Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Équations de Navier-Stokes – Solutions numériques'
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Badra, Mehdi. "Stabilisation par feedback et approximation des équations de Navier-Stokes." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30242.
Full textThis thesis deals with some feedback stabilization problems for the Navier-Stokes equations around an unstable stationary solution. The case of a distributed control localized in a part of the geomatrical domain and the case of a boundary control are considered. The control is expressed in function of the velocity field by a linear feedback law. The feedback law is provided by an algebraic Riccati equation which is obtained with the tools of the optimal control theory. The question of approximating such controlled systems is also considered. We first study the approximation of the linearized Navier-Stokes equations (the so-called Oseen equations) for rough boundary and divergence data. General error estimates are given and Galerkin methods are investigated. We also prove a general nonconform approximation theorem for closed-loop systems obtained from the Riccati theory. We apply this theorem to study the approximation of the Oseen closed-loop system
Mullaert, Chloé. "Etude mathématique des équations de Saint-Venant et de Navier-Stokes." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066538.
Full textThis thesis is divided into two parts. In the _rst one, we are interested in the Equatorial Shallow Water equations which modelize the behaviour of shallow homogeneous _uids in the equatorial zone in case of large rotation of the Earth. Thanks to these hypotheses, using the Navier-Stokes equations, we get a penalized system. The penalization parameter is called " and takes into account the smallness hypotheses. Studying the penalization term, we exhibit a formal limit system when the parameter " tends to zero. Finally, we prove the convergence of the _ltered solutions toward the solution of the limit system. In the second part, we exhibit a class of initial data which generate a global solution of the Navier-Stokes equations in R3. These equations are well-posed in R2 but in R3 we need, for example, to add a su_cient smallness condition on the initial data. When the inital data spectrum is near the horizontal plane then we will prove that it generates a global solution to the Navier-Stokes equations. Moreover, we establish that, under some hypotheses, the perturbation of an initial data generating a global solution, by these data with quasi- horizontal spectrum, also generates a global solution
Rabearivelo, Patrice Maminirina. "Contribution à la résolution des équations de Navier Stokes par une méthode de réanalyse." Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003939800204611&vid=upec.
Full textOur work is centred on the problem of the nurnerical modeling of the nonlincar equations of Navier Stokes. On the basis of a discretization of the equations by an approach finite elements, we develop an another version of the formulation by the reanalysis method. It aliows the taking into account of variations of boundary conditions without having to rebuild the whole of the associated linear system. Two methods are then proposed, one corresponds to the stationary regime while the other milked the nonpermanent fiows. For thc validation of our studies, we developed a computer code treating the "window problem". We used several configurations there corresponding to boundary conditions different and we observed profits of appreciable calculations compared to the professional computer codes. Our work crosses several fields of research; it thus offers very encouraging prospects for application
Guevel, Yann. "Méthodes numériques adaptées à la résolution des équations de Navier-Stokes." Thesis, Lorient, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORIS392/document.
Full textThe research group "Instabilités et Méthodes Numériques Spéci-fiques" operates in the development of numerical tools for solving nonlinear problems by using, in particluar, the Asymptotic Numer- ical Method (ANM). Based on coupling a perturbation method and a spatial discretization, the ANM is effective and makes it possible to precisely determine the transitions such as, for example, loss of uniqueness of the solution. The objective of this thesis is to offer al- ternative numerical methods both robust and effective, for solving the Navier-Stokes equations. We are interested in steady bifurcation analysis, and in time dependent flow simulation .Initially, numerical bifurcation analysis techniques for steady flow problems in very large number of degrees of freedom are de- scribed. These techniques, based on the ANM, are implemented in the multiphysics ELMER open-source software. We detail the im- plementation of the steady bifurcation analysis methods such as continuation of solution branches, detection of load parameter critical values and branch switching at steady bifurcation point. The emer- gence of a geometric progression in ANM series terms in the vicinity of a singularity is described. Discussions are proposed for the case of symmetry breaking bifurcations. The methods described in this the- sis are validated using reference cases of the literature, such as flow in pipe with sudden expansion/contraction. New results for three- dimensional flow in a sudden expansion, are obtained according to a parametric study. The use of high performance computing libraries makes possible the bifurcation analysis for models with high number of degrees of freedom, in affordable computing times. Secondly, high-order solvers are proposed for the simulation of un- steady flows. Homotopy with convex combination and a perturba- tion technique, are coupled to a time integration scheme in order to solve the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations. The case of two- dimensional flow around a fixed cylinder is studied. This reference problem allows us to validate and discuss proposed improvements. In this way, we confirm, in the numerical tests, that it is possible to reduce the computation time by avoiding operators assembly and resolution of unuseful linear systems in respect to the solution quality. In addition, new lighting is provided on the use of Padé approximants over previous work. The use of these nonlinear solvers allows us to significantly reduce the number of matrix factorization retaining them valid for many time steps, and sometimes on the complete time do- main. Many opportunities are envisaged, in particular the analysis of ANM series for the case of limit point, the Hopf bifurcation, the study of other cases of three-dimensional flow, the fluid-structure interaction. Similarly, the combination of ANM models with reduction techniques f stable periodic orbits are possible
Maltese, David. "Quelques résultats en analyse théorique et numérique pour les équations de Navier-Stokes compressibles." Thesis, Toulon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUL0005/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we deal with mathematical and numerical analysis of compressible Navier-Stokes equations inbarotropic regime. Most of these works presented here combine mathematical analysis of partial differentialequations and numerical methods with aim to shred more light on the construction of weak solutions on oneside and on the convergence mechanisms of numerical methods approximating these weak solutions on theother side. Indeed, the compressible Navier-Stokes equations are strongly nonlinear and their mathematicalanalysis necessarily relies on the structure of equations. More precisely, we prove in the theorical part theexistence of weak solutions for a model a flow of compressible viscous fluid with variable entropy where theentropy is transported. We use the classical techniques to prove the existence of weak solutions for thecompressible Navier-Stokes equations in barotropic regime. We also investigate the 3D/2D dimensionreduction in the compressible Navier-Stokes equations using the relative energy method. In the numerical wedeal with unconditionally error estimates for numerical schemes approximating weak solutions of thecompressible Navier-Stokes equations. These error estimates are obtained by using the discrete version of therelative energy method. These error estimates are obtained for a academic finite volume/finite element schemeand for the Marker-and-Cell scheme. We also prove that the Marker-and-cell scheme is unconditionally anduniformly asymptotically stable at the Low Mach number regime. These are the first results onunconditionally error estimates for numerical schemes approximating the compressible Navier-Stokesequations in barotropic regime
Rechia, Ahmed. "Résolution numérique des équations de Navier-Stokes en bidimensionnel incompressible : méthode d'Euler-Lagrange avec pénalité et maillage non structuré." Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10095.
Full textNon, Étienne. "Détermination numérique des solutions du système de Navier-Stokes périodiques dans une dimension spatiale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27109/27109.pdf.
Full textTilch, Ralf. "Unstructures grids for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations : or CFD with less contraints." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT108H.
Full textRavalason, William. "Résolution numérique des équations de Navier-Stokes pour les écoulements transsoniques autour d'arrière-corps droits." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10117.
Full textFrey, Jean-Michel. "Interactions hydrodynamiques entre particule et paroi en écoulement de Stokes : application à la filtration." Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT049H.
Full textVaillant, Olivier. "Contribution à l'étude de problèmes d'aéroacoustique et de mécanique des fluides par une méthode de volumes de contrôle sur un maillage non structuré." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2364.
Full textRomé, Christophe. "Une méthode de raccordement de maillages non-conformes pour la résolution des équations de Navier-Stokes." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13175.
Full textIssa, Heitham. "Simulation numérique d'un bassin à houle par la résolution directe des équations de Navier-Stokes : application : étude de l'écoulement autour d'un obstacle immergé." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2266.
Full textThis thesis deals with a numerical method based on the simulation of unsteady and laminar two dimensional free-surface incompressible flows. Navier-Stokes equations are discretized by finite differences. The pressure is obtained by solving a Poisson equation dealing with a provisional velocity field. The Poisson equation is solved by a finite volume method. An interface capturing method (surface tracking) is used to evaluate the free-surface elevation. The incident regular waves are generated in the left end of the tank by a numerical wave maker. Numerical damping method with stretched mesh is used for wave absorption at the outlet boundary. Concerning the flow around a submerged body, the grid around the obstacle was refined by the Adaptive Mesh Method called AMR
Calogine, Didier Walter. "Contribution à l'étude de la fermeture des équations de transport dans les milieux fractals." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPL063N.
Full textIn the context of forests fires modelling, we study mass and momentum transfers in the vegetation. A geometric model using fractal interpolation technique has been developed. A closure law for momentum equation deduced from extended irreversible thermodynamics is obtained. These law parameters are determined by a direct numerical simulation of the airflow through the tree structure. Finally, the penetration and the retention of liquid in the vegetation have been studied by a diphasic modelling and a new dripping model
Paicu, Marius-Gheorghe. "Etude des fluides anisotropes incompressibles : Applications aux fluides tournants." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPXXA002.
Full textCadou, Jean-Marc. "Méthode asymptotique numérique pour le calcul des branches solutions et des instabilités dans les fluides et pour les problèmes d'interaction fluide-structure." Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Cadou.Jean_Marc.SMZ9722.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with the computing of solution branches of the stationary Navier-Stokes equations with an asymptotic numerical method (anm). Some bifurcating indicators are introduced on solution branches to detect stationary and Hopf bifurcation points. Anm is the combination of a perturbation technique and finite element method. Perturbation technique transforms the initial non linear problem into a succession of linear ones which have the same tangent operator. So these linear problems are solved numerically by finite element method and only one triangulation of the tangent stiffness matrix is needed to determine analytically a part of the solution branch. The first chapter of this thesis is an overview of the anm and continuation technique to compute solution branches of stationary Navier-Stokes equations. The second chapter deals with the application of the anm when a Petrov-Galerkin weighting is used. The main difficulty of such a problem is the non-quadric form of the equations. Initial relations must then be modified to introduce asymptotic expansions and continuation method defined in chapter one. The two following chapters concern the detection of singular points on stationary solution branches. Two kinds of instabilities are investigated, stationary and Hopf bifurcations. Bifurcation indicators permit us to evaluate numerically these singular points. Several numerical examples show the efficiency and the reliability of such indicators. In the last chapter we apply the numerical procedures previously defined to a problem of fluid/structure interaction : a cylinder in a cross flow. Equations of motion of the fluid and the cylinder are described in a arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian frame
Andrillon, Yann. "Simulation d'écoulements à surface libre par une méthode de capture d'interface en formulation totalement couplée." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2019.
Full textHorri-Naceur, Jalil. "Schéma numérique pour la résolution des équations de la couche limite tridimensionnelle : applications." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-85.pdf.
Full textBaleba, Baléba. "Résolution numérique des équations de Navier-Stokes par une méthode implicite par zones en vue d'une application en électrochimie." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10230.
Full textKasbarian, Claudine. "Etude numérique pour les problèmes d'advection-diffusion : application à la modélisation d'écoulements turbulents compressibles." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10106.
Full textZaouali, Yassine. "Etude tomographique des instabilités d'un jet axisymétrique à bas nombre de Reynolds par PIV et analyse des frontières." Saint-Etienne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STET4022.
Full textThe study developed in this memory constitutes a contribution by numerical and experimental means to the characterization of the jet flow type. From the development of hydrodynamic instabilities in a free axisymmetry jet flow evolving at low Reynolds numbers, we more precisely studied the transition to turbulence. The numeric study is relative to a numeric resolution of Navier-Stockes equations governing circular and isotherm jet flow in laminar engine. Our work has been oriented particularly towards the influence of the emission conditions (at the nozzle exit) on the jet aerodynamic behavior. We also present results concerning the concentration field. In the experimental part, the PIV technique and the flow visualization associated with image processing were used to study the velocity field, the hydrodynamic instabilities and the transition to turbulence in this type of flows. In the sinuous and varicose modes, the appearance and of instabilities their evolution towards the chaotic state (turbulent) are followed according to the principal parameter, the Reynolds number
Cliquet, Julien. "Calcul de la transition laminaire-turbulent dans les codes Navier-Stokes : application aux géométries complexes." Toulouse, ISAE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ESAE0010.
Full textYahyaoui, Omar El. "Évaluation de modèles non-linéaires de turbulence à partir de simulations numériques directes des équations de Navier-Stokes." Lille 1, 2003. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/b805d85e-4438-419e-b3c7-3b4549924063.
Full textHadj-Amar, Hassiba. "Identification de lignes de courant principales d'un écoulement de fluide par assimilation de données." Paris, CNAM, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CNAM0476.
Full textWe present an original method which combines data assimilation and optimal shape design to identify principal streamlines of a fluid flow around a profile, particularly, the boundary streamline between the irrotational incompressible flow and the rotational wake. We can take observations in the area where the flow is irrotational incompressible. We consider a potential flow model. To solve the flow equations, we use an integral equations method. It allows us to solve integral equations on the boundary of a domain instead of solving an exterior problem in a domain. Using the integral equations also allows us to get a boundary mesh in the place of a surface mesh, so we avoid remeshing problem that we have with finite element methods. We minimize a quadratic gap between the observations field and the numerical values obtained by the model. The minimization parameter is the streamline we want to identify. We did the some applications with data simulated by a Navier-Stokes code. The Navier-Stokes solution is the nearest solution to a real flow
Prat, Damien. "Processus de conception aérodynamique par les outils numériques récents et validation expérimentale associée : cas de l'installation motrice en supersonique." Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT072H.
Full textPart of the second generation supersonic transport aircraft study, the aim of this thesis is to define a methodology for the aerodynamic design and analysis of the propulsion system integration. After describing the second generation supersonic civil transport aircraft background and its propulsion system integration performance evaluation are presented. The analysis of influential physical phenomena on each of the step of the propulsion system integration design process lead to the choice of the best suited CFD methods for these steps. Within an industrial design context, the presented methodology is based on low cycle, time effective methods considering the complexity of the physical phenomena to be studied. Methods become more and more complex through the design process and its refinement. The second part presents this approach applied to the design of the propulsion system integration of the second generation supersonic transport aircraft. Different steps of the process are described. Various geometrical modelization (two nacelles on a flat plate, complete aircraft configuration. . . ) combined with various fluid modelization (Euler, Navier-Stokes) are presented related to the nature of the physical phenomenon to be observed. This methodology has led to the design of a propulsion system integration within this study. Experimental evaluation of the final design is presented in the third part. The relation between CFD methods and observed physical phenomena is analysed and shows meanly appropriate choices for these methods. The accuracy of the numerical prediction compared to experimental data prove that this approach is well suited and gives access to possible improvements
Bousquet, Xavier. "Simulation numérique pour la conception des entrées d'air supersoniques." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT141H.
Full textWakrim, Mohamed. "Analyse numérique des équations de Navier-Stokes incompressibles et simulations dans des domaines axisymétriques." Saint-Etienne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STET4015.
Full textBrahmi, Ahcène. "Une méthode d'éléments finis mixtes duale raffinée pour le couplage des équations de Navier-Stokes et de la chaleur." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19023.
Full textWeber, Carlos. "Développement de méthodes implicites pour les équations de Navier-Stokes moyennées et la simulation des grandes échelles : application à l'aérodynamique externe." Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT045H.
Full textSolak, Ilkay. "Simulation numérique directe et analyse des grandes échelles d'une couche limite turbulente." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LILUI029.
Full textThis work lies at the intersection of two problems concerning turbulence (i) the description of coherent structures of turbulent boundary layer flow and (ii) the numerical methods for high-performance computing of these flows. The main objectives are to analyze coherent structures and to develop new numerical tools to be used in turbulence research with a special focus on the turbulent boundary layers. A new direct numerical simulation of a turbulent boundary layer flow over a flat plate is conducted with the code Incompact3d. A relationship between attached flow structures and the streamwise energy spectra in a turbulent boundary layer has been established similarly to an earlier experimental study. A novel application of the skeletonization method is proposed to obtain detailed statistics of coherent structures. Statistics of large-scale motions (LSM) and Reynolds Shear Stress quadrant structures are compared. In the second part, a new test-suite is implemented to the in-house incompressible Navier-Stokes solver. Performance of the code is analyzed. The stability problems at high Reynolds numbers are addressed and some solutions are proposed
Hay, Alexander. "Étude des stratégies d'estimation d'erreur numérique et d'adaptation locale de maillages non-structurés pour les équations de Navier-Stokes en moyenne de Reynolds." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2002.
Full textKadri, Harouna Souleymane. "Ondelettes pour la prise en compte de conditions aux limites en turbulence incompressible." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENM050.
Full textThis work concerns wavelet numerical methods for the simulation of incompressible turbulent flow. The main objective of this work is to take into account physical boundary conditions in the resolution of Navier-Stokes equations on wavelet basis. Unlike previous work where the vorticity field was decomposed in term of classical wavelet bases, the point of view adopted here is to compute the velocity field of the flow in its divergence-free wavelet series. We are then in the context of velocity-pressure formulation of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, for which the boundary conditions are written explicitly on the velocity field, which differs from the velocity-vorticity formulation. The principle of the method implemented is to incorporate directly the boundary conditions on the wavelet basis. This work extends the work of the thesis of E. Deriaz realized in the periodic case. The first part of this work highlights the definition and the construction of new divergence-free and curl-free wavelet bases on [0,1]n, which can take into account boundary conditions, from original works of P. G. Lemarie-Rieusset, K. Urban, E. Deriaz and V. Perrier. In the second part, efficient numerical methods using these new wavelets are proposed to solve various classical problem: heat equation, Stokes problem and Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition in the non-periodic case. The existence of fast algorithms makes the associated methods more competitive. The last part is devoted to the definition of two new numerical schemes for the resolution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations into wavelets, using the above ingredients. Numerical experiments conducted for the simulation of driven cavity flow in two dimensions or the issue of reconnection of vortex tubes in three dimensions show the strong potential of the developed algorithms
Dourado, Wladimyr. "Développement d'une méthode instationnaire de calcul sur maillages hybrides non structurés d'écoulements turbulents à faible nombre de mach : application au calcul d'une flamme plane turbulente et d'écoulements turbulents de sillages inertes et réactifs." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT2357.
Full textPerez, Wilson Carlos Eduardo. "Analyse numérique de phénomènes de couplage liés aux transferts thermiques." Pau, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PAUU3002.
Full textThis work deals with the study of the coupling between the non-steady Navier-Stokes and Energy equations for Newtonian fluid flows with thermal properties depending on the temperature for a mixed convection regime. The physical model is based on Boussinesq hypothesis. A mathematical study is performed. We establish, by means of compactness methods, an existence result. A particular uniqueness result is also demonstrated. A Finite Element analysis is undertaken for the steady problem. The error of approximation for a conforming, inf-sup compatible family, is established. A numerical tool is build, which is validated by regarding the constant thermophysical properties case. Non-steady convective heat transfer associated to the evolution of waves and thermoconvective vortex is analyzed
Redondo, Alexis. "Simulations numériques à précision spectrale d'écoulements incompressibles en géométrie non orthogonale." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077144.
Full textThe research objective of this work is to achieve an efficient preconditioning for pseudo-spectral elliptic problems in non orthogonal geometries and to perform accurate simulations of 2D confined incompressible flow in deformed cavities. The local approximation solvers Finite Differences (FD), Finite Elements (FE) and Finite Volume (FV) are analysed as preconditioners of the mono and bidimensional elliptical equation discretised with Fourier or Chebyshev polynomial series. Amongst the local approximation of lowest order, FV solver turns out to be the best preconditioner. FV preconditioning is then successfully applied to the development of a Navier Stokes pseudo spectral solver, in non orthogonal geometries. A Projection Diffusion scheme is used to uncouple pressure and velocity fields. A second part of this work deals with the study of incompressible flows in non orthogonal geométries. For 2D deformed driven cavity flows, the influence of deformation amplitude upon flow topology and transition thresholds to unsteadiness is then highlighted
Deniau, Hugues. "Calcul d'écoulements supersoniques pour résolution des équations de Navier-Stokes parabolisées : modélisation de la turbulence, traitement des poches subsoniques." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ESAE0001.
Full textTouazi, Ouardia. "Étude numérique d'un schéma de volumes finis sur des maillages non structurés pour des écoulements de fluide visqueux à densité constante ou faiblement variable." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MARN0324.
Full textBenkenida, Adlène. "Développement et validation d'une méthode de simulation d'écoulements diphasiques sans reconstruction d'interfaces : application à la dynamique des bulles de Taylor." Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT016H.
Full textAllain, Juliette. "Analyse physique de mécanismes de transition tridimensionnelle dans le sillage d'un cylindre circulaire par simulation directe." Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT021H.
Full textEl, Maliki Abderrahman. "Résolution de problèmes aux limites à l'aide de méthodes itératives hiérarchiques à préconditionneur variable." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24692/24692.pdf.
Full textMoureh, Jean. "Approche numérique tridimentionnelle de l'agitation mécanique en régime turbulent." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT049G.
Full textAbdelwahed, Mohamed. "Modélisation et simulation numérique d'écoulements diphasiques." Pau, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PAUU3014.
Full textA good understanding of the eutrophication treatment through aeration requires a two phase modelling (water-air bubbles) leading to many difficulties. In this work, we present two simplified models of which the idea consists on studying the water phase flow and to take account of the effect of the bubbles, for the first model, by a boundary condition on the level of the injector and for the second model, by adding some corrections terms originating from two-phase flow models. The numerical results are achieved through the combination of the characteristic method for the time discretization and the P1+bubble P1 finite element for the spatial approximation. Numerical results are presented for a real application case. In order to reduce the computational costs of our problem, we present a parallel version of a solver treating the first model. Some performance results are finally presented
Ghadi, Fatth-Allah. "Résolution par la méthode des éléments finis des équations de Navier-Stokes en formulation (v-w)." Saint-Etienne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STET4010.
Full textAst, Isabelle d'. "Calcul parallèle en mécanique des fluides et problèmes spécifiques au couplage magnétohydrodynamique." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT041H.
Full textDjenno, Ngomanda Malcom. "Nouvelles approximations numériques pour les équations de Stokes et l'équation Level Set." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00718572.
Full textAllery, Cyrille. "Contribution à l'identification des bifurcations et à l'étude des écoulements fluides par des systèmes dynamiques d'ordre faible (P. O. D. )." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT2319.
Full textIn this report we have tested and developed various numerical methods. They allows the identification of stationary bifurcations in the fluid flows characterized by the attachment of a jet to a wall by Coanda effect, and the prediction of the dynamic of these flows. These methods, which are the Asymptotic Numerical Method (MAN), Large Eddy Simulations and a low order dynamical system (DS) obtained by proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), are applied to various geometries : sudden expansion, opened cavity, long diffuser. . . In order to increase the prediction of DS, some methods of stabilizations are tested and we suggest a method of correction which take account that the velocity field derived from the LES is not the physical field but the filtered field. In order to avoid the pressure term in the DS we propose to use a stress formulation with a penalization method
Najib, Khalid. "Analyse numérique de modèles d'écoulements quasi-newtoniens." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10065.
Full textSeloula, Nour El Houda. "Mathematical analysis and numerical approximation of the Stokes and Navier-Stokes equations with non standard boundary conditions." Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU3030.
Full textThis work of thesis deals with the solving of the Stokes problem, first with boundary conditions on the normal component of the velocity field and the tangential component of the vorticity, next with boundary conditions on the pressure and the tangential component of the velocity field. In each case, we give existence, uniqueness and regularity of solutions. The case of very weak solutions is also treated by using a duality argument. The functional framework that we have choosed is that of Banach spaces of type H(div) and H(rot) or their intersection based on the space Lp, with 1 < p < 1. In particular, we suppose that is multiply connected and that the boundary R is not connexe. We are interested in a first time by some Sobolev inequality for vector fields u 2 Lp(). In a second time, we give some results concerning vector potentials with different boundary conditions. This allow to establish Helmholtz decompositions and Inf-Sup condition when the bilinear form is a rotational product. Due to these non standard boundary conditions, the pressure is decoupled from the system. It is the reason whay we are naturally reduced to solving elliptic problems which are the Stokes equations without the pressure term. For this, we use the Inf-Sup conditions, which plays a crutial role in the existence and uniqueness of solutions. We give an application to the Navier-Stokes equations where the proof of solutions is obtained by applying a fixed point theorem over the Oseen equations. Finally, two numerical methods are proposed inorder to approximate the Stokes problem. First, by means of the Nitsche method and next by means of the iscontinuous Galerkin method. Some numerical results of convergence verifying the theoretical predictions are given
Aldbaissy, Rim. "Discrétisation du problème de couplage instationnaire des équations de Navier-Stokes avec l'équation de la chaleur." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS013.
Full textThe analytical solutions of the majority of partial differential equations are difficult to calculate, hence, numerical methods are employed. This work is divided into two parts. First, we study the time dependent Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the heat equation with nonlinear viscosity depending on the temperature known as the Boussinesq (buoyancy) model . Then, numerical experiments are presented to confirm the theoretical accuracy of the discretization using the Freefem++ software. In the first part, we propose first order numerical schemes based on the finite element method for the space discretization and the semi-implicit Euler method for the time discretization. In order to gain time and order of convergence, we study a second order scheme in time and space by using respectively the second order BDF method "Backward Differentiation Formula" and the finite element method. An optimal a priori error estimate is then derived for each numerical scheme. Finally, numerical experiments are presented to confirm the theoretical results. The second part is dedicated to the modeling of the thermal instability that appears from time to time while printing using a 3D printer. Our purpose is to build a reliable scheme for the 3D simulation. For this reason, we propose a trivial parallel algorithm based on the domain decomposition method. The numerical results show that this method is not efficient in terms of scalability. Therefore, it is important to use a one-level preconditioning method "ORAS". When using a large number of subdomains, the numerical test shows a slow convergence. In addition, we noticed that the iteration number depends on the physical model. A coarse space correction is required to obtain a better convergence and to be able to model in three dimensions
Pokorný, Milan. "Comportement asymptotique des solutions de quelques équations aux dérivées partielles decrivant l'écoulement de fluides dans les domaines non-bornes." Toulon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOUL0003.
Full textWe consider two different problems here. In the first part we study the asymptotic behaviour at, infinity of solutions to equations describing steady flow of certain classes of non-Newtonian fluid, the other part concerns threedi-rnensional flow of viscous and ideal fluid in the whole space. We first introduce several models of fluids and the systems of equations describing, the stationary flow of the non-Newtonian fluids are reformulated in order to point up their mixed hyperbolic elliptic character. The next part is devoted to a detailed study of certain linear problems; we first, consider the (classical) Oseen problem, where the greatest interest is devoted to the weighted estimates of both singular and weakly singular integral operators with kernels corresponding to the fundamental solution to the Oseen problem and its derivatives. Next we study the so-called modified Oseen problem, i. E. A small linear perturbation of the classical Oseen problem. Further we summarize and slightly extend the results on the steady transport equation. Afterwards, these results are used in the construction of solutions and the study of the asymptotic properties of solutions to the systems of equations describing the stationary flow of certain classes of viscoeiastic fluids past an obstacle. We show that for sufficiently slow flows the a. Symptotic properties of the solution correspond to those of the fundamental solution to the Oseen problem. In the other part of the thesis we consider non stationary flow of both linearly viscous and ideal fluid in the whole space. We show that under the additional a. Ssumption of the axial symmetry of the data, the solution is smooth if the data are smooth and therefore unique in the class of all weak solutions