Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Équation de la chaleur hyperbolique'
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Boussetouan, Imane. "Etude théorique et numérique de quelques problèmes d'écoulements et de chaleur hyperbolique." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00805369.
Full textPedon, Emmanuel. "Analyse harmonique des formes différentielles sur l'espace hyperbolique réel." Nancy 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN10226.
Full textBoussetouan, Imane. "Etudes théorique et numérique de quelques problèmes d'écoulements et de chaleur hyperbolique." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STET4024.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to study nonstationary flows of incompressible Newtonian and non isothermal fluids. The problem is described by the laws of conservation of mass, momentum and energy. We consider the coupling between the Navier-Stokes system and the hyperbolic heat equation (the result of combination between the law of conservation of energy and the Cattaneo’s law). This one is a modification of the commonly used Fourier's law, it overcomes "the heat paradox" and gives a more accurate description of heat propagation. The coupled system is an hyperbolic-parabolic problem where the viscosity depends on the temperature but the thermal capacity and the dissipative term depend on the velocity. To obtain an existence result for the coupled system, we first prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the hyperbolic problem then we introduce a time discretization and we study the convergence of the approximate solutions to those of the original problem. In the second chapter, we study the existence and uniqueness of the solution of Navier-Stokes system with Tresca or Coulomb boundary conditions in dimension 2 and 3. In the third chapter, we propose a time discretization of the flow problem in the case of Tresca boundary conditions and we establish the convergence of the approximate solutions. The last chapter is devoted to the study of the coupled problem in the case of Tresca free boundary conditions. The existence of a solution is obtained by a theoretical argument (fixed-point theorem) in dimension 2 and also by a method of time discretization leading, on each time subinterval, to a decoupled problem for the velocity and pressure of a hand and the temperature of the other hand
Benhadid, Soumaia. "Semi-discrétisations en espace et approximation particulaire de problèmes hyperboliques et paraboliques." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO19001.
Full textJamal, Eddine Alaa. "Equations d'évolution sur certains groupes hyperboliques." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01022926.
Full textTouré, Youssoufi. "Modélisation et commande d'un réacteur-échangeur industriel." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10193.
Full textJendoubi, Mohamed Ali. "Convergence vers un équilibre de divers systèmes-gradient multidimensionnels." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066390.
Full textCrosnier, Laurence. "Variation saisonnière du transport de chaleur oceanique méridien dans l'Atlantique." Brest, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BRES2036.
Full textRougirel, Arnaud. "Sur une équation de la chaleur régulée par des termes non locaux." Nancy 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN10270.
Full textBen, Arbi Imen. "Amortissement lent ou rapide des solutions d'une équation de la chaleur semi-linéaire." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066004.
Full textDubach, Eric. "Contribution à la résolution des équations fluides en domaine non borné." Paris 13, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA132002.
Full textCoatléven, Julien. "Analyse mathématique et numérique de quelques problèmes d'ondes en milieux périodiques." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/64/92/12/PDF/memoire.pdf.
Full textThe modeling of many interesting physical problems leads to partial differential equations, in a domain whose geometry and coefficients are functions periodic outside some regions, called scatterers, which are small with respect to the full domain of interest. The caracteristics of these problems often prevent us from applying classical homogeneization techniques, that is why we have developped new methods to restrict the computational domain to bounded domains. We have generalized the Lippmann-Schwinger equation approach, which allows us to treat bounded and structured unbounded scatterers, the main issue being that for a generic periodic media there is no analytic representation of the solution in the case without scatterers (i. E the Green function is unknown). Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps for periodic strips infinite in one direction play a key role in our approach. We treat two kinds of problems : time harmonic problems, for which the DtN maps for strip problems are known, and evolution problems, for which we present a method of derivation of these operators. In these two cases, we first treat the case of one bounded or unbounded scatterer, then we generalize the multiple scattering methods for homogeneous media to the case of periodic media, which allow us to handle several scatterers as wel
Volz, Sebastian. "Transferts de chaleur aux temps ultra-courts par la technique de la dynamique moléculaire." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2336.
Full textMaarouf, Sarra. "Discrétisation spectrale du transfert de chaleur et de masse dans un milieu poreux." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066133/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to show that the numerical simulation of heat and mass transfer in porous media can be effectively treated by a numerical program which is based on a space discretization of spectral type. The spectral method is optimal in the sense that the error obtained is only limited by the regularity of the solution. The starting point of this study is the system of nonlinear unsteady Darcy equations that models the unsteady flow of a viscous fluid in a porous medium when the permeability of the medium depends on the pressure. The second problem which we study models transfer of heat in a porous medium which is described by Darcy equations coupling with the heat equation. In the last part, the concentration of mass is taken into account in the medium, we describe a nonlinear problem that models unsteady transfer of heat and mass in porous media. In the three proposed problems, the results of the existence and the uniqueness are established. Then the corresponding discrete problems are described. We prove the error a priori estimates and we confirm the theoretical study with numerical results
Dorville, René. "Sur le contrôle de quelques problèmes singuliers associés à l'équation de la chaleur." Antilles-Guyane, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AGUY0108.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of the control of three singular problems associated with the heat equation. To control each of these three problems, we propose the notion of no-regret control. To this end, we use the regularisation method and the theory of distributed systems with incomplete data. We present our results in order to apply them to parabolic-type linear problems. Keywords. Heat equation, non-well (or ill) posed problem,distributed system with incomplete data,no-regret control
Rouane, Amar. "Approche théorique et réalisation d'un système d'ablathérapie intracardiaque par sonde électrophysiologique haute fréquence : contrôle et optimisation du transfert de puissance par adaptation d'impédance automatisée." Nancy 1, 1993. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1993_0025_ROUANE.pdf.
Full textEbde, Mohamed Abderrahman. "Modélisation biologique et étude qualitative de quelques exemples d'équations aux dérivées partielles." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066623.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to some mathematical modeling of biological issues and the qualitative study of some partial differential equations. The first part is devoted to the analysis of a nonlinear heat equation with a gradient structure. We use the formulation in self-similar variables to construct a blow-up solution in finite time, and we show its stability with respect to perturbations of the initial data. We also give its profil at the blow-up time. The second part is devoted to the classical Keller-Segel (KS) model for the collective motion of cells. We study two variants of this model in the whole space mathbb R^d for d\geq 3. We establish a new result of local existence without any smallness assumption on the initial density for the parabolic-elliptic variant of (KS). We improve the smallness condition for the global existence and we provide a comparison between a couple of blow-up criteria. Next we prove a new concentration phenomenon criteria for the fully parabolic KS model. This study is completed with a visualization tool based on the reduction of the parabolic-elliptic system to a finite-dimensional dynamical system of gradient flow type, sharing similar features with the infinite- dimensional system. The third part is devoted to the mathematical modeling of atherosclerosis. Initially we propose a system of partial differential equations of reaction-diffusion type for the formation of atherosclerotic plaques on the arterial wall and we propose some numerical simulations to validate this model. In a second step we take into account the hemodynamic changes due to the growth of the plaque, and we propose accordingly some models for the lateral progression of the atherosclerotic plaque
Ostellari, Patrick Jacques. "Estimations globales du noyau de la chaleur." Nancy 1, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2003_0065_OSTELLARI.pdf.
Full textThis thesis deals with sharp heat kernel estimates in two related settings. We consider first noncompact Riemannian symmetric spaces X = G/K, and obtain in this case the same upper and lower bound for the heat kernel associated with the Laplace-Beltrami operator L. These bounds are global in space and time. We consider next the class of sub-Laplacians on a semisimple Lie group G which induce L on the associated symmetric space X = G/K. These sub-Laplacians share properties with L: they have the same L^2 spectral gap, the associated Carnot-Carathéodory distances are all comparable with the Riemannian metric on X and, most of all, their heat kernels are all comparable (for large time) with the heat kernel on X. This yields sharp heat kernel bounds and, consequently, optimal Green function estimates
Cosco, Clément. "Polymères dirigés et équation KPZ." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC037.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the study of the links between directed polymers in random environment, the stochastic heat equation with multiplicative noise (SHE) and the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation (KPZ), under different space dimensions. In dimension d= 1, the KPZ equation and the SHE equation belong to a particular class of models which feature non-standard scaling coefficients and non-standard scaling limits. This class is called the KPZ universality class. It is possible to prove that some specific polymer models, which are called exactly solvable models, belong to this class, but one of the open problems in this field is to show that this result should be universal, that is that polymer models should belong to the KPZ universality class for very general types of environment. Nevertheless, one can prove that under a scaling limit, the point-to-point partition function of general polymer models converges towards the solution of the SHE equation, which can be seen as a weak universality result for the polymer models. In higher space dimension, it is not clear whether the KPZ and SHE equations should be well-posed. In order to study these equations in higher dimension, we will consider them with a noise that is be regularized in space (in this case, the solutions of the equations are well-defined) and try to look at the limiting behaviour of the solutions when the regularization is removed. It turns out that for a certain choice of parameters, the solutions of the regularized equations are linked to the partition functions of a directed polymer model, and one can use standard polymer techniques to study the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions
Dib, Serena. "Méthodes d'éléments finis pour le problème de Darcy couplé avec l'équation de la chaleur." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066294/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the heat equation coupled with Darcy's law by a nonlinear viscosity depending on the temperature in dimension d=2,3 (Hooman and Gurgenci or Rashad). We analyse this problem by setting it in an equivalent variational formulation and reducing it to an diffusion-convection equation for the temperature where the velocity depends implicitly on the temperature.Existence of a solution is derived without restriction on the data by Galerkin's method and Brouwer's Fixed Point. Global uniqueness is established when the solution is slightly smoother and the dataare suitably restricted. We also introduce an alternative equivalent variational formulation. Both variational formulations are discretized by four finite element schemes in a polygonal or polyhedral domain. We derive existence, conditional uniqueness, convergence, and optimal a priori error estimates for the solutions of the three schemes. Next, these schemes are linearized by suitable convergent successive approximation algorithms. We present some numerical experiments for a model problem that confirm the theoretical rates of convergence developed in this work. A posteriori error estimates are established with two types of errors indicators related to the linearisation and discretization. Finally, we show numerical results of validation
Nassiopoulos, Alexandre. "Identification rapide de la température dans les structures du génie civil." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003729.
Full textGreff, Isabelle. "Schémas boîte : étude théorique et numérique." Metz, 2003. http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/documents/archives0/00/00/59/22/index_fr.html.
Full textThe main objet of this thesis is the theoretical and numerical analysis of box schemes. In the case of elliptic problems, the basic principle is to average the two continuous equations given by the mixed form of the problem, onto the boxes of the mesh. Box schemes belong to the category of so-called mixed Petrov-Galerkin finite volume methods. Firstly, I studied the 2D mixed form of the Poisson problem with a box scheme on triangular or quadrangular meshes. As part of the research group MoMaS for deep ground repositories of radioactive wastes, the potential interest of box schemes for unstationary convection-diffusion problems has been tested. A box scheme has been designed for the 1D equation. Two kinds of upwinding are introduced, each one being designed to cure the two classical oscillations sources present in the approximation of convective-diffusion equations. The generalization to the 2D case is perfomed using an ADI-like method
Buj, Christel. "Etude fondamentale et prospective des protections des circuits intégrés aux décharges électrostatiques." Lyon, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAL0135.
Full textThis thesis presents the analysis of Electro Static Discharge phenomenon in CMOS technologies. The ESD are very fast phenomenon that lead to important current level. The ESD failures are often induced by local increase of the temperature due to heating during stress. The physical behaviour of the thermal runaway, called second breakdown, has been analysed by studying the thermal and electrical effects coupling. This study starts with an analysis of the electrothermal effects modelling. The physical basis used for this model takes into account the simplification expressed in our particular case. This model is validated by simple structures like resistances and diodes. The diode study, used to validate this model by experiments, shows the thermal breakdown evolution. The different current crowding modes have been explained. The failure levels predicted by the simulation agree with experimental result this validation is followed by an NMOSFET's investigation, that is critical point of current buffer protections. Impact of technological process on ESD failure threshold is analysed and allows us to emphasise the different mechanisms of NMOSFET's degradations. Finally, the electrothermal simulation of NMOSFET's allows us to understand failure mechanisms and to analyse the fragility of drain architecture
Bénisti, Didier. "Validité de l'équation de diffusion en dynamique hamiltonienne." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX11038.
Full textFontaine, Vincent. "Quelques méthodes numériques robustes pour les modèles de transfert diffusif en milieu poreux." La Réunion, 2008. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/08_17-fontaine.pdf.
Full textIn this dissertation, our focus is on the well-known class of elliptic/parabolic boundary value problems, namely the second order diffusion equation, usually used to model mass transfer in porous media. We discuss the Mixed Finite Element (MFE) methods and its hybridization technique and families of flux-continuous schemes referred in the literature as Multi-Point Flux Approximation (MPFA) methods. MFE and MPFA methods are well suited for the resolution of this prototype equation since both approaches are locally conservative, handle easily unstructured grids and heterogeneous / discontinuous media. Low order MFE methods are considered in this work using either finite elements of Raviart-Thomas or Brezzi-Douglas-Marini. The family of flux-continuous schemes is presented in the physical space and reference space, and has been performed for a large range of quadrature points. Motivated by MPFA formulation, a Multipoint version of Mixed Finite Element (MPMFE) method that reduces to cell-centered finite differences is investigated on quadrilateral and simplicial grids that performs well for discontinuous full tensor coefficients. The link between MPMFE and MPFA formulations is show algebraically for the lowest order finite elements of Raviart-Thomas and of Brezzi-Douglas-Marini. The different tests carried out in anisotropic and heterogeneous media show the computational superiority of the MPMFE approximation
Ben, Aicha Ibtissem. "Etude mathématique de problèmes inverses non autonomes de types hyperbolique et quantique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4114/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of inverse problems associated to hyperbolic and Schrödinger equations. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the study of inverse problemsfor the wave equation. The aim is to examine the stability andthe uniqueness issues in the identification of certain coefficients appearing in the wave equation from different types of observation. The second part of this thesis deals with the problem of the identification of a magnetic field and an electric potential appearing in the Schrödinger equation. We prove that these coefficients can be stably determined throughout the domain, using Neumann data. The derivation of these results is based on the construction of a set of geometric optics solutions adapted to the system studied. There is an alternative method for the analysis of this type of inverse problem, which is due to Bukhgeim-Klibanov, and which uses a Carleman estimate. We show that it is possible to stably and simultaneously recover the spatial part of the electrical and magnetic potentialsappearing in the magnetic Schrödinger equation, from a finite number of measurements
Kelanemer, Youcef. "Transferts couplés de masse et de chaleur dans les milieux poreux : modélisation et étude numérique." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA112060.
Full textHamdache, Kamal Ahmed. "Sur l'existence globale et le comportement asymptotique de quelques solutions de l'équation de Boltzmann." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066225.
Full textEngoulatov, Alexandre. "La géométrie et la théorie conforme des champs." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112343.
Full textThis thesis deals with a Riemannian geometric question which is motivated by the problem of compactifying the moduli space of Conformal Field Theories (CFT). M. Kontsevich associates to a degenerating sequence of CFT's a limiting object which contains a Riemannian manifold M with nonnegative Ricci curvature, and its graph field theory. This amounts to a family of operators on tensor powers of the Hilbert space L^2(M), indexed by metric graphs. For instance, the operator attached to the graph with two vertices and one edge of length t is the heat semigroup P_t. The main result in the thesis is an a priori estimate of the norm of the gradient of the logarithm of the heat kernel on a compact Riemannian manifold, for short times, depending on the lower bound on Ricci curvature and on diameter only. The proof, which uses stochastic calculus, extends to certain semigroups satisfying curvature-dimension inequalities, in the sense of D. Bakry and M. Emery. Using J. Cheeger and T. H. Colding's structure results on limit spaces of such Riemannian manifolds, it is shown that the a priori estimate extends to these singular limit spaces. A compactness theorem for graph field theories associated with compact Riemannian manifolds satisfying a uniform lower bound on Ricci curvature follows
Picaut, Judicaël. "Modélisation des champs diffus par une équation de diffusion : application à l'acoustique des salles et à l'acoustique urbaine." Le Mans, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LEMA1003.
Full textAyadi, Fatma. "Analyse harmonique et équation de Schrödinger associées au laplacien de Dunkl trigonométrique." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00664822.
Full textCollot, Charles. "Sur l’explosion critique et surcritique pour les équations des ondes et de la chaleur semi-linéaires." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR4095/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of qualitative properties for solutions to the semilinear heat and wave equations. The results that are described are the following. The first two concern the existence and description of blow-up dynamics in which the radially symmetric stationary state is concentrated in finite time in the so-called energy supercritical regime; in addition, for the wave equation the stability of these phenomena is studied in the radial case, and for the heat equation the more general case of a bounded domain with Dirichlet condition at the boundary is considered. The third one deals with the classification of the possible dynamics near the radial stationary state for the heat equation in the so-called energy critical regime, where three scenarii occur: stabilization, instability by blow-up with the constant in space blow-up profile, and instability by dissipation to the null solution. Eventually, in the forth result we investigate the existence and the stability of self-similar blow-up profiles that are not constant in space, for the heat equation in the energy supercritical case
Tran, Viet-Hoang. "Etude des singularités de problèmes d'évolution posés dans un polygone ou un polyèdre et applications." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10070.
Full textTorregrossa, Murielle. "Reconstruction d'images obtenues par tomographie optique dans le proche infrarouge." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2003/TORREGROSSA_Murielle_2003.pdf.
Full textThis document describes the reconstruction of images obtained with near infrared time resolved optical tomography. This technique allows to map the optical properties, absorption and reduced scattering. However, the reconstruction is a non linear and ill-posed problem. To solve the forward problem, in our case, we have to use an approximation of the Bolzmann transport equation, the diffusion equation. The Finite Element Method (FEM) allows to simulate the forward problem with sufficient accuracy to inverse the problem and preserve the non linearity of the phenomenon. Solving the inverse problem is then similar to an optimisation problem. It aims at minimising the differences between experimental and simulated data, using an algebraic reconstruction technique. To optimise the convergence, several constraints have been introduced, such as the use of MRI to initialise the mesh for the FEM, the use of an adaptative mesh, modified after each iteration as a function of the two different maps The images presented have been obtained from the first moments of the measured temporal profiles, i. E the total intensity and the meantime. The experimental objects are less than 4cm in diameter, and include heterogeneities (which are either more absorbing, or more scattering, or both than the background)
Chasseigne, Emmanuel. "Contribution à la théorie des traces pour des équations paraboliques quasi-linéaires." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR4041.
Full textOstellari, Patrick. "Estimations globales du noyau de la chaleur." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004080.
Full textBaudry, Cécile. "Des invariants pour une équation elliptique-parabolique des milieux poreux : étude théorique et applications numériques." Paris 13, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA132006.
Full textIn this thesis, we study some invariants for selfsimilar solutions of an elliptic-parabolic equation, which is used for the modelling of water flows in saturated-unsaturated porous medium. We look into intermediate asymptotics, in space and in time, for Richards’ equation in 1D in a semi-infinite domain. At the initial time, a finite part is saturated and an infinite one is unsaturated. Indeed, selfsimilar solutions are solutions of problems with specific initial and boundary conditions. According to Barenblatt and Zel’dovich, these selfsimilar solutions are also good approximations of more general problems, with different boundary or initial conditions. Then selfsimilar solutions are called respectively intermediate asymptotics in space and in time for the general problem. We can do these approximations if the general problem and the selfsimilar problem check the same invariant. We underline it is only a necessary condition. This manuscript is divided into six chapters. The first one recalls the physics of the problem. The second and the third chapters deal with the theoretical and numerical aspects of a special case: the heat equation. The last three chapters concern Richards’ equation; we study intermediate asymptotics in space and in time after a bibliography about existence and unicity for this equation
Seifeddine, Iyad. "Étude du tassement d'une centrale nucléaire sur argile surconsolidée : modélisation avec lois hyperboliques." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECAP0284.
Full textTRONG, DANG DUC. "Etude asymptotique de quelques problemes nonlineaires d'evolution issus de la mecanique." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EPXX0044.
Full textBaccou, Jean. "Analyses multirésolutions et problèmes de bord : applications au traitement d'images et à la résolution numérique d'équations aux dérivées partielles." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX11061.
Full textMéhats, Florian. "Étude de problème aux limites en physique d'un transport des particules chargées." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EPXX0044.
Full textMercier, Denis. "Quelques systèmes d'équations aux dérivées partielles sur des réseaux." Valenciennes, 1998. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/976596d8-637e-4b7a-8906-ac2de642b149.
Full textSchweyer, Rémi. "Étude de l'existence et de la stabilité de dynamiques explosives pour des problèmes paraboliques critiques." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1994/.
Full textIn this thesis, we have obtained a sharp description of blow-up dynamics (Universality of the bubble and the speed of the concentration, stability of the formation of the singularity) for three critical parabolic problems : harmonic heat flow in dimension two for the 1-corotational solutions, the energy critical semilinear heat flow in dimension four and the Patlak-Keller-Segel model in the parabolic-elliptic version, for supercritical mass solutions (M>8p). The first four chapters are devoted to the presentation of each problem, as well as the strategy of the proof. In the last three chapters have been placed submitted articles
Nguyen, Van Tien. "Etude numérique et théorique du profil à l’explosion dans les équations paraboliques non linéaires." Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA132048/document.
Full textWe are interested in finite-time blow-up phenomena arising in the study of Nonlinear Parabolic Partial Differential Equations, in particular in the blow-up profile, under the theoretical and numerical aspects. In the theoretical direction, we are interested in particular in finite-time blow-up phenomena for some class of strongly perturbed semilinear heat equations with Sobolev subcritical power nonlinearity. Working in the frameworkof similarity variables, we first derive a Lyapunov functional in similarity variables which is a crucial step to derive the blow-up rate of the solution. In a second step, we are interested in the structure of the solution near blow-uptime and point. We classify all possible asymptotic behaviors of the solution when it approaches to the singularity.Then we describe blow-up profiles corresponding to these asymptotic behaviors. In a third step, we construct for this equation a solution which blows up in finite time at only one blow-up point with a prescribed blow-up profile. The construction relies on the reduction of the problem to a finite dimensional one and the use of index theory to conclude. In the numerical direction, we intend to develop methods in order to give numerical answers to the question of the blow-up profile for some parabolic equations including the Ginzburg-Landau model. We propose two methods.The first one is the rescaling algorithm proposed by Berger and Kohn in 1988 applied to parabolic equations which are invariant under a scaling transformation. This scaling property allows us to make a zoom of the solution when it is close to the singularity, still keeping the same equation. The main advantage of this method is its ability to give a very good numerical approximation allowing to attain the numerical blow-up profile. The blow-up profile we obtain numerically is in good accordance with the theoretical one. Moreover, by applying the method to a critical nonlinear heat equation with a nonlinear gradient term, where almost nothing is known, we give a conjecture for its blow-up profile thanks to our numerical simulations. The second one is a new mesh-refinement method inspired by the rescaling algorithm of Berger and Kohn, which is applicable to more general equations, in particular those with no scaling invariance
Mésognon-Gireau, Benoît. "Limites singulières en faible amplitude pour l'équation des vagues." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066467/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the behavior of the solutions of the Water-Waves equations in the rigid lid regime as the amplitude of the waves goes to zero. More precisely, the Water-Waves equations investigate the dynamic of a free surface fluid, bounded from below by a fixed bottom. The equations depends on many physical parameters, as the ratio epsilon between the wave amplitude and the deepness of the water. The rigid lid model consists in scaling the time by an epsilon factor and taking the limit epsilon goes to zero, simulating a situation where the amplitude of the waves goes to zero. The mathematical study of this limit correspond to a singular perturbation problem of a dispersive equation. In this thesis, we first use classical tools of hyperbolics equations to prove a long time existence result for the Water-Waves equations. We then prove a dispersion result for these equations, using stationary phase methods and Paley-Littlewood decomposition. We then combine these results to highlight the lack of compactness in the weak (but non strong) convergence of the solutions of the Water-Waves equations as the amplitude goes to zero
Brahmi, Ahcène. "Une méthode d'éléments finis mixtes duale raffinée pour le couplage des équations de Navier-Stokes et de la chaleur." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19023.
Full textPrandi, Dario. "Geometry and analysis of control-affine systems: motion planning, heat and Schrödinger evolution." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/87/85/67/PDF/main.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to two problems arising from geometric control theory, regarding control-affine systems \dot q= f_0(q)+\sum_{j=1}^m u_j f_j(q), where f_0 is called the drift. In the first part we extend the concept of complexity of non-admissible trajectories, well understood for sub-Riemannian systems, to this more general case, and find asymptotic estimates. Then, in the second part of the thesis, we consider a family of 2-dimensional driftless control systems. For these, we study how the set where the control vector fields become collinear affects the evolution of the heat and of a quantum particle with respect to the associated Laplace-Beltrami operator
Soualem, Nadir. "Estimateurs d'erreur a posteriori pour des problèmes dynamiques." Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00156845.
Full textdans R^d, d=2,3 via une méthode d'éléments finis non conformes en espace et un schéma d'Euler implicite en temps. Pour cette discrétisation, on élabore un indicateur d'erreur résiduel spatial basé sur les sauts des dérivées normales et tangentielles de notre approximation, ainsi qu'un indicateur résiduel temporel basé sur le saut du gradient à chaque pas de temps. Les bornes inférieures et supérieures de la norme de l'erreur forment les résultats principaux de cette étude. En outre, on montre que ces estimateurs sont fiables et efficaces. Dans une seconde partie, on traite le problème de Stokes dynamique. L'élaboration des estimateurs a posteriori est également basée sur des estimateurs spatiaux et temporels. Une preuve de leur fiabilité et de leur efficacité est donnée. Finalement, les tests numériques et un algorithme adaptatif confirment les prévisions théoriques et le bon comportement de ces estimateurs.
Bernard, Robert. "Modélisation thermique par éléments finis en 3 dimensions : application aux machines électriques de faible puissance." Besançon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BESA2081.
Full textThe aim of this work concerns the development and the validation of a computation thermal steady state model applied to the thermal behaviour of permanent magnet direct current motors with commutator. Three mass production motors with different geometry and power are studied. Design have been realized thanks to the thermal modulus of the computation software with the finite element method FLUX3D converted in a resolution tool of the heat equation. All the integrated structures are defined thanks to geometric parameters so to be transformed into a conception and optimisation tool with relatively similar topologies. It is shown in that thesis how it is possible to use only the heat equation to simulate the thermal behaviour of a motor. It imposes to calculate new fluid conductivities (considering also all thermal transfer modes) by comparizon of calculated and experimental temperatures. To realize these modelizations, it is necessary to know and to locate all the losses of the motor which are considered as thermal sources. An experimental method associated to an analytic commutation model is proposed to estimate with a very good accuracy the heat losses created by the contact brush-commutator. A 2D computation method which permits to calculate radial conductivities of windings (non isotrop and unhomogeneous structures) is presented. The experimental temperatures are given by forty chromel-alumel thermocouples of 100uM diameter located in the rotor and the stator of the machine. Numerical computations use Dirichlet boundary layers conditions given by an infrared thermographic camera. Whole experimental and calculated results are compared and analyzed. Then we describe a model which permits to predict the evolution of the motor temperatures with rotation speed. Moreover, the modification of surrounding temperature is treated by calculus of the new Neumann unhomogeneous boundary layers (H,e). An other point concerns consequences on final simulated temperatures when particular parameter values as sources and conductivities are not approximated with enough accuracy. At least, a new motor structure is extrapolated with the validated software. The pertinence of that new approach is shown through a good convergence of calculated and experimental temperatures at the stator
Nabil, Aïssam. "Homogénéisation de l'équation de la chaleur et des ondes et application à la contrôlabilité approchée." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES027.
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