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Journal articles on the topic 'Equality before the law – Italy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Illuzzi, Jennifer. "Continuities and Discontinuities: Antiziganism in Germany and Italy (1900-1938)." Sociología Histórica, no. 10 (October 19, 2020): 51–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/sh.451181.

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In both Germany and Italy before WWI, populations labelled as Gypsies found themselves in a “state of exception” which aimed at their elimination from the nation-state by targeting them with policies emanating from the executive. Both states adhered to the liberal idea of equality before the law, but used the flexibility provided by executive authority to pressure Gypsies to leave the state.  After WWI, both Germany and Italy were forced to retain “Gypsies” inside the state as a result of changing geopolitical circumstances. However, in fascist Italy before WWII, executive authorities co

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2

Bottoni, Rossella, and Cristiana Cianitto. "The Legal Treatment of Religious Dissent in Western Europe: A Comparative View." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 24, no. 1 (2022): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x21000636.

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This article examines the legal treatment of religious dissent from a comparative perspective, by focusing on the legal evolution from intolerance to toleration, and from toleration to emancipation in France, Italy, Norway and the United Kingdom. Historically, in Europe, only people professing the official religion were regarded as full members of the political community. Those who professed another religion were expelled, persecuted, discriminated or – in the best cases – merely tolerated. Over the course of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, in different degrees and forms according to t

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Kamińska, Agnieszka Gloria. "CONSTITUTIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LEGAL CONDITIONS FOR CIVIC EDUCATION IN THE ITALIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM (PROLEGOMENA)." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa 4, no. XXIII (2023): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.2681.

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At European level, civic education is enshrined in the Treaty of Lisbon. This treaty confirms the concept of European citizenship. In particular, Art. 9 of the Treaty states that everyone who holds the nationality of an EU Member State is also a citizen of the European Union. Furthermore, Art. 2 of the Treaty establishes the imperative of respect for fundamental rights, including freedom, democracy, equality and solidarity. In Italy, civic education is already enshrined (albeit indirectly) in the Constitution of the Italian Republic. Art. 3 of the Italian Constitution establishes the principle

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Pastore, Patrizia, and Silvia Tommaso. "Women on corporate boards. The case of ’gender quotas’ in Italy." Corporate Ownership and Control 13, no. 4 (2016): 132–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv13i4p13.

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This paper investigates whether gender quotas have had success so far in their primary goal of reducing gender disparities in Italian corporate boards. Debate about gender equality on boards gained momentum and global prominence over the last years attracting attention of both researchers and practitioners worldwide. Despite a remarkable progress in education and their participation in the labor market, women still face large barriers to advance into upper management and boardrooms and gaps remain. Women are still under-represented in senior executive and board positions worldwide even if ther

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Alicino, Francesco. "The Legal Treatment of Muslims in Italy in the Age of Fear and Insecurity." Journal of Law and Religion 37, no. 3 (2022): 478–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2022.42.

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AbstractAlthough diverging influences have always characterized the relation between religion and democracy, in Italy, tensions arising from these divergences are especially exacerbated by the country’s current religious diversity and plurality, and they are magnified when combined with chronic emergencies such as immigration and international terrorism. These critical factors complicate the application of freedom of religion and the supreme principle of secularism (principio supremo di laicità), which are essential parts of the Italian legal system. This article analyzes these aspects of the

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Rulka, Marcin. "Blokowanie list jako instytucja prawa wyborczego." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica 70 (January 1, 2009): 79–101. https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.70.05.

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In initial part of the article the author affirms that the multitude of construction of blocking authorizes to put the thesis, that the apparentment deserves on name the institution of electoral law. The first part of the article presents a comparative overview about solutions applying in France, Italy, Switzerland and Belgium, which provide arguments to prove aforementioned thesis about multitude of solutions concerning apparentment. The second part of the paper presents a short history of legal regulation of the issue of joint lists of candidates and much more wider considerations about pres

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Czapliński, Władysław. "Palestine v. US before the International Court of Justice?" Polish Review of International and European Law 8, no. 2 (2020): 47–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/priel.2019.8.2.02.

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In December 2017, the administration of President D. Trump decided to move the US embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. On 28.09.2018, Palestine initiated proceedings against the US in connection with the said transfer. According to the ICJ Statute, only the parties of concern can take part in the case before the Court. However, it does open the way for non-member countries that had presented a declaration of submission to the Court’s jurisdiction, to observe. If there are any doubts as to the validity or effects of the declarations, they are decided by the ICJ. In the present case, do

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Bianco, Giovanni. "GHANDIAN PHILOSOPHY OF NON-VIOLENCE IN THE ITALIAN CONSTITUTION." International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) 17, no. 1 (2024): 289–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.7168.

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This article explores the connection between Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and the fundamental principles of the 1948 Italian Constitution, analysing how Gandhian values have influenced the architecture of rights and freedoms enshrined in the Italian Constitutional Charter. The article begins with a reflection on work as an instrument of personal emancipation and collective growth, a concept that Gandhi considered central to the development of a just and harmonious society. It examines how Article 1 of the Italian Constitution, which proclaims Italy as ‘a democratic republic, fou

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Palla, Luciana. "Dimensioni e dinamiche dei flussi migratori da Livinallongo/Fodom e da Colle Santa Lucia/Col nel corso del Novecento." Ladinia 45 (2021): 21–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54218/ladinia.45.21-47.

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This essay compares the migration from Livinallongo/Fodom and Colle Santa Lucia/Col, which were Ladin villages belonging to Austria until World War I, with the migration from the villages situated in the Alto Agordino, which be-longed to the neighbouring Kingdom of Italy. The research goes on until the 1980s, highlighting similarities and differences between the two areas, which have not only a different political history but also a dissimilar socio-economic and identity history. An element that has greatly influenced both, the quantity and type of emigration, is the model of inheritance of ow

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Lucy, William. "EQUALITY UNDER AND BEFORE THE LAW." University of Toronto Law Journal 61, no. 3 (2011): 411–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/utlj.61.3.411.

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11

Miguel, Alfonso Ruiz. "Equality before the Law and Precedent." Ratio Juris 10, no. 4 (1997): 372–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9337.00067.

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12

Suhendar and Rino Dedi Aringga. "Equality Before the Law in Law Enforcement in Indonesia." Sinergi International Journal of Law 2, no. 1 (2024): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.61194/law.v2i1.109.

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Law enforcement is an effort to uphold and implement the values of justice outlined in formal regulations. However, a significant obstacle often arises from the actions of law enforcement officers conflicting with existing laws. This article discusses law enforcement in Indonesia from the perspective of equality before the law, using a juridical-empirical research method through literature review. The results indicate several deviations in the law enforcement process that hinder the realization of the principle of equality before the law. One of the main causes is the morality of law enforceme

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K, Hamzah, Hamsah Hasan, and Amirullah Amirullah. "PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PRINSIP PERSAMAAN KEDUDUKAN DI HADAPAN HUKUM (PERSFEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM)." Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law 4, no. 2 (2019): 187–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24256/alw.v4i2.1812.

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The research objective was to determine the principle of equality before the law, to see the principle of equality before the law in the perspective of Islamic law. This type of research is literature research, then this research uses a qualitative approach. The data technique in this research is to collect written works in the form of books and so on, then read and record the materials needed to obtain information related to the discussion. The data management steps taken were analysis and descriptive. The results of the research show that equality before the law or as equality before the law

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OSTAVCIUC, Dinu. "Equality before the law and the authorities." LEGEA ŞI VIAŢA=LAW AND LIFE=ЗАКОН И ЖИЗНЬ . 9-10 (October 11, 2022): 7–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184167.

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Equality before the law and the authorities is, along with the principle of legality, one of particular importance for the criminal process. Its importance is as obvious as it is specific. However, it should be noted that equality is a relative right and not an absolute one. The article in question examines the latter position and explains some of the aims of the applicability of that principle. At the same time, the research aimed at analyzing the legislation and practice regarding the application and observance of the principle of equality, and as a result, the research comes with recommenda

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Custred, Glynn. "Individual rights and equality before the law." Academic Questions 10, no. 2 (1997): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12129-997-1061-9.

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16

Bourque, Denis. "L'égalité selon la Cour suprême." L'égalité devant la loi 18, no. 4 (2005): 691–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042190ar.

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Clause 1(b) of the Canadian Bill of Rights specifies that every person has the right to equality before the law. The purpose of this article is to analyse, on the one hand, the meaning that the judges of the Supreme Court have given to this concept of equality before the law and, on the other hand, the way in which they have applied this aforementioned principle of Clause 1(b) of the Canadian Bill of Rights. Four judgements are the subject of Mr. Bourque's study. He concerns himself with the Drybones, Lavell, Burnshine and Canard judgements. In the course of analysing these cases, Mr. Bourque

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Bogg, Alan. "Employment Status and Equality Before the Law: Three Arguments from Equality." Edinburgh Law Review 29, no. 2 (2025): 258–68. https://doi.org/10.3366/elr.2025.0959.

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Rofingi, Rofingi, Umi Rozah, and Adifyan Rahmat Asga. "Problems of Law Enforcement in Realizing The Principle of Equality Before The Law in Indonesia." LAW REFORM 18, no. 2 (2022): 222–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/lr.v18i2.47477.

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Indonesia is a state of law. The law stipulates the principle of equality before the law. There are various problems in law enforcement. These problems have led to the failure to observe the principle of equality before the law. Just as the persecution suffered by Sarpan, the police admitted that they were the perpetrators of the murder. This is different from the case of Napoleón Bonarparte and Prasetijo Utomo, the suspect of bribery to remove red notice warrant of Djoko Tjandra. In this case, Djoko Tjandra had lunch with the head of the prosecutor's office. This research is significant consi

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., Supono. "IMPLEMENTASI ASAS EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL DI PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL (PHI)." LAW REFORM 9, no. 1 (2013): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/lr.v9i1.12440.

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Negara Indonesia adalah Negara hukum. Salah satu prinsip Negara hukum adalah adanya jaminan penyelenggaraan kekuasaan lembaga peradilan yang merdeka, bebas dari segala campur tangan pihak kekusaan ekstra yudisial.. Kekuasaan kehakiman sendiri merupakan kekuasaan yang merdeka, yang salah satunya melalui Asas Objektivitas yang menghendaki bahwa penyelesaian sengketa akan baik dan dapat diterima oleh semua pihak, jika dilakukan secara imparsial (tidak memihak), objektif dan adil. Harapan- harapan di atas, muncul dari adanya Asas Equality Before The Law yang merupakan salah satu dari tiga arti dar

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20

Serdiuk, Valentyn, Valentyn Liubarskyi, and Ruslan Skrynkovskyy. "Guarantees of Ensuring Equality Before the Law and the Court in Ukraine." Path of Science 7, no. 6 (2021): 1043–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22178/pos.71-7.

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The article provides a theoretical analysis of the implementation of the principle of equality before the law and the court as the main principle of justice. Next, the modern understanding of the principle of equality before the law and the court is studied. Finally, the inviolability of citizens and various officials to whom inviolability is granted for exercising their powers in terms of equality before the law and the court is analyzed.

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Любарський, В. О. "РІВНІСТЬ ПЕРЕД ЗАКОНОМ І СУДОМ У ПРАКТИЦІ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СУДУ З ПРАВ ЛЮДИНИ". Наукові записки Львівського університету бізнесу та права. Серія економічна. Серія юридична, № 28 (30 березня 2021): 111–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5503358.

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In this article, we researched the European Court of Human Rights case law for the application of aspects of equality before the law and the court. Besides, it is separated categories of judicial disputes in terms of a researched issue. Furthermore, we analyzed the current legislation of Ukraine on the implementation of judgements and application of the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights. We studied the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, particularly equality before the law and the court and processed judicial cases on this issue. According to t

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Любарський, В. О. "ГЕНДЕРНА РІВНІСТЬ ЯК СКЛАДОВА РІВНОСТІ УСІХ УЧАСНИКІВ СУДОВОГО ПРОЦЕСУ ПЕРЕД ЗАКОНОМ І СУДОМ". Наукові записки Львівського університету бізнесу та права. Серія економічна. Серія юридична, № 29 (30 березня 2021): 70–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5336739.

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The article is devoted to researching an issue on the development of the concept of legal equality of parties to a trial through the prism of their gender equality. We analysed foreign and Ukrainian theoretical and legal studies of the essence and the content of the fundamental of equality of all before the law and the court. We noted that the concept of "legal equality" is often used in the scientific literature. We considered the necessity to distinguish between "actual equality" and "formal equality". The article considers the importance of guaranteeing and imp

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Salomo Jitmau, Sokhib Naim, and Muh Akhdharisa SJ. "Implementation of the Principle of Equality Before the Law in the Dynamics of Indonesian Law." JUSTISI 11, no. 2 (2025): 441–55. https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v11i2.4088.

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This study aims to analyze the principle of equality before the law in Indonesian positive law and how this principle is understood and applied in practice. The research method used is normative legal research with a sociological jurisprudence approach to describe the gap between law in books and law in action. Data sources were obtained through document studies, including books, journals, and relevant laws and regulations, with qualitative analysis of the deductive model. Novelty of this research is in the form of a legal perspective in understanding and evaluating the implementation of the p

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Ковалев, Н. С. "The principle of equality before the law in criminal and penal law: specification and place in the system of principles of these industries." Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta, no. 4(49) (December 20, 2021): 92–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.53993/2078-3914/2021/4(49)/92-100.

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В статье рассматривается принцип равенства перед законом, закрепленный в уголовном и уголовно-исполнительном праве. Исследуются и сопоставляются признаки принципа равенства перед законом, закрепленного в Конституции РФ, уголовном и уголовно-исполнительном праве. Автором проводится анализ доктринальных положений по поводу содержания и признаков принципа равенства перед законом в уголовном и уголовно-исполнительном праве. Исследуется его место в системе принципов рассматриваемых отраслей права. В результате проведенного исследования автором был сделан обоснованный вывод о том, что принцип равенс

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Oktavriana, Diah Ratri, and Nasiri Nasiri. "PASAL 54 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM ACARA PIDANA DALAM ELABORASI HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM." Jurnal Keislaman 4, no. 1 (2021): 48–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54298/jk.v4i1.3285.

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This research is a normative research. One of the fulfillment of human rights is justice in equalizing the position of every citizen before the law, as stated in Article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The right to equality before the law or what is commonly referred to as equality before the law is a principle that provides recognition and protection of human rights for every individual regardless of one's background. Therefore, it is true that Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid for People Who Are Less Capable to Guarantee Constitutional Rights

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Thomsen, Frej Klem. "CONCEPT, PRINCIPLE, AND NORM—EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW RECONSIDERED." Legal Theory 24, no. 2 (2018): 103–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352325218000071.

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ABSTRACTDespite the attention equality before the law has received, both laudatory and critical, peculiarly little has been done to precisely define it. The first ambition of this paper is to remedy this, by exploring the various ways in which a principle of equality before the law can be understood and suggest a concise definition. With a clearer understanding of the principle in hand we are better equipped to assess traditional critique of the principle. Doing so is the second ambition of this paper. I will argue that traditional criticisms are unpersuasive, but that there is a different, po

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Siti Nurhayati. "Implementation Of The Principle Of Equality Before The Law In The Settlement Of Industrial Relations Disputes In The Industrial Relations Court." International Journal of Society and Law 1, no. 1 (2023): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.61306/ijsl.v1i1.13.

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The State of Indonesia is a State of law. One of the principles of the rule of law is the guarantee of the exercise of the power of an independent judicial institution, free from all interference by extra-judicial powers. The judicial power itself is an independent power, one of which is through the Principle of Objectivity which requires that dispute resolution will be good and acceptable to all parties, if carried out impartially (impartially), objectively, and fairly. The hopes above arise from the existence of the Principle of Equality Before the Law, which is one of the three meanings of

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Marimin, Marimin, Lazarus Tri Setyawan, and RB Sularto. "Punishment of Illegal Fishing Perpetrators in Indonesia in the Perspective of Equality before the Law." SASI 28, no. 2 (2022): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v28i2.971.

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Introduction: Equality before the law is one of the important principles in the enforcement of criminal law in Indonesia, so it is important to pay attention to it. The punishment of illegal fishing perpetrators in ZEEI is not on the principle of equality before the law. Although the Fisheries Law adopted the 1982 UNCLOS, UNCLOS itself did not state the prohibition on the application of confinement instead of fines. Therefore, the application of fines for illegal fishing in ZEEI does not conflict with the 1982 Fisheries Law and UNCLOS. The fines of imprisonment are also applied to foreign nati

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Ilieva, N. V., and V. S. Kulia. "CONCERNING THE DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY OF ALL PARTICIPANTS IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS BEFORE THE LAW AND THE COURTS IN UKRAINE." Constitutional State, no. 51 (October 15, 2023): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2023.51.287984.

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The article analyzes approaches to understanding the concept, content and essence of the principle of equality of all participants in the administrative process before the law and the court. Were researched the primary definitions of the concept of the principle, the researched principle was considered through the prism of the principles of justice and the general constitutional principles of equality. This article determines that the principle of equality of all participants in the administrative process before the law and the court has many aspects, most of which are not fixed and not fully

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Ковалев, Н. С. "Implementation of the principle of equality before the law in the appointment and execution of criminal punishment: issues of formal equality and legal exceptions." Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta, no. 2(51) (June 17, 2022): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.53993/2078-3914/2022/2(51)/56-64.

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В статье исследуются и сопоставляются признаки принципа равенства перед законом, закрепленного в Конституции РФ, уголовном и уголовно-исполнительном праве России. Проводится анализ доктринальных положений о диалектическом начале формального равенства и правовых исключений, заложенных в основу принципа равенства перед законом. Автором выявлены общие признаки, характеризующие исследуемый принцип как в качестве общеправового, так и в качестве отраслевого принципа. Исследуется судебная практика по вопросам реализации принципа равенства перед законом при назначении и исполнении уголовных наказаний.

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Estrada Tanck, Dorothy. "El principio de igualdad ante la ley en el Derecho internacional = The principle of equality before the law in International Law." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 11, no. 1 (2019): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2019.4622.

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Resumen: El principio de igualdad ante la ley es uno de los núcleos centrales del derecho internacional. Este estudio explora la evolución histórica de este principio y la interpretación de los derechos de igualdad ante la ley y de protección igualitaria de la ley, y su relación con la no discriminación, particularmente en el campo del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos. Se explora el trabajo, los avances jurídicos y la jurisprudencia paradigmática de Naciones Unidas y los órganos regionales de derechos humanos en el desarrollo del principio de igualdad ante la ley y sus derechos c

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Fahmi, Sanabilul, Alfan Jamil Zamzami, and Khamim Khamim. "Interpretasi Asas Equality Before the Law dalam Analisis Hadis terkait Bani Khuzaimah." Verfassung: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara 4, no. 1 (2025): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.30762/vjhtn.v4i1.552.

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Prinsip equality before the law kiranya masih belum terlaksana dengan baik, padahal merupakan prinsip utama dalam hukum. Hal tersebut juga telah menjadi prinsip penting dalam hukum Islam. Nabi Muhammad SAW sangat memegang teguh prinsip yang dimaksud ketika mengadili seseorang dari kalangan terhormat yang melakukan kejahatan. Artikel ini membahas prinsip equality before the law yang dijadikan sebagai dasar dalam ruang keislaman dengan melakukan interpretasi terhadap hadis yang mempunyai relevansi dengan keadaan masa kini. Jenis penelitian socio-legal digunakan dalam artikel ini dengan pendekata

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Zulkifli, Zulkifli, and Miressa Amenu Mulis. "The Substance of Gender Equality in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Its Implications before the Law." AGENDA: Jurnal Analisis Gender dan Agama 6, no. 1 (2024): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/agenda.v6i1.12163.

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Islam is a religion that highlights equality between men and women. Men and women are both slaves, caliphs on earth, and receive the primordial covenant. Adam and Eve are both active in the cosmic drama that leads them both out of heaven. Men and women have the potential to optimum performance. Despite this, there are still gender differences. This study attempts to describe the implementation of gender equality from an Islamic perspective using literature/ library studies. The conclusion of this study is that there are relationships in the field of professions, such as the presence of women j

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Adi Partha, Putu Gde Nuraharja, Bayu Dwi Anggono, and Fanny Tanuwijaya. "PENERAPAN ASAS EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW BERDASARKAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF TERHADAP PUTUSAN HAKIM DALAM MENGADILI." Jurnal Jendela Hukum 11, no. 2 (2024): 250–79. https://doi.org/10.24929/jjh.v11i2.4200.

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The principle of equality before the law, as an integral part of the rule of law doctrine that is often applied by developing countries such as Indonesia, is an important key in creating justice, especially in the context of implementing restorative justice in law enforcement in certain cases. Although this concept does not eliminate criminal sanctions, the importance of restoring losses and reconciliation between perpetrators and victims is the main focus in determining the appropriate punishment, which is in line with the principle of the principle of equality before the law. The results of

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35

Peruginelli, Ginevra. "Legal Information on the Web: the Case of Italy." International Journal of Legal Information 34, no. 2 (2006): 327–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500001505.

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Accessing legal information is a primary requirement for a variety of communities: ordinary citizens, scholars, and professionals. The dissemination of legal information contributes to the rule of law and to the overall ideals of democracy in a number of ways. Many are the benefits of accessing legal information, such as the awareness of the applicable rule of law, the creation of conditions necessary to the equality and fairness of a legal system, while improving the functioning of democratic institutions, the development and improvement of social and economic conditions.

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Mykhailo, Kondra. "Principle of equality before the criminal law implementation during the qualification of crime in Ukraine." ScienceRise: Juridical Science, no. 2(12) (July 10, 2020): 35–41. https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2020.209765.

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In the article under consideration, the author proves facts in a number of scientific provisions that are important for the practice of criminal law. After analyzing the scientific works on this issue, it was proved, that the study of the principle of equality is relevant given the distorted understanding of the principle in Ukraine. The article proves the thesis about the role of the principle of equality before the criminal law during the crime qualification. They can be described by the following provisions: 1) compliance with the rules of criminal law qualification of the act and applicati

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Angermeyer, Philipp Sebastian. "Beyond translation equivalence: Advocating pragmatic equality before the law." Journal of Pragmatics 174 (March 2021): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2020.12.022.

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Kurnianto, Diska, Agna Susila, and Yulia Kurniaty. "PELAKSANAAN DEPONERING DALAM PERSPEKTIF ASAS EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW." Varia Justicia 13, no. 1 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/variajusticia.v13i1.1860.

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This study examines and analyzes related criminal cases abuse in the criminal justice system in Indonesia under Law No. 16 of 2004 on the Prosecutor of the Republic Indonesia by closing a criminal case under the Code of Criminal Procedure (Criminal Procedure Code). This research method using a normative juridical approach to law (Statute Approach). Primary legal materials, secondary, and tertiary obtained by the author will be analyzed using analytical techniques interpretation of the law, namely: Content Analysis, which is used as a reference in resolving legal issues that become the object o

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Firdiansyah Putra, M. Farrel, and Ghunarsa Sujatnika. "EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW IN REGIONAL HEAD ELECTION TRIALS." Cepalo 8, no. 2 (2024): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/cepalo.v8no2.3610.

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General elections and regional head elections are vital expressions of popular sovereignty and democratic representation within the framework of the rule of law. These elections underscore that sovereignty and power reside with the people. However, the electoral process often leads to disputes, which can arise from administrative issues, criminal activities, and the results of vote counting. Consequently, an effective election dispute resolution mechanism is essential, emphasizing the principle of equality before the law for all parties involved, to ensure the integrity of the electoral proces

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Dr., Nishtiman Othman Mohammed. "Legal Measures to Protect Women's Equality and Civil Rights in Kurdistan Region of Iraq." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 04, no. 06 (2021): 1565–72. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i6-45.

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Equality involves ensuring equal opportunities for all and that individual merits are given equal weight, without any discrimination. The principle of equality demands giving equal values to those who appear before the law. Now the recognition of principle of equality before the law entails that everyone is entitle to effective protection against discrimination and also to enjoy human rights without discrimination. Women in Kurdistan, just like women elsewhere in the world, can lay claim to the right to equality before the law, to freedom from discrimination and to certain economic, social, an

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Rehas, Abdul Mukmin. "KAJIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERAN PEMERINTAH KOTA SAMARINDA DALAM PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM." Yuriska : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 9, no. 1 (2017): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24903/yrs.v9i1.42.

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Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 which is the country's constitution has given recognition, guarantees, protection and legal certainty as well as equal treatment of all citizens before the law (equality before the law). In fact, the application of the principle of Equality Before The Law in Indonesia is still lacking. In the Code of Criminal Procedure (Criminal Procedure Code) only for the granting of legal aid free of charge only if the crime committed is punishable by imprisonment of 5 years or more, while if it is less than 5 years, while if the penalties are less than 5

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Imeilia, Tasya. "Prinsip Kesetaraan Hukum Dalam Islam: Studi Hadis Dan Penerapannya Dalam Sistem Hukum Tata Negara Di Indonesia." Hutanasyah : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara 3, no. 2 (2025): 105–12. https://doi.org/10.37092/hutanasyah.v3i2.754.

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This study analyzes the principle of equality before the law as taught in the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad and evaluates its application in the context of modern society and judicial systems in majority-Muslim countries. The aim of this research is to understand the impact of these equality principles on the development of constitutional law and how they can strengthen the rule of law and social justice within governance systems. Through the analysis of hadiths, interpretations by scholars, case studies, and evaluation of legal practices, this research finds that the application of the prin

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Kinanty, Dhea, Pramestia Andini Putri, and Fauziah Lubis. "Peranan Advokat Dalam Pemberian Bantuan Hukum kepada Orang yang Tidak Mampu Berdasarkan UU No 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum." As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga 5, no. 2 (2023): 451–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/as.v5i2.2695.

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Free legal assistance is one of an Advocate's most important responsibilities. Every Advocate is required by Clause 56 of the Criminal Law Procedures section to provide low-income clients with free legal representation. The fundamental obligation to provide free legal assistance is Equality Before the Law. "Advocates are obliged to provide free legal assistance to those who are poor and seek justice," states Article 1 Clause 22 of Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates. Keywords: free legal aid, advocates, equality before the law.

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Ginting, Jamin, and Axel Victor Christian. "Indonesian Military Court Law Absolute Competence through Equality before the Law Principle." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (October 28, 2021): 1422–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.163.

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Law Number 31 Year 1997 regulates the jurisdiction of the Indonesian Military Court to handle military members who commit a general crime and military crime based on the Indonesian Penal Code and Indonesian Military Code respectively. However, the General Court also retains jurisdiction over the military members who commit a general crime based on the Indonesian Penal Code. In comparison, Indonesian Civilians who commit a general crime based on the Indonesian Penal Code are only under the General Court. This condition is against the principle of equality before the law as stated in Article 28D

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Lasio, Diego, and Francesco Serri. "The Italian public debate on same-sex civil unions and gay and lesbian parenting." Sexualities 22, no. 4 (2017): 691–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363460717713386.

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After many years of heated debate, in 2016 the Italian parliament approved a law to regulate same-sex civil unions. Although this can be considered a significant step towards the equality of lesbian and gay couples, the law preserves legal differences between heterosexual marriage and homosexual union and does not guarantee the rights of lesbian and gay parents and their children. In this article, we analyze the public debate on same-sex couples and gay and lesbian parenting that occurred in Italy while the parliament was discussing the law. Findings highlight that the ‘natural order’ argument

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Santoso, Andi Muhammad, Supriyanta Supriyanta, and Esti Aryani. "THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FREE LEGAL AID (PRO BONO) AS ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN CRIMINAL CASES IS REVIEWED BASED ON LAW NUMBER 16 YEAR 2011 ON LEGAL AID (Study at LBH Solo Raya Office)." Wacana Hukum 27, no. 2 (2021): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33061/1.wh.2021.27.2.5343.

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Indonesia is a country based on law (rechtsstaat), and is not based on mere power (machtsstaat) where guaranteeing respect for the right to justice and equality before the law is an obligation of the state. However, in practice, access to justice and equality in the face of the law is not evenly distributed to all groups, especially for the poor or poor. Often, when dealing with the law, the rights of suspects / defenders are not able to be fulfilled properly, especially the right to obtain free legal assistance (pro bono). Based on this, Law No. 16 of 2011 on Legal Aid was born to guarantee t

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Shavkatovich, Israilov Dilshod. "THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SENTENCING FOR MULTIPLE OFFENSES." International Journal of Law And Criminology 4, no. 10 (2024): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/volume04issue10-06.

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This article analyzes issues related to the theoretical foundations of sentencing for multiple offenses. The article also examines the unique aspects of sentencing, including the application of principles that exist simultaneously in various areas of law. Specifically, the article highlights the application of general legal principles (legality, equality before the law), criminal law principles (justice, humanism, democracy, culpability, etc.), as well as special principles of criminal procedural law (administration of justice exclusively by the court, implementation of justice based on equali

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Waliden, Ibnu Alwaton Surya, Selvia Fitri Maulida, and Mochammad Agus Rachmatulloh. "Tinjauan Asas Equalty Before the Law terhadap Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia." Verfassung: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara 1, no. 2 (2022): 123–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30762/vjhtn.v1i2.186.

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Penegakan hukum merupakan upaya tegaknya serta berfungsinya nilai-nilai keadilan yang tertuang dalam aturan formal. Namun, yang kerap menjadi penghambat adalah tindakan oknum aparat penegak hukum yang bertentangan dengan prosedur yang ada. Artikel ini membahas penegakan hukum di Indonesia dalam perspektif konstitusi dan asas equality before the law dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-empiris melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasilnya, terjadinya beberapa penyimpangan dalam proses penegakan hukum yang menjadi hambatan dalam mewujudkan asas equality before the law. Penyebab yang paling mempeng

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Faraguna, Pietro. "Regulating Religion in Italy." Journal of Law, Religion and State 7, no. 1 (2019): 31–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22124810-00701003.

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This article focuses on state-church relations and on the peculiar implementation of the “idea of secularism” in Italy. First, it explores the formal provisions of the 1848 Constitution. Next, it investigates constitutional provisions that came into force in 1948. Finally, it examines how the actors of the living constitution (legislators, the government, judges, and the Constitutional Court in particular) tried to balance and develop the potentially conflicting principles included in the 1948 Constitution in the area of religious freedom, equality, and state-church relations. The article expl

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Rzepka, Michał. "Implementation of the rule of equality before the law in administrative proceedings." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa specjalny, no. XIX (2019): 265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1032.

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The most important rules constituting good administrative practices have been selected from the general principles of administrative procedure. They were confronted with the resulting provisions from the European Code of Good Administrative Behavior, and then compiled with the constitutional rule of equality. As a result of the analyzes carried out, a framework for the application of the principle of equality before the law was resolved in the resolution of individual cases in administrative proceedings.

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