Academic literature on the topic 'Equation maitresse de Lindblad'
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Journal articles on the topic "Equation maitresse de Lindblad"
Tarasov, Vasily E. "Quantum Maps with Memory from Generalized Lindblad Equation." Entropy 23, no. 5 (April 28, 2021): 544. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23050544.
Full textPearle, Philip. "Simple derivation of the Lindblad equation." European Journal of Physics 33, no. 4 (April 27, 2012): 805–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/33/4/805.
Full textOu, Congjie, Yuho Yokoi, and Sumiyoshi Abe. "Spin Isoenergetic Process and the Lindblad Equation." Entropy 21, no. 5 (May 17, 2019): 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21050503.
Full textChruściński, Dariusz, and Saverio Pascazio. "A Brief History of the GKLS Equation." Open Systems & Information Dynamics 24, no. 03 (September 2017): 1740001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1230161217400017.
Full textFUJII, KAZUYUKI. "ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURE OF A MASTER EQUATION WITH GENERALIZED LINDBLAD FORM." International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics 05, no. 07 (November 2008): 1033–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219887808003168.
Full textBinney, James. "Angle-action variables for orbits trapped at a Lindblad resonance." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 495, no. 1 (May 19, 2020): 886–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa092.
Full textHod, Oded, César A. Rodríguez-Rosario, Tamar Zelovich, and Thomas Frauenheim. "Driven Liouville von Neumann Equation in Lindblad Form." Journal of Physical Chemistry A 120, no. 19 (February 16, 2016): 3278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.5b12212.
Full textManzano, Daniel. "A short introduction to the Lindblad master equation." AIP Advances 10, no. 2 (February 1, 2020): 025106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5115323.
Full textChetrite, R., and K. Mallick. "Quantum Fluctuation Relations for the Lindblad Master Equation." Journal of Statistical Physics 148, no. 3 (August 2012): 480–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10955-012-0557-z.
Full textDubois, Jonathan, Ulf Saalmann, and Jan M. Rost. "Semi-classical Lindblad master equation for spin dynamics." Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 54, no. 23 (May 7, 2021): 235201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/abf79b.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Equation maitresse de Lindblad"
Debierre, Vincent. "La fonction d'onde du photon en principe et en pratique." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDM0004/document.
Full textDuring these three years we focused on several topics in quantum otpics and quantum electrodynamics. A central theme in our investigations is that of the photon wave function. Can quantum optics and quantum electrodynamics experiments be described simply, in position space, with the help of a wave function describing the photon(s) featured in the experiment ? The answer to that question is not quite obvious: the usual description of photons takes place in the reciprocal space of wave vectors. But these experiments call for a wave mechanical description in the position representation, as is done in quantum mechanics textbooks in situations featuring massive particles. Moreover, in a recent experiment [1], single photon trajectories through a Young two-slit setup have been observed. In order to try and describe these trajectories formally, it is natural to build a wave mechanical formalism for photons. We therefore studied in detail the formal construction of the photon wave function, an object which was little studied until the 1990s. We also studied the properties of the photon wave function in the presence of sources.To do that, we considered several open (interacting) quantum systems. We saw that there exists in principle an infinite number of possibilities when defining the photon wave function. We emphasised several criteria on the basis of which it appears that only three choices for the wave function are interesting. One of them coincides with an object introduced and used by Glauber [2] to study light detection andthe correlations of the electromagnetic field in the quantum regime. We also saw that, in the absence of sources, the propagation equation for a single photon is formally equivalent to Maxwell’s equations. At low photon numbers, the wave function formalism can be very useful. We adapted it to interacting systems,first, to cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) [3], in particular to the experiments carried out by Serge Haroche’s group [4]. We proposed a simple model to describe photons in QED cavities. With this model, and with the helpof the photon wave function, we studied the propagation of photons escaping a cavity. We also constructed the Lindblad master equation without introducing nonunitary quantum jumps (also see [5]). We finally investigated the spacetime evolution of a photon which is emitted during the decay of an atomic electron. After having carefully studied the dynamics of the electronic decay, especially at very short times [6, 7], we set out to describe the emitted electromagnetic field as rigorously as possible. This emitted field, surprisingly, does not evolve causally. Though this is not entirely unexpected in view of Hegerfeldt’s theorem, which states [8] that causality is impossible for quantum systems which are described by a Hamiltonian with a spectrum which is bounded by below, we identified [9] two other sources of non causality. One of them was predicted qualitatively by Shirokov [10], while the other one, which is completely new as far as we can tell, is still to be better understood
Pinna, Lorenzo. "On the controllability of the quantum dynamics of closed and open systems." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLX017/document.
Full textWe investigate the controllability of quantum systems in two differentsettings: the standard 'closed' setting, in which a quantum system is seen as isolated, the control problem is formulated on the Schroedinger equation; the open setting that describes a quantum system in interaction with a larger one, of which just qualitative parameters are known, by means of the Lindblad equation on states.In the context of closed systems we focus our attention to an interesting class ofmodels, namely the spin-boson models. The latter describe the interaction between a 2-level quantum system and finitely many distinguished modes of a bosonic field. We discuss two prototypical examples, the Rabi model and the Jaynes-Cummings model, which despite their age are still very popular in several fields of quantum physics. Notably, in the context of cavity Quantum Electro Dynamics (C-QED) they provide an approximate yet accurate description of the dynamics of a 2-level atom in a resonant microwave cavity, as in recent experiments of S. Haroche. We investigate the controllability properties of these models, analyzing two different types of control operators acting on the bosonic part, corresponding -in the application to cavity QED- to an external electric and magnetic field, respectively. We review some recent results and prove the approximate controllability of the Jaynes-Cummings model with these controls. This result is based on a spectral analysis exploiting the non-resonances of the spectrum. As far as the relation between the Rabi andthe Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonians concerns, we treat the so called rotating waveapproximation in a rigorous framework. We formulate the problem as an adiabaticlimit in which the detuning frequency and the interaction strength parameter goes to zero, known as the weak-coupling regime. We prove that, under certain hypothesis on the ratio between the detuning and the coupling, the Jaynes-Cumming and the Rabi dynamics exhibit the same behaviour, more precisely the evolution operators they generate are close in norm.In the framework of open quantum systems we investigate the controllability ofthe Lindblad equation. We consider a control acting adiabatically on the internal part of the system, which we see as a degree of freedom that can be used to contrast the action of the environment. The adiabatic action of the control is chosen to produce a robust transition. We prove, in the prototype case of a two-level system, that the system approach a set of equilibrium points determined by the environment, i.e. the parameters that specify the Lindblad operator. On that set the system can be adiabatically steered choosing a suitable control. The analysis is based on the application of geometrical singular perturbation methods
Zuo, Xingdong. "Derivation of the Lindblad Equation for Open Quantum Systems and Its Application to Mathematical Modeling of the Process of Decision Making." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för matematik (MA), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-38711.
Full textLindblad, Petersen Oliver [Verfasser], and Christian [Akademischer Betreuer] Bär. "The Cauchy problem for the linearised Einstein equation and the Goursat problem for wave equations / Oliver Lindblad Petersen ; Betreuer: Christian Bär." Potsdam : Universität Potsdam, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1219149489/34.
Full textGozzi, Riccardo. "Open dynamics of su(3) quantum systems." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12395/.
Full textBrasil, Carlos Alexandre. "Descrição de medidas em sistemas de 2 níveis pela equação de Lindblad com inclusão de ambiente." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76131/tde-12032012-080819/.
Full textThe aim of this work is to explore a model for finite-time measurement based on the Lindblad equation, with analysis of a system consisting of a 2-level system coupled to a thermal reservoir. We assume a Markovian measuring device and, therefore, use a Lindbladian description for the measurement dynamics. For studying the case of noise produced by a non-Markovian environment, whose definition does not include the measuring apparatus, we use the Redfield approach to the interaction between system and environment. In the present hybrid theory, to trace out the environmental degrees of freedom, we introduce an analytic method based on superoperator algebra and Nakajima-Zwanzig superoperators. We show that measurements of finite duration performed on an open two-state system can protect the initial state from a phase-noisy environment, provided the measured observable does not commute with the perturbing interaction. When the measured observable commutes with the environmental interaction, the finite-duration measurement accelerates the rate of decoherence induced by the phase noise. We have tested the validity of the analytical predictions against an exact numerical approach. When the coupling between the system and the measuring apparatus increases beyond the range of validity of the analytical approximation, the initial state is still protected by the finite-time measurement, according with the exact numerical calculations.
Ribeiro, Wellington Luiz. "Evolution of a 1D bipartite fermionic chain under in?uence of a phenomenological dephasing." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, 2018.
Find full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física, Santo André, 2018.
Em sistemas microscópicos, grandezas como calor e trabalho devem ser tratadas como variáveis aleatórias. Neste trabalho foram estudados os fluxos de calor e de partículas entre dois sistemas unidimensionais fermiônicos A eB, inicialmente preparados separadamente em equilíbrio térmico com reservatórios de calor e partículas preparados a diferentes temperaturas e diferentes potenciais químicos. Calculando a evolução da matriz densidade, foram analisadas as implicações da presença de um ruído de dephasing no sistema, tais como a termalização, a produção de entropia e a evolução da informação mútua como uma forma de analisar a correlação entre os sistemas. Além disso, foi estudado também uma forma do teorema de flutuação do calor no caso onde há fluxo de partículas.
In microscopic systems, heat and work must be treated as random variables. In this work I studied the fluxes of heat and particles between two unidimentional fermionic systems A and B, initially prepared in thermal equilibrium with a reservoir of particles and heat, kept at diferent temperatures and chemical potentials. Computing the evolution of the density matrix, the implications of the presence of a dephasing noise in the system were analyzed, such as thermalization, entropy production and the evolution of mutual information as a way to analyze the correlation between the systems. Moreover, a shape for fluctuation theorems of the heat in the case where there is also a ?ux of particles and its validity was also studied.
Ermakova, Natalia. "Signatures of topological phases in an open Kitaev chain." Thesis, KTH, Fysik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-300177.
Full textDet finns fysiska system som visar topologiska egenskaper i form av topologiska invarianter,som ändras inte så länge systemet genomgår ändringar som inte stängerHamiltonianens energigap. I det här arbetet undersöker vi ett exempel av ett systemmed topologiska egenskaper — en Kitaev kedja. Denna modell är studerat närden är kopplad till en omgivning. Vi undersöker kopplingens påverkan på systemetstopologi och vi försöker hitta tecken på topologiska faser i systemets dynamik. Vianvänder Lindblads ekvation definierat i tredje kvantiserings formalism för att studerasystemets tidsutveckling numeriskt, genom att använda Eulers metod. Vi upptäckeratt det finns skillnader i tidsutveckling av kvantsammanflätningsspektrumav häften av kedjan som beror på systems topologiska fas. Om systemet genomgåren kvantsläckning från den triviala till den topologiska fasen, kommer det finnas korsningari kvantsammanflätningensspektrum som uppstår under dess tidsutveckling.Dessutom studerar vi de topologiska faserna när det finns oordning i systemet. Viundersöker topologiska fasernas stabilitet mot oordning och upptäcker att en svagoordning påverkar inte de topologika faserna. Dessutom, genom att studera den minstakvantsammanflätningsspektrumsgap upptäcker vi att en starkare oordning ledertill kvantsammanflätningsspektrumskorsningar att vara mindre sannolika i den topologiskafasen och mer sannolika i den triviala fasen.
Possanner, Stefan. "Modeling and simulation of spin-polarized transport at the kinetic and diffusive level." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1735/.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to contribute to the understanding of spin-induced phenomena in electron motion. These phenomena arise when electrons move through a (partially) magnetic environment, in such a way that its magnetic moment (spin) may interact with the surroundings. The pure quantum nature of the spin requires transport models that deal with effects like quantum coherence, entanglement (correlation) and quantum dissipation. On the meso- and macroscopic level it is not yet clear under which circumstances these quantum effects may transpire. The purpose of this work is, on the one hand, to derive novel spin transport models from basic principles and, on the other hand, to develop numerical algorithms that allow for a solution of these new and other existing model equations. The thesis consists of four parts. The first part has introductory character; it comprises an overview of fundamental spin-related concepts in electronic transport such as the giant-magneto-resistance (GMR) effect, the spin-transfer torque in metallic magnetic multilayers and the matrix-character of transport equations that take spin-coherent electron states into account. Special emphasis is placed on the modeling of the spin-transfer torque which represents the intersection of these concepts. In particular, we consider the diffusive Zhang-Levy-Fert (ZLF) model, an exchange-torque model that consists of the Landau-Lifshitz equation and a heuristic matrix spin-diffusion equation. A finite difference scheme based on Strang operator splitting is developed that enables a numerical, self-consistent solution of this non-linear system within multilayer structures. Finally, the model is tested by comparison of numerical results to recent experimental data. Parts two and three are the thematic core of this thesis. In part two we propose a matrix-Boltzmann equation that allows for the description of spin-coherent electron transport on a kinetic level. The novelty here is a linear collision operator in which the transition rates from momentum k to momentum k' are modeled by a 2x2 Hermitian matrix; hence the mean-free paths of spin-up and spin-down electrons are represented by the eigenvalues of this scattering matrix. After a formal derivation of the matrix-Vlasov equation as the semi-classical limit of the one-electron Wigner equation, the ensuing kinetic equation is studied with regard to existence, uniqueness and positive semi-definiteness of a solution. Furthermore, the new collision operator is investigated rigorously and the diffusion limit tc -> 0 of the mean scattering time is performed. The obtained matrix drift-diffusion equations are an improvement over the heuristic spin-diffusive model treated in part one. The latter is obtained in the limit of identical eigenvalues of the scattering matrix. Part three is dedicated to a first step towards the derivation of the matrix collision operator, introduced in part two, from first principles. For this, we augment the von Neumann equation of a composite quantum system by a dissipative term that relaxes the total state operator towards the Born approximation. Under the premise that the relaxation is the dominant process we obtain a hierarchy of non-Markovian master equations. The latter arises from an expansion of the total state operator in powers of the relaxation time tr. In the Born-Markov limit tr -> 0 the Lindblad master equation is recovered. It has the same structure as the collision operator proposed in part two heuristically. However, the Lindblad equation is still a microscopic equation; thus the next step would be to carry out the semi-classical limit of the result obtained. In part four we perform a numerical study of a quantum-diffusive, two-component spin model of the transport in a two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. This model assumes the electrons to be in a quantum equilibrium state in the form of a Maxwellian operator. We present two space-time discretizations of the model which also comprise the Poisson equation. In a first step pure time discretization is applied in order to prove the well-posedness of the two schemes, both of which are based on a functional formalism to treat the non-local relations between spin densities via the chemical potentials. We then use fully space-time discrete schemes to simulate the dynamics in a typical transistor geometry. Finite difference approximations applied in these schemes are first order in time and second order in space. The discrete functionals introduced are minimized with the help of a conjugate gradient-based algorithm in which the Newton method is applied to find the desired line minima
Mirrahimi, Mazyar. "Dynamique et contrôle des systèmes quantiques." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001610.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Equation maitresse de Lindblad"
Haba, Zbigniew. "Lindblad equation and stochastic Schrödinger equation." In Feynman Integral and Random Dynamics in Quantum Physics, 185–249. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4716-3_12.
Full textChattah, A. Karina, and Manuel O. Cáceres. "Computing the quantum Boltzmann equation from a Kossakowski-Lindblad generator." In Nonlinear Phenomena and Complex Systems, 183–95. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2149-7_11.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Equation maitresse de Lindblad"
Riesch, Michael, Alek Pikl, and Christian Jirauschek. "Completely Positive Trace Preserving Methods for the Lindblad Equation." In 2020 International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices (NUSOD). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nusod49422.2020.9217670.
Full textRibeiro, P., and V. R. Vieira. "NON-MARKOVIAN EFFECTS IN THE LINDBLAD MASTER EQUATION APPROACH TO ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT." In 11th International School on Theoretical Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814740371_0005.
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