Academic literature on the topic 'Equatoriaal guinea'
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Journal articles on the topic "Equatoriaal guinea"
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Lado, C., and M. Teyssiere. "Myxomycetes from Equatorial Guinea." Nova Hedwigia 67, no. 3-4 (1998): 421–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/nova.hedwigia/67/1998/421.
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Romo, Susana, Eloy Bécares, and Pierre Compère. "Algae from Bioko Island (Equatorial Guinea, West Africa)." Algological Studies/Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement Volumes 76 (February 27, 1995): 79–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/algol_stud/76/1995/79.
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Human Rights Law in Africa, Editors. "EQUATORIAL GUINEA." Human Rights Law in Africa Online 2, no. 1 (2004): 1053–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221160604x01223.
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Human Rights Law in Africa, Editors. "EQUATORIAL GUINEA." Human Rights Law in Africa Online 3, no. 1 (1998): 290–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221160698x00375.
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Jouanno, Julien, Frédéric Marin, Yves du Penhoat, and Jean-Marc Molines. "Intraseasonal Modulation of the Surface Cooling in the Gulf of Guinea." Journal of Physical Oceanography 43, no. 2 (2013): 382–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-12-053.1.
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Abstract A regional numerical model of the tropical Atlantic Ocean and observations are analyzed to investigate the intraseasonal fluctuations of the sea surface temperature at the equator in the Gulf of Guinea. Results indicate that the seasonal cooling in this region is significantly shaped by short-duration cooling events caused by wind-forced equatorial waves: mixed Rossby–gravity waves within the 12–20-day period band, inertia–gravity waves with periods below 11 days, and equatorially trapped Kelvin waves with periods between 25 and 40 days. In these different ranges of frequencies, it is shown that the wave-induced horizontal oscillations of the northern front of the mean cold tongue dominate the variations of mixed layer temperature near the equator. But the model mixed layer heat budget also shows that the equatorial waves make a significant contribution to the mixed layer heat budget through modulation of the turbulent cooling, especially above the core of the Equatorial Undercurrent (EUC). The turbulent cooling variability is found to be mainly controlled by the intraseasonal modulation of the vertical shear in the upper ocean. This mechanism is maximum during periods of seasonal cooling, especially in boreal summer, when the surface South Equatorial Current is strongest and between 2°S and the equator, where the presence of the EUC provides a background vertical shear in the upper ocean. It applies for the three types of intraseasonal waves. Inertia–gravity waves also modulate the turbulent heat flux at the equator through vertical displacement of the core of the EUC in response to equatorial divergence and convergence.
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Fa, John E. "Conservation in Equatorial Guinea." Oryx 26, no. 2 (1992): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605300023395.
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Equatorial Guinea, the only Spanish-speaking country in tropical Africa, is an important enclave for wildlife. Because of its dire economic situation, the outcome of the withdrawal of colonial paternalism and 11 years of ruthless military dictatorship, the country sees the exploitation of its natural resources as the panacea to its financial deficit. The consequences for fauna and flora of the unchecked exploitation and uncontrolled opening of forest land for commercial logging will be enormous. Some protected areas have been decreed, but effective action to enforce new laws needs to be taken and the country lacks trained personnel and infrastructure.
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Oyewumi, Aderemi. "Book Review: Equatorial Guinea." Index on Censorship 19, no. 3 (1990): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064229008534814.
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Chelala, CesarA. "Equatorial Guinea: Growing pains." Lancet 341, no. 8855 (1993): 1272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(93)91166-j.
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CLARENCE-SMITH, W. G. "Equatorial Guinea. An African tragedy." African Affairs 89, no. 357 (1990): 603–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a098349.
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Douglas, A. Yates. "Dynastic rule in Equatorial Guinea." African Journal of Political Science and International Relations 11, no. 12 (2017): 339–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajpsir2017.1054.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Equatoriaal guinea"
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Struwig, Sybrand Johannes. "A comparative study of income tax legislation for foreign oil and gas companies investing in Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26424.
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The oil and natural gas industry worldwide has become one of the most important commodities due to its value in use and dependency in our modern lifestyle. Countries with rich oil and natural gas reserves has shown to exploit these resources to the country's economic benefit. South Africa has in the past not been part of the big oil and natural gas producing countries of the world. But recent discoveries of possible shale gas reserves in the Karoo Basin attracted interest by foreign oil and gas companies with the potential that South Africa has as an oil and natural gas producing country. The purpose of this study is to compare the South African income tax law and regulations with that of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea, which arguable can be seen as one of the world's big oil and natural gas producing countries. The study firstly develops an understanding of each of the two countries' oil and natural gas industries and thereafter compares the two countries income tax laws, the income tax system and collection method of the income tax revenues. The study then concludes on the status of the South African income tax regime in comparison to the Republic of Equatorial Guinea's income tax regime. The introduction of the Tenth Schedule to the South African Income Tax Act (58/1962) has brought the income tax laws in South Africa in line with international practice. Consideration should be given to broadening the income tax revenue collection methods in order to broaden the tax base for South Africa. AFRIKAANS : Die olie en natuurlike gas industrie wêreldwyd het een van die mees belangrike kommoditeite geword as gevolg van die waarde en afhanklikheid wat dit het vir ons moderne leefstyl. Lande met ryk olie en natuurlike gas reserwes het bewys dat die gebruik daarvan tot voordeel van 'n land se ekonomiese groei kan lei. Suid-Afrika het in die verlede nie as een van die wêreld se reuse in olie en natuurlike gas produksie getel nie. Maar met die onlangse ontdekking van moontlike skalie gas reserwes in die Karoo Kom het belangstelling van buitelandse olie en gas maatskappye gelok in die potensiaal wat Suid-Afrika het om 'n olie en natuurlike gas produserende land te wees. Die doel van die studie is om 'n vergelyking te tref tussen Suid-Afrika se inkomste belasting wette en regulasies met die van die Republiek van Equatoriaal Guinea, wat gesien kan word as een van die reuse van die wêreld as dit kom by olie en natuurlike gas produserende lande. Die studie skets eerstens 'n agtergrond van die twee lande se olie en natuurlike gas industrieë en daarna vergelyk die studie die twee lande se inkomste belasting wette, die inkomste belasting stelsels en invorderings metodes van die inkomste belasting. Die studie kom dan tot 'n gevolgtrekking oor die status van die Suid-Afrikaanse inkomste belasting omgewing teenoor die Republiek van Equatoriaal Guinea se inkomste belasting omgewing. Die bekendstelling van die Tiende Skedule tot die Inkomste Belasting Wet (58/1962) het die Suid-Afrikaanse inkomste belasting wet in lyn gebring met internasionale inkomste belasinvorderings metodes van die inkomste belasting te verbreed om sodoende die belastingbasis te vergroot.ting wette. Oorweging moet geskenk word aan die invorderings metodes van die inkomste belasting te verbreed om sodoende die belastingbasis te vergroot.<br>Dissertation (MCom)--University of Pretoria, 2012.<br>Taxation<br>unrestricted
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Mester, Anna. "Repensar Ekomo de María Nsué Angüe : un desafío Ecuatoguineano a la hispanidad /." Connect to online version, 2009. http://ada.mtholyoke.edu/setr/websrc/pdfs/www/2009/361.pdf.
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Darrigol, Adeline. "Politiques linguistiques et multiculturalisme en République de Guinée Equatoriale de la colonisation espagnole à nos jours." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR2013/document.
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La politique linguistique se présente comme un ensemble de mesures qu’adopte un État vis-à-vis d’une ou plusieurs langues parlées sur le territoire relevant de sa souveraineté, pour en modifier le corpus ou le statut. Les politiques linguistiques répondent généralement aux impératifs d’ordre idéologique, culturel, économique ou politique. En effet, les langues et le pouvoir entretiennent des liens étroits à travers la structure de la société. Historiquement, certaines transformations politiques sont à l’origine de modifications plus ou moins importantes du statut et du cadre institutionnel de la ou des langues de la société. Le cas de la République de Guinée Équatoriale de la colonisation espagnole à nos jours, en est particulièrement illustratif. Pendant la période coloniale espagnole (1858-1968), l'espagnol était la langue unique et obligatoire de l'administration, de la justice et de l'enseignement. L'Espagne a mis en oeuvre l'idéologie monolingue assimilationniste. (....). Après l'indépendance acquise en 1968, l'espagnol est devenu la langue officielle du nouvel état et l'hispanisation s'est poursuivie...(...). De 1979 à nos jours, l'Etat équato-guinéen applique une politique linguisique qui se fonde sur des enjeux culturels, économiques et géopolitiques. elle se caractérise par le renforcement de la langue espagnole, l'attribution du statut de langues officielles au français et au portugais. Par contre les langues natives ne bénéficient d'aucun statut public. (...)<br>The linguistic policy is a set of measures taken by a State concerning one or many languages that are spoken in the territory placed under its sovereignty, in order to change the corpus or statute. In general, linguistic policies are based on ideological, cultural, economic and political goals. In fact, languages and power are strongly linked within the structure of the society. In the history, political factors have changed the statute and institutional framework of the society languages. The case of The Republic of Equatorial Guinea from the Spanish colonization to nowadays is particularly relevant. During the spanish colonial period (1858-1968), Spain expanded its language to the detriment of local Bantu and creole languages. The use of spanish was compulsory in administration, justice, schools....(...). The colony became independent in 1968. Spanish was official language of the new State and hispanization went on....(...). From 1979 to present day, the Equato-guinéan State is enforcing a linguistic policy based on cultural, economic and geopolitical goals.The use of Spanish is reinforced, French and Portuguese became official languages. But native languages don't have any public statute....(...)
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Foot, Anne. "A policy of plunder: the development and normalisation of neo-patrimonialism in Equatorial Guinea." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86299.
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Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2014<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Equatorial Guinea has, since the mid-1990s, been an oil-rich state. With the highest
GDP per capita it should be a continental leader in terms of development. Instead, it
ranks in one of the worst positions on the United Nations Development Programme’s
(UNDP) Human Development Index (HDI). This study employs the theory of neopatrimonialism
to explain why such a discrepancy in these development indicators is
evident.
As a result of examining the post-independence regimes in Equatorial Guinea through
the theoretical lens of neo-patrimonialism it is possible to conclude that the country is
afflicted by a governance curse, rather than the more narrowly defined ‘resource
curse’ that has become the central explanation of the situation in the country since the
discovery of oil favoured by the existing literature on the subject. Instead, this study
highlights the fact that the neo-patrimonial nature of the regime in Equatorial Guinea
has developed steadily over the years since independence was granted by Spain in
1968, and indeed, the seeds of this system were in fact evident during Spanish
colonial control.
Whilst the existing literature has focused on the role of oil in explaining the dire state
that Equatorial Guinea finds itself in, this study argues that there are other central
factors that need to be examined. These include: the Spanish colonial legacy that led
the way for such a system to take root; the role of the first post-independence
president, Macías Nguema (1968-1979) and; the regime of Obiang Nguema (1979-
present). By looking at these factors in addition to the role of oil it is possible to
conclude that the neo-patrimonial system in place in Equatorial Guinea has much
deeper roots than the existing literature acknowledges. It is vital to examine these
deeper roots in order to discover an understanding of and effective solution to the
current situation. Moreover, through examining the central features and operations of
the ‘predatory’ neo-patrimonial regime in Equatorial Guinea, most notably the
profligate spending and evident capital flight, it is possible to acknowledge the international nature of the problem: a factor that has heretofore been neglected in the
literature. A greater focus on this issue is necessary in order to understand why the
regime is sustained and what prospects there can be for future regime change.
The outcomes of the study suggest that a ‘predatory’ neo-patrimonial regime is the
central explanation for how the political sphere operates in Equatorial Guinea. This
means that there can be no distinction made between the central features of the state
and the personal property of those that rule it. It is a classic, modern-day example of
‘L’État c’est moi’. As such, the Nguema family have since independence treated the
state resources as their own private property to do with as they wish. This means that
there has been no attention paid to the development of Equatorial Guinea as it is not in
the interests of the ruling elites to do so. Instead, they utilise state resources for their
own self-enrichment. Such behaviour accounts for why despite having the highest
GDP per capita on the African continent, Equatorial Guinea has such a low rank in the
UNDP Human Development Index. It can therefore be concluded that Equatorial
Guinea is affected by a governance curse that has decimated the state since
independence, rather than the popularised theory of a ‘resource curse’ which has been
used in explanations since the discovery of oil in the mid-1990s.
iii<br>AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Ekwatoriaal-Guinee is reeds sedert die middel negentigerjare ’n olieryke staat. Met
die hoogste BBP per capita behoort dit die leier op die vasteland te wees wat
ontwikkeling betref. Dit beklee egter een van die laagste plekke op die menslike
ontwikkelingsindeks (HDI) van die Verenigde Nasies se Ontwikkelingsprogram
(UNDP). In hierdie studie is die teorie van neopatrimonialisme gebruik in ’n poging
om die teenstrydigheid in hierdie ontwikkelingsaanwysers te verklaar.
Op grond van ’n ondersoek van die regimes na onafhanklikheid in Ekwatoriaal-
Guinee deur die teoretiese lens van neopatrimonialisme kan die gevolgtrekking
gemaak word dat die land onder ’n regeringsvloek gebuk gaan, eerder as die eng
gedefinieerde ‘hulpbronvloek’ wat die vernaamste verklaring geword het vir die
situasie in die land sedert die ontdekking van olie, soos in die huidige literatuur oor
die onderwerp aangevoer word. Hierdie studie beklemtoon hierteenoor die feit dat die
neopatrimoniale aard van die regime in Ekwatoriaal-Guinee met verloop van tyd
ontwikkel het sedert Spanje die land in 1968 onafhanklik verklaar het. Die sade van
hierdie stelsel was inderwaarheid reeds sigbaar tydens Spaanse koloniale beheer.
Waar die bestaande literatuur fokus op die rol van olie in die verklaring van die
nypende toestand waarin Ekwatoriaal-Guinee verkeer, word in hierdie studie
aangevoer dat ander kernfaktore ook ondersoek moet word. Dit sluit in die Spaanse
koloniale erfenis wat die weg gebaan het vir die groei van so ’n stelsel; die rol van die
eerste president na onafhanklikwording, Macias Nguema (1968–1979); en die regime
van Obiang Nguema (1979 – tans). Deur hierdie faktore tesame met die rol van olie in
oorweging te bring, kan die gevolgtrekking gemaak word dat die neopatrimoniale
stelsel in Ekwatoriaal-Guinee veel dieper wortels het as wat in die bestaande literatuur
erken word. Die ondersoek van hierdie dieper wortels is noodsaaklik ten einde begrip
van en doeltreffende oplossings vir die huidige situasie te verkry. Deur die ondersoek
van die kernfaktore en -bedrywighede van die ‘roofsugtige’ neopatrimoniale regime in
Ekwatoriaal-Guinee, vernaamlik die roekelose verkwistinge en sigbare kapitaaluitvloei, is dit moontlik om die internasionale aard van die probleem te
identifiseer – ’n faktor wat tot op hede in die literatuur nagelaat is. Groter fokus op
hierdie kwessie is nodig ten einde te begryp waarom die regime volgehou word en
watter vooruitsigte daar is vir toekomstige regimeverandering.
Die uitkomste van hierdie studie doen aan die hand dat ’n ‘roofsugtige’
neopatrimoniale regime inderwaarheid die vernaamste verklaring is vir die werking
van die politieke sfeer in Ekwatoriaal-Guinee. Dit beteken dat geen onderskeid getref
kan word tussen die kerneienskappe van die staat en die persoonlike eiendom van
diegene in bewind nie. Dit is ’n klassieke, hedendaagse voorbeeld van ‘L’Etat c’est
moi’. As sodanig hanteer die Nguema-familie sedert onafhanklikwording die staat se
hulpbronne as hul eie private eiendom wat hulle na willekeur aanwend. Dit beteken
dat geen aandag gegee word aan die ontwikkeling van Ekwatoriaal-Guinee nie,
aangesien dit nie in die belange van die heersende elite is om dit te doen nie, en hulle
staatshulpbronne vir selfverryking gebruik. Sodanige gedrag verklaar die land se lae
posisie op die UNDP se HDI. Die gevolgtrekking kan dus gemaak word dat
Ekwatoriaal-Guinee onder ’n staatsvloek ly, wat die staat sedert onafhanklikwording
afmaai, eerder as die gewilde teorie van ’n ‘hulpbronvloek’.
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Cusack, Igor Brian. "The question of national identity in Equatorial Guinea." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297816.
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The newly independent states of Africa came into being at a time when the ideology of nationalism was universally dominant. The ruling elites, presiding over long-term economic and political decay and searching for legitimacy to preserve their power, set about nation-building through the development of various discourses, the indoctrination of schoolchildren, anthems and flag waving. The focus of this thesis is on a number of these discourses particular to Equatorial Guinea, the only Spanish-speaking state in sub-Saharan Africa. Four main themes are identified: firstly, the Hispanic inheritance has been important in the building of a national cultural identity; secondly, the likelihood of the various ethnic groups 'bonding in adversity', as a result of living through the tyranny of Macias Nguema, is explored as are the more recent commemorations of his overthrow; thirdly, those 'on the move' such as the large Equatoguinean diaspora and other travelling groups in the colony and independent state are shown to assist the national project and fourthly, a 'myth' of Bantu unity has been proposed which claims that all the ethnic groups of the state have a common origin. A national identity is being assembled, like a collage or assemblage, out of diverse materials. Finally, it is argued that the appearance of banal, everyday nationalism in written texts in Equatorial Guinea indicates that a sense of national identity may have emerged. Although the small size of the country may have assisted here this does indicate that it is possible for the state in Africa to construct a nation starting from a multi-ethnic base. There are considerable disintegrative forces working on the sub-Saharan states but the evidence presented here suggests a more optimistic outlook for the survival of these states in the next century.
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Okenve, Martinez Enrique Sang. "Equatorial Guinea, 1927-1979 : a new African tradition." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2007. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/29238/.
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This work focuses on the history of the Fang people of Equatorial Guinea between 1927 and 1979 in an effort to shed some light on the so-called process of retraditionalization that African societies have been undergoing for the last three decades. Contrary to those views that expected that independence would consolidate the process of modernization initiated by colonialism, many African countries, including Equatorial Guinea, have seen how traditional structures have gained ground ever since. This process is often explained as a result of the so-called crisis of modernity. It is argued that, due to the instability provoked by rapid modernization and the failure of modem structures, Africans are recovering their old ways in search for solutions. This explanation, however, stands against those views that considered that colonial conquest put an end to African traditional systems. This thesis argues that, although traditions are certainly back, this is, in fact, a new phenomenon, which started with the advent of colonial conquest. This work shows how colonial structures and the changes that followed resulted in the collapse of the traditional social model. In response to such situation, a new socio-cultural tradition, rooted in the old one, took form - being the development of modem Fang identity its most salient element. Research specifically focuses on transformations in authority, religious beliefs and identity, as well as their relationship. Much emphasis is put on the historicity of the process, covering three main historical stages such as the second half of the nineteenth century, the period of colonial conquest and domination between the 1910s and 1968, and the aftermath of independence between 1968 and 1979. This work does not only examine a peculiar colonial model, the Spanish, on which very little has been written, but also an African society that the English language literature has largely ignored. In so doing, research has relied on both oral sources and documents. Interviews were conducted in Equatorial Guinea. Archival sources were examined both in Alacala de Henares (Madrid), where Spain's public records are based, and Rome, where part of the documents of the Claretian missionary order can be found.
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Tofiño, Quesada Iñaki. "Guinea, el delirio colonial de España." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672517.
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Aquesta obra recull els escrits que, al llarg de la història, des de les primeres referències europees del segle XIV fins al naixement de Guinea Equatorial com a estat independent, han parlat de l’illa de Fernando Poo (actual Bioko) i dels territoris del golf de Guinea que van estar sota sobirania espanyola fins al 1968; recull el discurs literari (novel·la, relat de viatges, memòries...) sobre aquest lloc com a espai colonial, escriu una història cultural; no és una història de la literatura de la Guinea espanyola, sinó una història de la literatura sobre la Guinea Espanyola.
Escriure la història de la literatura escrita sobre un territori no és escriure la història de la literatura produïda en aquest territori (que és l’aproximació clàssica a les literatures nacionals, sovint mediada per la llengua en què es produeix l’obra literària, fet que provoca sovint conflictes i discussions), sinó recollir les obres que tenen com a objecte aquest territori, sense discriminar-ne cap per raó d’autoria, llengua o origen geogràfic. En fer-ho, la tesi revela un mosaic d’autors, documents i llengües que demostren que la Guinea espanyola mai no va ser realment espanyola i posa de relleu la connexió atlàntica del territori, de manera que ajuda a construir la noció de Global Hispanòfon i incorpora les cultures i experiències històriques de Guinea Equatorial a les del nord d’Àfrica i les Filipines, entre altres entitats geogràfiques, tots els territoris que van estar units sota l’imperi espanyol, particularment segons existia més enllà d’Amèrica Llatina, el Carib i la Península Ibèrica.
Cada capítol inclou un resum històric del moment estudiat, una cronologia dels fets més rellevants ocorreguts a la colònia i a la metròpoli, la llista de totes les edicions i traduccions de les obres publicades en aquell moment, una lectura distant [distant reading] de les obres, una prosopografia dels seus autors i l’anàlisi en profunditat d’una selecció de textos, imatges i esdeveniments històrics que serveix per conformar l’arxiu colonial sobre la Guinea espanyola.
Els annexos contenen la llista ordenada alfabèticament de tot el corpus treballat i les obres completes de tres autors pràcticament desconeguts dins de la crítica literària hispànica (José de Gardoqui, Celestino Testore i Ugo Mione). Finalment, la bibliografia inclou més de 2000 referències que es presenten com una eina de treball per a futures recerques.<br>Este trabajo recoge los escritos que, a lo largo de la historia, desde las primeras referencias europeas del siglo XIV hasta el nacimiento de Guinea Ecuatorial como estado independiente, se han ocupado de la isla de Fernando Poo (actual Bioko) y de los territorios del golfo de Guinea que estuvieron bajo soberanía española hasta 1968; recopila el discurso literario (novela, relato de viajes, memorias…) sobre ese lugar como espacio colonial, escribe una historia cultural; no una historia de la literatura de la Guinea española sino una historia de la literatura sobre la Guinea española.
Escribir la historia de la literatura escrita sobre un territorio no es escribir la historia de la literatura producida en ese territorio (que es la aproximación clásica a las literaturas nacionales, a menudo mediada por la lengua en la que se produce la obra literaria, hecho que provoca no pocos conflictos y discusiones), sino recopilar las obras que tienen como objeto ese territorio, sin discriminar ninguna por razón de autoría, lengua u origen geográfico. Al hacerlo, la tesis revela un mosaico de autores, documentos e idiomas que prueban que la Guinea española en realidad nunca fue española del todo y pone de relieve la conexión atlántica del territorio, con lo que ayuda a construir la noción de Global Hispanophone e incorpora las culturas y experiencias históricas de Guinea Ecuatorial a las del norte de África y Filipinas, entre otras entidades geográficas, todos los territorios que alguna vez estuvieron unidos bajo el imperio español, particularmente como existía más allá de América Latina, el Caribe y la propia Península Ibérica.
Cada capítulo incluye un resumen histórico del momento estudiado, una cronología de los acontecimientos más relevantes ocurridos en la colonia y en la metrópolis, la lista de todas las ediciones y traducciones de las obras publicadas en ese momento, una lectura distante [distant reading] de las obras, una prosopografía de los autores de las mismas y el análisis en profundidad de una selección de textos, imágenes y acontecimientos históricos que sirve para conformar el archivo colonial sobre la Guinea española.
Los anexos recogen la lista ordenada alfabéticamente de todo el corpus trabajado y las obras completas de tres autores prácticamente desconocidos dentro de la crítica literaria hispánica (José de Gardoqui, Celestino Testore y Ugo Mione). Finalmente, la bibliografía incluye más de 2000 referencias que se presentan como herramienta de trabajo para futuras investigaciones.<br>This dissertation collects the writings that, throughout history, from the 14th century first European references to the birth of Equatorial Guinea as an independent state, have discussed the island of Fernando Poo (present-day Bioko) and the territories of the Gulf of Guinea which were under Spanish sovereignty until 1968; it collects literary discourse (novel, travel narratives, memoirs...) about that place as a colonial space, writes a cultural history; not a history of Spanish Guinean literature but a history of literature about Spanish Guinea.
Writing the history of the literature written about a territory is not the same as writing the history of the literature produced in that territory (which is the classical approach to national literatures, often mediated by the language in which literary work are written, a fact that provokes quite a few conflicts and discussions), but to collect the works that have that territory as their object, without leaving anything out because of its authorship, its language or its geographical origin. In doing so, the thesis reveals a mosaic of authors, documents and languages that prove that Spanish Guinea was never completely Spanish and highlights the Atlantic connection of the territory, helping to build the notion of Global Hispanophone and incorporating the cultures and historical experiences of Equatorial Guinea into those of North Africa and the Philippines, among other geographical entities, all the territories that were once united under the Spanish empire, particularly as it existed beyond Latin America, the Caribbean and the Iberian Peninsula itself.
Each chapter includes a historical summary of the time studied, a chronology of the most relevant events in the colony and metropolis, the list of all editions and translations of the works published at that time, a distant reading of the works, a prosopography of the authors of the works and the in-depth analysis of a selection of texts, images and historical events that serves to form the colonial archive about Spanish Guinea.
The annexes contain the alphabetically ordered list of the entire working corpus and the complete works of three authors virtually unknown within Hispanic literary critique (José de Gardoqui, Celestino Testore and Ugo Mione). Finally, the bibliography includes more than 2000 references that are presented as a working tool for future research.<br>Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Programa de Doctorat en Teoria de la Literatura i Literatura Comparada
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Ndong, Beka II Poliny. "Les activités transfrontalières illicites entre le Gabon, le Cameroun et la Guinée-Equatoriale. Logiques spatiales, acteurs et enjeux." Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIML013.
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Les activités transfrontalières illicites entre le Gabon, le Cameroun et la Guinée-Équatoriale sont le principal sujet abordé par cette thèse. Ces activités se définissent comme l’ensemble des activités contraires aux différentes législations nationales et internationales dont les auteurs et les impacts traversent les frontières de plusieurs États. Cette thèse est donc un questionnement sur les pratiques de contournement et de transgression de la loi à travers une analyse sur les flux illégaux de personnes et de marchandises. Pratique nouvelle au triangle frontalier Gabon/Cameroun/Guinée-Équatoriale, les activités transfrontalières illicites sont l’œuvre d’une population frontalière composée de trois acteurs distincts (population locale, gardes-frontières et transporteur terrestre) dont le point commun est d’être lié à la frontière par leur lieu de résidence et/ou d’origine et aussi par leur activité professionnelle. Mon analyse montre que la pratique des activités transfrontalières illicites obéit à deux logiques : survie économique (pour le cas de la population locale) et ascension sociale (dans le cas particulier des agents étatiques et des transporteurs terrestres). Eu égard à ces logiques, la principale hypothèse de cette thèse est que la frontière – au-delà d’être une limite interétatique et en raison des différentiels qu’elle induit – est un outil de spéculation permettant de tirer des bénéfices pécuniaires. Par conséquent, l’objectif de cette thèse est de démontrer que la transgression de la frontière permet à la population frontalière de se procurer des ressources financières afin de soit faire face à la précarité économique ou au contraire d’asseoir socialement sa notoriété<br>Illegal border activity between Gabon, Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea are the main topic of this thesis. These activities are defined as all activities contrary to various national and international legislation which authors and impacts across borders of several states. This thesis is a questioning of circumvention practices and lawlessness through an analysis on the illegal flow of people and goods. new practice at the border triangle Gabon/Cameroon/Equatorial Guinea, illicit cross-border activities are the work of a border population composed of three distinct stakeholders (local population, border guards and ground transportation) in common which is to be linked to the frontier by their place of residence and/or origin and by their professional activity. My analysis shows that the practice of illegal border activity follows two logics : economic survival (for the case of the local population) and social advancement (in the case of state agents and land carriers). Given this logic, the main hypothesis of this thesis is that the boundary - beyond being an interstate limit and because it induces differential - is a speculation tool to draw pecuniary profits. Therefore, the objective of this thesis is to show that the transgression of the border allows the border population to obtain financial resources to be facing economic insecurity or otherwise socially establish its reputation
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Valenciano, i. Mañé Alba. "The Clothes of Extraversion. Circulation, Consumption and Power in Equatorial Guinea." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/586183.
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This thesis is about grassroots strategies of material and political extraversion. It is an ethnography of the provisioning of clothing goods in Equatorial Guinea and it bridges the everyday lives of ordinary people with issues related to political economy and power configurations. Based on more than twelve months of ethnographic fieldwork, mainly localised at Malabo’s principal marketplace but also complementarily carried out in Spain, it describes the strategies Guineans engage with in order to generate livelihoods but also to be able to make material statements about their self-worth in a context of uncertainty and precariousness.
The exploitation of off-shore oil wells in the mid-nineties has provided an injection of resources to a regime that has been able to consolidate its power and an outside-oriented economy. While the extraversion strategies of the political elite are known and described in the political economic analyses of the country’s contemporary situation, studies about how ordinary Guineans deal and engage with this extravert system, an intended contribution of this thesis, are practically non-existent. The protagonists of my ethnography are market women, who have made from clothing provisioning both their source of livelihood and also their mechanism for social inclusion and political participation.
The argument begins with a historical account, showing how rentist capitalism and extraversion strategies are not a recent phenomenon related to oil exploitation but have a longer trajectory in Equatorial Guinea. This process has signified the production of specific idioms for wealth and power that are deeply gendered and that make comment upon differential access to foreign rents and goods. These understandings of wealth and power are also associated with particular ideas about space that draw upon specific substantial and imagined geographies. These geographies are reproduced in the provisioning and valuation of foreign goods, but also by keeping trading routes and networks, which I describe for the two main categories of clothing goods consumed in Equatorial Guinea. By accessing valuable geographies and managing rents, market women manage to contest gender roles, reach certain levels of public participation and generate political debates. This participation, however, is co- opted by the elite and more specifically by the first lady who, through a non-profit organisation, offers her protection to female petty traders in exchange for political support. The ethnography of the everyday of these women reveals how, by engaging with rent managing
strategies and by connecting with the powerful elite market, women are able to source their households. However, their capacity to generate income, to make political claims, and to gain access to certain levels of power is limited by a hierarchy that is ultimately maintained by such extraversion strategies.
The dissertation contributes to debates within economic and political anthropology surrounding rentist capitalism and extraversion, but also about markets and consumption. While it questions extraversion as totalizing theory, and as a particularity of African states and elites, it recovers it as a concept useful to explain processes of active material and political dependency.<br>Esta tesis presenta una etnografía del aprovisionamiento de productos textiles en Guinea Ecuatorial, vincula la vida cotidiana de la gente común con cuestiones relacionadas con la economía política y las configuraciones de poder. Basada en más de doce meses de trabajo de campo etnográfico localizado en el mercado principal de Malabo, pero también complementario en España (Madrid y Elche), describe estrategias ingeniadas por las guineanas para generar medios de vida, pero también para hacer declaraciones materiales sobre su valía personal en un contexto de incertidumbre y precariedad.
La explotación de pozos petrolíferos off-shore a mediados de los noventa ha proporcionado una inyección de recursos a un régimen que ha podido consolidar su poder y una economía orientada hacia el exterior. Mientras que las estrategias de extraversión de la élite política son conocidas y descritas en los análisis político-económicos de la situación contemporánea del país, prácticamente no existen estudios sobre cómo las guineanas corrientes se relacionan con este sistema extravertido. Las protagonistas de mi etnografía son las mujeres del mercado, que han hecho de la provisión de ropa su fuente de sustento, pero también su mecanismo para la inclusión social y la participación política.
El argumento comienza con un relato histórico que muestra cómo el capitalismo y las estrategias de extraversión rentistas no son un fenómeno reciente relacionado con la explotación petrolera sino que tienen una trayectoria más larga en Guinea Ecuatorial. Este recorrido histórico ha generado ideas particulares sobre el poder y la riqueza que tienen un componente de género importante y que dibujan unas geografías tanto imaginadas como sustanciales. Estas geografías se reproducen en el aprovisionamiento y valoración de mercancías extranjeras, pero también mediante el mantenimiento de rutas y redes comerciales, que describo para las dos principales categorías de artículos de prendas de vestir consumidos en Guinea Ecuatorial. Al acceder a geografías valiosas y gestionar rentas, las mujeres del mercado logran impugnar los papeles de género, alcanzar ciertos niveles de participación pública y generar debates políticos. Esta participación, sin embargo, es cooptada por la élite y más específicamente por la primera dama que, a través de una organización sin fines de lucro, ofrece su protección a las pequeñas comerciantes a cambio de apoyo político. La etnografía de la vida cotidiana de estas mujeres revela cómo al comprometerse con las estrategias de gestión de rentas y al conectarse con la poderosa élite las mujeres son capaces
de abastecer a sus hogares. Sin embargo, su capacidad para generar ingresos, hacer reivindicaciones políticas y acceder a ciertas cotas de poder está limitada por una jerarquía que las estrategias de extraversión sólo ayudan a mantener.
La tesis contribuye a los debates de antropología económica y política sobre el capitalismo y la extraversión rentistas, pero también sobre los mercados y el consumo. Si bien cuestiona la extraversión como teoría totalizadora y como particularidad de los estados y élites africanos, la recupera como un concepto útil para explicar los procesos de dependencia política y material.
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Kumpel, Noelle Francesca. "Incentives for sustainable hunting of bushmeat in Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/11266.
Full textBooks on the topic "Equatoriaal guinea"
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Liniger-Goumaz, Max. Guinea ecuatorial: Bibliografía general. Editions du temps, 1998.
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Liniger-Goumaz, Max. Historical dictionary of Equatorial Guinea. 3rd ed. Scarecrow Press, 2000.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Equatoriaal guinea"
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Morrison, Donald George, Robert Cameron Mitchell, and John Naber Paden. "Equatorial Guinea." In Black Africa. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11023-0_23.
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Boleká, Justo Bolekia. "Equatorial Guinea." In The Routledge Hispanic Studies Companion to Nineteenth-Century Spain. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351122900-6.
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Fa, John. "Equatorial Guinea." In The Conservation Atlas of Tropical Forests Africa. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12961-4_18.
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Turner, Barry. "Equatorial Guinea." In The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-59051-3_211.
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Boven, Christine, and Nicolai Scherle. "Equatorial Guinea." In Encyclopedia of Tourism. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01384-8_699.
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Turner, Barry. "Equatorial Guinea." In The Statesman’s Yearbook 2007. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230271357_166.
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Turner, Barry. "Equatorial Guinea." In The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230271340_164.
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Turner, Barry. "Equatorial Guinea." In The Statesman’s Yearbook 2005. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230271333_160.
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Fee, Derek. "Equatorial Guinea." In Oil & Gas Databook for Developing Countries. Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4968-3_24.
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Turner, Barry. "Equatorial Guinea." In The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-67278-3_217.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Equatoriaal guinea"
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Alexander, C. H. C. H., and Emmett M. Richardson. "Equatorial Guinea Zafiro Field Development - An Overview." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/8425-ms.
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Meeks, William Ray, and Greg M. Browning. "Approaches to Managing Tight-Margin Drilling in Equatorial Guinea." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/115651-ms.
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Emetere, Moses Eterigho, and Samuel E. Sanni. "Air pollution: A case study of Malabo-Equatorial Guinea." In THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SCIENCE & ENGINEERING IN MATHEMATICS, CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS: ScieTech18: The Nature Math - The Science. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5080045.
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Canales, Joseph A. "Direct hydrocarbon migration indicator, a venting feature in equatorial guinea." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2001. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1816713.
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Saicic, Petar, Jeanette Gordon, and Robert McAllan. "Optimising Performance in a Deepwater Environment: Gabon & Equatorial Guinea." In International Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition in China. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/131481-ms.
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Ay, Ahmet, Fahri Kurşunel, and Mahamane Moutari Abdou Baoua. "Relationship Between Trade Openness, Capital Formation and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis for African Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.02013.
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The more a country is open to trade, the more it attracts investors and the faster its economy develops. However, some study showed that sometime it can be the opposite of all this. In this context, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between trade openness, capital formation and economic growth in African countries. To do so, we collected data of GDP per capita, trade (% of GDP), Gross national expenditure and capital formation variables. The method applied is panel cointegration and causality by using time series of 38 African countries for the period of 1990-2014. According to the results there is long run relationship between all the variables and the cross sectional co-integration test result indicates that there is more cointegration in Comoros, Equatorial Guinea, Niger and Guinea-Bissau. With highest GDP per capita, Equatorial Guinea has more long-run relationship between trade openness, capital formation and economic growth. However, one of the poorest countries in the world (Niger), has also efficient long run relationship between the variables. The panel causality test results suggest that there is unidirectional causal relationship from trade openness to economic growth. There is also bidirectional causality link between capital formation and economic growth. In the same context, causal link exists from capital formation to trade openness. The study suggests that African countries must increase the investment promotions in order to increase the capital formation and trade openness then to boost economic growth.
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Petukhov, Anton Yurievich, Luigi Alfonso Saputelli, Jeffrey Bruce Hermann, et al. "Virtual Metering System Application in the Ceiba Field, Offshore Equatorial Guinea." In SPE Digital Energy Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/144197-ms.
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Akhir, Emelia Akashah P., Y. Y. Chen, Goh Kim Nee, Savita K. Sugathan, and Salvador Nguema Obama. "Information sharing through football website — Equatorial Guinea (EG) case study." In 2010 International Symposium on Information Technology (ITSim 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itsim.2010.5561456.
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Omole, Oluwole Ayodotun, Luigi Alfonso Saputelli, Janvier Symphorien Lissanon, et al. "Real-time Production Optimization in the Okume Complex Field, Offshore Equatorial Guinea." In SPE Digital Energy Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/144195-ms.
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Snider, Phil, Chuck Rindels, Kent Folse, John Hardesty, and Nathan Clark. "Perforating System Selection for Optimum Well Inflow Performance, Alba Field, Equatorial Guinea." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/84420-ms.
Full textReports on the topic "Equatoriaal guinea"
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Kukushkina, Nataliya. Political administrative map of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. Edited by Nikolay Komedchikov, Aleksandr Khropov, and Larisa Loginova. Entsiklopediya, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/dm2015-12-12-6.
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C., Pavageau, Coll Bessa M., and Morchain D. Current vulnerability in the Monte Alén–Monts de Cristal landscape, Equatorial Guinea. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/004091.
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