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Academic literature on the topic 'Équilibre ionique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Équilibre ionique"
Le Graet, Y., and G. Brulé. "Les équilibres minéraux du lait : influence du pH et de la force ionique." Le Lait 73, no. 1 (1993): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lait:199312.
Full textCastetbon, A., M. Corralès, M. Potin-Gauthier, and M. Astruc. "Etude cinétique de la complexation du cuivre en milieu hydrogénocarbonate par électrochimie." Revue des sciences de l'eau 4, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705098ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Équilibre ionique"
Clément, André. "Équilibre ionique du tissu foliaire de l'épicéa (Picea abies karst) et du pin noir d'Autriche (Pinus nigra Arnold ssp. Nigricans)." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10466.
Full textMoskaieva, Olena. "Structure moléculaire et équilibres ioniques des colorants fluorogènes dans les solvants aprotiques polaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILR012.
Full textFluorescein dyes are widely used in different brunches of chemistry and related sciences, first of all owing to their unique fluorescent properties. Among these compounds, nitro derivatives are much less explored. This work was aimed to disclose the main protolytic and spectral properties in non-aqueous solutions of these dyes.A series of nitrofluoresceins and several amino derivatives, 22 compounds in total, was studied in detain mainly by spectroscopic methods.The behavior of these compounds differs significantly from that of other fluorescein dyes, e.g., very popular halogen derivatives. The shift of the tautomeric equilibrium of the neutral forms of the dyes is shifted toward the lactone. The peculiar feature of the dyes bearing four NO2 groups in the xanthenes portion of the molecule is formation of anionic lactones, caused by the pulling electron density away from the nodal carbon atom. Another feature is the ease of the rupture of the pyran ring in highly alkaline solutions.The values of the dyes were determined by the spectrophotometric method in buffer solutions in DMSO and in several cases in acetonitrile that contains 4 mass % DMSO, at 25 oC.Interpreting the values require an understanding of the state of tautomeric equilibria. For instance, the difference between the values of stepwise dissociation of the dyes, , in DMSO vary from 1.2 for 5'-nitrofluorescein to 7.6 to 4,5-dinito-2,7-dibromofluorescein. The analysis of the absorption spectra in the visible region allows identifying the molecular and ionic structures of the dyes. The evaluation of the fractions of the tautomers made it possible to calculate the so-called microscopic equilibrium constants, describing the dissociation of single tautomers. The last-named coincide with those of model compounds: esters, ether, and a sulfo analogue.A special study was devoted to revealing the transmittance of the electronic effects in the fluorescein molecule by examining the influence of NO2 and NH2 substituents in the phthalic acid residue on the s of the OH groups in the xanthenes part.Introduction of a nitro group in the phthalic part of fluorescein quenches the emission. Surprisingly, the dyes with four NO2 groups in the xanthenes part exhibit bright fluorescence in DMSO and aprotic solvents. As result, a new pH-independent fluorescent indicator, methyl ester of 2,4,5,7-tetranitrofluorescein, very sensitive to the ability of the solvent to hydrogen bonding, is proposed. Also, the conditions of single- and double-charged anions of 5'-aminofluorescein in solutions of different nature are elucidated.The study of a mixture of aprotic and hydrogen bond donor solvents with model compounds (BODIPY) will allow us to further study in more detail the mechanism of the effect of hydrogen bonds on fluorescein derivatives
Griguer, Corinne. "Conductances ioniques et processus adaptatifs des cellules sensorielles vestibulaires chez le cobaye : étude en configuration "Whole Cell Clamp"." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20248.
Full textGagnon, Frédérick. "Modélisation par éléments finis du transport électrochimique des espèces ioniques dans une cuve Hall-Héroult." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28758/28758.pdf.
Full textCossé, Philippe. "Contribution à l'étude de la cinétique ionique des plasmas chauds : mise en évidence de pseudo-équilibres thermodynamiques." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112357.
Full textLouriño, Cabana Beatriz. "Comportement des éléments traces métalliques (ETM) dans deux systèmes aquatiques soumis à des activités minières et métallurgiques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10033/document.
Full textTrace-metals behaviour had been studied in two different aquatic systems contaminated by mining and metallurgical activities. The first study site is situated in two Norwegian rivers (Raubekken and Vorma). Cu, Fe and Zn concentrations in both rivers were measured by voltammetry by means of an automatic monitoring system developed by the NTNU (Norwegian University of Science and Technology). The most significant result of this study was the daily variability of these three metals in Vorma, with noticeable shifts of metal-content maxima detected. The second study site is situated in Deûle river, close to the ancient smelter Metaleurop. Although suspended particles and sediments were strongly contaminated by Pb, Zn and Cd, the global quality of the filtered water was found to be good. As for the water-sediment interface, the oxidation of biodegradable organic matter and the reduction of iron and manganese oxides result in an important release of trace metals in interstitial waters from surface sediments. Nevertheless, measured and calculated diffusive and benthic fluxes of trace metals from the sediment to the water column were weak with respect to daily metal-concentrations variations in the water column. During monitoring campaigns in winter, it was shown that an increase of dissolved zinc occurred in the water column a few hours after sediment resuspension events, whereas in spring this phenomenon is more dependent upon temperature variations between day and night and phytoplankton activity as key parameters of daily cycles
Coadou, Erwan. "Organosulphur compounds for electrochemical energy storage applications : supercapacitors and lithium-sulphur batteries." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.706291.
Full textRevelli, Anne-Laure. "Etude thermodynamique des liquides ioniques : applications à la protection de l'environnement." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPL039N/document.
Full textNowadays, replacement of conventional organic solvents by a new generation of solvents less toxic, less flammable and less polluting is a major challenge for the chemical industry. Ionic liquids have been widely promoted as interesting substitutes for traditional solvents. The aim of this work is to study the behavior of ionic liquids with organic compounds or gases in order to determine their range of applications in process engineering.First, interactions between organic compounds and ionic liquids are studied using inverse gas chromatography. The activity coefficients at infinite dilution are used to calculate capacity and selectivity of different ionic liquids for different separation problems. A solvation model <> is proposed in order to estimate the gas-to-ionic liquid partition coefficients in alkyl or functionalized ionic liquids. Then, liquid-liquid equilibria measurements of ternary systems were carried out in order to evaluate the efficiency of three ionic liquids for three separation problems frequently encountered in chemical industry (extraction of aromatic compounds, thiophene or linear alcohols). The high values of distribution coefficients and selectivities indicate that the investigated ionic liquids could replace the traditional solvents. Finally, the performance of ionic liquids for greenhouse gases capture was examinated through solubility measurements of carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide in ionic liquids at high pressure. The experimental data is used in order to extend the model PPR78 (Predictive 1978, Peng-Robinson equation of state) to systems containing {CO2+ ionic liquid}
Cheikh, Ibrahim Ajfane. "Synthèse des matériaux hybrides organiques inorganiques multifonctionnalisés." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20067/document.
Full textThe aim of this work was focused on the structuration and the functionalization of organic-inorganic hybrid materials by the sol-gel process.The synthesis and characterization of new proton conductive membranes for fuel cell proton exchange membrane (PMFC), was prepared in the first part. Hybrid membranes based on polyethylene glycol highly functionalized with sulfonic acid have been synthesized and characterized through a physicochemical and proton conductivity. They have good mechanical properties, a sufficient chemical stability and a performant proton conductivity to be used as an electrolyte in fuel cell proton exchange membrane.In the second part, we have developed hybrid mesoporous materials with porous multifunctionalized in the presence of surfactant nonionic block copolymer (P123). Two probes were used for this study: the proton exchange capacity and the control of the growth of gold nanoparticles in the pores
Simonot, Emmanuelle. "Etude in vitro des équilibres hydriques et ioniques dans la branchie du Muge Chelon labrosus (Risso 1826) placée en condition de blocage des mécanismes actifs : Effets du froid et de l'ouabaine." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR10591.
Full textBooks on the topic "Équilibre ionique"
Soustelle, Michel. Équilibres Ioniques et électrochimiques. ISTE Editions Ltd., 2016.
Find full textPhase Equilibria in Ionic Liquid Facilitated Liquid-Liquid Extractions. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textBanerjee, Tamal, Dharamashi Rabari, Debashis Kundu, and Anand Bharti. Phase Equilibria in Ionic Liquid Facilitated Liquid-Liquid Extractions. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textBanerjee, Tamal, Dharamashi Rabari, Debashis Kundu, and Anand Bharti. Phase Equilibria in Ionic Liquid Facilitated Liquid-Liquid Extractions. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
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