Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Équation de Cahn-Hilliard'
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Villain-Guillot, Simon. "Phases modulées et dynamique de Cahn-Hilliard." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00553541.
Full textSaoud, Wafa. "Etude d'un modèle d'équations couplées Cahn-Hilliard/Allen-Cahn en séparation de phase." Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT2285/document.
Full textThis thesis is a theoretical study of a coupled system of equations of Cahn-Hilliard and Allen-Cahn that represents phase separation of binary alloys. The main goal of this study is to investigate the asymptotic behavior of the solution in terms of exponential/global attractors. For this reason, the existence and unicity of the solution are first studied. One of the most important applications of this proposed model of equations is crystallography. In the first part of the thesis, the system is studied with boundary conditions of Dirichlet type and a regular nonlinearity (a polynomial). There, we prove the existence of an exponential attractor that leads to the existence of a global attractor of finite dimension. Then, a singular nonlinearity (a logarithmic potential) is considered in the second part. This function is approximated by a sequence of regular ones and a global attractor is found.At the end, the system of equations is coupled with temperature: with the Fourrier law in the first case, then with the type III law (in the context of thermoelasticity) in the second case. The dynamics of the equations are studied and the existence of an exponential attractor is obtained
Makki, Ahmad. "Étude de modèles en séparation de phase tenant compte d'effets d'anisotropie." Thesis, Poitiers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POIT2288/document.
Full textThis thesis is situated in the context of the theoretical and numerical analysis of models in phase separation which take into account the anisotropic effects. This is relevant, for example, for the development of crystals in their liquid matrix for which the effects of anisotropy are very strong. We study the existence, uniqueness and the regularity of the solution of Cahn-Hilliard and Alen-Cahn equations and the asymptotic behavior in terms of the existence of a global attractor with finite fractal dimension. The first part of the thesis concerns some models in phase separation which, in particular, describe the formation of dendritic patterns. We start by study- ing the anisotropic Cahn-Hilliard and Allen-Cahn equations in one space dimension both associated with Neumann boundary conditions and a regular nonlinearity. In particular, these two models contain an additional term called Willmore regularization. Furthermore, we study these two models with Periodic (respectively, Dirichlet) boundary conditions for the Cahn-Hilliard (respectively, Allen-Cahn) equation but in higher space dimensions. Finally, we study the dynamics of the viscous Cahn-Hilliard and Allen-Cahn equations with Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions respectively and a regular nonlinearity in the presence of the Willmore regularization term and we also give some numerical simulations which show the effects of the viscosity term on the anisotropic and isotropic Cahn-Hilliard equations. In the last chapter, we study the long time behavior, in terms of finite dimensional attractors, of a class of doubly nonlinear Allen-Cahn equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions and singular potentials
Debussche, Arnaud. "Quelques problèmes concernant le comportement pour les grands temps des équations d'évolution dissipatives." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112318.
Full textIn this work, we consider the long time behaviour of dissipative evolution equations. More precisely we study the existence of attracting sets such as attactors and inertial manifolds. In the first part, we describe a general method to construct inertial manifolds for a nonlinear parabolic equation. We obtain an existence theorem under the same type of assumptions as the methods that already exist. Our method is based on the resolution of a hyperbolic partial differentiai equation (the Sacker's equation) such that the graph of its solution is a positively invariant manifold. The second part is devoted to the existence of approximate inertial manifolds. These are substitute to inertial manifolds when their existence is not known. We prove in two cases (the reaction diffusion equation and the Cahn-Hilliard equation) the existence of an infinite family of approximate inertial manifolds with increasing order of approximation. Our method is general and can be applied to other equations. Finally, in the third part, we study a singular perturbation of the Cahn-Hilliard equation in space dimension one obtained by adding a second order derivative intime whose coefficient E is small. We prove the existence of attractors for the perturbed equation. Moreover, the Haussdorf semi distance from these attractors to the attractor of the unperturbed equation converges to zero when E goes to zero
Israel, Haydi. "Comportement asymptotique de modèles en séparation de phases." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT2308/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of the existence, uniqueness andregularity of solutions for a Cahn-Hilliard type equation, as well as the asymptoticbehavior in terms of existence of the global attractor and of an exponential attractor.This equation is considered in a bounded and smooth domain under variousassumptions on the nonlinear terms and with different boundary conditions.We start by studying the equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions and a regularnonlinearity. Then, we consider a perturbation of the problem and we prove theexistence of a robust family of exponential attractors as ε tends to 0.For the equation endowed with dynamic boundary conditions, we first consider aregular nonlinearity and we treat the theoretical and numerical analysis. Then, weillustrate the results by numerical simulations in two space dimension which allow usto study the influence of different parameters. Finally, we treat the problem consideredwith a singular nonlinearity which is approximated by regular functions andwe give a suitable notion of solutions
Fakih, Hussein. "Étude mathématique et numérique de quelques généralisations de l'équation de Cahn-Hilliard : applications à la retouche d'images et à la biologie." Thesis, Poitiers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015POIT2275/document.
Full textThis thesis is situated in the context of the theoretical and numerical analysis of some generalizations of the Cahn-Hilliard equation. We study the well-possedness of these models, as well as the asymptotic behavior in terms of the existence of finite-dimenstional (in the sense of the fractal dimension) attractors. The first part of this thesis is devoted to some models which, in particular, have applications in image inpainting. We start by the study of the dynamics of the Bertozzi-Esedoglu-Gillette-Cahn-Hilliard equation with Neumann boundary conditions and a regular nonlinearity. We give numerical simulations with a fast numerical scheme with threshold which is sufficient to obtain good inpainting results. Furthermore, we study this model with Neumann boundary conditions and a logarithmic nonlinearity and we also give numerical simulations which confirm that the results obtained with a logarithmic nonlinearity are better than the ones obtained with a polynomial nonlinearity. Finally, we propose a model based on the Cahn-Hilliard system which has applications in color image inpainting. The second part of this thesis is devoted to some models which, in particular, have applications in biology and chemistry. We study the convergence of the solution of a Cahn-Hilliard equation with a proliferation term and associated with Neumann boundary conditions and a regular nonlinearity. In that case, we prove that the solutions blow up in finite time or exist globally in time. Furthermore, we give numericial simulations which confirm the theoritical results. We end with the study of the Cahn-Hilliard equation with a mass source and a regular nonlinearity. In this study, we consider both Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions
Marion, Martine. "Attracteurs et variétés inertielles pour des équations dissipatives de la physique mathématiqueChamps markoviens et analyse d'images." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112371.
Full textThe works presented in this thesis concern the asymptotic behaviour (as t →∞ ) of dissipative partial differential equations and are mainly dealing with two topics: attractors and inertial manifolds. In the first part, we study the attractors associated with a rather general class of reaction diffusion systems (including systems with an invariant region). We consider both the dissipative case and the partly dissipative case- more complex - where some diffusion coefficients are equal to zero. We prove the existence of universal attractors with finite fractal dimension and we derive estimates of this dimension. Our work relies in particular on generalizations of a class of collective functional inequalities due to Lieb and Thirring which are presented at the end of part one. The second part is devoted to inertial manifolds and their approximation. The existence of inertial manifolds for partly dissipative reaction-diffusion systems is established. We then address several questions related to approximate inertial manifolds. For reaction-diffusion equations, we show that such manifolds exist in high space dimension - as opposed to "exact" inertial manifolds. Then a method for constructing manifolds providing better and better order approximations to the solutions is presented in the case of the Cahn-Hilliard equation. Lastly, we propose numerical schemes well adapted to the long term integration of partial differential equations and stemming from the study of approximate inertial manifolds. The third part deals with problems borrowed from the theory of combustion. We study the qualitative properties of a one-dimensional stationary model for laminar flames. We also investigate the attractors associated with a two-dimensional model in incompressible fluid
Boyer, Franck. "Ecoulements diphasiques de type Cahn-Hilliard." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR10509.
Full textInjrou, Sami. "Étude numérique des équations de Cahn-Hilliard non isotrope et non isotherme." Poitiers, 2009. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2009/Injrou-Sami/2009-Injrou-Sami-These.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the numerical study of the Cahn-Hilliard non isotropic and non isothermal equations, modeled by an approach of Gurtin. Concerning the Cahn-Hilliard-Gurtin non isotropic equation, whose structure is close to a gradient flow, we propose a discretization by mixed finite elements in space, and by the implicit Euler scheme in time. We prove the stability of the space semi discrete scheme and of the fully discrete scheme for a polynomial non linearity. We also prove, for these schemes, optimal error estimates in H1 norm and L2 norm. These results are illustrated by numerical simulations in one and two space dimension, which allow to study the influence of different parameters. Concerning the Cahn-Hilliard-Gurtin non isothermal model, for which there is no result of local existence, we propose a fully discrete scheme which is stable in practice. Numerical simulations in one space dimension show an asymptotic behaviour close to the isothermal case
Abounouh, Mostafa. "Comportement asymptotique de certaines équations aux dérivées partielles dissipatives." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112033.
Full textJamet, Didier. "Etude des potentialités de la théorie du second gradient pour la simulation numérique directe des écoulements liquide-vapeur avec changement de phase." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ECAP0624.
Full textAlkosseifi, Clara. "Méthodes bi-grilles en éléments finis pour les systèmes phase-fluide." Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0048/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the development, the analysis and the implementation of new bi-grid schemes in finite elements, when applied to phase-field models such as Allen-Cahn (AC) and Cahn-Hilliard (CH) equations but also their coupling with 2D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Due to the presence of a small parameter, namely the length of the diffuse interface, and in order to recover the intrinsic properties of the solution, (costly) implicit time schemes must be used; semi-implicit time schemes are fast but suffer from a hard time step limitation. The new schemes introduced in the present work are based on the use of two FEM spaces, one coarse VH and one fine Vh, of larger dimension. This allows to decompose the solution into a main part (containing only low mode components) and a fluctuant part capturing the high mode ones. The bi-grid approach consists then in applying as a prediction an unconditional stable scheme (costly) to VH and to update the solution in Vh by using a high mode stabilized linear scheme. A gain in CPU time is obtained while the consistency is not deteriorated. This approach is extended to NSE and to coupled models (AC/NSE) and (CH/NSE). Stability results are given, the numerical simulations are validated on reference benchmarks
Saoud, Batoul. "Attracteurs pour des systèmes dissipatifs non autonomes." Poitiers, 2011. http://nuxeo.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/a53d3ccb-3f7b-4c48-bdd0-96d89faa08d8.
Full textThe aim of our research is to study the existence of finite-dimensional attractors associated with three nonlinear models of partial differential equations : Navier-Stokes, Cahn-Hilliard and viscous Cahn-Hilliard. Furthermore, we study these models both in the autonomous and non-autonomous cases. In order to define the attractors for each model we have proved the existence and uniqueness of the solution and then the existence of a bounded absorbing set. We have also proved the existence of global and exponentials attractors in the autonomous case, as well as exponential, uniform, pullback and pullback exponential attractors in the non-autonomous one. In addition we have shown that for the last two models, the pullback attractor is unique and with finite dimension. The existence of a parameter ε in the viscous Cahn-Hilliard model has led us to define a robust family of exponential attractors by studying the limit ε goes to zero
Peng, Shuiran. "Analyse mathématique et numérique de plusieurs problèmes non linéaires." Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT2306/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the theoretical and numerical study of several nonlinear partial differential equations, which occur in the mathematical modeling of phase separation and micro-electromechanical system (MEMS). In the first part, we study higher-order phase separation models for which we obtain well-posedness and dissipativity results, together with the existence of global attractors and, in certain cases, numerical simulations. More precisely, we consider in this first part higher-order Allen-Cahn and Cahn-Hilliard equations with a regular potential and higher-order Allen-Cahn equation with a logarithmic potential. Moreover, we study higher-order anisotropic models and higher-order generalized Cahn-Hilliard equations, which have applications in biology, image processing, etc. We also consider the hyperbolic relaxation of higher-order anisotropic Cahn-Hilliard equations. In the second part, we develop semi-implicit and implicit semi-discrete, as well as fully discrete, schemes for solving the nonlinear partial differential equation, which describes both the elastic and electrostatic effects in an idealized MEMS capacitor. We analyze theoretically the stability of these schemes and the convergence under certain assumptions. Furthermore, several numerical simulations illustrate and support the theoretical results
Nabet, Flore. "Schémas volumes finis pour des problèmes multiphasiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4359/document.
Full textThis manuscript is devoted to the numerical analysis of finite-volume schemes for the discretization of two particular equations. First, we study the Cahn-Hilliard equation with dynamic boundary conditions whose one of the main difficulties is that this boundary condition is a non-linear parabolic equation on the boundary coupled with the interior of the domain. We propose a spatial finite-volume discretization which is well adapted to the coupling of the dynamics in the domain and those on the boundary by the flux term. Moreover this kind of scheme accounts naturally for the non-flat geometry of the boundary. We prove the existence and the convergence of the discrete solutions towards a weak solution of the system. Second, we study the Inf-Sup stability of the discrete duality finite volume (DDFV) scheme for the Stokes problem. We give a complete analysis of the unconditional Inf-Sup stability in some cases and of codimension 1 Inf-Sup stability for Cartesian meshes. We also implement a numerical method which allows us to compute the Inf-Sup constant associated with this scheme for a given mesh. Thus, we can observe the stable or unstable behaviour that can occur depending on the geometry of the meshes. In a last part we propose a DDFV scheme for a Cahn-Hilliard/Stokes phase field model that required the introduction of new discrete operators. We prove the dissipation of the energy in the discrete case and the existence of a solution to the discrete problem. All these research results are validated by extensive numerical results
Chave, Florent. "Méthodes hybrides d'ordre élevé pour les problèmes d'interface." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS015/document.
Full textThe purpose of this Ph.D. thesis is to design and analyse Hybrid High-Order (HHO) methods on some interface problems. By interface, we mean (i) diffuse interface, and (ii) interface as an immersed boundary. The first half of this manuscrit is dedicated to diffuse interface, more precisely we consider the so called Cahn–Hilliard problem that models the process of phase separation, by which the two components of a binary fluid spontaneously separate and form domains pure in each component. In the second half, we deal with the interface as an immersed boundary and consider a hybrid dimensional model for the simulation of Darcy flows and passive transport in fractured porous media, in which the fracture is considered as an hyperplane that crosses our domain of interest