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Journal articles on the topic 'Equality before the law – Greece'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Hutiv, Bohdan. "EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN ANCIENT GREECE." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Law 73, no. 73 (2021): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vla.2021.73.028.

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The article analyzes the emergence and development of human rights in ancient Greece as a socio-historical phenomenon. The author finds that the term «human rights» originated relatively recently and finally became established after the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the UN General Assembly on December 10, 1948, but the ideas of equality and justice were traced in such ancient collections as Hammurabi's Laws, Moses' Laws, Old Testament, Laws of Manu, etc. It is established that the protection of individual rights in ancient times became widespread in ancient Greece, w

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2

Kalampakou, Eleni. "Is There a Right to Choose a Religious Jurisdiction over the Civil Courts? The Application of Sharia Law in the Minority in Western Thrace, Greece." Religions 10, no. 4 (2019): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10040260.

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The minority in Western Thrace, Greece, has long enjoyed a special status where family and inheritance matters were subject to Sharia law and religious jurisdiction (Mufti). After judicial controversy for many years over the compulsory character of this “minority privilege”, the matter has been brought before the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). In view of the hearing of the case of Molla Sali v. Greece before the Grand Chamber, the Greek Parliament voted for the possibility for the members of this minority to choose either religious or civil law and jurisdiction—a right for them to exi

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3

Т., Kotenko. "The formation of human rights and freedoms in the teachings of philosophers of ancient Greece and Rome." Almanac of law: The role of legal doctrine in ensuring of human rights 11, no. 11 (2020): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2020-11-23.

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The article deals with the historical stages of the creation, development, and formation of a human rights institute. The ideological and theoretical heritage of Ancient Greece and Rome, which is the basis for the study of ideas about justice, social equality, and human freedom, is analyzed based on the analysis of the fundamental ideas of the most famous thinkers of antiquity. It was the philosophers of antiquity who initiated the concept of "natural law", which was formed over the centuries by the desire of man to understand the world, determine his place in society and politics. From the ti

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Malkin, Irad, and Josine Blok. "Greeks Drawing Lots." Classica et Mediaevalia, no. 1 (May 23, 2024): 199–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/classicaetmediaevalia.vi1.145252.

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The drawing of lots in ancient Greece was an institution that expressed the egalitarian values, practices, and mindset apparent for three centuries before the emergence of the Athenian democracy. Constituted by a large-scale mixture lottery, classical Athenian democracy with its choice of magistrates by lot, would never have seen the light of day without the broad spectrum of drawing of lots that preceded it. The first part of this article, by Irad Malkin, presents drawing lots’ distributive (e.g., land, booty, catch, inheritance, colonial plots), selective (e.g., magistrates), procedural (e.g

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Charalampidou, Natalia. "The Protection of Land in Greece – before and after the implementation of the Environmental Liability Directive." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 19, Issue 4 (2010): 160–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2010012.

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On September 29, 2009 the Presidential Decree on Environmental Liability that implements the Environmental Liability Directive came into force. Environmental protection was previously provided in legislative works as well, such as in the Constitution and in the Law on Environmental Protection, which are shortly portrayed. Though, through the Presidential Decree on Environmental Liability, long awaited land protection legislation in Greece finally came to pass. The definitions set out, the competent authorities, the preventive and remedial actions, as well as the offenders liable for the preven

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Borbor, Dariush. "Iran's Contributions to Human Rights, the Rights of Women and Democracy." Iran and the Caucasus 12, no. 1 (2008): 101–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157338408x326235.

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AbstractMost scholars generally pre-suppose that the concept of democracy is the exclusive creation of classical Greece and a token of the West to the rest of the world. This concept has originated mainly due to the fact that much of the ancient Iranian history was only known through classical Greek writings before the ever-increasing archaeological finds and decipherments of ancient Near Eastern primary sources, which have shed a very different light on the subject. This paper attempts to alleviate and restore a few of the more vital recurring misunderstandings, misinterpretations and misconc

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Rybakov, O. Yu. "Human Rights: From the Origins of Philosophical and Legal Thought to Modern Geopolitical Reality." Lex Russica 76, no. 12 (2023): 145–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2023.205.12.145-161.

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The paper presents the author’s understanding of the unity of the logical and historical connection between the processes of formation of the institution of human rights and the formation of the idea of human rights in philosophical and legal concepts. The idea of human rights has historically been formed and put into practice as a result of several mutually dependent processes: firstly, the confrontation of social actors, the human struggle for the normative establishment of acceptable, decent standards and quality of life; secondly, the formation of the concept of «social justice» in the pub

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8

Douzenis, A., C. Tsopelas, and L. Lykouras. "Mental health law in Greece." International Psychiatry 11, no. 1 (2014): 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600004203.

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Like all European countries, Greece has developed its national legislation based on the principles of equality and the right of representation, but there is no separate, specific mental health law in Greece. This paper describes the law for involuntary psychiatric admission. The law concerning criminal and civil responsibility and the law relating to individuals with addictions committing drug-related crimes are also outlined.

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9

Mastroianni, Fotini. "Review of Labour Rights and Equality Law Post-1975 in Greece." Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization 145 (January 7, 2025): 20–30. https://doi.org/10.7176/JLPG/145-04.

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Modern Greece has established, following the end of the dictatorship in 1975, an institutional framework for basic labor rights that promotes gender equality following international and European treaties. In recent years, there has been a deterioration of working conditions in Greece, characterized by an increase in overtime hours even though there is a 120% increase in hourly pay for illegal overtime compared to 80% in the past. Additionally, daily working hours have been lengthened, and a six-day workweek has been introduced despite government announcements on improving the country's economi

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10

Lucy, William. "EQUALITY UNDER AND BEFORE THE LAW." University of Toronto Law Journal 61, no. 3 (2011): 411–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/utlj.61.3.411.

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11

Miguel, Alfonso Ruiz. "Equality before the Law and Precedent." Ratio Juris 10, no. 4 (1997): 372–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9337.00067.

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12

Alkiviadou, Natalie. "A critical assessment of the impact of the 2000 equality directives on Greece." International Journal of Discrimination and the Law 17, no. 4 (2017): 220–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1358229117745717.

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Greece transposed the 2000 equality directives through Law 3304/2005. This law sets out the definitions of direct and indirect discrimination, designates what conduct should be prohibited, outlines the sanctions that are to be imposed by the judiciary and mandates three equality bodies with the duty of upholding and promoting equal treatment. This article argues that notwithstanding the theoretical significance of this law given that it was the first tool specifically designed to grant legislative protection for the principle of equal treatment, its practical effects are limited.

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13

Suhendar and Rino Dedi Aringga. "Equality Before the Law in Law Enforcement in Indonesia." Sinergi International Journal of Law 2, no. 1 (2024): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.61194/law.v2i1.109.

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Law enforcement is an effort to uphold and implement the values of justice outlined in formal regulations. However, a significant obstacle often arises from the actions of law enforcement officers conflicting with existing laws. This article discusses law enforcement in Indonesia from the perspective of equality before the law, using a juridical-empirical research method through literature review. The results indicate several deviations in the law enforcement process that hinder the realization of the principle of equality before the law. One of the main causes is the morality of law enforceme

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K, Hamzah, Hamsah Hasan, and Amirullah Amirullah. "PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PRINSIP PERSAMAAN KEDUDUKAN DI HADAPAN HUKUM (PERSFEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM)." Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law 4, no. 2 (2019): 187–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24256/alw.v4i2.1812.

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The research objective was to determine the principle of equality before the law, to see the principle of equality before the law in the perspective of Islamic law. This type of research is literature research, then this research uses a qualitative approach. The data technique in this research is to collect written works in the form of books and so on, then read and record the materials needed to obtain information related to the discussion. The data management steps taken were analysis and descriptive. The results of the research show that equality before the law or as equality before the law

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15

OSTAVCIUC, Dinu. "Equality before the law and the authorities." LEGEA ŞI VIAŢA=LAW AND LIFE=ЗАКОН И ЖИЗНЬ . 9-10 (October 11, 2022): 7–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184167.

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Equality before the law and the authorities is, along with the principle of legality, one of particular importance for the criminal process. Its importance is as obvious as it is specific. However, it should be noted that equality is a relative right and not an absolute one. The article in question examines the latter position and explains some of the aims of the applicability of that principle. At the same time, the research aimed at analyzing the legislation and practice regarding the application and observance of the principle of equality, and as a result, the research comes with recommenda

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16

Kyriazopoulos, Kyriakos N. "Proselytization in Greece: Criminal Offense vs. Religious Persuasion and Equality." Journal of Law and Religion 20, no. 1 (2004): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4144686.

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17

Custred, Glynn. "Individual rights and equality before the law." Academic Questions 10, no. 2 (1997): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12129-997-1061-9.

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18

Bourque, Denis. "L'égalité selon la Cour suprême." L'égalité devant la loi 18, no. 4 (2005): 691–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042190ar.

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Clause 1(b) of the Canadian Bill of Rights specifies that every person has the right to equality before the law. The purpose of this article is to analyse, on the one hand, the meaning that the judges of the Supreme Court have given to this concept of equality before the law and, on the other hand, the way in which they have applied this aforementioned principle of Clause 1(b) of the Canadian Bill of Rights. Four judgements are the subject of Mr. Bourque's study. He concerns himself with the Drybones, Lavell, Burnshine and Canard judgements. In the course of analysing these cases, Mr. Bourque

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19

Bogg, Alan. "Employment Status and Equality Before the Law: Three Arguments from Equality." Edinburgh Law Review 29, no. 2 (2025): 258–68. https://doi.org/10.3366/elr.2025.0959.

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20

Anagnostou, Dia. "Gender Constitutional Reform and Feminist Mobilization in Greece and the EU: From Formal to Substantive Equality?" Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Société 28, no. 02 (2013): 133–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cls.2013.18.

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Abstract Over the past fifteen years, substantive equality and the idea of positive measures to tackle the structural roots of gender inequality have increasingly gained currency in Europe. Focusing on the case of Greece, this article explores the factors that promote constitutional and statutory reforms to promote substantive equality, and examines the effect of such reforms on gender equality rights and policy. It argues that domestic legal and social mobilization by feminists, who participated in transnational networks, were instrumental in the diffusion of the relevant EU and international

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21

Rofingi, Rofingi, Umi Rozah, and Adifyan Rahmat Asga. "Problems of Law Enforcement in Realizing The Principle of Equality Before The Law in Indonesia." LAW REFORM 18, no. 2 (2022): 222–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/lr.v18i2.47477.

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Indonesia is a state of law. The law stipulates the principle of equality before the law. There are various problems in law enforcement. These problems have led to the failure to observe the principle of equality before the law. Just as the persecution suffered by Sarpan, the police admitted that they were the perpetrators of the murder. This is different from the case of Napoleón Bonarparte and Prasetijo Utomo, the suspect of bribery to remove red notice warrant of Djoko Tjandra. In this case, Djoko Tjandra had lunch with the head of the prosecutor's office. This research is significant consi

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., Supono. "IMPLEMENTASI ASAS EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL DI PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL (PHI)." LAW REFORM 9, no. 1 (2013): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/lr.v9i1.12440.

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Negara Indonesia adalah Negara hukum. Salah satu prinsip Negara hukum adalah adanya jaminan penyelenggaraan kekuasaan lembaga peradilan yang merdeka, bebas dari segala campur tangan pihak kekusaan ekstra yudisial.. Kekuasaan kehakiman sendiri merupakan kekuasaan yang merdeka, yang salah satunya melalui Asas Objektivitas yang menghendaki bahwa penyelesaian sengketa akan baik dan dapat diterima oleh semua pihak, jika dilakukan secara imparsial (tidak memihak), objektif dan adil. Harapan- harapan di atas, muncul dari adanya Asas Equality Before The Law yang merupakan salah satu dari tiga arti dar

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23

Serdiuk, Valentyn, Valentyn Liubarskyi, and Ruslan Skrynkovskyy. "Guarantees of Ensuring Equality Before the Law and the Court in Ukraine." Path of Science 7, no. 6 (2021): 1043–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22178/pos.71-7.

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The article provides a theoretical analysis of the implementation of the principle of equality before the law and the court as the main principle of justice. Next, the modern understanding of the principle of equality before the law and the court is studied. Finally, the inviolability of citizens and various officials to whom inviolability is granted for exercising their powers in terms of equality before the law and the court is analyzed.

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Любарський, В. О. "РІВНІСТЬ ПЕРЕД ЗАКОНОМ І СУДОМ У ПРАКТИЦІ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СУДУ З ПРАВ ЛЮДИНИ". Наукові записки Львівського університету бізнесу та права. Серія економічна. Серія юридична, № 28 (30 березня 2021): 111–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5503358.

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In this article, we researched the European Court of Human Rights case law for the application of aspects of equality before the law and the court. Besides, it is separated categories of judicial disputes in terms of a researched issue. Furthermore, we analyzed the current legislation of Ukraine on the implementation of judgements and application of the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights. We studied the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, particularly equality before the law and the court and processed judicial cases on this issue. According to t

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Любарський, В. О. "ГЕНДЕРНА РІВНІСТЬ ЯК СКЛАДОВА РІВНОСТІ УСІХ УЧАСНИКІВ СУДОВОГО ПРОЦЕСУ ПЕРЕД ЗАКОНОМ І СУДОМ". Наукові записки Львівського університету бізнесу та права. Серія економічна. Серія юридична, № 29 (30 березня 2021): 70–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5336739.

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The article is devoted to researching an issue on the development of the concept of legal equality of parties to a trial through the prism of their gender equality. We analysed foreign and Ukrainian theoretical and legal studies of the essence and the content of the fundamental of equality of all before the law and the court. We noted that the concept of "legal equality" is often used in the scientific literature. We considered the necessity to distinguish between "actual equality" and "formal equality". The article considers the importance of guaranteeing and imp

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Salomo Jitmau, Sokhib Naim, and Muh Akhdharisa SJ. "Implementation of the Principle of Equality Before the Law in the Dynamics of Indonesian Law." JUSTISI 11, no. 2 (2025): 441–55. https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v11i2.4088.

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This study aims to analyze the principle of equality before the law in Indonesian positive law and how this principle is understood and applied in practice. The research method used is normative legal research with a sociological jurisprudence approach to describe the gap between law in books and law in action. Data sources were obtained through document studies, including books, journals, and relevant laws and regulations, with qualitative analysis of the deductive model. Novelty of this research is in the form of a legal perspective in understanding and evaluating the implementation of the p

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Ковалев, Н. С. "The principle of equality before the law in criminal and penal law: specification and place in the system of principles of these industries." Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta, no. 4(49) (December 20, 2021): 92–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.53993/2078-3914/2021/4(49)/92-100.

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В статье рассматривается принцип равенства перед законом, закрепленный в уголовном и уголовно-исполнительном праве. Исследуются и сопоставляются признаки принципа равенства перед законом, закрепленного в Конституции РФ, уголовном и уголовно-исполнительном праве. Автором проводится анализ доктринальных положений по поводу содержания и признаков принципа равенства перед законом в уголовном и уголовно-исполнительном праве. Исследуется его место в системе принципов рассматриваемых отраслей права. В результате проведенного исследования автором был сделан обоснованный вывод о том, что принцип равенс

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Oktavriana, Diah Ratri, and Nasiri Nasiri. "PASAL 54 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM ACARA PIDANA DALAM ELABORASI HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM." Jurnal Keislaman 4, no. 1 (2021): 48–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54298/jk.v4i1.3285.

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This research is a normative research. One of the fulfillment of human rights is justice in equalizing the position of every citizen before the law, as stated in Article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The right to equality before the law or what is commonly referred to as equality before the law is a principle that provides recognition and protection of human rights for every individual regardless of one's background. Therefore, it is true that Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid for People Who Are Less Capable to Guarantee Constitutional Rights

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Papademetriou, Theresa. "Marriage and Marital Property under the New Greek Family Law." International Journal of Legal Information 13, no. 3-4 (1985): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500018709.

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The movement for a civil law reform in Greece that was initiated in 1975 with the constitutional guarantee of equal rights and obligations of the sexes led to the adoption of Law 1329/1983 on the Application of the Constitutional Principle of Equality of the Sexes in the Civil Code and Its Introductory Law, in Commercial Legislation, and in the Code of Civil Procedure, as well as to Partial Modernization of Certain Provisions of the Civil Code Regarding Family Law.

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Thomsen, Frej Klem. "CONCEPT, PRINCIPLE, AND NORM—EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW RECONSIDERED." Legal Theory 24, no. 2 (2018): 103–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352325218000071.

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ABSTRACTDespite the attention equality before the law has received, both laudatory and critical, peculiarly little has been done to precisely define it. The first ambition of this paper is to remedy this, by exploring the various ways in which a principle of equality before the law can be understood and suggest a concise definition. With a clearer understanding of the principle in hand we are better equipped to assess traditional critique of the principle. Doing so is the second ambition of this paper. I will argue that traditional criticisms are unpersuasive, but that there is a different, po

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Siti Nurhayati. "Implementation Of The Principle Of Equality Before The Law In The Settlement Of Industrial Relations Disputes In The Industrial Relations Court." International Journal of Society and Law 1, no. 1 (2023): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.61306/ijsl.v1i1.13.

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The State of Indonesia is a State of law. One of the principles of the rule of law is the guarantee of the exercise of the power of an independent judicial institution, free from all interference by extra-judicial powers. The judicial power itself is an independent power, one of which is through the Principle of Objectivity which requires that dispute resolution will be good and acceptable to all parties, if carried out impartially (impartially), objectively, and fairly. The hopes above arise from the existence of the Principle of Equality Before the Law, which is one of the three meanings of

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Marimin, Marimin, Lazarus Tri Setyawan, and RB Sularto. "Punishment of Illegal Fishing Perpetrators in Indonesia in the Perspective of Equality before the Law." SASI 28, no. 2 (2022): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v28i2.971.

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Introduction: Equality before the law is one of the important principles in the enforcement of criminal law in Indonesia, so it is important to pay attention to it. The punishment of illegal fishing perpetrators in ZEEI is not on the principle of equality before the law. Although the Fisheries Law adopted the 1982 UNCLOS, UNCLOS itself did not state the prohibition on the application of confinement instead of fines. Therefore, the application of fines for illegal fishing in ZEEI does not conflict with the 1982 Fisheries Law and UNCLOS. The fines of imprisonment are also applied to foreign nati

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Ilieva, N. V., and V. S. Kulia. "CONCERNING THE DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY OF ALL PARTICIPANTS IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS BEFORE THE LAW AND THE COURTS IN UKRAINE." Constitutional State, no. 51 (October 15, 2023): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2023.51.287984.

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The article analyzes approaches to understanding the concept, content and essence of the principle of equality of all participants in the administrative process before the law and the court. Were researched the primary definitions of the concept of the principle, the researched principle was considered through the prism of the principles of justice and the general constitutional principles of equality. This article determines that the principle of equality of all participants in the administrative process before the law and the court has many aspects, most of which are not fixed and not fully

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Zaiets, Anatolii P., and Zoya O. Pohoryelova. "Formation of the Idea of Natural Law in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome." Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 28, no. 4 (2021): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.28(4).2021.15-28.

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The article analyzes the formation of the idea of natural law, which has an important theoretical and applied significance, as it makes it possible to better understand the essence of law, its connection with egalitarian and humanistic teachings. The research is based on modern philosophical worldview approaches, such general scientific research methods as axiological, anthropological, phenomenological, comparative-historical, comparative-legal, system-structural, hermeneutical, functional, institutional, as well as formal-legal method are used. The article examines the works of representative

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Ковалев, Н. С. "Implementation of the principle of equality before the law in the appointment and execution of criminal punishment: issues of formal equality and legal exceptions." Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta, no. 2(51) (June 17, 2022): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.53993/2078-3914/2022/2(51)/56-64.

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В статье исследуются и сопоставляются признаки принципа равенства перед законом, закрепленного в Конституции РФ, уголовном и уголовно-исполнительном праве России. Проводится анализ доктринальных положений о диалектическом начале формального равенства и правовых исключений, заложенных в основу принципа равенства перед законом. Автором выявлены общие признаки, характеризующие исследуемый принцип как в качестве общеправового, так и в качестве отраслевого принципа. Исследуется судебная практика по вопросам реализации принципа равенства перед законом при назначении и исполнении уголовных наказаний.

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Estrada Tanck, Dorothy. "El principio de igualdad ante la ley en el Derecho internacional = The principle of equality before the law in International Law." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 11, no. 1 (2019): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2019.4622.

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Resumen: El principio de igualdad ante la ley es uno de los núcleos centrales del derecho internacional. Este estudio explora la evolución histórica de este principio y la interpretación de los derechos de igualdad ante la ley y de protección igualitaria de la ley, y su relación con la no discriminación, particularmente en el campo del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos. Se explora el trabajo, los avances jurídicos y la jurisprudencia paradigmática de Naciones Unidas y los órganos regionales de derechos humanos en el desarrollo del principio de igualdad ante la ley y sus derechos c

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Fahmi, Sanabilul, Alfan Jamil Zamzami, and Khamim Khamim. "Interpretasi Asas Equality Before the Law dalam Analisis Hadis terkait Bani Khuzaimah." Verfassung: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara 4, no. 1 (2025): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.30762/vjhtn.v4i1.552.

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Prinsip equality before the law kiranya masih belum terlaksana dengan baik, padahal merupakan prinsip utama dalam hukum. Hal tersebut juga telah menjadi prinsip penting dalam hukum Islam. Nabi Muhammad SAW sangat memegang teguh prinsip yang dimaksud ketika mengadili seseorang dari kalangan terhormat yang melakukan kejahatan. Artikel ini membahas prinsip equality before the law yang dijadikan sebagai dasar dalam ruang keislaman dengan melakukan interpretasi terhadap hadis yang mempunyai relevansi dengan keadaan masa kini. Jenis penelitian socio-legal digunakan dalam artikel ini dengan pendekata

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Zulkifli, Zulkifli, and Miressa Amenu Mulis. "The Substance of Gender Equality in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Its Implications before the Law." AGENDA: Jurnal Analisis Gender dan Agama 6, no. 1 (2024): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/agenda.v6i1.12163.

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Islam is a religion that highlights equality between men and women. Men and women are both slaves, caliphs on earth, and receive the primordial covenant. Adam and Eve are both active in the cosmic drama that leads them both out of heaven. Men and women have the potential to optimum performance. Despite this, there are still gender differences. This study attempts to describe the implementation of gender equality from an Islamic perspective using literature/ library studies. The conclusion of this study is that there are relationships in the field of professions, such as the presence of women j

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Adi Partha, Putu Gde Nuraharja, Bayu Dwi Anggono, and Fanny Tanuwijaya. "PENERAPAN ASAS EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW BERDASARKAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF TERHADAP PUTUSAN HAKIM DALAM MENGADILI." Jurnal Jendela Hukum 11, no. 2 (2024): 250–79. https://doi.org/10.24929/jjh.v11i2.4200.

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The principle of equality before the law, as an integral part of the rule of law doctrine that is often applied by developing countries such as Indonesia, is an important key in creating justice, especially in the context of implementing restorative justice in law enforcement in certain cases. Although this concept does not eliminate criminal sanctions, the importance of restoring losses and reconciliation between perpetrators and victims is the main focus in determining the appropriate punishment, which is in line with the principle of the principle of equality before the law. The results of

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Mykhailo, Kondra. "Principle of equality before the criminal law implementation during the qualification of crime in Ukraine." ScienceRise: Juridical Science, no. 2(12) (July 10, 2020): 35–41. https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2020.209765.

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In the article under consideration, the author proves facts in a number of scientific provisions that are important for the practice of criminal law. After analyzing the scientific works on this issue, it was proved, that the study of the principle of equality is relevant given the distorted understanding of the principle in Ukraine. The article proves the thesis about the role of the principle of equality before the criminal law during the crime qualification. They can be described by the following provisions: 1) compliance with the rules of criminal law qualification of the act and applicati

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Angermeyer, Philipp Sebastian. "Beyond translation equivalence: Advocating pragmatic equality before the law." Journal of Pragmatics 174 (March 2021): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2020.12.022.

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Kurnianto, Diska, Agna Susila, and Yulia Kurniaty. "PELAKSANAAN DEPONERING DALAM PERSPEKTIF ASAS EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW." Varia Justicia 13, no. 1 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/variajusticia.v13i1.1860.

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This study examines and analyzes related criminal cases abuse in the criminal justice system in Indonesia under Law No. 16 of 2004 on the Prosecutor of the Republic Indonesia by closing a criminal case under the Code of Criminal Procedure (Criminal Procedure Code). This research method using a normative juridical approach to law (Statute Approach). Primary legal materials, secondary, and tertiary obtained by the author will be analyzed using analytical techniques interpretation of the law, namely: Content Analysis, which is used as a reference in resolving legal issues that become the object o

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Firdiansyah Putra, M. Farrel, and Ghunarsa Sujatnika. "EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW IN REGIONAL HEAD ELECTION TRIALS." Cepalo 8, no. 2 (2024): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/cepalo.v8no2.3610.

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General elections and regional head elections are vital expressions of popular sovereignty and democratic representation within the framework of the rule of law. These elections underscore that sovereignty and power reside with the people. However, the electoral process often leads to disputes, which can arise from administrative issues, criminal activities, and the results of vote counting. Consequently, an effective election dispute resolution mechanism is essential, emphasizing the principle of equality before the law for all parties involved, to ensure the integrity of the electoral proces

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Dr., Nishtiman Othman Mohammed. "Legal Measures to Protect Women's Equality and Civil Rights in Kurdistan Region of Iraq." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 04, no. 06 (2021): 1565–72. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i6-45.

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Equality involves ensuring equal opportunities for all and that individual merits are given equal weight, without any discrimination. The principle of equality demands giving equal values to those who appear before the law. Now the recognition of principle of equality before the law entails that everyone is entitle to effective protection against discrimination and also to enjoy human rights without discrimination. Women in Kurdistan, just like women elsewhere in the world, can lay claim to the right to equality before the law, to freedom from discrimination and to certain economic, social, an

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Rehas, Abdul Mukmin. "KAJIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERAN PEMERINTAH KOTA SAMARINDA DALAM PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM." Yuriska : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 9, no. 1 (2017): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24903/yrs.v9i1.42.

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Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 which is the country's constitution has given recognition, guarantees, protection and legal certainty as well as equal treatment of all citizens before the law (equality before the law). In fact, the application of the principle of Equality Before The Law in Indonesia is still lacking. In the Code of Criminal Procedure (Criminal Procedure Code) only for the granting of legal aid free of charge only if the crime committed is punishable by imprisonment of 5 years or more, while if it is less than 5 years, while if the penalties are less than 5

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Imeilia, Tasya. "Prinsip Kesetaraan Hukum Dalam Islam: Studi Hadis Dan Penerapannya Dalam Sistem Hukum Tata Negara Di Indonesia." Hutanasyah : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara 3, no. 2 (2025): 105–12. https://doi.org/10.37092/hutanasyah.v3i2.754.

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This study analyzes the principle of equality before the law as taught in the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad and evaluates its application in the context of modern society and judicial systems in majority-Muslim countries. The aim of this research is to understand the impact of these equality principles on the development of constitutional law and how they can strengthen the rule of law and social justice within governance systems. Through the analysis of hadiths, interpretations by scholars, case studies, and evaluation of legal practices, this research finds that the application of the prin

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Kinanty, Dhea, Pramestia Andini Putri, and Fauziah Lubis. "Peranan Advokat Dalam Pemberian Bantuan Hukum kepada Orang yang Tidak Mampu Berdasarkan UU No 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum." As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga 5, no. 2 (2023): 451–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/as.v5i2.2695.

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Free legal assistance is one of an Advocate's most important responsibilities. Every Advocate is required by Clause 56 of the Criminal Law Procedures section to provide low-income clients with free legal representation. The fundamental obligation to provide free legal assistance is Equality Before the Law. "Advocates are obliged to provide free legal assistance to those who are poor and seek justice," states Article 1 Clause 22 of Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates. Keywords: free legal aid, advocates, equality before the law.

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Ginting, Jamin, and Axel Victor Christian. "Indonesian Military Court Law Absolute Competence through Equality before the Law Principle." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (October 28, 2021): 1422–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.163.

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Law Number 31 Year 1997 regulates the jurisdiction of the Indonesian Military Court to handle military members who commit a general crime and military crime based on the Indonesian Penal Code and Indonesian Military Code respectively. However, the General Court also retains jurisdiction over the military members who commit a general crime based on the Indonesian Penal Code. In comparison, Indonesian Civilians who commit a general crime based on the Indonesian Penal Code are only under the General Court. This condition is against the principle of equality before the law as stated in Article 28D

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Santoso, Andi Muhammad, Supriyanta Supriyanta, and Esti Aryani. "THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FREE LEGAL AID (PRO BONO) AS ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN CRIMINAL CASES IS REVIEWED BASED ON LAW NUMBER 16 YEAR 2011 ON LEGAL AID (Study at LBH Solo Raya Office)." Wacana Hukum 27, no. 2 (2021): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33061/1.wh.2021.27.2.5343.

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Indonesia is a country based on law (rechtsstaat), and is not based on mere power (machtsstaat) where guaranteeing respect for the right to justice and equality before the law is an obligation of the state. However, in practice, access to justice and equality in the face of the law is not evenly distributed to all groups, especially for the poor or poor. Often, when dealing with the law, the rights of suspects / defenders are not able to be fulfilled properly, especially the right to obtain free legal assistance (pro bono). Based on this, Law No. 16 of 2011 on Legal Aid was born to guarantee t

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Shavkatovich, Israilov Dilshod. "THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SENTENCING FOR MULTIPLE OFFENSES." International Journal of Law And Criminology 4, no. 10 (2024): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/volume04issue10-06.

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This article analyzes issues related to the theoretical foundations of sentencing for multiple offenses. The article also examines the unique aspects of sentencing, including the application of principles that exist simultaneously in various areas of law. Specifically, the article highlights the application of general legal principles (legality, equality before the law), criminal law principles (justice, humanism, democracy, culpability, etc.), as well as special principles of criminal procedural law (administration of justice exclusively by the court, implementation of justice based on equali

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