Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Époques archaïque et classique'
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Genevrois, Gérard. "Étude du vocabulaire crétois d’après les inscriptions (époques archaïque, classique et hellénistique)." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4020.
Full textThanks to its exceptionally rich epigraphic corpus, Cretan is one of the Greek dialects that lends itself optimally to a fruitful lexical study. The specific nature of the vocabulary of Cretan inscriptions is connected to the conditions under which the dialect emerged, namely from the osmosis between the Dorian dialect of the new conquerors and the Mycenaean Greek spoken by the previous elite – whence the interest to compare the Cretan vocabulary with that of all the dialects from the southern Group (Ionian-Attic, Arcado-Cypriot and Mycenaean). The study shows the richness of the Cretan vocabulary in morphological, semantic, institutional or purely lexical archaisms. Many terms used in Cretan prose appear elsewhere only in poetry or in the works of lexicographers. It identifies the systematic processes (composition, suffixation, derivation, etc. ) by which the Cretan legislator (particularly in Gortyn) creates his legal and institutional vocabulary from an archaic lexical fund which he adapts to the needs of the judicial procedure. Cretan has very few strictly Dorian lexical traits given the sizeable list of words that this dialect shares, often exclusively, with Ionian alone or with Ionian-Attic. This observation is undoubtedly influenced by the quantitative heterogeneity of the available sources, because it should be borne in mind that no other dialect has a corpus as rich as Cretan; the concordances observed are not any less impressive. In particular, the striking resemblance between the Cretan legal vocabulary and that of the Classical Attic language can only be explained by borrowing from a common archaic fund of the Greek language and legal thought. The lexical similarities point to the problem of the “Dorism” of the laws of ancient Crete and ultimately that of the unity of Greek law
Granger, Clara. "Héraclès dans l'imaginaire grec : iconographie et procédés de représentation aux époques archaïque et classique." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2140.
Full textHerakles is one of the most important figures in the literature and art of ancient Greece, and he is the subject of a huge mythology as complex as varied. Herakles’ story is developed in the oral traditions and transcribed in the texts, as well as widely put in image. He is profusely represented in attic ceramics, which constitute a polysemic support, making all the variations that allow his complex figure. First, a vase could be seen in differents ways and views : from a simple reception to a more elaborate thought, according to the abilities and the culture of the spectators. Then, Heracles is the only character in Greek mythology who has such an ambiguous nature, of heroes and gods. So the Greek artists have adapted, on various media, from architecture to ceramic, a large number of his deeds, highlighting one quality or an other, depending on which episode is represented. Obviously, in order to interpreting the image of Herakles in the archaic and the classical periods of Greek antiquity, the particular context of a city, the political situation and the object must all be considered
Desbals, Marie-Anne. "La Thrace et les thraces dans l'imaginaire grec aux époques archaïque et classique : littérature et iconographie." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100157.
Full textLajeunesse, Maude. "Représentations, fonctions et statuts des parents dans les lois grecques des époques archaïque et classique : analyse des documents épigraphiques." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30046.
Full textThis study intends to highlight how and why the relatives were named in the epigraphical legislative documents (nomoi, psephismata, thesmoi) from archaic and classical Greek cities. Some of these laws concern family matters, such as inheritance or funerals. These laws intended to prevent either the extinction of the oikos or conflicts between relatives, which could have disrupt the society. Other rules concern the regluation of the city by itself. These texts regulated the social and civic inclusion of the children and the wife (as a potential mother) or the exclusion of the descendants of subversive individuals. The relatives named in the laws are, for most of them, members of the same oikos : the father, the mother and their children. But these relatives are specifically named ascendants or descendants. The general interest of the lawgivers was actually the preservation of the lineages, conditio sine qua non for the maintenance of both the oikos and the polis as a whole. Therefore, children and descendants are the relatives most frequently designated in the protected documents. They are named as main heirs, who will further give the status and the heritage they have received to their own children. This thesis points out that minor children, as well as women (spouses or mothers), even if they were excluded from the citizenship, were recongnized by the law but they couldn’t really act legally. The man, as husband and father, remains more often mentionned in the laws, as he had a main role both in the oikos and in the polis. The same applies to the son, who could sometimes substitute for the father, whereas the daughter is always a passive suject in the laws. As for the collaterals, these relatives could intervene when a break occured in the oikos, mostly when someone died, sometimes with the family-in-law of the deceased. Within the collaterals, the brother, who comes from the same oikos but, most of all, who is a member of the same lineage, is designated to be the perfect substitute
Weber-Pallez, Clémence. "Représentations et réalités spatiales de la péninsule argolique aux époques archaïque et classique : de l'espace des cités à celui de l'Argolide." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEN048.
Full textThis thesis follows the methodology of historical geography and of the history of spatial representations in Ancient Greece. Its main goal is to fill the gap in contemporary historiography, regarding the spatial definition covered by the term of Argolid and the realities to which it refers in the archaic and classical periods. The Argolid, located in the north-east of the Peloponnese, only appears as a region in literature during the Roman period. Did a territorial unit exist in earlier periods? Is the Argolid a territory or a region in the archaic and classical periods or is it just a histographical construct by the Ancients and Moderns?Starting from the analysis of expressed territorialities at these times in the Argolic peninsula, we study the spatial representations related to this space, in order to understand whether it formed a geographical unit for the Greeks back then. In the Argolic peninsula, many identities coexisted, which formed as many territories at different scales (those of kome, of the city or of the ethnic territory). Nevertheless, the peninsula did not have a clear and strong identity that would have made it a territory.The Argolid is the result of active interventions of Argos in the field of representations: it is linked not only to the lot of Temenos, which constituted the famous territorial Argive myth, but also to the association of the areas under the rule of Agamemnon and Diomedes in the Catalogue of Ships. The Argolid hence symbolically includes all the cities of the northeastern Peloponnese. Originally a mythological entity in Argives’ minds, which was later diffused throughout the archaic and classical Greece, the Argolid is also a concrete reality, since it forms a real region in Archaic and Classical periods, that is to say, a favorable environment to economic, worship or cultural interactions
Ioannou, Christina. "La présence phénicienne à Chypre et en Grèce à l'époque archaïque et classique." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100124.
Full textThis three-part comprehensive and systematic study focused on the Phoenician presence in Cyprus and Greece from the beginning of the archaic period till the end of the classical era, is based upon ancient literary sources and archaeology. The first part consists of an introduction to the subject and a presentation of the protagonists, the Phoenicians. Having tried to define the generic term ‘Phoenician(s),’ the author examines the first indication of this presence, as well as the first contacts between Phoenicians and the two countries, highlighting the fact that these relationships are in the continuity of the past. The second part gives prominence to the Phoenician presence in Greece, through a methodical analysis that defines the character and the impact of this presence during the archaic and classical periods. The third part concentrates on Cyprus: all the information that has been gathered throughout the research is subject to thorough examination; Kition proves to be a particular case, as it distinguishes itself from the other areas of the island, and is thus treated apart. This paper ends with a synthetic summary of all the data, trying to reach some conclusions on the Phoenician presence in Cyprus and in Greece, on its evolution, on how it had been influenced from the different historical events, and on its effect on the daily life of both countries
Kimmel-Clauzet, Flore. "Morts, tombeaux et cultes des poètes grecs : étude de la survie des grands poètes des époques archaïque et classique en Grèce ancienne." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_kimmel_f.pdf.
Full textThe most famous poets of Ancient Greece have been honored and worshipped by the next generations. Our study relies on a new corpus of documents about Homer, Hesiod, Archilochus, Pindar, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, that we gathered, translated and commented. The traditional narratives about the poets draw a portrait of extraordinary men, who die in a violent or marvellous way. The poet appear thus as somebody who deserves the attention of the community. The graves were the most important places to commemorate the dead poets, and the funerary epigrams that were written about them expressed the vivid relationship of the literary community to the famous poets of the past. Various kinds of cults are also known: they can be different from a poet to another, or from a period to another. Our study is an attempt to make clear the various attitudes of the ancient Greeks to their poets, but also to explain them, taking mostly into account the commentaries of the ancient authors. It appears that the conception of the poets' status, the place given to their works in the society, as a basement for culture and education, but also a certain type of patriotism, have deeply influenced the treatment of the ancient poets
Viviers, Didier. "Les cités crétoises aux VIe et Ve siècles avant notre ère: contribution à l'étude de l'Etat en Grèce aux époques archaïque et classique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213061.
Full textClaquin, Laurent. "Cuisines et céramiques de cuisine dans le monde grec colonial aux époques archaïque et classique (début VIIe-fin IVe s. av. J.C.) : approche archéologique des pratiques culinaires à Marseille, Mégara Hyblaea et Apollonia du Pont." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3089.
Full textThis work on the kitchen ceramics is focused on three sites from different mother cities, a distinct and discontinuous geographic environment, and in contact with diverse populations: Marseille, Megara Hyblaea and Apollonia Pontica.The goal is not to get a holistic view of the Greek kitchen from the 7th to the 4th century BC., which would be reductive, but a comparative analysis to evaluate the nature of the relationship between the Greek colonies each other, and these with the communities with which they are in contact.It is divided into three distinct and complementary parts. The first lays the foundations by placing this work in its historiographical context while specifying the methodology adopted; a large part is dedicated to characterize the function, uses, culinary processes and terminology of each shape, by crossing the sources (text, iconography, coroplasty, ethnography and archaeology).The second part develops the typo-chronological analysis of the Greek kitchen ceramics from the preparation of the food to its cooking, sometimes using various devices and utensils. Finally, the third part highlights, by an intrinsic diachronic analysis, the culinary faciès for each of these three colonies and its evolution due to multiple phenomena of cultural interactions between the pre-Roman societies.This approach allows to reveal, in a common cultural framework to the Greeks, a discontinuity of the perceptible eating behaviours in the Greek colonial world, varying according to the scale (local, regional, interregional) and the socio-economic context considered
Schnapp, Alain. "La duplicite du chasseur : comportement juvenile et pratique cynegetique en grece ancienne aux epoques archaique et classique." Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0304.
Full textFor the ancient greeks hunting was not only a means of relieving themselves of wild animals, a way of obtaining meat for food, it was also the distinct sign of mankind which was right away from the beasts and from the gods. As such, hunting gives the possibility of laying the foundations of anthropology and of vindicating the place of man in the city, and the place of the city in the world. Therefore the chasing and the capture of the animal are expounded, in greece, by a series of symbols. Philosophical enquiry, political metaphor, erotic vocabulary play with hunting as with an exhaustible pool for similes and images. I tried therefore to analyse the various aspects of hunting practice in epic poetry, tragedy, history and philosophy. Hunting is regularly represented in vase painting from the viith century to the ivth century. The investigation led me, then, to the interpretation of vase pictures. Through the appearing, the development of the modifications of them, i endeavoured to find the path for a social history which gives a privilegied place to youth behaviour. The confrontation of texts with pictures sketching this history and thus, the discovery of a somehow concealed part of the city face
Cogan, Gwenola. "Pratiques agonistiques et histoire culturelle des objets : prix et récompenses dans les concours des cités grecques, VIe et IVe siècles av. J.C." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010661.
Full textAlgrain, Isabelle. "L'alabastre attique: origine, forme et usages." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209979.
Full textLa première partie de cette thèse est consacrée à l’identification de l’origine de l’alabastre et à sa diffusion en Méditerranée orientale. L’alabastre est originaire d'Égypte, où les premiers exemplaires en albâtre se développent à partir du VIIIe s. av. J.-C. Après avoir tracé son évolution morphologique, la thèse met en évidence les diverses régions de la Méditerranée orientale telles que le Levant, la Mésopotamie ou la Perse, où la forme est exportée et copiée, le plus souvent par des ateliers qui produisent des vases en pierre. Cette première partie met également l’accent sur le statut particulier de l’alabastre en pierre en Orient et en Égypte, où il restera longtemps associé au pouvoir royal ou aristocratique. Elle traite enfin de l’apparition de l’alabastre et de son statut dans le monde grec oriental. Ces importations déclenchent une réaction presque immédiate chez les artisans de ces régions qui produisent des alabastres en argent, en verre, en faïence, en ivoire, en bois et en céramique.
La seconde partie de cette étude aborde la production de l’alabastre attique en céramique qui s’étend du VIe s. av. J.-C. au début du IVe s. av. J.-C. Un premier chapitre est consacré à l’étude de son introduction dans le répertoire formel au milieu du VIe s. av. J.-C. par l’atelier d’Amasis et aux inspirations probables de cet artisan. Cette section s’est également penchée sur le difficile problème des phases de la production et de l’organisation interne des différents ateliers. Pour ce faire, nous avons élaboré une méthode d’analyse basée à la fois sur l’examen minutieux du travail du potier grâce aux variations dans les profils des vases et sur les données obtenues par les études ethno-archéologiques pour tenter de différencier les alabastres produits au sein d’ateliers différents et d’identifier, quand cela s’avérait possible, différents potiers au sein d’un même atelier. Cette étude formelle a distingué trois phases différentes de production qui présentent des caractéristiques typologiques distinctes. L’examen de l’organisation interne des ateliers a également mis en évidence les caractéristiques morphologiques des vases et a identifié les potiers les plus importants. L’examen attentif des pièces céramiques a permis de regrouper au sein d’un même atelier des artisans dont les liens étaient jusqu’alors insoupçonnés. Enfin, la deuxième partie se clôture par une analyse de la carte de distribution des alabastres attiques
La troisième partie de ce travail porte sur la fonction et les différents usages de l’alabastre sur base des sources littéraires, épigraphiques, iconographiques et archéologiques. Cette section se penche plus particulièrement sur l’identification des utilisateurs privilégiés des alabastres. En effet, de nombreuses études lient, de manière presque systématique, l’alabastre au monde féminin. Ce propos mérite d’être nuancé car, si le vase apparaît à maintes reprises dans des contextes féminins tels que ceux de la toilette et de la parure, il ne constitue pas exclusivement un symbole du monde des femmes. Cette troisième partie met en évidence le fait que l’alabastre est également utilisé dans un grand nombre d’autres contextes, notamment rituels, et représente souvent un symbole de luxe et de raffinement à l’orientale.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Gouttefarde, Amandine. "L'exil dans la littérature grecque archaïque et classique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040203.
Full textIn archaic and classical Greek literature, exile is shown to evolve within determining political contexts. From the VIIth to the IVth century B.C., through tyrannical and oligarchical regimes, but also during a period of democracy, it is both a punitive and preventive measure which is used to maintain an authority in power, tending to evolve towards a moderation of expulsions, notably through ostracism, while being more and more regulated by legislation. Exile may also be a deliberate move to flee away from life's woes, escape from a trial or even get away from a corrupt city. Beyond this political anchoring, the representations of exile and of exiled people take part in a rich imagined world which is exploited in all the literary genres at that time. These representations give life to reflection on history and the status of democracy, as well as on the metaphoric dimension of exile. Furthermore, the woes of exile, the grievance or the pollution which are associated with it go along with less expected representations, such as one of an active and vindictive society of exiled people or even one of archetypes of the good or the bad exiled person. Exile often comes to an end when one integrates a host haven or when one is called back to one's country of origin, but may as well be for the rest of one's life and sometimes continue after death. Eventually, the abundance of these representations, as well as the vocabulary associated with it, makes exile become an image suitable for the illustration of the leading political and philosophical concepts in Greek thought
Delahaye, Adrien. "Archéologie et images de l'austérité spartiate : l'apport de l'iconographie et de la culture matérielle laconiennes à l'histoire de Sparte (VIe-Ve siècles av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H047.
Full textStudying the history of Sparta raises the question of the sources. In addition to the weakness of the available written documentation, occurs the problem of the “Spartan Mirage”, that is to say the construction of a historiographical discourse characterized by idealization phenomena, in particular by ancient authors who are usually not Spartans. Although the latter has been patiently deconstructed since F. Ollier’s work, it is worth noting that it was mainly based on literary testimonia, while archaeological realia remained little exploited. The laconian vases, figured or not, nevertheless constitute a source that can be analysed in the context of a historical frame. This study proposes to return to one of the essential aspects of the “Mirage”, the Spartan austerity, whose creation is generally placed during the 6th century. The production of laconian black figures, which experienced its peak of production and decline during this period, constitutes a privileged field of experimentation to restate the terms of the debate. The cross-checking of this data with the texts on the one hand and the contemporary material culture on the other – black glazed vases, bronzes, reliefs, lead and ivory figurines – makes it possible to conduct a comparative approach. The search for parallels in the contemporary ceramic series of Athens, Corinth or Boeotia finally offers a way to put in perspective the specificity of the spartan case. Finally, austerity turns out to be only one of the numerous chimeras of the "Spartan Mirage"
Demont, Paul. "La Cité grecque archaïque et classique et l'idéal de tranquillité." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040033.
Full textThe introduction discusses the meanings of hesychia, apragmosyne and schole. The first part shows the growth of an ideal of individual and collective tranquility in archaic Greece, with special reference to the traditional praise of activity and to Pindar’s eighth pythian (translated with historical and literary commentary). The second part studies the democratic topos of the quiet citizen who is involved in politics and litigation and shows that it plays a great part in the literature of the classical period, leading to the demand for a new kind of quiet politics (Aristophanes, Euripides, Thucydides). This accounts for the growth of the schole-ideologies which the third part studies in the philosophers of the fourth century (Xenophon, Plato, Isocrates, Aristotle). Schole is no longer a paradise for idleness, but leisure time for the pursuit of higher activities, politics and philosophy, in contrast to both Demosthenes revival of the democratic topoi and the new epicurean and sceptic ideals. The conclusion emphasizes that, when praising hesychia and schole, the archaic and classical literature of ancient Greece is mainly concerned with political aims, namely the safety of the polis
Assan, Libé Nathalie. "Mendiants et mendicité dans la littérature grecque archaïque et classique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040113.
Full textThis study/PhD thesis is focused on the beggary and the beggar in Greek literature, from Homer to the cynicism. At the beggining, I am dealing with the study of four word groups : πτωχός ‟beggar”, ἀγύρτης ‟begging priest”, ἀλήτης ‟vagabond”, πλάνης ‟wanderer” and ἐπαίτης, προσαίτης, μεταίτης ‟almsman”. The preserved corpus of Greek literature with mention of the beggary is fortuitously restricted to poetry. By her pragmatic function, ancient Greek poetry remains connected with contemporary social problems. My work's aim is to investigate how literary and aesthetic representations of the beggary have a social function. I adopted three methodological perspectives: a semantic study of the beggary (synonyms and connotations), an study of the literary and dramatic functions of that character (sometimes action accelerator, sometimes factor of emotions), and an analysis of his argumentative role in political and moral reflexions about poverty during the fourth century B.C. The motive of the beggary enabled Greek people to consider a type of civic exclusion, and in parallel, to apprehend the nature of the social cohesion. A chronological approach shows that this character, previously a counter-model of the perfect citizen, becomes - when big economical changes arrive - an endearing character, who symbolically reinstates excluded people in the city and indirectly promote public solidarity
Dausse, Marie-Pierre. "Géographie historique de la Molossie aux époques classique et hellénistique." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100180.
Full textThe Molossia, central part of Epirus, was regarded for years like a border of the greek world and its inhabitants like "Barbarous". This studie of Historical géography of Molossia at classical and hellenistic times is an original work about the heart of the epirotic State, during three centuries (Vth-IId B. C. ). All the sources have been used (litterature, archaeology, epigraphy and numismatic) and the tools of the geography. But, the most important point comes from the surveys, done in Epirus. So, we are able to present a map of fortifications of Molossia and a systematic description of the sites. We can also do suggestions for the organisation of this territory, in which the itinerary of transhumance, the centers and the ethnè paly a central rule
Calès, Sabrina. "L'oikonomos dans les cités grecques aux époques classique et hellénistique." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30045.
Full textIn Greek cities, and especially in democratic systems, many citizens had to deal with public money. The oikonomos is one of the civic financial magistracies that spread throughout the Greek world in classical and Hellenistic times but especially in Asia Minor and Pont-Euxin.Firstly, the oikonomos refers to the administration of the oikos, the economic and social unit of Greek society. The organisation of the oikos and the practices implemented to ensure the survival and development of its members correspond to elementary principles known since epic poems. From the end of the 5th century onwards, the oikonomos has been identified as the holder of a technè that stimulated philosophical reflection in the city of Athens. The oikonomos was identified as the agent of the practice of oikonomia, the science of domestic management. In an era of significant economic, political and social change, philosophers established the link between domestic management and the administration of the city's affairs. The analysis of literary sources has made it possible to identify and understand the transition that took place at the end of the 4th century between the oikonomos, the manager of the oikos, and the civic magistracy. Secondly, the study of epigraphic sources highlights the role and place of the oikonomos in the cities where it is documented. In most cases, there was only one holder of the magistracy. The oikonomos was involved both in the payment of expenses and in the material support for the honours decreed by the city. Sometimes it may has been associated with other people. Treasurers, neopes or other financial or non-financial magistrates worked with the oikonomos. The analysis of their relationships provides elements for understanding not only the attributions of oikonomoi, the chain of the responsibilities involved in the process of honours publication and resolution but also on the management of the cities' finances
Aka, Adou Marcel. "Finances publiques et richesses privées en Grèce aux époques classique et hellénistique." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30016.
Full textThesis on the theme '' public finances and private wealth in Greece in Classical and Hellenistic periods '' raises the issue of the relationships and correlations between private wealth and public finances in the cities and kingdoms of the Greek world. During this long period, on the one hand the private wealth were formed independently of public finances by rents from the leasing of certain assets, by mining, trade and banking. In addition, by the intellectual work divination and sport. On the other hand, private wealth would have formed at the expense of public finances by corruption and embezzlement that Greek judges would have indulged in the exercise of their charges. The wealth that were thus formed in one way or another did not serve only for private use. They also served the public finances to overcome financial shortages , grain supply , finance wars , build or rebuild buildings, pay tribute or ransom , make sacrifices , perform embassies and supplying oil to gyms . Therefore, the Greek states had recourse to coercive imposition of tribute, the practice of confiscation and binding and the removal of taxes loans, fines and taxes. Moreover, the Greek states also appealed to the evergetism of the richest people who demonstrated their generosity during épidoseis, public subscriptions’ loans and individual evergetisms
Kontomichali, Margarita. "La bijouterie à Chypre aux époques chypro-géométrique et chypro-archai͏̈que." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2002/kontomichali_m_notice.
Full textJewelry made of metal or other materials holds an important place in the archaeological finds in Cyprus during the 1st half of the Iron Age. So far, Cypriot jewelry did not have the attention that other antiquities such as pottery or sculpture had. Because of its numerical superiority and variety we feel obliged to deeply investigate it and give it all the importance. Moreover, through this material we can collect useful information of the commercial, social and cultural relationships between Cyprus and the important areas of Eastern Mediterranean. The historical context of this research extends from the beginnings of the 1st millennium B. C. Until the end of the Cypro-Archaic period. The recorded inventory of jewels emanates out of three contexts: funerary offerings, ex-voto (offerings in temenos) and some items, which belong to museums or private collections. In the present study we mainly examine the history and the evolution of the categories and the models of the jewels. Furthermore, we also observe the progress of each type and form through the centuries and the possible phases of the development and decadence of the production. Also to be taken into consideration are the forms, the models and the motifs, which are frequent in the areas of Eastern Mediterranean. The materials used for the production and the decoration of the jewels is of particular interest. As we can find rare materials, such as precious or semi-precious stones which are brought in the island through commercial contacts. In order to complete this study is also necessary to investigate the techniques and the methods of the manufacture and the decoration. The above is useful for those who want to perceive the variety of the methods and to appreciate the ability and the equipment of the ancient craftsmen. Other part of this research is referred to the rich repertory of iconographic motifs, which decorate some jewels. Finally we discover that some designs have a symbolism and a protective value relevant to the beliefs and the particular rituals
Pimouguet-Pédarros, Isabelle. "La défense du territoire en Carie aux époques classique et hellénistiques (histoire et archéologie)." Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30051.
Full textAs a contact between the Greek and Persian worlds, Caria established itself early on as a specific entity. This originality found expression in the emergence of a local power, that of the "Hecatomides". With the Macedonian conquests and to a greater extent under the Diadochi, it became a theatre of military operations before entering the tenture of the Great Hellenistic monarchies. In this way, its geostrategic location itself shows the importance of a study of the defence of territory. The foreseen approach of study claims to be both historical and archeological. This involves a perception of the links between the politic and the art of fortifications. In Caria, distinct political forms existed, on even coexisted which differenciated from each over by their particular type of territory : communal territories, states undergoing territorial integration, or territorial entities. Within these territories, the froms of organisation and domination were not identical even if there are undeniable phenomena of superposition and interpenetration. The means employed to ensure safety as well as on occasion the ways of governing, were analogous but the political finality was radically different. The relations between defence and politic have as a consequence the study of military architecture which constitutes what could be called an archeology of defence. This implies that the material aspects of defence (the nature, the function, tha dating of fortifications) and the theoretical aspects of defence (the applications and concepts of defence) are indissociable
Coutsinas, Nadia. "Défenses crétoises : fortifications urbaines et défense du territoire en Crète aux époques classique et hellénistique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210510.
Full textLe point de départ de ce travail est le catalogue des fortifications crétoises, qui comprend 61 sites fortifiés (enceintes urbaines, forts et tours isolées).
À partir d’une étude qui fait une grande place aux questions de topographie, il a été possible d’une part, de dégager des dynamiques régionales et d’autre part, d’identifier certaines caractéristiques et certaines évolutions dans l’implantation des cités crétoises.
L’exemple de la Crète permet d’alimenter le débat sur la place de l’enceinte dans la définition de la cité. Les vestiges archéologiques ne semblent pas aller dans le sens des sources littéraires, selon lesquelles toute cité était nécessairement ceinte d’un rempart. Mais l’existence d’une enceinte semble bien être la marque du statut de cité./This study aims to raise various questions regarding defence in Crete during the classical and Hellenistic Periods. As the Greek city-state was a double entity, it seemed important to not separate the defence of the town from the defence of the territory.
The starting point of this work was the catalogue of Cretan fortifications, which contains 61 fortified sites (city walls, forts and watch-towers).
Topography plays a key role in the study therefore it is possible, on the one hand to separate regional dynamics of some cities and, on the other, to identify certain characteristics and evolutions in the settlement of Cretan cities.
The example of Crete encourages the debate on the role of the city-wall in the definition of the city-state. Archaeological remains do not seem not to agree with literary sources which declare that every town had a wall. However the existence of a city-wall appears to be indicative of the city-state.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
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Garcia, Marine. "Recherches sur les cultes domestiques dans les cités grecques aux époques classique et hellénistique." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30058.
Full textThis study proposes a new approach of Greek domestic cults, more precisely an archaeological approach. As a matter of fact, archaeological aspects of this topic have been neglected up until now, but excavations reveal the presence in many houses of altars (portable or not), hearths and a lot of religious artefacts and sacrificial remains (both animal and vegetable). All these elements are evidence of religious activities in the domestic area, and they must be taken into account for the current discussions. By making an inventory and by analyzing these evidences in a sample of houses situated in the Greek continent and in Greek isles, it is possible to question a well-established narrative based on literary sources since the end of the 19th century
Aubert, Émilie Jacqueline Joëlle. "Les trônes et leurs usages : étude des personnages siégeant dans l'imagerie grecque aux époques archai͏̈que et classique." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5008.
Full textSitting is an act within the reach of everyone and has no social connotations ; however the fact of sitting is privilege which engenders an honorary distinction between the sitting figure and those accompanying him or her. These hierarchical relationships and the manner in which Greek creators of images represented them, which have been analysed by studying, for all media, thrones and the figures occupying them, between the end of the 7th century and the third quarter of the 4th century. From this research, real or illustrated thrones cannot be defined in formal terms, any seat or even other objects could contribute to marking precedence resulting from a particular status. Throne users come from several categories relating their religious, political, legal or social roles. Even though kings and men were shown enthroned, the throne is above all a divine attribute. The slide between divine and profane took place during the 6th century, through the representation of mythical kings and then thrones were occupied by actors or allegories of the city and individuals shown in the private sphere. Although the enthroned figure can rarely be identified from the shape of the throne, in group scenes, it size, the figure's gestures, attributs and placing, wether at the centre of the composition or to the side if it is a procession, set him of her apart from other figures who are simply sitting down
Ricaud, Maryline. "La notion de l’ascendance et l’identification des élites grecques de l’époque archaïque à l’époque classique." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20064/document.
Full textHow to put forward a new study on Greek elites? To answer that question, we used the academic thinking on history of ideas – and more precisely on the relevant and recent works of the historians of Cambridge school. We also provide an empirical and anthropological study on the topic of ancestry. We analyse the ancestry in greek literature from the VIIIth century to IVth century: epic poems, tragedy, comedy and attic orators’ speeches. For the first time, our research project is based on lexical and semantic fields: esthlos, gennaios, eugeneia and progonos. The principal problem is the following: how do Greek elites identify with the ancestry’s models? We will distinguish several models from archaïc period to classical period. In archaïc period, two models of the ancestry dominate: an agonistic model and a divine model. In classical period, the greek litterature shows the continuity of divine ancestry. We can put forward a gender approach: what are different models of ancestry for men or for women? In the classical period, we note the development of the civic ancestry. The specific question of the ideal ancestry of the citizen focuses on a complex problem involving a private sphere and a public sphere. This model, indeed, raises some reflexions on a genetic/biologic origin and the good aptitudes/qualities to govern the city. The political question is very important in the third part because we concentrate on the instrumentalisation of the ancestry in Athens by the attic orators. Also how do they want to convince the Athenian elites to federate around the ideal of the collective ancestry in the IVth century BC ?
Colas-Rannou, Fabienne. "Recherches sur l'iconographie lycienne archaïque et classique : contribution à l'étude des rencontres interculturelles en Lycie." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30011.
Full textThe aim of this work is to use an iconographic approach to study the intercultural meetings in Lycia and to understand in a better way the Lycians. Lycia is a zone of contacts : an area of the South-West of Anatolia, near East Greece, included in the Persian Empire from the middle of the sixth century B. C. . In the first part, from the examination of the lycian material dated from the middle of the sixth century B. C. To the fourth century B. C. , composed by painted funeral chambers, funeral pillars, rock tombs, sarcophagi, and other stone monuments, we draw up the list of the patterns and themes which constitute the lycian iconography. In the second part, the study of the athletic scenes from the funeral monuments of the sixth century, then the study of the representations of the fabulous beings and animals of the sixth, fifth and fourth centuries, after a deliberate selection, are developed. These studies analyse the pictures, around the fine description of the content and the observation of the style. As well, follow a comparative approach of the iconographic corpus from the greek worlds, the areas of Anatolia and the ancient Near East, and the research of the interpretation of the pictures, according to the local believes and practices. In this way, the intricate game between the appearance and the meaning of the pictures is cleared up, some sources and some ways of transmission of the iconographic patterns are brought to light. The hellenization by art is a fact and can be seen in the style and in some different iconographic patterns. However, it is partial, and doesn’t exclude an anatolian repertory and mind-set, printed with oriental accents
Dubois, Céline. "Du foetus à l’enfant dans le monde grec archaïque et classique : représentations, pratiques rituelles et gestes funéraires." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3115.
Full textThrough the study of social representations, rituals practices and funerary acts surrounding the young children, this thesis has offered a reflection on the infancy in the Archaic and Classical Greek world. During Antiquity, birth reveal the social mechanisms they belong to; the mother is finally considered as an accomplished wife and her role in the oikos is reaffirmed, the man becomes a father and has new social duties, and the family as well as the city has to accept the arrival of a new member. Judging from this observation, this work will shed a new light on young child (0-3 years) within the different strata of the city. For a long time, children have been considered as excluded from society because of the few mentions in literary sources. Although specific funerary practices, the existence of rituals marking the progressive integration of young ones in society, as well as a characteristic iconography, all testify of the particular status of children who already belong to the society. These themes are treated with a multidisciplinary approach that confronts all the sources on childhood: literature, iconography and funerary archaeology. In conclusion, this work proposes to show that the concept of rite of passage combined with representations and funerary practices form a ritual complex that makes birth and early childhood the true reflection of integration processes into the different circles of Greek society. This study thus aims to lead to a more general evocation of the relations between the Greeks of Antiquity and the passing of a time in the context of social reproduction
Feyel, Christophe. "Les artisans dans les sanctuaires grecs aux époques classique et hellenistique à travers la documentation financière." Paris, EPHE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPHE4043.
Full textThe building accounts of the greek sanctuaries are describing a population of craftsmen, who are studied in the dissertation. The first part is a catalog of evidences, with all the craftsmen mentionned in the epigraphic accounts of the erechtheum, eleusis, epidaurus, delfi, delos. The second part of the dissertation examines the craftsmen - the political status, the geographical origins, the specializations and the payements. The third part studies the relations between the authorities of the sanctuaries and the craftsmen, peculiarly through the building contracts. The dissertation contains graphics, maps and, at the end, an index with a full bibliography
Sot, Ludovic. "L’écriture, les écritures dans les sanctuaires grecs à l’époque archaïque et au début de l’époque classique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEP007/document.
Full textWriting and inscriptions in Greek sanctuaries in the archaic and at the beginning of the classical period is a work of social and religious history. Writing in sanctuaries, through a variety of dialects, materials, formats and contexts, establishes a relationship between the writer, the deity and other people. The writing of the object may be part of its consecration ritual. An inscribed object offered to a god builds a relationship involving both gift and counter-gift: the worshipper of the object can offer thanks the god for a blessing obtained or be in waiting for one to come. The writing links together several timelines: the past action, the present moment of consecration, and the future reading of the inscription which recalls the past. The writing also carries social recognition: the one who inscribes makes a statement about their know-how and/or their wealth. In the inscription, the dedicant may state something of their identity, a reference to family ties, an occupation, ethnicity or demotic. Identity may also be revealed through the use of a foreign language because it would be intrusive, distinguishing one dedicant from others. Inscribed objects are an integral part of the landscapes of sanctuaries. The place of the inscription is important for it to be seen and read, whether as a dedicatory inscription, one of law or formal decision. Writings in a sanctuary are both a prestigious distinction and a means of transmission which targets people more than gods
Allen-Hornblower, Emily. "La poétique de la douleur : images de la souffrance dans la poésie grecque archaïque et classique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040002.
Full textThe present study offers an exploration of selected representations of physical and moral pain in archaic and classical Greek poetry, with a focus on the poetics. The analysis centers on the extent to which depictions of pain fulfill a central role in the works selected, as motor of the plot, instrumental mode of characterization, and link to key overarching themes. In the course of the examination of its poetic function, the cultural-historical question of pain’s ethical and social value emerges as a dominant background axis of investigation. Three works serve as case studies: the Homeric Iliad (book V in particular), Aeschylus’ Oresteia (mainly the Agamemnon), and Sophocles’ Philoctetes. The first chapter deals with the portrayal of divine pain in the Iliad, by contrasting it with that of mortals. The second chapter seeks to offer a better understanding of the portrayals of pain and loss in Aeschylus’ Oresteia, with particular focus on the perverse nature of Clytemnestra’s maternal suffering. The third and final chapter turns to the representation of pain in Sophocles’ Philoctetes and the ambivalence of the eponymous hero’s suffering, analyzing how it serves both as a threat and a catalyst to the humanity of the sufferer himself and that of his witnesses
Des, Courtils Jacques. "Architectures thasiennes : recherches sur l'architecture monumentale de Thasos et de l'Egée du Nord à l'époque archaïque et classique." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100060.
Full textVanden, Broeck-parant Jean. "Conservation, entretien et restauration des bâtiments en Grèce aux époques classique et hellénistique, d'après les cas de Delphes et de Délos." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/258267.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
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Ruatta, Stéphanie. "Présence du monstrueux et du prodigieux dans la littérature grecque d'époques archaïque et classique : étude sémantique du mot téras." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT3039.
Full textBugnon, Sophie. "Apport de l’iconographie et des sources écrites à la connaissance des rites et des monuments funéraires grecs des époques classique et hellénistique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100187/document.
Full textThe present work deals with the Greek funerary rites and monuments via the most relevant iconographic and written sources (vases, stelai, paintings, laws, epigrams, literature, etc.) dating back to the Classical and Hellenistic times. The interest here is to abide by the specific mode of functioning of each source so that one source should not be perceived merely as the sparring-partner of another, and so as to be able to fully appreciate whatever they are bound to convey. Even though we are first and foremost dealing with Art History, relying on the sources that are most likely to serve our purpose, the present essay is also strewn with additional archaeological examples purporting to reinforce its central thesis; it is intent also on presenting the reader with as accurate a vision as possible. Based on a comparative system, the present essay takes into account the area of the Greek world comprising Greece proper, including Macedonia, Asia Minor, and, to a lesser extent, Southern Italy. It divides into three main parts. The first part focuses above all on rites from the standpoint of the living people who perform them. The second part deals more specifically with the figure of the deceased as such, as well as with the monument marking his/her burial-place. The third part consists of an analysis of the sources so as to point out their categories of contributions while examining whether they might or might not be subsumed by a specific vision of death
Sarrazanas, Clément. "Agonothésie, athlothésie et chorégie à Athènes : organisation et organisateurs des concours civiques aux époques hellénistique et impériale." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30002.
Full textThis doctoral thesis examines the modalities of organizing and financing the contests (agônes) taking place in the city of Athens in Hellenistic and Imperial periods (from 320 BC until the middle of the 3rd century AD). It consists of a comprehensive corpus gathering all the available evidence (mostly inscriptions), with a French translation and a specific commentary (Volume I) ; a historical and analytic synthesis on the topic as a whole (Volume II) ; and appendixes and illustrations (Volume III).This study first aims at a definition of the institutions Athenians chose to create at the head of the civic contests. It mostly deals with agonothesia, a civic office created at the beginning of the Hellenistic period and was maintained until the Roman Empire. We have defined the fields of expertise and of actions of the Athenian agonothetes and their evolutions, paying a specific attention to both the history of this office and of the city. A similar inquiry has been carried on about athlothesia, a magistracy concerned only with Panathenaia, and choregia, which was recreated in the 1st century AD (both of them being well less known than agonothesia). The tasks implied by these offices, often overlooked, reveal a very important personal involvement from the office-holders.Contrary to what is generally assumed, the agonothetes did not fund the contests exclusively from their own pockets, as a close examination shows. At least until the Imperial period, the city continued to provide most of the money needed. Finally, a social study investigates on who were the Athenian agonothetes and which milieu they were coming from ; it scrutinizes the importance of agonothesia in a public career, and the perception of this office by the average fellow-citizens. Agonothesia usually brought popularity to its holder, and quite often motivated public honors from the city.This thesis is a monography on the organization of Athenian games throughout six centuries, which allows a study on the long term, in a coherent space, geographically and politically. It shows the importance of the agonistic life in Athens, notably from institutionnal, cultural, economical and political points of view
Corvisier, Jean-Nicolas. "La Grèce du nord (Thessalie, Macédoine, Epire) aux périodes archaïque et classique : étude de peuplement, d'habitats, de sociétés et d'institutions." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040247.
Full textBy the end of the IVth century, Philip of Macedonia had unified, first northern Greece. Then the whole country. The purpose of this study is to determine the causes of the rise of northern Greece through a close examination of its archaic and classical history. The study of the peopling of those three regions shows that it occurred late. The Dorians, the last to arrive, were shepherds; they started as nomads in the hills, then, moving down to the plains, gradually became a sedentary population. The study of the different sources shows that it is necessary to modify N. G. L. Hammond's theory about Macedonia or Epirus and to discard that of M. Sordi. The different types of populations are evidenced by the organization of the settlements: an urban system can be discerned early in eastern Thessaly where large sections of the Mycenaean populations had settled down and later in western Thessaly, Macedonia and Epirus. However, a real urban way of life, based on a coherent organization of space and a regular layout of the sites existed in the three regions during the classical period. This urbanization explains their rise in power. It is at the origin of a fast expanding demography in the Vth and IVth centuries which has been brought to light thanks to new methods of investigation and to the drawing up of maps showing the different densities of populations. The study of local institutions shows the existence of local government even in Macedonian towns which appear as poleis, through incomplete ones. Lastly, the monarchies are studied. The Thessalian tagos is comparable to an elected which limited power. The rules for succession and the powers of the Macedonian and molossian kings are specified. One fact is brought to light: it is to the most solid political system and to the most populated state that Greece awes its salvation
Perron, Martin. "La production et la diffusion des céramiques utilitaires de style à bandes à Argilos et dans le Nord de l'Egée aux périodes archaïque et classique." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01011569.
Full textPesenti, Mikaël. "Amphores grecques en Égypte saïte : histoire des mobilités méditerranéennes archaïques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3033.
Full textThis thesis takes a fresh look at Greek presence in Egypt before the conquest of Alexander the Great. By looking at Greek amphorae found in Egypt, our study will shed some light on the question of movement in the Mediterranean.Our approach is strictly archaeological and will take into consideration the ensemble of documentation concerning amphorae, still largely unpublished, from some 30 Egyptian sites. This enquiry places the archaeological context at the heart of the argument. The ceramic assemblages and the nature of contexts are what nourish our reflections. Quantitative studies allow us to determine the relative role of imports and thus to elucidate both exchange networks and the penetration of Mediterranean products into Egypt. We have been able to reveal a swing in trade towards the end of the 7th century away from the Levant and towards the Aegean cities. To date, nothing indicates a significant Greek presence prior to the last third of the 7th century. Throughout the 6th century, we witness a gradual generalisation of Greek imports. Widely distributed across the entire territory, Greek amphorae are not limited to coastal settlements, the nature of which is also under study. The invasion of Cambyses in 525 does not seem to have slowed this exchange. We do, however, note certain changes in the hierarchy of the principal Aegean export cities. The wide distribution of Greek amphorae is evidence of a strong current that can no longer be envisaged simply as destined for Greek communities in situ. By situating our data with a Mediterranean perspective, we are proposing a hypothesis of a more pronounced north-south circulation
تلقي هذه الرسالة نظرة جديدة على التواجد اليوناني في مصر قبل غزو الأسكندر الاكبر. من خلال الامفورات اليونانية التي عثر عليها في مصر٬ تلقي هذه الدراسة بعض الضوء على مسألة التنقل في حوض البحر الأبيض المتوسطمقاربتنا٬ و هي بلا شك متعلقة بعلم الآثار٬ تأخذ في الأعتبار جميع الوثائق المتعلقة بالأمفورات في حوالي ثلاثون موقع مصري٬ و غالبيتها غير مطبوعة. هذا البحث مبني على أساس أثري.و تتغدى أفكارنا من خلال قطع السيراميك المجمعة و طبيعة السياق التاريخي. تسمح الدراسات الكمية بتحديد الحصة التقريبية للواردات و بالتالي بتحديد كلا من شبكات التبادل و دخول منتجات البحر الابيض المتوسط مصرلقد استطعنا إثبات وجود تحول التجارة، والتي تنتقل من بلاد الشام إلى مدن بحر ايجه في نهاية القرن السابع. و حتى هذه اللحظة، لا يجد أي عنصر قد يشير إلى تواجد يوناني مهم في ما قبل الثلث الاخير للقرن السابع. و نشهد في القرن السادس، انتشار تدريجي للواردات اليونانية. و يصبح العالم الإيجي الشريك الإقتصادي المفضل للتجارة على نطاق واسع. و بعد أن قاموا بتوزيعها في جميع أنحاء البلاد، لم تعد الأمفورات اليونانية محصورة في المنشآت الساحلية و التي تعتبر طبيعتها ايضاً محل دراسة. و يبدو أن غزو قمبيز في عام 525 لم يضع حداً لهذا التبادل. و مع ذلك نلاحظ بعض التغييرات في ترتيب المدن الإيجيية الرئيسية المصدرة. يشهد الأنتشار الواسع للأمفورات اليونانية على تيار قوي لا يمكن النظر إليه، بعد الآن، على أنه خاص بالمجتمعات اليونانية المتواجدة هناكو في إطار الحياة المنزلية المصرية، يدل وجود الأمفورات اليونانية بكثرة وقلة الرسومات بالسيراميك الدقيق على تلقي السلع المصدرة دون أن يتبع ذلك تغيير في طريقة الاستهلاك المحلي. و عند وضع بياناتنا في إطار منظور خاص بالبحر الأبيض المتوسط، نفترض وجود حركة أكبر بين الشمال و الجنوب
Ouellet, Keven. "Les défenses de la Grèce du Nord : architecture, géographie, histoire et phénomènes régionaux aux périodes archaïque, classique et hellénistique." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24635.
Full textFrom the 8th century BC onwards, Greek colonists established many colonies between the Thermaic Gulf and the Evros river. Often located on hostile territory where the land is a very important source of wealth, these new cities have ensured their safety and stability by quickly establishing defense systems around their settlements. Throughout the periods, several powers have also taken interest in the northern Aegean territories and marked the military landscape of the region by fortifying their own urban centers. This research project concerns the systematic study of these fortifications. If some researchers, mainly Yves Grandjean, Dimitrios Lazaridis and Alexander Cambitoglou, have shown interest in the fortifications of specific cities (Thasos, Amphipolis and Torone), no synthesis covering our region, yet very rich in military architecture, has been undertaken, hence the interest of this project. More specifically, we pursue the following objectives: 1) to study the geography and demography of the region in order to better understand the distribution of the territory and the way it was defended by the settlers; 2) to contextualize the defensive structures within the politico-military history of the region. Apart from the monumental work of N.G.L. Hammond (but focusing mainly on Macedonia), the one of Benjamin Isaac (whose chronological scope is relatively limited) or that of Angelos Zannis (which focuses only in the country between Strymon and Nestos) there is no real analysis of the military history of northern Greece. Therefore, our objective is to analyze the effects of political and military movements (Persian presence, Macedonian advance, Athenian interference, Thasian expansion, Thracian conflicts, etc.) on the development of the military architecture. 3) The aim is also to catalog, locate, describe, date and illustrate (photographically and topographically) all the defensive works of northern Greece. 4) Finally, we will analyze and argue on the different defense methods, the construction techniques and the stylistic features and forms of the fortifications. The objective here is to have a better appreciation of the cultural heritage and the regional influences in the establishment and construction of defense systems. The analysis of techniques and styles will provide a better understanding of the links between new settlements and mother-cities, it will also allow to address the question of artisanal mobility and the effects of migration on military architecture.
Perron, Martin. "La production et la diffusion des céramiques utilitaires de style à bandes à Argilos et dans le nord de l'Égée aux périodes archaïque et classique." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9869.
Full textThis research aims to shed light on the production and diffusion of the Waveline pottery made in the Northern Aegean during the Archaic and Classical periods. It is based on the study of unpublished finds recovered from seven Greek colonies established between the Strymon River and the Gulf of Maronea, and six sites of the Thracian hinterland. More specifically, it seeks to gather information regarding workshops, trading networks, and consumption habits through typo-stylistical, distribution, and archaeometric analyses. The primary goal of this study is the detailed analysis of the finds according to their stratigraphic contexts in order to define the range of shapes, stylistic patterns, and clay fabrics of the ceramic series, and to establish diffusion patterns and chronology. A second objective, based on laboratory analysis, is to characterize the geochemical composition of 200 of the 540 identified vessels in order to determine their provenance (using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry). The corpus contains samples from Argilos, Thasos, Berge, and Phagres, four of the main sites covered by this study. The novelty of this research lies in the opportunity it provides for archaeologists to date and identify more precisely the origin of the North-Aegean waveline pottery, leading to direct impact on discussions related to workshops, trading networks, and inter-relationships between the studied sites. Considered from the perspective of circulation and exchange, the study of the Waveline pottery contributes to advancing knowledge on the economic, cultural, and social history of the Northern Aegean between the 7th and 4th centuries B.C.
Thèse doctorale effectuée en cotutelle au département d'histoire de l'Université de Montréal et à l'École doctorale d'archéologie de l'Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - UMR 7041, Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité - Archéologie du monde grec.