Academic literature on the topic 'Epiphyte liverworts'

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Journal articles on the topic "Epiphyte liverworts"

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Caners, Richard T., S. Ellen Macdonald, and René J. Belland. "Responses of boreal epiphytic bryophytes to different levels of partial canopy harvestThis paper is one of a selection of papers published as part of the special Schofield Gedenkschrift." Botany 88, no. 4 (2010): 315–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b09-089.

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Epiphytic mosses and liverworts contribute substantially to the bryophyte diversity of circumpolar boreal forests but are susceptible to altered growing conditions after forest harvesting. Management practices that retain some trees after harvest may enhance epiphyte survival; however, the effectiveness of this emerging method needs to be assessed. We examined the survival, composition, and nearest neighbour relationships of epiphytic bryophytes on trembling aspen ( Populus tremuloides Michx.) across a range (10%–100%) of dispersed green-tree retention 5 years after harvest in boreal mixed-woo
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Bechteler, Julia, Alexander R. Schmidt, Matthew A. M. Renner, et al. "A Burmese amber fossil of <i>Radula</i> (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida) provides insights into the Cretaceous evolution of epiphytic lineages of leafy liverworts." Fossil Record 20, no. 2 (2017): 201–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-20-201-2017.

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Abstract. DNA-based divergence time estimates suggested major changes in the composition of epiphyte lineages of liverworts during the Cretaceous; however, evidence from the fossil record is scarce. We present the first Cretaceous fossil of the predominantly epiphytic leafy liverwort genus Radula in ca. 100 Myr old Burmese amber. The fossil's exquisite preservation allows first insights into the morphology of early crown group representatives of Radula occurring in gymnosperm-dominated forests. Ancestral character state reconstruction aligns the fossil with the crown group of Radula subg. Odon
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Feldberg, Kathrin, Ulla Kaasalainen, Yuriy S. Mamontov, et al. "Extending the fossil record of Miocene neotropical epiphyte communities." Fossil Record 28, no. 1 (2025): 79–102. https://doi.org/10.3897/fr.28.137758.

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Dominican amber (15–20 Ma) and Mexican amber (15–23 Ma) are valuable sources of fossil epiphytic bryophytes, ferns, and lichens. Both ambers derive from resins of Hymenaea, a genus in the Fabaceae family still occurring in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean today. The amber inclusions provide rare glimpses into Miocene neotropical epiphyte communities in life-like preservation. In this study, we extend the fossil record of these communities and describe Frullania chiapasensis and Thysananthus patrickmuelleri, two new fossil species of leafy liverworts from Mexican amber. Frullania chia
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Brosnan, V., and C. J. Ellis. "EPIPHYTE RESPONSE TO WOODLAND HABITAT CONDITION ASSESSED USING COMMUNITY INDICATORS: A SIMPLIFIED METHOD FOR SCOTLAND’S TEMPERATE RAIN FOREST." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 77, no. 3 (2020): 519–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096042862000013x.

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National vegetation classification (NVC) has been widely applied as a framework for mapping and conserving plant species and community types. However, a limited availability of expertise has prevented NVCs from being developed and used in cryptogam-dominated systems, such as for temperate and boreal epiphyte communities. This study simplified a recent systematically sampled NVC, trialled for epiphyte communities in Scotland, by reducing the original list of 82 community indicators to 34 easily recognisable species (lichens, mosses and liverworts). These were subsequently sampled from woodland
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Horwath, Aline B., Jessica Royles, Richard Tito, et al. "Bryophyte stable isotope composition, diversity and biomass define tropical montane cloud forest extent." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1895 (2019): 20182284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.2284.

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Liverworts and mosses are a major component of the epiphyte flora of tropical montane forest ecosystems. Canopy access was used to analyse the distribution and vertical stratification of bryophyte epiphytes within tree crowns at nine forest sites across a 3400 m elevational gradient in Peru, from the Amazonian basin to the high Andes. The stable isotope compositions of bryophyte organic material ( 13 C/ 12 C and 18 O/ 16 O) are associated with surface water diffusive limitations and, along with C/N content, provide a generic index for the extent of cloud immersion. From lowland to cloud forest
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Kaasalainen, Ulla, Jochen Heinrichs, Matthew A. M. Renner, et al. "A Caribbean epiphyte community preserved in Miocene Dominican amber." Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 107, no. 2-3 (2016): 321–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s175569101700010x.

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ABSTRACTFossil tree resins preserve a wide range of animals, plants, fungi and microorganisms in microscopic fidelity. Fossil organisms preserved in an individual piece of amber lived at the same time in Earth history and mostly even in the same habitat, but they were not necessarily parts of the same interacting community. Here, we report on an in situ preserved corticolous community from a piece of Miocene Dominican amber which is composed of a lichen, a moss and three species of leafy liverworts. The lichen is assigned to the extant genus Phyllopsora (Ramalinaceae, Lecanoromycetes) and is d
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Bippus, Alexander C., Ignacio H. Escapa, Peter Wilf, and Alexandru M. F. Tomescu. "Fossil fern rhizomes as a model system for exploring epiphyte community structure across geologic time: evidence from Patagonia." PeerJ 7 (December 12, 2019): e8244. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8244.

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Background In extant ecosystems, complex networks of ecological interactions between organisms can be readily studied. In contrast, understanding of such interactions in ecosystems of the geologic past is incomplete. Specifically, in past terrestrial ecosystems we know comparatively little about plant biotic interactions besides saprotrophy, herbivory, mycorrhizal associations, and oviposition. Due to taphonomic biases, epiphyte communities are particularly rare in the plant-fossil record, despite their prominence in modern ecosystems. Accordingly, little is known about how terrestrial epiphyt
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Sanger, Jennifer C., and James B. Kirkpatrick. "Epiphyte assemblages respond to host life-form independently of variation in microclimate in lower montane cloud forest in Panama." Journal of Tropical Ecology 30, no. 6 (2014): 625–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467414000492.

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Abstract:We investigated the effects of host tree on epiphyte diversity, controlling for microclimate. We measured the light profiles of the lower trunks of 20 individuals, each from three host groups (tree ferns, dicots, palms) occupying the understorey in a tropical montane forest in Panama. The per cent cover and species richness of vascular and non-vascular epiphytes were surveyed on the lower trunks of each understorey host. Light varied considerably between trees (5–21% total transmitted light) but mean light level did not vary between types of host. Light was not significant as a covari
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Kelly, Daniel L., Grace O'Donovan, Jane Feehan, Susan Murphy, Svein O. Drangeid, and Luis Marcano-Berti. "The epiphyte communities of a montane rain forest in the Andes of Venezuela: patterns in the distribution of the flora." Journal of Tropical Ecology 20, no. 6 (2004): 643–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467404001671.

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The dependent flora was surveyed on 20 trees at a 1.5-ha site in montane rain forest at 2600 m altitude in western Venezuela. Vascular species were recorded over the whole site and totalled 120 epiphytes, 21 climbers, 3 hemiepiphytes, 5 nomadic vines and 6 mistletoes. Non-vascular species were recorded within 95 sample plots and totalled 22 mosses, 66 liverworts and 46 macrolichens. The angiosperm species were restricted in geographical range to the Neotropics; 22.1% were endemic to Venezuela. Pteridophyte and bryophyte species were largely restricted to the Neotropics but few were endemic. Ma
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Heinrichs, Jochen, Dale H. Vitt, Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp, et al. "The Moss Macromitrium Richardii (Orthotrichaceae) with Sporophyte and Calyptra Enclosed in Hymenaea Resin from the Dominican Republic." Polish Botanical Journal 58, no. 1 (2013): 221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pbj-2013-0022.

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Abstract Dominican amber is an important source for Early Miocene bryophytes. We report the moss Macromitrium richardii Schwägr., an extant representative of the Orthotrichaceae, from the Dominican amber collection of the American Museum of Natural History. This species is currently a widespread Neotropical epiphyte. The specimen includes several gametophytes and sporophytes, and represents the first fossil record of Orthotrichaceae. Alongside the Macromitrium shoots we observed several fragments of the liverworts Cheilolejeunea antiqua and Frullania sp. The unusual thermal behavior of the res
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Epiphyte liverworts"

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Gehrig-Downie, Christine. "Epiphyte diversity and microclimate of the tropical lowland cloud forest in French Guiana." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0001-BC27-3.

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Book chapters on the topic "Epiphyte liverworts"

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Leigh, Egbert Giles. "Telling the Trees from the Forest." In Tropical Forestecology A Viewfrom Barro Colorado Island. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195096026.003.0005.

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Abstract What are tropical forests like? A proper lowland rainforest is tall, but not as tall as a redwood forest; its understory is dark, but not much darker than that of a mature deciduous forest of Maryland in summertime. In many forests, the visitor will remark how many trees have relatively slender, straight trunks, and smooth, pale bark (Richards 1952, 1996). Some of the trees are encumbered by huge lianes, woody vines sometimes more than 10 cm thick; some of the larger trees may have branches festooned with epiphytes. Even the leaves may become covered by “epiphylls, “ liverworts or lic
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