated growth and increased final height, or gigantism, can develop, where a genetic background can be identified in half of the cases. He

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Nongkhlaw, Fenella MW, and Santa R. Joshi. "Investigation on the bioactivity of culturable endophytic and epiphytic bacteria associated with ethnomedicinal plants." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 9, no. 09 (September 27, 2015): 954–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.4967.

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Introduction: The growing need for the bioactive compounds of ethnomedicinal plants for the treatment of diseases has resulted in exploitation of medicinal plants. The present investigation aimed to study the diversity of endophytic and epiphytic bacteria associated with ethnomedicinal plants and to explore their potential as source of bioactive compounds. Methodology: Characterization of culturable endophytic and epiphytic bacteria associated with 11 ethnomedicinal plants and their potential as natural antioxidants was assessed through free radical scavenging activity, total phenolics, total

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Perry, Daniel C., Barbara Arch, Duncan Appelbe, Priya Francis, Catherine Spowart, and Marian Knight. "A protocol for a nationwide multicentre, prospective surveillance cohort and nested-consented cohort to determine the incidence and clinical outcomes of slipped capital femoral epiphysis." Bone & Joint Open 1, no. 3 (March 2020): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2046-3758.13.bjo-2020-0002.

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Aims Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is one of the most common hip diseases of adolescence that can cause marked disability, yet there is little robust evidence to guide treatment. Fundamental aspects of the disease, such as frequency, are unknown and consequently the desire of clinicians to undertake robust intervention studies is somewhat prohibited by a lack of fundamental knowledge. Methods The study is an anonymized nationwide comprehensive cohort study with nested consented within the mechanism of the British Orthopaedic Surgery Surveillance (BOSS) Study. All relevant hospitals

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Perry, Daniel C., Barbara Arch, Duncan Appelbe, Priya Francis, Catherine Spowart, and Marian Knight. "A protocol for a nationwide multicentre, prospective surveillance cohort and nested-consented cohort to determine the incidence and clinical outcomes of slipped capital femoral epiphysis." Bone & Joint Open 1, no. 3 (March 2020): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2633-1462.13.bjo-2020-0002.

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Aims Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is one of the most common hip diseases of adolescence that can cause marked disability, yet there is little robust evidence to guide treatment. Fundamental aspects of the disease, such as frequency, are unknown and consequently the desire of clinicians to undertake robust intervention studies is somewhat prohibited by a lack of fundamental knowledge. Methods The study is an anonymized nationwide comprehensive cohort study with nested consented within the mechanism of the British Orthopaedic Surgery Surveillance (BOSS) Study. All relevant hospitals

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Golub, L. M., T. F. McNamara, G. D'Angelo, R. A. Greenwald, and N. S. Ramamurthy. "A Non-antibacterial Chemically-modified Tetracycline Inhibits Mammalian Collagenase Activity." Journal of Dental Research 66, no. 8 (August 1987): 1310–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345870660080401.

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Tetracyclines (including the semi-synthetic analogues, minocycline and doxycycline) are considered useful adjuncts in periodontal therapy because they suppress Gram-negative periodontopathogens. Recently, these antibiotics were found to inhibit mammalian collagenase activity, a property which may also be of therapeutic value. It has been suggested that the anti-collagenase properties of the tetracyclines are independent of their antibiotic efficacy. To advance this hypothesis further, we chemically converted tetracycline hydrochloride to its non-antimicrobial analogue, de-dimethylaminotetracyc

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Thanyaphoo, Suphannee, and Jasadee Kaewsrichan. "Potential of bone scaffolds containing vancomycin and bone morphogenetic protein-2 in a rat model of osteomyelitis." Asian Biomedicine 8, no. 5 (October 1, 2014): 651–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5372/1905-7415.0805.340.

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Abstract Background: Infected bone is often intractable. An ideal approach is to simultaneously eradicate infection and repair the bone defect. The development of osteoinductive bone graft composites to control antibiotic drug release would be useful for the treatment of intractable bone infections. Objectives: To develop a rat model of osteomyelitis for assessing osteoinductive bone graft scaffolds containing antibiotics and a bone morphogenetic protein. Methods: Si-imprinted calcium phosphate is a new hydroxyapatite derivative used in fabricating bone scaffolds. Vancomycin and bone morphogen

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Popkov, D. A., N. A. Kononovich, E. R. Mingazov, R. B. Shutov, and D. Barbier. "Intramedullary Elastic Transphyseal Tibial Osteosynthesis and Its Effect on Segmental Growth." Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences 70, no. 4 (September 29, 2015): 441–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vramn.v70.i4.1410.

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Background: Intramedullary transphyseal elastic osteosynthesis is used in children for the diseases accompanied by the reduced strength properties of bone tissue, and primarily for osteogenesis imperfecta.Objective: The purpose of the experimental study was to investigate tibial growth under the conditions of transphyseal counter-directed insertion of elastic rods without bone integrity breaking, under transverse fracture modeling, as well as under combining transphyseal reinforcement and subperiosteal positioning the titanium mesh with the elastic rods intervolved in it.Methods: Non-randomize

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Amina, Kheireddine, Essghaier Badiâa, Hedi Abdeljabar, and Sadfi-Zouaoui Cyrine Dhieb Najla. "New epiphytic yeasts able to reduce grey mold disease on apples." Plant Protection Science 54, No. 4 (August 25, 2018): 248–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/103/2017-pps.

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Botrytis cinerea, the causal agent of grey mould, is a predominant agent causing extensive postharvest and quality losses of apples in Tunisia and worldwide. Efforts to manage this disease have met with limited success. For this reason, the use of microorganism preparations to control fungal diseases as an alternative to fungicides became an urgent need. From a total of 60 epiphytic yeasts, 10 were assessed in vitro against B. cinerea and selected isolates showing antagonism were evaluated for their ability to suppress the grey mould in vivo. On Petri plates, the most promising strains (three

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van den Eeden, Yannick N. T., Niklas Unter Ecker, Holger Kleinertz, Thorsten Gehrke, and Tobias M. Ballhause. "Total Hip Arthroplasty in a Patient with Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVB." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2021 (April 28, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5584408.

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Introduction. Morquio syndrome or mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) type IV is a rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease, characterized by abnormal metabolism of glycosaminoglycans associated with specific skeletal deformities, also known as dysostosis multiplex. Case Presentation. We present the case of a 23-year-old patient with advanced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) on both sides due to Morquio syndrome. A diagnosis of mucopolysaccharidosis type IVB was made after extensive genetic profiling. The patient had the condition for a long time. At 7 years old, the patient was trea

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Danilova, M. V., and E. N. Usoltseva. "Significance of the pineal gland hormone melatonin in maintaining the health of women of reproductive age (a review)." Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction 13, no. 4 (January 16, 2020): 337–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347.2019.13.4.337-344.

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Introduction. Maintaining women's reproductive health is an important task that requires safe approaches based on the pathogenesis. More and more studies address the role of the pineal gland (epiphysis) hormone melatonin (МТ) in the functioning of the reproductive system, as well as the impact of МТ deficiency on the women’s health.Aim: to analyze and summarize the available literature about the role of the pineal gland hormone МТ in the pathogenesis of gynecological diseases in women of reproductive age (infertility, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome, premenstrual syndrome), and also a

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Bahri, Hamdi, Vitor Ramos, Diogo Mina, José A. Pereira, and Paula Baptista. "Characterization of Olive-Associated Fungi of Cultivars with Different Levels of Resistance to Anthracnose." Biology and Life Sciences Forum 4, no. 1 (December 3, 2020): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecps2020-08878.

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Olive anthracnose, caused by Colletotrichum spp., is one of the most damaging fruit diseases in olive crops worldwide. Their control is very difficult and relies mostly in the use of copper-based fungicides. The plant-associate fungal community has been increasingly recognized for playing an important role in plant health and fitness. Thus, in this work, the olive-associated fungi of cultivars with different levels of resistance to anthracnose were characterized to identify potential protecting fungi for a sustainable strategy of biocontrol. A culture-dependent approach was used to assess both

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Allen, Tom W., Habib A. Quayyum, Leon L. Burpee, and James W. Buck. "Effect of foliar disease on the epiphytic yeast communities of creeping bentgrass and tall fescue." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 50, no. 10 (October 1, 2004): 853–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w04-073.

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The effect of mechanical wounding or foliar diseases caused by Sclerotinia homoeocarpa or Rhizoctonia solani on the epiphytic yeast communities on creeping bentgrass and tall fescue were determined by leaf washing and dilution plating. Total yeast communities on healthy bentgrass and tall fescue leaves ranged from 7.9 × 103 to 1.4 × 105 CFU·cm–2 and from 2.4 × 103 to 1.6 × 104 CFU·cm–2, respectively. Mechanically wounded leaves (1 of 2 trials) and leaves with disease lesions (11 of 12 trials) supported significantly larger communities of phylloplane yeasts. Total yeast communities on S. homoeo

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Rungjindamai, Nattawut. "Isolation and evaluation of biocontrol agents in controlling anthracnose disease of mango in Thailand." Journal of Plant Protection Research 56, no. 3 (July 1, 2016): 306–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jppr-2016-0034.

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Abstract The agricultural based economy is a core business in Thailand and food export is one of the main sources of income for the Thai population. However, pesticides are overused and misused. As a result there is an urgent need to reduce the use of synthetic chemicals. Biological control offers an alternative to the use of pesticides. Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is widely planted in Thailand and is one of the major cash crops for international export. However, mango suffers from various diseases especially anthracnose, a fungal disease caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. One hundred a

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Salikin, Nor Hawani, Jadranka Nappi, Marwan E. Majzoub, and Suhelen Egan. "Combating Parasitic Nematode Infections, Newly Discovered Antinematode Compounds from Marine Epiphytic Bacteria." Microorganisms 8, no. 12 (December 11, 2020): 1963. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8121963.

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Parasitic nematode infections cause debilitating diseases and impede economic productivity. Antinematode chemotherapies are fundamental to modern medicine and are also important for industries including agriculture, aquaculture and animal health. However, the lack of suitable treatments for some diseases and the rise of nematode resistance to many available therapies necessitates the discovery and development of new drugs. Here, marine epiphytic bacteria represent a promising repository of newly discovered antinematode compounds. Epiphytic bacteria are ubiquitous on marine surfaces where they

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Yamashita, T., A. Nifuji, K. Furuya, Y. Nabeshima, and M. Noda. "Elongation of the epiphyseal trabecular bone in transgenic mice carrying a klotho gene locus mutation that leads to a syndrome resembling aging." Journal of Endocrinology 159, no. 1 (October 1, 1998): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1590001.

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Bone diseases such as osteoporosis and osteoarthritis are regarded as age-associated diseases, and occur in a significantly increasing number of patients, but the underlying mechanisms of these age-associated bone diseases are not yet clear. We have established a transgenic mouse line by an insertion mutation. These mice exhibit many features related to precocious aging. Homozygote mutant mice, which lack expression of the newly identified targeted gene,klotho (kl), exhibit atherosclerosis, emphysema, hypogonadism and calcification of soft tissues, and die within 3-4 months. We describe here t

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Selikhova, A., A. Ospanova, and Y. Kanibolotskaya. "General characteristics and taxonomic composition of epiphytic microflora of plants." Bulletin of the Innovative University of Eurasia 82, no. 2 (June 24, 2021): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37788/2021-2/103-110.

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Main problem: Microbial-plant relationships, including epiphytic microflora, are the subject of attention of many scientists. Numerous works confirm the high interest of researchers and the relevance of studying this topic. Despite many years of research, some questions concerning the characteristics of the epiphytic microflora still remain open. It is already a well-known fact that the epiphytic microflora is directly related to the physiological development of the plant, including yield. This is due to the close interaction of the plant with the microorganisms living on its surface throughou

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Shujiang, Li, Peng Yan, Zhu Tianhui, Zhu Hanmingyue, Mao Cui, and Qiao Tianmin. "Diversity of epiphytic fungi on the diseased and healthy leaves of Bambusa." African Journal of Microbiology Research 6, no. 49 (December 25, 2012): 7556–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajmr12.1543.

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Hagen, Mary J., Virginia O. Stockwell, Cheryl A. Whistler, Kenneth B. Johnson, and Joyce E. Loper. "Stress Tolerance and Environmental Fitness of Pseudomonas fluorescens A506, Which Has a Mutation in rpoS." Phytopathology® 99, no. 6 (June 2009): 679–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-99-6-0679.

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Establishment of suppressive populations of bacterial biological control agents on aerial plant surfaces is a critical phase in biologically based management of floral diseases. Periodically, biocontrol agents encounter inhospitable conditions for growth on plants; consequently, tolerance of environmental stresses may contribute to their fitness. In many gram-negative bacteria, including strains of Pseudomonas spp., the capacity to survive environmental stresses is influenced by the stationary phase sigma factor RpoS. This study focused on the role of RpoS in stress response and epiphytic fitn

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Karabayır, Nalan, Gonca Keskindemirci, Erdal Adal, and Orhan Korkmaz. "A Case of Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata in Newborn." Case Reports in Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/879679.

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Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctate (RCDP) is a rare autosomal recessive peroxisomal disease. The main features of the disease are shortening of the proximal long bones, punctate calcifications located in the epiphyses of long bones and in soft tissues around joints and vertebral column, vertebral clefting, dysmorphic face, and severe growth retardation, whereas cervical spinal stenosis may also rarely be present. Imaging of the brain and spinal cord in patients with this disorder may aid prognosis and guide management decisions. We report the newborn diagnosed as CDP with cervical stenosis.

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Wang, Gaoge, Li Shuai, Yun Li, Wei Lin, Xiaowei Zhao, and Delin Duan. "Phylogenetic analysis of epiphytic marine bacteria on Hole-Rotten diseased sporophytes of Laminaria japonica." Journal of Applied Phycology 20, no. 4 (November 23, 2007): 403–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811-007-9274-4.

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Poza-Carrion, Cesar, Trevor Suslow, and Steven Lindow. "Resident Bacteria on Leaves Enhance Survival of Immigrant Cells of Salmonella enterica." Phytopathology® 103, no. 4 (April 2013): 341–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-09-12-0221-fi.

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Although Salmonella enterica apparently has comparatively low epiphytic fitness on plants, external factors that would influence its ability to survive on plants after contamination would be of significance in the epidemiology of human diseases caused by this human pathogen. Viable population sizes of S. enterica applied to plants preinoculated with Pseudomonas syringae or either of two Erwinia herbicola strains was ≥10-fold higher than that on control plants that were not precolonized by such indigenous bacteria when assessed 24 to 72 h after the imposition of desiccation stress. The protecti

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Stavrinides, John, Jodi K. McCloskey, and Howard Ochman. "Pea Aphid as both Host and Vector for the Phytopathogenic Bacterium Pseudomonas syringae." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, no. 7 (February 6, 2009): 2230–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02860-08.

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ABSTRACT Aphids are widespread agricultural pests that are capable of disseminating plant viral diseases; however, despite coming into frequent contact with epiphytic bacteria, aphids are considered to have no role in bacterial transmission. Here, we demonstrate the ability of pea aphids to vector the phytopathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae B728a (PsyB728a). While feeding on plants colonized by epiphytic bacteria, aphids acquire the bacteria, which colonize the digestive tract, multiply, and are excreted in the aphid honeydew, resulting in inoculation of the phyllosphere with up to 107

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Pooja, Suneja, Kumar Ajit, and Dahiya Pushpa. "Characterization of epiphytic bacteria isolated from chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) nodules." African Journal of Microbiology Research 8, no. 12 (March 19, 2014): 1302–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajmr12.2192.

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Korsten, L. "Evaluation of Bacterial Epiphytes Isolated from Avocado Leaf and Fruit Surfaces for Biocontrol of Avocado Postharvest Diseases." Plant Disease 79, no. 11 (1995): 1149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-79-1149.

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Sundin, George W., and Nian Wang. "Antibiotic Resistance in Plant-Pathogenic Bacteria." Annual Review of Phytopathology 56, no. 1 (August 25, 2018): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-080417-045946.

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Antibiotics have been used for the management of relatively few bacterial plant diseases and are largely restricted to high-value fruit crops because of the expense involved. Antibiotic resistance in plant-pathogenic bacteria has become a problem in pathosystems where these antibiotics have been used for many years. Where the genetic basis for resistance has been examined, antibiotic resistance in plant pathogens has most often evolved through the acquisition of a resistance determinant via horizontal gene transfer. For example, the strAB streptomycin-resistance genes occur in Erwinia amylovor

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Sholberg, Peter, Colleen Harlton, Julie Boulé, and Paula Haag. "Fungicide and Clay Treatments for Control of Powdery Mildew Influence Wine Grape Microflora." HortScience 41, no. 1 (February 2006): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.1.176.

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There is very little information on the interaction of wine grape microflora with fungicides used to control grape diseases. The objective of this study was to determine how fungicides used in a standard grape pest management program and an experimental clay being developed for control of powdery mildew affect grape microflora. Grape leaves and fruit were surveyed for bacteria, fungi and yeast six times over the growing season in 2000 after treatment with clay or fungicides. In 2001 only clay was studied for control of powdery mildew in `Chancellor' grapes. The total number of propagules prese

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Lo, P., and V. C. Murrell. "Time of leafroller infestation and effect on yield in grapes." New Zealand Plant Protection 53 (August 1, 2000): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2000.53.3630.

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Leafroller (Lepidoptera Tortricidae) larvae damage grape bunches directly by feeding on the flowers berries and stalks Damaged berries can become infected by fungi such as Botrytis cinerea that cause diseases leading to further indirect yield losses In a field trial Chardonnay bunches were infested with lightbrown apple moth Epiphyas postvittana larvae at monthly intervals from December to March The greatest losses (12 of the fresh weight at harvest) occurred in bunches infested in December and March In December the main cause of loss of berries was direct feeding damage whereas by March indir

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Lastochkina, Seifikalhor, Aliniaeifard, Baymiev, Pusenkova, Garipova, Kulabuhova, and Maksimov. "Bacillus Spp.: Efficient Biotic Strategy to Control Postharvest Diseases of Fruits and Vegetables." Plants 8, no. 4 (April 12, 2019): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants8040097.

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: Postharvest diseases significantly reduce the shelf-life of harvested fruits/vegetables worldwide. Bacillus spp. are considered to be an eco-friendly and bio-safe alternative to traditional chemical fungicides/bactericides due to their intrinsic ability to induce native anti-stress pathways in plants. This review compiles information from multiple scientific databases (Scopus, ScienceDirect, GoogleScholar, ResearchGate, etc.) using the keywords “postharvest diseases”, “Bacillus”, “Bacillus subtilis”, “biocontrol”, “storage”, “losses”, and “fruits/vegetables”. To date, numerous examples of su

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Temple, Todd N., Virginia O. Stockwell, P. Lawrence Pusey, and Kenneth B. Johnson. "Evaluation of Likelihood of Co-Occurrence of Erwinia amylovora with Mature Fruit of Winter Pear." Phytopathology® 97, no. 10 (October 2007): 1263–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-97-10-1263.

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Phytosanitary concerns about fire blight prohibit export of U.S.-grown pears to some countries without this disease. To examine these concerns, we evaluated the potential for co-occurrence of Erwinia amylovora with mature, symptomless winter pear fruit by inoculation experiments and by survey of commercial orchards. Immature pear and apple fruit were inoculated in orchards with E. amylovora strain 153N as resuspended lyophilized cells or as ooze from diseased tissues. Regardless of inoculum source, population size of Ea153N on fruit declined by an order of magnitude every 3 to 4 days during th

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Nix, Shannon, Leon L. Burpee, and James W. Buck. "Responses of 2 epiphytic yeasts to foliar infection by Rhizoctonia solani or mechanical wounding on the phylloplane of tall fescue." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 55, no. 10 (October 2009): 1160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w09-072.

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A growth-chamber experiment was conducted to determine how foliar disease or wounding affects the ability of 2 phylloplane yeasts ( Rhodotorula glutinis and Cryptococcus laurentii ) to colonize leaves of tall fescue ( Festuca arundinacea ). Yeasts were applied separately and together onto healthy leaves, leaves infected with Rhizoctonia solani (diseased), and mechanically bruised (wounded) leaves. In all 3 trials, the leaf disturbance treatment significantly affected the abundance of yeast on the phylloplane of tall fescue. Yeast abundance on the diseased or wounded leaves was significantly gr

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P, Vijayashalini, and Abirami P. "DIVERSITY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN ERATTI HILL, THAMARAIKARAI BEAT OF BARGUR RESERVE FOREST, WESTERN GHATS IN ERODE DISTRICT, TAMILNADU, INDIA." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 10 (October 7, 2018): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i10.27905.

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Objective: This study was planned to document the medicinal plants in Eratti hill.Methods: The medicinal plants were collected during their flowering period from July to September. Voucher specimens of all medicinally valuable plants were collected, poisoned, dried, and mounted with voucher number following the conventional methods.Results: Survey of medicinal plants wealth of Eratti hill, Bargur reserve forest, Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India, was carried out during 2016– 2018. 295 medicinal plant species belonging to 66 families were documented. Of these, the highest number of species bel

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Ås Hovind, Annie B., Nathan H. Phinney, and Yngvar Gauslaa. "Functional trade-off of hydration strategies in old forest epiphytic cephalolichens." Fungal Biology 124, no. 10 (October 2020): 903–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2020.07.008.

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PEI, Pengbing, Yang CHEN, Shaohong DENG, Xiaojuan LIU, Mingqi ZHONG, Qi LIN, and Hong DU. "Analysis of the bacterial community composition of the epiphytes on diseased Gracilaria lemaneiformis using PCR-DGGE fingerprinting technology." Journal of Fishery Sciences of China 25, no. 5 (2018): 1040. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1118.2018.17429.

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Karabulut, Ozgur Akgun, Joseph L. Smilanick, Franka Mlikota Gabler, Monir Mansour, and Samir Droby. "Near-Harvest Applications of Metschnikowia fructicola, Ethanol, and Sodium Bicarbonate to Control Postharvest Diseases of Grape in Central California." Plant Disease 87, no. 11 (November 2003): 1384–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.11.1384.

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The yeast Metschnikowia fructicola, ethanol, and sodium bicarbonate (SBC), alone or in combinations, were applied to table grapes on vines 24 h before harvest to control the incidence of postharvest diseases. In four experiments, all significantly reduced the total number of decayed berries caused by Botrytis cinerea, Alternaria spp., or Aspergillus niger after storage for 30 days at 1°C followed by 2 days at 20°C. In three experiments, a mean gray mold incidence (caused by B. cinerea) of 34.2 infected berries per kilogram among untreated grape was reduced by Metschnikowia fructicola at 2 × 10

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Pereyra, Martina María, Mariana Andrea Díaz, Fabricio Fabián Soliz-Santander, Anja Poehlein, Friedhelm Meinhardt, Rolf Daniel, and Julián Rafael Dib. "Screening Methods for Isolation of Biocontrol Epiphytic Yeasts against Penicillium digitatum in Lemons." Journal of Fungi 7, no. 3 (February 25, 2021): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7030166.

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Worldwide, the green rot caused by Penicillium digitatum is one of the most aggressive postharvest diseases of lemons. Searching for sustainable alternatives to chemical fungicides, epiphytic yeasts as potential biocontrol agents were isolated from citrus fruits using a tailor-made selective medium. For disclosing their antagonistic potential against P. digitatum, obtained isolates were subjected to direct screening methods, both in vitro and in vivo. In the course of the primary in vitro screening that comprised dual culture assays, 43 yeast strains displaying antagonistic activities against

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Verhaert, Kristien, Monika Rodriguez, Gloria Mendoza, Jose-Luis Delgadillo, and Paul Casaer. "Polyarthritis and humeral epiphysial separation in an infant with acute disseminated histoplasmosis." Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 21, no. 4 (April 2002): 352–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006454-200204000-00020.

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Zhang, Rui, Lirong Chang, Luyang Xiao, Xiaoyang Zhang, Qi Han, Nan Li, Suhelen Egan, and Gaoge Wang. "Diversity of the epiphytic bacterial communities associated with commercially cultivated healthy and diseased Saccharina japonica during the harvest season." Journal of Applied Phycology 32, no. 3 (May 11, 2020): 2071–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811-019-02025-y.

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Wensing, Annette, Sascha D. Braun, Petra Büttner, Dominique Expert, Beate Völksch, Matthias S. Ullrich, and Helge Weingart. "Impact of Siderophore Production by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae 22d/93 on Epiphytic Fitness and Biocontrol Activity against Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea 1a/96." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 76, no. 9 (March 5, 2010): 2704–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02979-09.

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ABSTRACT The use of naturally occurring microbial antagonists to suppress plant diseases offers a favorable alternative to classical methods of plant protection. The soybean epiphyte Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae strain 22d/93 shows great potential for controlling P. syringae pv. glycinea, the causal agent of bacterial blight of soybean. Its activity against P. syringae pv. glycinea is highly reproducible even in field trials, and the suppression mechanisms involved are of special interest. In this work we demonstrated that P. syringae pv. syringae 22d/93 produced a significantly larger am

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