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Academic literature on the topic 'Équations de réaction-diffusion'
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Journal articles on the topic "Équations de réaction-diffusion"
Berestycki, Henri, François Hamel, and Lionel Roques. "Équations de réaction–diffusion et modèles d'invasions biologiques dans les milieux périodiques." Comptes Rendus Mathematique 339, no. 8 (October 2004): 549–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crma.2004.07.025.
Full textBelaid, Kumar Djamel, and Smaïl Kacha. "Étude cinétique et thermodynamique de l’adsorption d’un colorant basique sur la sciure de bois." Revue des sciences de l’eau 24, no. 2 (October 4, 2011): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1006107ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Équations de réaction-diffusion"
Laliberté, Édith. "Modélisation de motifs avec des équations de réaction-diffusion." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25377/25377.pdf.
Full textLaliberté, Édith. "Génération de motifs avec des équations de réaction-diffusion." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20046.
Full textNordmann, Samuel. "Équations de réaction-diffusion, propriétés qualitatives et dynamique des populations." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS278.
Full textWe are interested in some problems arising in reaction-diffusion equations and their application to population dynamics. The first part deals with stable stationary solutions of reaction-diffusion equations. More precisely, our aim is to understand the influence of the geometry of the domain on the existence of stable non-constant solutions, called patterns. We establish a criterion for the non-existence of patterns in general domains. In the second part, we address a Hamilton-Jacobi model for Darwin's theory of evolution. This models features a concentration phenomenon, that is, the solution converges to a Dirac mass when a rescaling parameters goes to 0. We study the case of a population structured by age and phenotype, subject to competition between individuals. In a second step, we add the effect of mutations. We also consider a model which features a phenomenon of evolutionary rescue, in which the population can have cyclic dynamics. The third part is devoted to the study of systems of reaction-diffusion equations. Our framework encompasses the epidemiological SI model, and extends some results to a broader class. Finally, we propose a model to account for the dynamics of riots and social unrest
Allali, Karam. "Analyse et simulation numérique des problèmes de réaction-diffusion avec hydrodynamique." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10118.
Full textSchmitt, Didier. "Existence globale ou explosion pour les systèmes de réaction-diffusion avec contrôle de masse." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10283.
Full textDucasse, Romain. "Équations et systèmes de réaction-diffusion en milieux hétérogènes et applications." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEE054/document.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the study of reaction-diffusion equations and systems in heterogeneous media. It is divided into two parts. The first one is devoted to the study of reaction-diffusion equations in periodic media. We pay a particular attention to equations set on domains that are not the whole space $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, but periodic domains, with "obstacles". In a first chapter, we study how the geometry of the domain can influence the speed of invasion of solutions. After establishing a Freidlin-Gartner type formula, we construct domains where the speed of invasion is strictly less than the critical speed of fronts. We also give geometric criteria to ensure the existence of directions where the invasion occurs with the critical speed. In the second chapter, we give necessary and sufficient conditions to ensure that invasion occurs, and we construct domains where intermediate phenomena (blocking, oriented invasion) occur. The second part of this thesis is dedicated to the study of models describing the influence of lines with fast diffusion (a road, for instance) on the propagation of invasive species. Indeed, it was observed that some species, such as the tiger mosquito, invade faster than expected some areas along the road-network. We study two models : the first one describes the influence of a curved road on the propagation. We study in particular the case of two non-parallel roads. The second model describes the influence of a road on an ecological niche, in presence of climate change. The main result is that the effect of the road is ambivalent: if the niche is stationary, then effect of the road is deleterious. However, if the niche moves, because of a shifting climate, the road can actually help the population to persist. To study this model, we introduce a notion of generalized principal eigenvalue for KPP-type systems, and we derive a Harnack inequality, that is new for this type of systems
El, Smaily Mohammad. "Equations de réaction-diffusion dans des milieux hétérogènes non bornés." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX30010.
Full textIn this thesis, we study some propagation phenomena related to the heterogenous reaction-advection-diffusion. This thesis is composed of three parts. If the nonlinearity f is of "KPP", there exists a minimal speed c*. In the first part, we study the asymptotics and some homogenization regimes of the minimal speed c* with respect to the factors of reaction and diffusion and with respect to the parameter of periodicity. In the second part, we give several min-max and max-min formulae for the speeds of pulsating travelling fronts according to the type of the nonlinearity. The third part is concerned with the variation of the minimal speed with respect to the periodicity parameter L and also with the homogenized speed of a reaction-diffusion equation in the one dimensional case, but in a setting more general than that of the first part
Dietrich, Laurent. "Accélération de la propagation dans les équations de réaction-diffusion par une ligne de diffusion rapide." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30048/document.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is the study of enhancement of propagation in reaction-diffusion equations, through a new mechanism involving a line with fast diffusion. We answer the question of the influence of such a coupling with strong diffusion on propagation by generalizing a result of Berestycki, Roquejoffre and Rossi (2013). The model under study was proposed to give a mathematical understanding of the influence of transportation networks on biological invasions. The first chapter shows existence and uniqueness of travelling waves solutions with a continuation method. The transition occurs through a singular perturbation - new in this context - connecting the system with a Wentzell boundary value problem. The second chapter is concerned with the speed of the waves : we show that it grows as the square root of the diffusivity on the line, generalizing and showing the robustness of the result by Berestycki, Roquejoffre and Rossi. Moreover, the growth ratio is characterized as the unique admissible velocity for the waves of an hypoelliptic a priori degenerate system. The last part is about the dynamics : we show that the waves attract a large class of initial data. In particular, we shed light on a new mechanism of attraction which enables the waves to attract initial data with size independent of the diffusivity on the line : this is a new result, in the sense than usually, enhancement of propagation has to be paid by strengthening the assumptions on the initial data for invasion to happen
Fraisse, Mélanie. "Quelques aspects mathématiques d'un modèle réduit de réaction-diffusion avec convection." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1300/.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the solutions of a Burgers-Boussinesq system in one dimension in space. This model was proposed by P. Constantin, J. -M. Roquejoffre, L. Ryzhik et N. Vladimirova (CRRV) to study compressible effects in flame models. We precise in this thesis some points of the study of (CRRV) that have been studied only from a formal asymptotic point of view. A first part studies a special case of self-similar solutions. We prove precise asymptotic results and the uniqueness of the solution. In a second part, we investigate the non-reactive Burgers-Boussinesq model, in large time. We highlight a large range of behaviours. A third part proves the existence of travelling waves in a large range of parameters
Boy, Agnès. "Analyse mathématique d'un modèle biologique régi par un système d'équations de réaction diffusion couplées." Pau, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PAUU3028.
Full textBooks on the topic "Équations de réaction-diffusion"
Patterns and waves: The theory and applications of reaction-diffusion equations. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991.
Find full textLayer-adapted meshes for reaction-convection-diffusion problems. Heidelberg: Springer, 2010.
Find full text1953-, Kenig Carlos E., ed. Degenerate diffusions: Initial value problems and local regularity theory. Zürich: European Mathematical Society, 2007.
Find full textRevival: Numerical Solution of Convection-Diffusion Problems. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
Find full textMorton, K. W. Revival: Numerical Solution of Convection-Diffusion Problems. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
Find full textMorton, K. W. Revival: Numerical Solution of Convection-Diffusion Problems. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
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