Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Équilibre général'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Équilibre général.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Quinzii, Ricard Martine. "Rendements croissants et équilibre général." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020002.
Full textStahn, Hubert. "Stratégies en prix et équilibre : une approche en équilibre général." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR10019.
Full textSchwob, Claude. "Décentralisation, information et équilibre économique général." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR10007.
Full textAkitoby, Bernardin A. Y. M. "Essais en macroéconomie et équilibre général dynamique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26627.pdf.
Full textMaalej, Ameur. "Etude de la taxation en équilibre général." Toulouse 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU1A001.
Full textThe object of this analysis is the presentation of general equilibrium analysis for theoritical and empirical study of tax incidence. Our study have two objects: - the first object is a presentation of synthetical analysis of comparative statics for a study of taxation in general equilibrium model with two sectors. - the second is a presentation of technical method for computation of equilibrium; we present the scarf's algorithm for the computation of equilibrium and shoven and whalley's algorithm for the computation of equilibrium with tax. To illustrate those technicals methods of computation we will apply those technicals after a presentation of calibration method for numerical specification of model
Mercier-Ythier, Jean. "Equilibre général et don." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989IEPP0012.
Full textMandel, Antoine. "Équilibre général, nouveaux marchés et économie du changement climatique." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010025.
Full textRocha, Victor Filipe Martins da. "Équilibre général avec une double infinité d'agents et de biens." Paris 1, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001497.
Full textDjimtoingar, Nadjiounoum. "Boom pétrolier, secteur informel et équilibre général : cas du Tchad." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CLF10194.
Full textGanem, Angela. "Théorie de l'équilibre général : le mythe d'un ordre rationnel." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100145.
Full textHuguet, Mélissa. "Le système éducatif au Chili : une analyse en équilibre général calculable." Thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0123/document.
Full textThe Chilean education system is split between the public and private sectors, inducing persistent inequality. Students from public secondary schools benefit from fewer opportunities than those from private schools, particularly in regard to acceptance rates at traditional universities. Acceptance at traditional universities is conditional on passing a selection test. In this regard, private secondary school graduates outperform their public-school peers. However, businesses prefer to hire students from traditional universities rather than private universities. Due to the high costs of private education and to the quality gap between public and private education at primary and secondary levels, students from poor households find themselves at a disadvantage when applying to traditional universities. In this thesis, we study three kind of policies that facilitate access to private schools or aim to improve the quality of public education, allowing equal opportunities for all students to enter into traditional universities. The policies analyzed are: i) an increase in subsidies granted to private schools, ii) a decrease of the consumer price of public education services and iii) an increase in current expenditures in public education services.In the first chapter, we use a static computable general equilibrium model which takes into account the segmentation of the education market between public and private sectors. We present the behaviours in the education market in terms of the demand and production of education services by level of education (primary, secondary and tertiary). Labour supply is exogenous and is specified according to skills (diplomas) and type of education (public or private). The simulation results show that a policy of increased subsidies granted to private primary and secondary schools facilitates access to private primary and secondary schools. Conversely, an increase in current expenditures in public education services restricts access to private schools. A reduction in the consumer price of public education services renders the different sectors of education more competitive with one another. In addition, unemployment decreases significantly with a policy of higher current expenditures granted to public education services.The model presented in the second chapter is a dynamic extension of the model used in the first chapter, taking into account two new indicators. Household demand for public and private education services depends on relative prices and on an indicator for relative quality of education. The human capital formation indicator varies according to real investments made in each level and type of education. In this chapter, labour supply is exogenous. We focus on the impacts of each policy on sectoral productivity, growth and unemployment. Depending on the targets pursued by the government, policy can be chosen to induce high levels of growth at the expense of a rising unemployment (increased subsidies granted to private schools) or a policy which reduces unemployment and which generates lower, but still substantial, levels of growth (improvement of the quality of public education by increased public expenditures into public education services)
Ragni, Ludovic. "Production et équilibre général : une contribution à l'histoire de l'analyse économique." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE0016.
Full textThe object of this work is to study production analysis in the general equilibrium theory and status which is confered on the producers. Three types of modele are successively taking in account, the one which belong to walraso-paretian paradigm, the one which use the activity analysis to demonstrate the equilibrium existance and the neo-walrasian's one. All the expressed criticismes show that the general equilibrium theory can not elaborate a specific and substantial behavior space for the production and the producers in relation to pure exchange mecanismes and to consumers
Yapaudjian-Thibaut, Anne. "Commerce Nord-Sud et inégalités : une évaluation en équilibre général calculable." Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU2002.
Full textIn the industrialised countries, in the 1980s, the rise in wage inequality and unemployment takes place in a context of intensified competition and development of trade flows. The objective of thesis is to examine the linkage between globalisation and labour market. Within the framework of North-South relations, we will focus more precisely on the distributive conflict generated by an exogenous trade policy. The first part of the thesis exposes the main theoretical and empirical lessons on the impact of trade openness under perfect competition hypothesis. Then, we develop an applied general equilibrium model with a multi-region and multi-sector specification, to assess the impact of North-South Trade on earnings distribution in industrialised countries. Simulations show that the ongoing North-South globalisation does not generate necessarily a net loss for unskilled labour. In the second part, the research work is devoted to an analysis of the effect of North-South trade with imperfections in both goods and labour markets. We show that imperfections in goods market do not lead to reconsider fundamentally the trade impact. Nevertheless, the employment and wage adjustments, generated by globalisation, are closely linked through labour market paradigms
Cloutier, Marie-Hélène. "Éducation et pauvreté au Viet Nam. Une analyse en équilibre général calculable." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/22421/22421.pdf.
Full textA static multisector computable general equilibrium model is developed in order to evaluate impacts on poverty and welfare of education public policy in Viet Nam. The model includes flexible households' endowments in qualified and non qualified labor and schooling allows households to "transform" non qualified workers into qualified workers. Demand for education results from the analysis of benefits (higher productivity and wages) and costs (direct and opportunity) of education. Results show that a reduction in public education subsidies leads to lower levels of investment in education, a rise in gross income, a decline in net income (after paying for investment expenditures in education) and a drop in consumer price indexes for every households. This causes, in the end, an improvement (deterioration) in the welfare and poverty situation in rural (urban) areas while inequality diminishes in the population as whole.
Inscrite au Tableau d'honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures
Cloutier, Marie-Hélène. "Éducation et pauvreté au Viet Nam : une analyse en équilibre général calculable." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19423.
Full textUn modèle d'équilibre général calculable multisectoriel et statique est construit afin d'évaluer les répercussions de politiques publiques en éducation sur le bien-être, la pauvreté et l'inégalité au Viet Nam. Le modèle spécifie une dotation en travail qualifié et non qualifié flexible pour les ménages et l'éducation permet de "transformer" les travailleurs non qualifiés en travailleurs qualifiés. La demande d'éducation par les ménages résulte de l'arbitrage entre les bénéfices (productivité et salaire accrus) et les coûts (directs et d'opportunité) de s'éduquer. Les résultats montrent qu'une diminution des subventions en éducation entraîne une diminution de l'investissement en éducation, une hausse du revenu brut, une baisse du revenu net (après déduction des dépenses en éducation) et une diminution des indices de prix à la consommation de tous les ménages. Conséquemment, la situation s'améliore (se détériore) en terme de bien-être et de pauvreté en milieu rural (urbain) alors que l'inégalité diminue dans l'ensemble de la population.
A static multisector computable general equilibrium model is developed in order to evaluate impacts on poverty and welfare of education public policy in Viet Nam. The model includes flexible households' endowments in qualified and non qualified labor and schooling allows households to "transform" non qualified workers into qualified workers. Demand for education results from the analysis of benefits (higher productivity and wages) and costs (direct and opportunity) of education. Results show that a reduction in public education subsidies leads to lower levels of investment in education, a rise in gross income, a decline in net income (after paying for investment expenditures in education) and a drop in consumer price indexes for every households. This causes, in the end, an improvement (deterioration) in the welfare and poverty situation in rural (urban) areas while inequality diminishes in the population as whole.
Magnagna, Nguema Viviane. "Croissance de l'agriculture paysanne et équilibre général de l'économie gabonaise : évaluation des politiques à l'aide d'un modèle d'équilibre général calculable." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010028.
Full textEl, Tanekhy Mahmoud. "Infrastructure publique, externalité et croissance économique en Égypte : approche en Équilibre Général Calculable." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29742/29742.pdf.
Full textPublic investment in infrastructure is a key factor in fighting the global economy’s downturn and for stimulating economic growth. In general, the level of infrastructure in developing countries is relatively low, and Egypt in particular suffers from this symptom worsened by high inequality in the distribution of public investment across regions. This led us to evaluate the role of investment in infrastructure on economic growth and jobs creation. The method used to simulate the impact of such investments on the Egyptian economy is the general equilibrium (CGE) model. The main reason of using this modeling approach instead of using other methods is the lack of historical databases of long and reliable series for the different economic indicators such as GDP, investment, consumption, price indices, etc. Building on the findings of the literature suggesting that the increase in public capital fosters economic growth (Arslanalp et al. 2010; Loayza and Odawara, 2010); we postulate positive externalities of infrastructure on the productivity of private investment. The CGE model, inspired from the standard model PEP1-1 developed by Decaluwé et al. (2009) is applied to the Egyptian economy in order to analyze the impact of public infrastructure on growth. The main empirical basis of our model is the social accounting matrix (SAM 2006/2007) built by the National Institute of Planning. Our simulations analyze the impact of an increase in public investment in infrastructure financed alternatively by domestic credit, indirect taxes and foreign savings. The results show positive effects for the Egyptian economy; the rate of GDP growth rises, while the unemployment rate declines in the three scenarios. However, the magnitude of these effects varies from one simulation to another, with more impact observed for the scenario financed by foreign savings.
Karam, Fida. "Migration et développement économique : une approche en équilibre général calculable du cas marocain." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010030.
Full textElegbede, Bio Cyrinus. "Interactions sur les marchés différenciés et politiques publiques : une analyse en équilibre général." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCG007/document.
Full textIn economy, the competition analysis among firms have a significance importance because of the complexity of some elements. This thesis examines the strategic interactions on differentiated markets in general equilibrium while proposing the public policies to reduce the distortions due to the imperfect behaviors. This thesis takes into account the differentiation of products in order to obtain the new conclusions and/or to extend those existing. We thus pursues two objectives. Fisrt, the construction of a model of imperfect competition on differentiated markets in a general equilibrium framework. Second, the evaluation of the consequences of the model in terms of economic policies. At beginning, we use literature review to tackle successively price mechanisms in strategic market games, product differentiation concepts and game theory models dealing with strategic interactions in order to model imperfect behaviors. This led in chapter 2 to the symmetric Cournot-Walras equilibrium concept on differentiated markets where we assign to each economic agent a finite vector of differentiation coefficients which expresses the agent's love for diversity. Following the differentiation model, chapter 3 offers tax policy mechanisms to control losses due to perfect behavior of firms. From the analysis, it appears that some examples illustrate that the differentiation model admits a trivial equilibrium which is nice and the price and allocations of symmetrical Cournot-Walras equilibrium on differentiated product, under certain conditions, converge towards the Walrasian ones
Gourdel, Pascal. "Contribution à la théorie de l’équilibre général : non convexités et marchés incomplets." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010050.
Full textZidi, Faycel. "Politiques économiques et disparités régionales en Tunisie : une analyse en équilibre général micro-stimulé." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00965133.
Full textBayoudh, Mohamed. "Investissement en infrastructure publique et croissance en Tunisie : une analyse en équilibre général calculable." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28823/28823.pdf.
Full textBenchimol, Jonathan. "Modèles nouveaux keynésiens dynamiques et stochastiques en équilibre général, monnaie et aversion au risque." Paris 1, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00672439.
Full textFlorig, Michael. "Contributions à la théorie de l'équilibre général : équilibre généralisé, économies d'échange linéaires, concurrence imparfaite." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010060.
Full textAngaoui, Moulay Ahmed. "Monnaie et efficacité dans les développements récents de la théorie de l'équilibre général." Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE0003.
Full textOur work is a critical study devoted to the relation between money and market efficiency which is an important concern of some recent developments of general equilibrium theory. Specifically, we examine models built in the idea to get away from arrow-debreu scheme by incorporating frictions such as transaction costs, "double infinity", incertainty ant the "double coincidance" problem. We show that those models do not establish a robust and unambigu link between money and efficiency
Fiole, Murielle. "Un modèle intertemporel de déséquilibre général : étude théorique et simulation." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100001.
Full textBasing on theory of disequilibrium and using techniques of optimal control, this thesis wants mainly to build up an international model of general disequilibrium. Representative agents are firms, consumers and the government. The market of goods and that of labor can be in disequilibrium, though that of money is always in equilibrium, this because of a hypothesis of rigidity of price system. The model assumes rational expectations. Consumers and firms maximize respectively their discounted utility functions and discounted cash-flows subjects to quantity and price constraints in an infinite horizon. Firstly, temporary equilibria of Keynesian unemployment, of classical unemployment and of repressed inflation are analyzed as well as their conditions of existence. These three parallel studies make possible an instantaneous partition of the space of the two variables which contain the influence of expectation formed by agents. This partition corroborates the idea of self-fulfilling expectations. Secondly, the dynamic analysis specific to one regime is made possible by linearizing the model around the steady state of the considered regime since the method of simulation based on “multiple-shooting” gave inconsistent results. Thus, the resolution of this model comes to a determination of eighen values and eighen vectors. The assumption of rationality of expectation allows studies of announcement effects of an expected shock. Several experiments of economic policy are undertaken inside of the regime of Keynesian unemployment. Most of these experiments clearly show the effect of the announcement immediately after the announcement of the measure. Generally, long run substitution affects clog the immediate impact of the injected measure
Kirmanoglu, Hasan. "Esquisse d'un modèle alternatif aux modèles de l'équilibre général-programmables (MEG-P)." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100019.
Full textThis 3e cycle thesis aims to elaborate an essay of an alternative model to the computable general equilibrium (CGE) models. The principal reason of the choice of such a subject is due to the fact that CGE models do not permit to examine the economic problems that appear in the form of disequilibrium such that inflation, unemployment in spite of the fact that they constitute an alternative to the traditional models likes input-output and linear programming models. This incapacity results of their theoretical basis, i. E. Walrasian general equilibrium theory, that is not defined for disequilibrium situations. That is why our alternative model is based on disequilibrium theory that provides a more general framework which permits analysing the economic problems mentioned above. The thesis is made of two parts. The first part introduces CGE models after having been analysed the reasons that lead their substitution to the traditional models. The second part presents our model by referring to a critical survey of the disequilibrium theory
Polat, Sezgin. "Essais sur l'équilibre général : une approche keynésienne." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100147.
Full textThis thesis tries to draw attention to the particularity of the labor market, especially the way it is incorporated into general equilibrium. Once we take into account the fact that the labor market is different from all other markets, it turns out that the conventional political remedies contain certain flaws in addressing the economic problems. The thesis is organized around this central concern and it proposes to study certain aspects of this specific nature of the labor market within the general equilibrium framework. The thesis includes three chapters. In the first chapter, we propose a general view in which the labor market adjustment becomes a significant aspect when there is an un(der)employment in the economy. In the second chapter, we study the interaction between the monetary policy and the labor market institutions when some preference and skill heterogeneity is allowed for the trade unions. For social optimality, our simulation results show that there is a limit above which the central bank cannot be restrictive any more, when the fair wage is a concern for unskilled workers. In the final chapter, we study the labor supply behavior of workers with different skill levels in the presence of minimum consumption constraint when the economy is hit by a productivity shock. We compare the results of our model with the Turkish case. We conclude that a wage taxation which aims at eliminating the asymmetric effect of the productivity shock can increase the social welfare
Mage, Bertomeu Sabine. "Ouverture commerciale et croissance - Une analyse en équilibre général appliqué au cas de la Pologne." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090056.
Full textWe assess the impact of Poland's adhesion to EU both on economic growth and welfare. We implement an applied general equilibrium model with endogenous technological change. The model is solved to obtain both the transitional and the steady-state equilibria. We explore the effects of trade and R&D promotion policies on reallocating ressources between the R&D activities and the traditional sector. In a multi-sector framework, we propose une distinction between high and low technological products. The results show that regional integration has a little impact on economic growth and not allows to take advantage of global spillovers. A subsidy to R&D sector allows to magnify the trade policies effects on economic performance and social welfare. The fiscal policy chosen to compensate the financial loss of the government plays an important part in the welfare evaluation
Ferjani, Ali. "Equilibre sectoriel, équilibre général : modélisation de l'impact de la libéralisation sur l'agriculture et l'économie tunisiennes." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10014.
Full textMaisonnave, Hélène. "La politique de discrimination positive en Afrique du sud : une analyse en équilibre général calculable." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE0048.
Full textFifteen years after the end of apartheid in South Africa, inequalities remain within population. The state of the labor market is a reflection of the crippling legacies of the apartheid years and, as such, is a major challenge confronting the government. The government proposed an affirmative action on labor market to promote PHD to qualified jobs. In this work, we analyze with a CGE Model, the impact of this affirmative action policy on the South African economy and its impact on poverty, thanks to a TOP-DOWN analysis. We find that this policy is good for growth and poverty falls down for each population group. Then, we analyze this politic into a dynamic CGE Model and evaluate the results twenty years later. The impact steels good for the economy and the agents. As the most relevant in South African labor market is discrimination in the pre-labor market, the government decides to promote education to allow each South African to become qualified. We analyze the impact of this policy in a dynamic way, with a behavior function for student directly determined by the policy, so students can choose to go on studying or entering the labor market. Results we find are interesting, African become more qualified twenty years later. The policy has produced more qualified people, that was the main objective
Meddeb, Moncef. "Equilibre général et ensembles de production non convexes : tarification non linéaire, infinité de biens et externalité de réseau." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010012.
Full textGohin, Alexandre. "Modélisation du complexe agro-alimentaire français dans un cadre d'équilibre général." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010078.
Full textThis thesis is aimed at developing a static computable general equilibrium model of the french economy, with an emphasis on the agricultural and food processing sectors. So far research has concentrated on the effects of policy changes on agriculture and/or parts of the food processing industries only ; the general equilibrium approach allows to consider the french food complex in its global economic environment. Three characteristics of the developed model may be underlined : the high level of disaggregation of the various stages of the food complex, the representation of production technologies and consumer preferences, the explicit modelling of the agricultural policy instruments. The model is used to analyse a great variety of agricultural policy scenarios and provides useful results for agricultural policy makers
Montaud, Jean-Marc. "Une approche macroéconomique du secteur informel en Équateur : un essai de modélisation en équilibre général calculable." Bordeaux 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR40039.
Full textLangot, François. "La dynamique de l'emploi et du chômage dans les modèles d'équilibre général." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010004.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to present and evaluate the labor market dynamic in a general equilibrium framework, solved under the rational expectation hypothesis. This allows us to explain the French employment and unemployment fluctuations. In the first part, the numerical approximation method and the implementation of the general method of moment are explain. We show the inability of the Walrasian lagor market hypothesis to explain the employment and productivity dynamics. The second part is devoted to the analysis of the matching models, which allows us to surbey the recent literature on the micro-economic foundation of the lagor market theory. A reduced form gives theoretical grounds to the statistical analysis of the beveridge curve. In the third part, we show that the introduction of a matching process in the lagor market enables us to reproduce the French unemployment persistence, and the short run dynamic of the employment, unemeployment and wages
Cohen, Daniel. "Monnaie et richesse en économie internationale dans la théorie de l'équilibre général." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100047.
Full textMihoub, Ouahiba. "Un Modèle calculable d'équilibre général appliqué à l'économie algérienne : l'analyse du système productif." Toulouse 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU10028.
Full textThe social accounting matrix (sam) is a convenient way of giving a comprehensive and consistent picture of an economy, it is used as data base for many models. A sam of 1979 is built for algerian economy, and used as base for the computable general equilibrium model of Algeria. In fact, within the framework of a fifty-sector macroeconomic model, comparative statics are carried out to assess alternative ways of macroeconomic adjustment. Investment policy, variation of factor quantities, manipulation of exchange rate. . . , are discussed. Their implications are that supply is less sensitive than the demand and prices
Tanekou, Mangoua Clovis. "Impacts économiques des changement climatiques et de l'adaptation pour l'industrie forestière québécoise : analyse en équilibre général calculable." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6099.
Full textWinant, Pablo. "Modèles stochastiques d'équilibre général dynamique à deux agents." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0048.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the numerical solution and properties of dynamic general equilibrium models, in which two agents can trade in one or many assets. In the first chapter, I develop an approximation method around a « risky steady-state » which captures precautionary behavior of economic agents. In a simple two-countries models, I show that this effect stabilizes the net foreign asset position. The second chapter provides theoretical foundations to adapt classical perturbation methods in order to characterize dynamic portfolios in general or partial equilibrium. It also evaluates its precision relative to other concurring methods. The third chapter studies financial integration in the stochastic neoclassical model. By comparing quantitatively the effects of precautionary savings by risky countries with the effects of efficient capital allocation, the model is able to predict capital flow reversals a few years after integration. Counter-intuitively, the safer country benefits more from financial integration that the risky one. Last chapters links an increase in income inequalities with a debt accumulation by the 95% poorest households. The debt buildup induces in turn a rational default by bottom earners, leading to crises episodes similar to the great depression and the great recession. The debt accumulation comes from the preference for wealth by top earners that matches the observed behavior of the top 5% households. When calibrated to empirical data, the model is able to reproduce the magnitude of debt accumulation and the increase in crisis probability that were historically observed before the two historical episodes
Annabi, Nabil. "Libéralisation commerciale en Tunisie : une analyse à l'aide de modèle d'équilibre général calculable dynamique." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010048.
Full textChéron, Arnaud. "La dynamique du marché du travail dans les modèles d'équilibre général intemporels stochastiques." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010050.
Full textBoisdeffre, Lionel de. "Contribution à la théorie de l'équilibre général des marchés financiers en asymétrie informationnelle." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010024.
Full textGhazzai, Hend. "Contributions à la théorie de la différenciation de produits dans le cadre d'équilibres partiel et général." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010005.
Full textSavard, Luc. "Analyse de la pauvreté et distribution de revenus dans le cadre de la modélisation en équilibre général calculable." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0092.
Full textOver the last ten years, economists have proposed macro-micro modelling approaches to analyse the impact of economic policy reforms on poverty and income distribution. In this thesis, we propose an alternative general equilibrium approach that builds on the integrated multi-households and sequential micro simulation models. The approach is both flexible and rich and explicitly takes into account the feedback effects generated at the micro household level. A comparative analysis with the representative household approach revealed the importance of endogenizing the income distribution. The introduction of a flexible form for consumption has generated strong effects on poverty and inequality indices. Finally the non linear labour supply has shown the flexibility of the approach. Hence, the approach offers a rich and flexible alternative to researchers interested by impact analysis of macroeconomic reforms on poor households
Yildiz, Ayşegül. "Contributions à la théorie de l'équilibre général sans hypothèse de non-satiation." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010060.
Full textLavoie, Charles. "Changement de cible d'inflation dans un modèle d'équilibre général dynamique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26574/26574.pdf.
Full textMesplé-Somps, Sandrine. "Biens publics de production et équilibre général : e analyse de chocs de dépenses publiques en économie ouverte sous ajustement." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010068.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to examine how the macroeconomics models of stabilization are modified when public expenditures are supposed to be public intermediate goods. The existence of a general equilibrium and the haberler and rybczynski theorems are verified in a Ricaro-Viner-Jones model with a public intermediate good. This first investigation allows to analyze the impacts of public expenditures variations within the framework of the model of a dependent economy. We show that the standard conclusions of this model are not robust. The findings of the monetary approach of the balance of payments are also modified. The indirect impacts of public expenditures variations are more complex when the hypothesis of unemployment is introduced. This analysis allows to understand better the impacts of the international aid and to improves the Harris-Todaro model
Philip, Jean-Marc. "Dynamique intertemporelle et équilibre général calculable : Une application à l'accord de partenariat économique entre l'Union européenne et le Ghana." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX24019.
Full textThis work aims to analyze to what extent the use of an applied general equilibrium model (AGE) allows to correctly assess the potential economic impact of EPAs between ACP countries and the European Union. First, a review of the literature is conducted and then an intertemporal dynamic AGE model is built in order to assess the potential impact of EPA on a specific country: Ghana. From the variety of results resulting from the models simulations and depending on hypothesis made on the model structure and the type of closure chosen by the modeler, our work aims to stress the risk of using standard neoclassical Walrasian models to assess the potential benefits of an EPA on ACP countries economy
Sandu-Loisel, Rodica. "Politiques énergétiques et options économiques des stratégies climatiques en Roumanie : une approche par la modélisation en équilibre général calculable." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUED005.
Full textThis research aims to identify new tools of the general equilibrium approach applied to Romania for simulating the environmental policies created by the Kyoto Protocol and the European Trade Scheme. Two main topics are analysed : energy subsidies and CO2 abattement policies options. THe memethodology is further explored while modelling market environmental instruments, as taxes and tradable permits, by incorporating dynamic mecanisms for describing the economic development in Romania. Exogenous growth in the sens of Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans is tested ; alternatively endogenous growth in the sens of Romer allows to simulate the creation and diffusion of the technological progres
Marchand, Mathieu. "Flux financiers et endettement de l'État : simulations par modèle d'équilibre général calculable (MEGC)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24520/24520.pdf.
Full text