Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Épitaxie par organométalliques'
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Bouabid, Khalid. "Epitaxie de GaAs par jets moléculaires d'organométalliques. Etude in situ de la croissance par photoémission." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT006G.
Full textDraidia, Nasserdine. "Hétéroépitaxie des systèmes GaAs/Si et GaAs/InP par épitaxie en phase vapeur aux organométalliques." Grenoble INPG, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPG0062.
Full textN'Guessan, Kouamé. "Croissance et caractérisation de couches de Ga₁₋ₓAlₓAs par épitaxie en phase vapeur par organométalliques pour applications photovoltaïques." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE4019.
Full textEl, Khoury Maroun Michel. "Croissance de GaN semipolaire par épitaxie en phase vapeur aux organométalliques sur substrats de Si structurés." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE4001.
Full textTo-date, commercial III-nitride optoelectronic devices are grown along the c-direction, which suffers two intrinsic limitations. The first is the strong polarization discontinuities across nitride hetero-interfaces that are responsible for the quantum confined Stark effect, leading in the case of GaN-based optical devices to electron-hole wave function separation within the quantum wells, and thus, a decrease in the oscillator strength. The associated longer exciton lifetime together with the occurrence of non-radiative defects, result in reducing the device's efficiency. The second is the indium incorporation on the polar plane, which is relatively limited when compared with its incorporation on other crystallographic orientations. These deleterious effects can be partially overcome by performing the growth of GaN on planes other than (0001), such as semipolar ones leading to the eventual improvement of devices' performances. Growth of device-quality semipolar GaN, however, comes at a price, and the only currently available option is homoepitaxy, which is limited in size and is highly priced. At this point, the growth on foreign substrates becomes appealing, especially on silicon. In this thesis, the MOVPE growth of (10-11) and (20-21) semipolar GaN on patterned silicon substrates has been performed. The general fabrication strategy, which consists of patterning the appropriate silicon wafer orientation in order to reveal the Si (111) facets, will be first described. Subsequently, the selective growth of GaN along the c-direction will be carried out, where the c-oriented crystals will be brought to coalescence until a semipolar layer is achieved
Briot, Olivier. "Le semiconducteur II-VI ZnSe : épitaxie par MOCVD et étude de la compensation." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20085.
Full textDecobert, Jean. "Contribution à l'étude par épitaxie en phase vapeur aux organométalliques de matériaux (Al)GaInAs(P) sur InP pour composants opto et microélectroniques dans un réacteur multi-plaques expérimental." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10066.
Full textSiffre, Jean-Marc. "Épitaxie des alliages Ge₁₋ₓ Siₓ sur silicium et sur arsenure de gallium par dépôt chimique en phase vapeur assisté par plasma." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE4008.
Full textCaroff, Tristan. "Développement de conducteurs à base d'YBa2Cu3O7-δ sur des substrats flexibles par MOCVD." Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPG0156.
Full textThe stake of this study was to realize low cost superconducting wires for current transport and current limitation, using original and inexpensive processes like rolling for the elaboration of the substrate, and chemical deposition methods MOD (metal organic decomposition) and MOCVD (metal organic chemical vapor deposition) for the different layers (buffer layers and superconducting film). Pulsed injection MOCVD technique is well adapted for coated conductor processing: it allows obtaining reproducible epitaxial YBCO films and can be extrapolated for long length conductors. However the deposition of buffer layers by MOCVD on flexible metallic substrates causes its oxidation and destroys its crystalline structure. The combination of both MOD and MOCVD solves this issue: the deposition of a first La2Zr2O7 (LZO) buffer layer by MOD under reducing atmosphere (Ar + 5%H2) avoid the oxidation of the substrate during the following depositions by MOCVD. Two architectures have been developed and characterized: NiWRABiTS/LZOMOD/YBCOMOCVD and NiWRABiTS/LZOMOD/CeO2MOCVD/YBCOMOCVD. The study of these conductors proved such architectures can reach high critical current densities: JcLZO/LZO/YBCO = 0. 8 MA/cm2 with Ic/cm = 34 A/cm, and JcNW/LZO/CeO2/YBCO = 1. 2 MA/cm2 with Ic/cm = 54 A/cm, on 800 nm thick YBCO conductors. A TEM study allowed us to understand the growth of the LZO film and to observe the formation of pores during the pyrolysis of the precursors. Combined EBSD and MO studies demonstrated that the microstructure of the substrate (grain boundaries, scratches. . . ) is transferred to the superconducting film, what has a negative influence YBCO inter-grain connectivity and thus on YBCO film quality. The deposition of thick buffers layers (> 150 nm) smoothes these defects and improves superconducting properties of the conductors. Finally, successful tests in current limitation and in current transport under strain validated the fabrication process for such specific application
Azize, Mohamed. "Hétéro-épitaxie de nitrure de gallium semi-isolant peu disloqué sur substrat de saphir pour applications HEMTs AlGaN/GaN." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE4065.
Full textIn this work, we have realized by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy semi-insulating GaN templates with low dislocations densities grown on sapphire for AlxGa1-xN/GaN HEMTs applications. Lateral growth techniques are used in order to reduce density dislocation. In this type of growth, the first stage of epitaxy at high temperature begins in 3D growth mode just before to end up with 2D growth mode. This growth process permits to lead low dislocations densities in the range of 5x106 cm-2 to 5x108 cm-2 and that non intentionally doped GaN layers are conductive (n type). The electrical compensation of this kind of layers is possible due to the iron doping (using ferrocene). The semi-insulating behaviour and low dislocated (108 cm-2
Pautet, Christophe. "Etude du triméthylarsenic comme alternative à l'arsine pour l'EPVOM de semi-conducteurs III-V sur substrats InP." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10272.
Full textYounes, Ghassan. "EPVOM de InP, épitaxie à partir d'un nouveau précurseur de l'indium : étude de l'interface InP-InP et des défauts de surface." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10183.
Full textMartin, Jérôme. "Etude par épitaxie en phase vapeur aux organométalliques de la croissance sélective de nano-hétéro-structures de matériaux à base de GaN." Thesis, Metz, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009METZ027S/document.
Full textGaN based wide bandgap semiconductor materials nanostructures have a tremendous potential of applications for innovative optoelectronic devices emitting in the UV region (190-340nm). Thus, the feasibility of the nanoscale growth must be demonstrated. Selective Area Growth (SAG) extended to the nanoscale (NSAG for NanoSAG) is an excellent approach for growing semiconductor nanostructures. This technique is based on localized growth of the material on substrates partially covered by dielectric masks. NSAG technique allows the growth of highly mismatched materials because the density of dislocation is reduced thanks to singular stress relief mechanisms that occur at nanoscale. The first part of the work consists in the implementation of the GaN selective epitaxy on GaN template substrate at the micrometer and nanometer scales by Metal Organic Vapor Phase Epitaxy. In a second time, the NSAG technique is used for the growth of GaN nanostructures on SiC-6H substrate and AlN template substrate. The influence of the growth conditions and the mask pattern on the nanostructures shape is demonstrated using Scattering Electronic Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy. Fine structural analysis of the nanostructures is finally investigated using advanced characterization tools such as Transmission Electron Microscopy and X-rays nano-diffraction by synchrotron radiation
Michon, Adrien. "Etude de la croissance de boîtes quantiques InAs/InP(001) par épitaxie en phase vapeur aux organométalliques pour des applications à 1,55 2 μm." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066699.
Full textWe have studied the growth of InAs/InP(001) quantum dots by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy for the realisation of 1. 55 μm devices. The structural properties of the dots, studied by transmission electronic microscopy, and their optical properties, studied by photoluminescence, have been correlated to the growth conditions. Our study evidences on one hand thermodynamic and kinetic influences of InAs growth parameters, and on the other hand the influence of the cap-layer growth. We show that quantum dot wavelength can be tuned by varying the cap-layer growth rate or by an intentional phosphorus incorporation (InAsP dot formation). The good control of the morphology and of the emission wavelength of the dots opens the way for applications in the 1. 55 μm telecommunication domain aimed by this study. The use of high cap-layer growth rate to embed the quantum dots allows to obtain an emission beyond 2 μm, and then opens the way for new applications in gas sensing. Finally, the observation at low temperature (4 K) of the exciton and biexciton of a single InAs/InP(001) quantum dot by micro-photoluminescence shows that these quantum dots could be used for the realisation of single photon sources for 1. 55 μm quantum cryptography
Michon, Adrien. "Etude de la croissance de boîtes quantiques InAs/InP(001) par épitaxie en phase vapeur aux organométalliques pour des applications à 1,55 µm." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00192587.
Full textNous montrons que la longueur d'onde d'émission des boîtes peut être ajustée soit en modifiant la vitesse d'encapsulation, soit en incorporant volontairement du phosphore (formation de boîtes InAsP). Le bon contrôle de la morphologie et de la longueur d'onde d'émission des boîtes permet d'envisager des applications dans le domaine des télécommunications à 1,55 µm qui ont motivé ce travail. L'encapsulation des boîtes InAs/InP à forte vitesse de croissance nous a par ailleurs permis d'obtenir une émission au delà de 2 µm, ce qui ouvre de nouvelles perspectives d'applications dans la réalisation de sources pour la détection de gaz.
Enfin, l'observation à basse température (4 K) de l'exciton et du biexciton d'une boîte quantique InAs/InP(001) unique en micro-photoluminescence montre que ces boîtes pourraient être utilisées pour la réalisation de sources de photons uniques pour la cryptographie quantique à 1,55 µm.
Guo, Weiming. "Epitaxie hétérogene de GaP sur substrat Si (001) et nanostructures pour application photonique." Rennes, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAR0036.
Full textThis thesis deals with the heterogeneous MBE growth of GaP thin layer on Si substrate to be used as a buffer layer, and the growth of optically active emission centre on GaP substrate. The ultimate goal is to realise an optical source on Si substrate, which can be used for optical interconnections in Opto-Electronic Integrated Circuit (OEIC). The first part deals with the growth optimisation of 20nm GaP buffer layer on Si. The influence of the Si surface preparation and the growth parameters (temperature, V/III flux ratio, antimony prelayer…) is studied. We demonstrate that Migration Enhanced Epitaxy (MEE) at low temperature allows a significant reduction of the surface roughness and a crystalline quality improvement. In the second part, we report the growth and structural study of 20 nm GaP/Si epilayers, using a fast, robust and non destructive analysis. This analysis, including atomic force microscopy and advanced X-ray diffraction, is applied to samples grown by different MBE growth modes. Roughness, lateral coherent length of epilayer, ratio of Anti-Phase Domains (APD) and their relation are discussed. The MEE growth at low temperature is found to guarantee a inetics-limited growth process which allows the annihilation of Anti-Phase Boundary (APB) within thin growth thickness. The annealing after MEE growth at 600°C is accompanied by an obvious increase of surface roughness and APD density. An APB-related atom redistribution model is proposed to explain this phenomenon. The third part focuses on the growth of active emission centre on GaP. The studied systems include: InAs, InP, GaAs Quantum Dot (QD), GaAsP, and GaAsPN Quantum Well (QW). For InAs/GaP system, the lack of photoluminescence (PL) at low temperature is attributed to plastic relaxation. The InP QD gives PL until 180K. Room temperature (RT) PL at 1. 8eV is observed for GaAs QD and GaAsP QW. Preliminary results on the growth of GaPAs(N)/GaPN quantum wells demonstrates Room Temperature PL and wavelength shift with small amount of nitrogen incorporated. RT electronluminescence of GaAsPN/GaPN/GaP diode and PL of GaAsPN/GaPN/GaP/Si structure until 200K suggests that such material system is promising for the realization of monolithically integrated photonic devices on Si
Tomasini, Pierre. "Contribution à l'étude d'hétérostructures de ZnTe, ZnSe1-xTex, MnSe, élaborées par épitaxie en phase vapeur à partir d'organo-métalliques." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20102.
Full textChriqui, Yves. "Intégration monolithique sur silicium d'émetteurs de lumière à base de GaAs par épitaxie en phase vapeur aux organométalliques sur pseudo-substrat de Ge/Si." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008758.
Full textPascal, Fabien. "Croissance par EPVOM [Épitaxie en Phase Vapeur aux OrganoMétalliques] et caractérisation de couches de Ga1-xInxSb pour la photodétection aux longueurs d'onde supérieures à 2 micromètres." Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20171.
Full textRaulin, Jean-Yves. "Transistor à effet de champ à forte transconductance : emploi de GainAs/InP." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112363.
Full textMaleyre, Bénédicte. "Croissance d'InN par MOCVD : caractérisations réalisations de films minces et de boîtes quantiques." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20065.
Full textLaire, Odile. "Mise au point du procédé d'élaboration par M. O. V. P. E. De matériaux semiconducteurs et d'hétérostructures III-V basées sur GaAs, Ga(1-x)Al(x)As, Ga(1-x)In(x)As." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20063.
Full textMeddeb, Jaafar. "Caractérisation structurale par microscopie électronique en transmission des systèmes à fort désaccord paramétrique : GaAs-Si et GaAs-InP." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10218.
Full textCaubel, Yannick. "Contribution à l'élaboration de couches minces d'YBa2Cu3O7-x par MOCVD sur aciers : les couches de conversion comme couches intermédiaires." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT011G.
Full textAllogho, Guy-Germain. "Elaboration par E. P. V. O. M. D'un photodétecteur à Ga1-XInXSb et Ga1-XAsYSb1-Y pour télécommunications à plus de deux micromètres." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20104.
Full textStarck, Christophe. "Caractérisation de doubles hétérostructures laser par photoluminescence." Toulouse, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAT0008.
Full textGirardot, Cécile. "Structure et propriétés physiques de films minces RENiO3 (RE = Sm, Nd) élaborés par MOCVD." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00413590.
Full textSans-Lenain, Sandrine. "Contribution à l'étude des tétraméthylheptanedionates d'yttrium de baryum et de cuivre, précurseurs moléculaires pour le dépôt d'YBa2Cu307-x par MOCVD. Approche chimique du transport du baryum en phase vapeur." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT059G.
Full textAchargui, Nour-Eddine. "Elaboration de ZnSiAs2 par E. P. V. Et E. P. V. O. M : caractérisations optiques et électriques." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20263.
Full textJacquemin, Manoël. "Structure et propriétés supraconductrices de films de nitrure de niobium épitaxiés par CVD à haute température." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI054/document.
Full textThe studies concern the development of superconducting devices for single photon detection. Niobium nitride (NbN) is a material suitable for the production of superconducting wires for the detector target. This work is opening up perspectives on the development of epitaxial niobium nitride films on sapphire by the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. The production of thin films (5-100 nm) is carried out at high temperature (1000°C to 1300°C) from niobium chloride and ammonia diluted in hydrogen (H2-NH3-NbCl5). The substrate is oriented single crystalline sapphire (Al2O3) (0002), aluminum nitride (AlN) (0002) or magnesium oxide (MgO) (100).The study of epitaxial relationships during the growth of niobium nitride on the sapphire substrate was first performed. Observation of the microstructures and crystalline orientations of the various films processed made it possible to highlight the relationships between the surface state of the substrate and the growth mode of NbN. The potential for using single crystal substrates such as MgO and AlN is discussed in the conclusion.The study of the growth process and the relationships between the working conditions and the "quality" of thin films made it possible to identify the experimental windows leading to epitaxial growth. The activation energy of the growth reactions and the supersaturation conditions favorable to epitaxial growth were calculated.The study of the interactions between the structural properties and superconducting properties of films has allowed the superconducting transition temperature to be linked to the density of atomic defects, microstructural defects, the thickness of the films and their stress state. There is a linear relationship between the interplanar space of planes parallel to the substrate and the superconducting transition temperature.Finally, the durability of ultra-thin films (5 - 8 nm) of niobium nitride was studied. The electrical and superconducting properties of films processed at 1000°C and 1200°C on sapphire substrates and epitaxial layers of AlN were analyzed over a period of six months. The properties of films change most notably during the first month. High temperature deposition limits the rapid degradation of the films and preserves their superconducting properties
Grosse, Philippe. "Elaboration et caractérisation de couches de GaInSb et de GaInAsSb épitaxiées par E. P. V. O. M. En vue de leur utilisation pour la photodétection aux longueurs d'ondes supérieures à deux micromètres." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20279.
Full textFrangieh, Georges. "Epitaxie et dopage du diamant de type n." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS0008.
Full textCe travail est une étude des différentes voies susceptibles de conduire à un dopage de type n du diamant CVD, qui est un verrou pour le développement d’une électronique bipolaire à base de diamant. La première étude a consisté à étudier l’influence du précurseur organique du donneur phosphore (tertiaributylphosphine, TBP), sur la morphologie des cristaux de diamant isolés réalisés par CVD assistée par plasma micro-onde sur substrat de silicium. Des couches polycristallines continues et dopées au phosphore ont été aussi réalisées sur silicium avec jusqu’à 1,6x1020 P/cm3 incorporés. Puis, la croissance dopée au phosphore sur substrat diamant monocristallin orienté (100) – préféré pour les applications électroniques - a été étudiée en contrôlant précisément l’angle de désorientation à 2,5°. Nous avons montré qu’un taux de carbone [C]/[H2] superieur à 1% conduit à une incorporation favorisée sous forme de donneur (jusqu’à 40%). Enfin, une première tentative de dopage arsenic a été menée en homoépitaxie sur du diamant orienté (111). D’après des calculs théoriques, ce dopant serait moins profond que le phosphore. Nous sommes parvenu à démontrer l’incorporation de l’As dans le diamant, en utilisant comme précurseur organique le triméthylarsenic, TMAs, Le taux de méthane (>0,25%) est un paramètre clef pour son l’incorporation, obtenue jusqu’à 8x1017 As/cm3. Le caractère donneur de l’arsenic dans le diamant reste encore à démontrer
Mantach, Rami. "Croissance de pseudo-substrats GaN semi polaire (10-11) sur silicium sur isolant (SOI)." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR4055.
Full textThe epitaxial growth of III-N semiconductors in non-or semi-polar orientations avoids the effects associated with the existence of internal fields in GaN-based hetero-structures usually epitaxial in the cdirection. The thesis work that we will present is part of the search for ways to optimize the crystalline structure of the epitaxial layers in semi polar directions <10-11> on silicon substrates disoriented by 7 ° with respect to the direction <001>. Proper structuring of these substrates of particular orientation makes it possible to reveal facets inclined <111> on which the GaN epitaxies in the direction c. The number of emergent dislocations, created at nucleation, is then directly proportional to the surface of these facets of Si <111>. Reducing the density of dislocations to low levels as obtained on sapphire substrate therefore requires reducing the size of the nucleation facets. The original solution we have developed is to use SOI substrates for which the upper layer of Si (above the BOX) is disoriented by 7 ° with respect to the <001> direction and is as thin as possible, reducing by makes the impression of the substrate. Optimization of both the substrate structuring process and the growth stages allowed us to reduce the emerging dislocation density in GaN <10-11> semipolar layers by a factor of 10 compared to state of the art on Si substrate. The residual stress, in tension when on Si, is here almost zero. Reduction of the nucleation surface has also resulted in the elimination of the "melt-back etching" phenomenon, usually impossible to prevent for semi-polar epitaxial layers on Si substrates. We will also show that the use of the so-called "Aspect Ratio Trapping", implemented for cubic symmetry materials is directly applicable to the case of semi-polar nitrides (which are of hexagonal symmetry) when epitaxied on SOI, causing another factor 10 in the reduction of the density of dislocations. Lastly, we used these semi-polar low-density dislocation layers to make metamorphic InGaN layers, that is to say elastically relaxed and whose misfit dislocations are aligned along the interface. Stress relaxation allows for greater incorporation of indium for the purpose of producing longer wavelength diodes. In this sense, we demonstrate the realization of the first semi-polar LED made on SOI substrates
Kim-Hak, Olivier. "Étude de la nucléation du SiC cubique sur substrats de SiC hexagonaux à partir d’une phase liquide Si-Ge." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10140.
Full textThe aim of this work was to understand the mechanisms that lead to the 3C-SiC formation on hexagonal SiC substrates during the Vapor-Liquid-Solid (VLS) growth from a Si-Ge liquid phase. Our study focused on the early stages of the liquid/SiC interaction, i.e. without reactive gaseous phase (propane) addition. We have shown that 3C-SiC islands were very rapidly formed upon seeds surface. The study of several parameters (such as temperature and duration of the plateau, heating rate, nature of the seed) evidenced the huge influence of the graphite crucible that contains the reaction. Experimental observations combined with thermodynamic calculations show that the most important step for the 3C formation, is the transient reaction between a germanium very rich liquid and the SiC seed. Kinetic effects have to be taken into account to explain the out-of-equilibrium nature of the reaction
Achkar, Charbel. "Etudes de nanostructures magnétiques auto-organisées et épitaxiées par synthèse organométallique en solution sur des surfaces cristallines." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAT0037/document.
Full textThe elaboration of this thesis aims to characterize the magnetic and structural properties of magnetic nanostructures obtained by a new mixed physical / chemical synthesis method, called hybrid growth. The first part of the work consists in the development of thin metal films on substrates by cathode sputtering. Furthermore, the chemical synthesis conducted by organometallic chemistry on those thin films, results in an array of ultra-dense Co monocristallins hcp nanowires, or nanostructured Fe films. Additionally, The SEM/TEM observations and the X-ray diffraction measurements conducted on the substrates and induced by the crystlalline structure of the thin film, show the high impact on the magnetic nanostructures morphology and growth direction.Moreover, the magnetic measurements executed on the Co nanowires array show a strong magnetic anisotropy perpendicular to the substrate. This observation is obtained due to the magnetocrystalline anisotropy acting along the nanowire axis (Co hcp structure with the c axis parallel to the nanowire axis) in the same direction of the nanowires shape anisotropy. The magnetization within these structures is thermally stable. It follows a coherent magnetization reversal mode that has not been observed in the polycrystalline structures up to now. Finally, the self-organization of the nanowires as well as their high density and stable magnetization nominate this system for their application in high density magnetic storage devices
Tendille, Florian. "Ingénierie des défauts cristallins pour l’obtention de GaN semi-polaire hétéroépitaxié de haute qualité en vue d’applications optoélectroniques." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4094.
Full textNitride based materials are the source of disruptive technologies. Despite the technological turmoil generated by these light sources, their efficiency for green or UV emission is still limited. For these applications, the main issue to address is related to strong polarization effects due to the (0001)III-N crystal growth orientation (polar orientation). Nevertheless these effects can be drastically decreased using semipolar growth orientations. Unfortunately semipolar heteroepitaxial films contain very high defect densities which hamper their adoption for the time being. The aim of this doctoral thesis is to achieve semipolar (11-22) GaN of high quality on sapphire substrate by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. Defect reduction being the main objective, several defect engineering methods based on sapphire substrate patterning and GaN selective area growth have been developed. Thanks to refined engineering processes, the remaining defect densities have been reduced to a level that establishes the current state of the art in semipolar heteroepitaxial GaN. These results have enabled the achievement of high quality 2 inches semipolar GaN templates, thus forming an ideal platform for the growth of the forthcoming semipolar optoelectronic devices. With this in mind, to improve green LEDs, a study dedicated to the optimization of their active region has been conducted. Finally, the development of semipolar freestanding substrate has been performed, and beyond, the realization of large size crystals with a structural quality similar to that of bulk GaN has been demonstrated. These last two approaches pave the way to quasi-homoepitaxial growth of semipolar structures
Pelati, Daniel. "Elaboration of GaAs solar cells based on textured substrates on glass." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2019SORUS456.pdf.
Full textThe increasing demand for clean energy has driven research toward higher efficiency and lower cost solar cells. Gallium arsenide solar cells detain the record efficiency for single junction devices but the high cost of the substrate limits their applications. In this work, we investigate an alternative GaAs substrate based on a low cost silica support coated by a thin (20 nm) Germanium layer. This layer is nearly lattice-matched to GaAs and can be crystallized with a high (111) texture using Metal Induced Crystallization (MIC). However, this requires a careful optimization of the deposition and annealing parameters. Here, we use a specially designed in situ optical microscope to optimize the annealing sequence. In particular, we identified two crystallization pathways, of which one should be minimized to obtain a good (111) crystalline texture. We then perform the heteroepitaxy of GaAs on this Ge seed layer using Molecular Beam Epitaxy, keeping the initial (111) crystal texture. We identify specific growth conditions for the twin- and defect-free growth of GaAs on Ge(111) surfaces. We also observe the growth of GaAs adopting the (111)A polarity on Ge (111) rather than the expected (111)B orientation. Finally, we fabricate (111)-oriented GaAs solar cells with 15,9% efficiency on a monocrystalline GaAs(111)B substrate. The transfer to standard Ge(111) monocrystalline wafers and to our Ge-coated silica pseudo-substrates reveals doping issues related to the (111)A orientation of the GaAs, as well as surface roughening due to grain boundaries in the initial Ge seed layer
Coulon, Pierre-Marie. "Croissance et caractérisation de nanofils/microfils de GaN." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01002342.
Full textIliescu, Ionela. "Croissance, caractérisation et transformation de phase dans des couches minces d'YMnO3." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAI018/document.
Full textMultiferroic YMnO3 (YMO) films have been grown by MOCVD on (100)-oriented Si, STO, LAOand LSAT substrates. The effect of the film thickness and the chemical composition on structuraland magnetic properties has been investigated. YMO can crystallize in two structure: hexagonal(h-YMO) and orthorhombic (o-YMO), generally considered as stable and metastable phases,respectively. Both phases, together with their amorphous precursor phase, are studied in this thesis.On one side, a selective growth of the amorphous, o-YMO or h-YMO phase is achieved on Sisubstrates through the deposition conditions. An extensive study of the optimal conditions hasbeen carried out. An irreversible phase transformation from amorphous to crystalline o-YMOphase takes place at an almost constant temperature (~ 700 °C) and in a short period of time (~min). The o-YMO phase thus obtained is stable at least up to 900 °C.On the other side, the o-YMO phase is epitaxially stabilized on perovskite type substrates (STO,LAO, LSAT). The films on STO and LSAT substrates present mainly the (010) orientation whilethose on LAO substrate are (101)-oriented. Secondary domain orientation are observe in particularon STO substrates: (010) in plane with 90° rotation. Strained films are observed for smallthicknesses. The magnetic measurements show a spin glass behavior for either o- or h-YMO phase,independently of the substrate