Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Équations hyperboliques'
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Hachicha, Imène. "Approximations hyperboliques des équations de Navier-Stokes." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EVRY0015/document.
Full textIn this work, we are interested in two hyperbolic approximations of the 2D and 3D Navier-Stokes equations. The first model we consider comes from Cattaneo's hyperbolic perturbation of the heat equation to obtain a finite speed of propagation equation. Brenier, Natalini and Puel studied the same perturbation as a relaxed version of the 2D Euler equations and proved that the solution to this relaxation converges towards the solution to (NS) with smooth data, provided some smallness assumptions. Later, Paicu and Raugel improved their results, extending the theory to the 3D setting and requiring significantly less regular data. Following [BNP] and [PR], we prove global existence and convergence results with quasi-critical regularity assumptions on the initial data. In the second part, we introduce a new hyperbolic model with finite speed of propagation, obtained by penalizing the incompressibility constraint in Cattaneo's perturbation. We prove that the same global existence and convergence results hold for this model as well as for the first one
Vincent, Perrollaz. "Problèmes de contrôle et équations hyperboliques non-linéaires." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00872271.
Full textPerrollaz, Vincent. "Problèmes de contrôle et équations hyperboliques non-linéaires." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066551.
Full textMonthe, Luc Arthur. "Etude des équations aux dérivées partielles hyperboliques application aux équations de Saint-Venant." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES074.
Full textGdhami, Asma. "Méthodes isogéométriques pour les équations aux dérivées partielles hyperboliques." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4210/document.
Full textIsogeometric Analysis (IGA) is a modern strategy for numerical solution of partial differential equations, originally proposed by Thomas Hughes, Austin Cottrell and Yuri Bazilevs in 2005. This discretization technique is a generalization of classical finite element analysis (FEA), designed to integrate Computer Aided Design (CAD) and FEA, to close the gap between the geometrical description and the analysis of engineering problems. This is achieved by using B-splines or non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS), for the description of geometries as well as for the representation of unknown solution fields.The purpose of this thesis is to study isogeometric methods in the context of hyperbolic problems usingB-splines as basis functions. We also propose a method that combines IGA with the discontinuous Galerkin(DG)method for solving hyperbolic problems. More precisely, DG methodology is adopted across the patchinterfaces, while the traditional IGA is employed within each patch. The proposed method takes advantageof both IGA and the DG method.Numerical results are presented up to polynomial order p= 4 both for a continuous and discontinuousGalerkin method. These numerical results are compared for a range of problems of increasing complexity,in 1D and 2D
Sun, Chenmin. "Contrôle et stabilisation pour des équations hyperboliques et dispersives." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4047/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we deal with the control and stabilization for certain hyperbolic and dispersive partial differential equations. The first part of this work is devoted to the stabilization of hyperbolic Stokes equation. The propagation of singularity for semi-classical Stokes system is established in Chapter 1. This will be done by adpating the strategy of Ivrii and Melrose-Sjöstrand. However,compared to the Laplace operator, the difficulty is caused by the pressure term which has non-trivial impact to solutions concentrated near the boundary. We apply parametrix construction to resolve the issue in elliptic and hyperbolic regions. We next adapte a fine micro-local decomposition for solutions concentrated near the glancing set. The impact of pressure to the solution is then well controled by geometric considerations. As a consequence of the main theorem in Chapter 1, we prove the stabilization of hyperbolic Stokes equation under geometric control condition in Chapter 2. The second part is devoted to the controllability of Kadomtsev–Petviashvili(KP in short) equations. In Chapter 3, the controllability in L 2 (T) from vertical strip is proved using semi-classical analysis. Additionally, a negative result for the controllability in L^2 (T) from horizontal strip is also showed. In Chapter 4, we prove the exact controllability of linear KP-I equation if the control input is added on a vertical domain. It is an interesting model in which the group velocity may degenerate. More generally, we have obtained the least dispersion needed to insure observability for fractional linear KP I equation. Finally in Chapter 5, we prove exact controllability and stabilization of KP-II equation and fifth order KP-II equation for any size of initial data in Sobolev spaces with additional partial compactness conditions. This extends the exact controllability for small data obtained in Chapter 3.compactness condition. This extends the exact controllability for small data obtained in Chapter 3
Simeoni, Chiara. "Méthodes numériques pour des équations hyperboliques de type Saint-Venant." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00922706.
Full textRivard, Patrice. "Sur la théorie des dérivées hyperboliques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28307/28307.pdf.
Full textHajouj, Brahim. "Perturbations singulières d'inéquations et d'équations non linéaires hyperboliques." Pau, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PAUU3191.
Full textKlaiany, Charbel. "Théorèmes d'explosion pour les systèmes hyperboliques semi-linéaires." Paris 13, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA132009.
Full textHoch, Philippe. "Approximation de problèmes hyperboliques non linéaires, équations de Hamilton-Jacobi et applications." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE5419.
Full textCourtès, Clémentine. "Analyse numérique de systèmes hyperboliques-dispersifs." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS467/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study some hyperbolic-dispersive partial differential equations. A significant part is devoted to the numerical analysis and more precisely to the convergence of some finite difference schemes for the Korteweg-de Vries equation and abcd systems of Boussinesq. The numerical study follows the classical steps of consistency and stability. The main idea is to transpose at the discrete level the weak-strong stability property for hyperbolic conservation laws. We determine the convergence rate and we quantify it according to the Sobolev regularity of the initial datum. If necessary, we regularize the initial datum for the consistency estimates to be always valid. An optimization step is thus necessary between this regularization and the convergence rate of the scheme. A second part is devoted to the existence of traveling waves for the Korteweg-de Vries-Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation. By classical methods of dynamical systems : extended systems, Lyapunov function, Melnikov integral, for instance, we prove the existence of oscillating small amplitude traveling waves
Gérard, Patrick. "Distributions conormales analytiques et équations aux derivées partielles non linéaires." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112352.
Full textThis thesis studies the class of conormal solutions associated with one of two characteristic hypersurfaces in the real analytic framework. We prove the propagation of the conormal analytic property in semi-linear equations of real principal type and in quasi-linear hyperbolic systems
Abdelhedi, Bouthaina. "Orbites périodiques dans des domaines minces." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112284.
Full textThis thesis deals with the existence of periodic solutions in thin domains and the asymptotic behavior near this periodic solution. Through two examples, we study the persistence of periodic solutionsunder domain perturbation (system of a parabolic equations, system of damped wave equations). We show that, if the limit problem has a non-degenerate periodic solution then there exists a unique periodic solution of the perturbed problem near the periodic orbit of the limit equation, with period near the limit period. Moreover, we show that the periodic solution of the perturbed problem converges to the periodic solution of the limit problem. In the second part, we study the dynamical behavior near the periodic orbit of the damped wave equations in thin domain. First, we study the behavior near a periodic orbit of solutions of an abstract evolutionary equation. In particular, we prove that the local stable (unstable) manifold near the periodic orbit is the graph of a diffeomorphisme. Then, we apply this result to the autonomous damped wave equation in a thin domain. We compare the local unstable manifolds of the periodic orbits of the perturbed and the limit problems
Dimier, Alain. "Problème hyperbolique non linéaire perturbé par un terme de convolution : méthodes pseudo-spectrales et capture de choc pour des équations hyperboliques." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10102.
Full textCatalano, Fabio. "Existence des solutions globales pour des problèmes hyperboliques non-linéaires." Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12645.
Full textBoudin, Laurent. "Etude mathématique des équations aux dérivées partielles cinétiques et hyperboliques de la physique." Orléans, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ORLE2031.
Full textIn this work, we investigate some problems coming from fluid mechanics which are modelled by partial differential equations (PDE)
Vovelle, Julien. "Prise en compte des conditions aux limites dans les équations hyperboliques non-linéaires." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX11059.
Full textGoudjo, Aurélien. "Singularités d'arêtes en thermique et résolution de quelques problèmes hyperboliques." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE4362.
Full textDotti, Sylvain. "Approximation numérique de lois de conservation hyperboliques stochastiques scalaires." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0568/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study a scalar hyperbolic conservation law of order one, with stochastic source term and non-linear flux. The source term can be seen as the superposition of an infinity of Gaussian noises depending on the conserved quantity. We give a definition of solution of this stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) with an intermediate point of view between that of the analyst (non regularsolution in space, introduction of an additional kinetic variable) and that of the probabilist (right continuous with left limits in time stochastic process solution). Uniqueness of the solution is proved thanks to a doubling of variables à la Kruzkov. We study the stability of the conservation law, in order to give a general theorem where the conditions of existence of a solution and conditions of convergence of a sequence of approximate solutions towards the solution of the conservation law are given. This study is done thanks to probabilistic tools : representation of martingales in the form of stochastic integrals, existence of a probability space on which the convergence of probability measures is equivalent to the almost sure convergence of random variables.To finish the study, we prove the existence of a solution thanks to the properties of the approximation of the SPDE given by an explicit in time Finite Volumes numerical scheme, then the convergence of this approximation towards the solution of the SPDE. The tools used are those of the numerical analysis, especially those of the Finite Volume Method, and those of the stochastic calculs (probabilistic tools)
Sévennec, Bruno. "Géométrie des systèmes hyperboliques de lois de conservation." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10097.
Full textHarran-Klotz, Patricia. "Maillages auto-adaptatifs et approximation des systèmes hyperboliques séparables : application aux équations d'Euler tridimentionnelles." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ESAE0020.
Full textGUERFI, NAFAA. "Régularité, dans les classes de Denjoy-Carleman, des solutions des équations hyperboliques non linéaires." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112478.
Full textSamb, El Hadji. "Contrôlabilité de systèmes paraboliques couplés : quelques phénomènes hyperboliques dans le contrôle des équations paraboliques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0223.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the zero controllability of linear parabolic systems, in particular on new phenomena called "hyperbolic" in the control of parabolic systems, such as conditions on the geometry of the control zone or on time. We start with the study of an extension, to the N>1 space dimension, of a result in Dolecki 1973 published in 1973. Which gives a characterization of the pointwise controllability at time T of the one-dimensional heat equation. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition that completely characterizes the distributed null-controllability of the N-dimensional heat-equation, on domains of the form (0,1) x Ω2, with Ω2 a smooth domain of RN-1, N>1, when the control is exerted on {x0} x ω2, with x0 ∈ (0.1) and ω2 ⊆ Ω2. Our result is based on the Lebeau-Robbiano strategy and requires an upper bound of the cost of the one dimensional pointwise null-control on (0.1). In a second part we studied the null-controllability of two parabolic equations coupled by a matrix whose coefficients depend on space. In this case a surprising phenomenon appears : the condensation of eigenfunctions.The previous work required that the family of eigenfunctions to the parabolic operator considered form a Riesz base. The system we studied does not satisfy this hypothesis. Inspired by the "block moment method", proposed in Benabdallah,Boyer et Morencey 2018, we formulate an expression of a minimum time of control T0 depending on the simultaneous condensation of eigen values and eigen functions
Amorim, Paulo. "Équations hyperboliques non-linéaires sur les variétés : méthodes de volumes finis et méthodes spectrales." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066103.
Full textDubroca, Bruno. "Etude de systèmes hyperboliques non linéaires : conditions aux limites, approximation numérique et application à l'aérodynamique." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10533.
Full textGaveau, Florian. "Homogénéisation et correcteurs pour quelques problèmes hyperboliques." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00573938.
Full textSfaxi, Mourad. "Analyse asymptotique de problèmes d'évolution dégénérés dans des structures hétérogènes et anisotropes." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX11022.
Full textKhatmi, Samira. "Eléments finis pour des systèmes hyperboliques du premier ordre peu ou non coercifs." Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA0851.
Full textGuelmame, Billel. "Sur une régularisation hamiltonienne et la régularité des solutions entropiques de certaines équations hyperboliques non linéaires." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03177654.
Full textIn this thesis, we study some non-dispersive conservative regularisations for the scalar conservation laws and also for the barotropic Euler system. Those regularisations are obtained inspired by a regularised Saint-Venant system introduced by Clamond and Dutykh in 2017. We also study the regularity, in generalised BV spaces, of the entropy solutions of some nonlinear hyperbolic equations. In the first part, we obtain and study a suitable regularisation of the inviscid Burgers equation, as well as its generalisation to scalar conservation laws. We prove that this regularisation is locally well-posedness for smooth solutions. We also prove the global existence of solutions that satisfy a one-sided Oleinik inequality for uniformly convex fluxes. When the regularising parameter ``l’’ goes to zero, we prove that the solutions converge, up to a subsequence, to the solutions of the original scalar conservation law, at least for a short time. We also generalise the regularised Saint-Venant equations to obtain a regularisation of the barotropic Euler system, and the Saint-Venant system with uneven bottom. We prove that both systems are locally well-posed in Hs, with s ≥ 2. In the second part, we prove a regularising effect, on the initial data, of scalar conservation laws with Lipschitz strictly convex flux, and of scalar equations with a linear source term. For some cases, we give a limit of the regularising effect.Finally, we prove the global existence of entropy solutions of a class of triangular systems involving a transport equation in BV^s x L^∞ where s > 1/3
Jamal, Eddine Alaa. "Equations d'évolution sur certains groupes hyperboliques." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01022926.
Full textQadi, el Idrissi Abdelmjid. "Écoulement transitoire en conduite et modélisation des phénomènes de cavitation." Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0053.
Full textThis study concerns with the phenomenon of cavitation resulting of a brusque closing valve located at the downstream or the upstream of a pipe in which water containing dissolved gas (air or carbon dioxide) circles. The most of models proposed previously assume the fluid mixture as a homogeneous bubbly flow without drift in order to simplify the modelisation of the problem. The novel aspect in our work is to take into account the relative velocity of the two-phases in order to analyze the influence of this parameter. The mathematical model presented is a non-linear hyperbolic system consisting of the mass conservation equations, the momentum conservation equation of the mixture and a drift equation describing the velocity of the bubbles in the surrounding fluid, the diffusion of gas being modeled according to Henry's law. The non-conservative form of this model rules out any possibility of applying the classical numerical methods. Therefore, we propose a specific finite differences scheme as well as a particular numerical treatment of the boundary conditions. This method has been tested in the particular case of the Riemann problem related to the model of which relative velocity is neglected. The numerical results obtained are compatible with experimental results extracted from literature
Hayat, Amaury. "Stabilisation de systèmes hyperboliques non-linéaires en dimension un d’espace." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS131.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to study the stabilization of nonlinear hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations. The main goal is to find boundary conditions ensuring the exponential stability of the system. In a first part, we study general systems that we aim at stabilizing in the C^1 norm by introducing a certain type of Lyapunov functions. Then we take a closer look at systems of two equations and we compare the results with the stabilization in the H^2 norm. In a second part we study a few physical equations: Burgers' equation and the density-velocity systems, which include the Saint-Venant equations and the Euler isentropic equations. Using a local dissipative entropy, we show that these systems can be stabilized with very simple boundary controls which, remarkably, do not depend directly on the parameters of the system, provided some physical admissibility condition. Besides, we develop a way to stabilize shock steady-states in the case of Burgers' and Saint-Venant equations. Finally, in a third part, we study proportional-integral (PI) controllers, which are very popular in practice but seldom understood mathematically for nonlinear infinite dimensional systems. For scalar systems we introduce an extraction method to find optimal conditions on the parameters of the controller ensuring the stability. Finally, we deal with the Saint-Venant equations with a single PI control
TUOMELA, JUKKA. "Analyse de certains problèmes liés a la résolution numérique des équations aux dérivées partielles hyperboliques linéaires." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA077200.
Full textOndreját, Martin. "Equations d'évolution stochastiques dans les espaces de Banach : unicités abstraites, propriété de Markov forte, équations hyperboliques." Nancy 1, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2003_0046_ONDREJAT.pdf.
Full textThis work consists of four chapters on some aspects of stochastic semilinear evolution equations (SPDE) in Banach spaces. The first chapter deals with different notions of uniqueness and existence (such as pathwise uniqueness, uniqueness in law, strong and weak existence) and the relations between them. We present an alternative construction of the stochastic integral in Banach spaces and we prove Burkholder's inequality, Fubini's theorem, the Chojnowska-Michalik theorem and Girsanov's theorem. We prove distribution preserving theorems for Bochner integrals, stochastic integrals and measurable selectors as well. The second chapter regards the Brownian representations of local cylindrical martingales in Banach spaces and the martingale problem in infinite dimensions. We use these results for illustrating the role of the notion "well-posedness" and for showing that weak existence and uniqueness in law for the equation in question imply the strong Markov property of the solutions. The third and the fourth chapter treats second order hyperbolic SPDE's driven by a spatially homogeneous Wiener process. We present sufficient conditions on the coefficients for the equation to have global strong and weak solutions, and we prove that the solutions propagate at finite speed
Zhang, Christophe. "Contrôle et stabilisation internes de systèmes hyperboliques en 1-D." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS435.
Full textIn this thesis we study controllability and stabilization questions for some hyperbolic systems in one space dimension, with an internal control. The first question we study is the indirect internal controllability of a system of two coupled semilinear wave equations, the control being a function of time and space. Using the so-called fictitious control method, we give sufficient conditions for such a system to be locally controllable around 0, and a natural condition linking the minimal control time to the support of the control. Then, we study a particular case where the aforementioned sufficient conditions are not satisfied, applying the return method.The second question in this thesis is the design of explicit scalar feedbacks to stabilize controllable systems. The method we use draws from the backstepping method for PDEs elaborated by Miroslav Krstic, and its most recent developments: thus, the controllability of the system under consideration plays a crucial role. The method yields explicit stationary feedbacks which stabilize the linear periodic transport equation exponentially, and even in finite time. Finally, we implement this method on a more complex system, the so-called water tank system. We prove that the linearized systems around constant acceleration equilibria are controllable if the acceleration is not too strong. Our method then yields explicit feedbacks which, although they remain explicit, are no longer stationary and require the addition of an integrator in the feedback loop
Petit-Bergez, Sabrina. "Problèmes faiblement bien posés : discrétisation et applications." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00545794.
Full textVignal, Marie-Hélène. "Schémas volumes finis pour des équations elliptiques ou hyperboliques avec conditions aux limites, convergence et estimations d'erreur." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ENSL0075.
Full textNoumir, Youness. "Une analyse haute fréquence des équations de l’aéroacoustique : étude mathématique et simulations numériques." Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA132002.
Full textIn most cases, the eikonal equation for the phase and the transport equation for the associated amplitude, of the high frequency approximation of the acoustic perturbation, are determined by the ray tracing method. This Lagrangien approach has some difficulties especially it is computationally intensive and not guaranteed calculations in the vicinity of caustic. Following and extending the works of Benamou et al. , we propose a resolution of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation obtained for the phase as an PDE on an Eulerian grid and use the techniques of Lax and Rauch to obtain the leading order term of the amplitude of the wave. In this work, we study the acoustic propagation in the high frequency regime. In the presence of nonuniform mean fluid flow, it isn’t straightforward to reduce the Euler system to a scalar PDE on the acoustic pressure. The aim of this thesis is to perform, both theoretically and numerically, a high-frequency analysis of the solution of the linearized Euler system with variable coefficients using Eulerian methods. We shall compute numerically the phase and give the method to evaluate the leading order term of the amplitude. Our results are still valid in the neighborhood of a fold caustic
Museux, Alexis. "Propagation d'ondes non-linéaires en présence d'une viscosité évanescente." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE5745.
Full textBroizat, Damien. "Existence, unicité, approximations de solutions d'équations cinétiques et hyperboliques." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00916993.
Full textCrauste, Fabien. "Etude mathématique d'équations aux dérivées partielles hyperboliques modélisant les processus de régulation des cellules sanguinescliques : Applications aux maladies hématologiques cy." Pau, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PAUU3010.
Full textThe events allowing production and continuous renewal of blood cells represent a series of complex processes, called haematopoiesis, taking place in the bone marrow. Haematopoiesis is based on a pool of haematopoietic stem cells, having unique capacities of differentiation (capacity to generate all blood cells types) and self renewal (capacity to generate a daugther cell identical to the mother cell). We performed a mathematical study of haematopoiesis based on nonlinear age and maturity structured models. It allowed to highlight the influence of hematopoietic stem cells on the entire blood cell population, these cells actively acting on the population stability. Through the study of models without maturity structure, reduced by integration to a system of differential equations with distributed delay, we obtained the existence of oscillating solutions and, throughout the study of a Hopf bifurcation, of periodic solutions with very long periods compared to the cell cycle duration. These oscillations are characteristic of some blood diseases, called periodic, such as chronic myelogenous leukaemia, one of the most widespread forms of leukaemia. Our work represents a contribution to the study of this disease. Lastly, we considered a haematopoiesis model taking into account the action of some factors, external to the bone marrow, acting on stem cells differentiation. We proved the existence of oscillating solutions which may describe some periodic hematological diseases
Lévi, Laurent. "Modélisation par des problèmes hyperboliques de perturbations d'écosystèmes hydriques." Pau, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PAUU3004.
Full textGu, Qilong. "Solutions globales, limite de relaxation, contrôlabilité et observabilité exactes, frontières pour des systèmes hyperboliques quasi-linéaires." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00725524.
Full textCabrera, Jean-Marie. "Modules de Fredholm finiment sommables sur les groupes hyperboliques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0059/document.
Full textThis work is a contribution to the bivariant K-theory of C*-algebras in the sense of Kasparov and in particular to its equivariant version. In this theory, a key role is played by Kasparov’s “gamma”-element, a kind of equivariant fundamental equivariant class for a locally compact group. It is of interest to find particularly well behaved K-cycles (Fredholm modules) representing this class.We present a new construction of K-cycles representing a "gamma"-element for hyperbolic groups in the sens of Gromov. The Fredholm modules obtained are finitely summable i.e. they possess particularly strong regularity properties. We also obtain an upper bound of their minimal degree of summability.Our approach is inspired by the work of V. Lafforgue: the K-cycles under consideration are similar to those used by Lafforgue in his demonstration of Baum-Connes conjecture with coefficients for hyperbolic groups. Their construction is based on Mineyev’s ideas on homological bicombings and proceeds by induction over the skeleta of a Rips complex associated to the group.A non-constructive proof of the finite summablity of a “gamma” element was obtained by Emerson and Nica for the hyperbolic groups of Euler-Poincaré characteristic zero. Explicit constructions of K-cycles representing the “gamma”-element of hyperbolic groups were given by Kasparov-Skandalis and V. Lafforgue, but it is not known whether their modules are finitely summable. In general one cannot hope to find finitely summable “gamma” elements for other classes of discrete groups
Crauste, Fabien. "Etude mathématique d'équations aux dérivées partielles hyperboliques modélisant les processus de régulation des cellules sanguines - Applications aux maladies hématologiques cycliques." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009632.
Full textMerlet, Benoît. "Sur quelques équations aux dérivées partielles et leur analyse numérique." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112162.
Full textIn this thesis, four Partial Differential Equations of different nature are studied, numerically or/and theoretically. The first part deals with non-conservative hyperbolic systems in one space dimension. In the case of non-conservative hyperbolic systems, several definitions of shock waves exist in the literature, in this paper, we propose and study a new, very simple one in the case of genuinely non-linear fields. The second part is concerned with the Harmonic Map flow. We build solutions to the harmonic map flow from the unit disk into the unit sphere which have constant degree, in a co-rotational symmetric frame. First we prove the existence of such solutions, using a time semi-discrete scheme then we compute numerically these solutions by a moving-mesh method which allows us to deal with the singularities. The third part deals with the initial-and-boundary value problem for the Kadomtse-Petviashvili II equation posed on a strip with a Dirichlet left boundary condition and two kinds of conditions on the right boundary. Moreover we treat the case of the half plane and we show a result of convergence. In the last part, we investigate by numerical means a conjecture proposed by Guy David about the existence of a new Global Minimizer for the Mumford-Shah Functional in R^3. We are led to study a spectral problem for the Laplace operator with Neumann boundary conditions on a two dimensional subdomain of the sphere S^2 with reentrant corners. In particular, we have to compute the first eigenvector of this operator and accurate approximations of the singular coefficients of this eigenvector at each corner. For that we use the Singular Complement Method
Bergot, Morgane. "Éléments finis d'ordre élevé pour maillages hybrides - Application à la résolution de systèmes hyperboliques linéaires en régimes harmonique et temporel." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00556823.
Full textMorisse, Baptiste. "Le problème de Cauchy pour les systèmes quasi-linéaires faiblement hyperboliques ou non-hyperboliques en régularité Gevrey." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC188/document.
Full textWe consider the Cauchy problem for first-order, quasilinear systems of PDEs. In the initially elliptic case, that is when the principal symbol of the system has nonreal spectrum at time t=0, we prove an instability result in the sense of Hadamard. The proof is based on the construction of a family of exact solutions which exhib an exponential growth, both in time and frequency. That family leads to a defect of Hölder regularity of the flow, starting from evrey spaces to L² space. We prove analogous results for some cases of transition from hyperbolicity to ellipticity, with a potential restriction on the Gevrey index for which we may observe the instability. In a second time, we consider weakly hyperbolic systems. Thanks to an energy estimate in Gevrey spaces and the construction of a suitable symetriser, we prove local well-posedness for such a system. In doing so we use and prove a result on actions of pseudo-differential operators whose symbols have Gevrey regularity in the spatial variable
Gicquaud, Romain. "Etude de quelques problèmes d'analyse et de géométrie sur les variétés asymptotiquement hyperboliques." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20101.
Full textThis thesis is divided in two parts. In the first part, we study the compactification of asymptotically locally hyperbolic manifolds, that is to say non-compact Riemannian manifolds whose sectional curvature tends to -1 at infinity. We show how the asymptotic behavior of the curvature and of its covariant derivatives influences the regularity of the compactified metric. In the Einstein case, we prove that the estimate on the sectional curvature implies the control of all covariant derivatives of the Riemann tensor, we give a conjecture on the behavior at infinity of the sectional curvature and give some demo tracks. The second part deals with the constraint equations in general relativity on an asymptotically hyperbolic manifold. First, we give a construction of solutions to these equations containing apparent horizons using the conformal method. Then we study the problem of their linearization-stability. We show in particular that initial data corresponding to empty space-times are linearization-stable in a certain range of weight. For larger weights, we show that these equations become unstable