Relevant bibliographies by topics / Equilibri

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'Equilibri'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Equilibri"

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Ljubin, Valerij Petrovic. "La Russia e gli altri. Nuovi equilibri della geopolitica. Russia and the others. New geopolitical equilibria." International Review of Sociology 21, no. 3 (November 2011): 603–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03906701.2011.625672.

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Guarriello, Fausta. "LEGGE E CONTRATTAZIONE COLLETTIVA IN EUROPA: verso nuovi equilibri?" Revista Direito das Relações Sociais e Trabalhistas 3, no. 2 (October 9, 2019): 82–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.26843/mestradodireito.v3i2.112.

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Il presente articolo cerca di evidenziare i molteplici punti di vista da cui esaminare nella dimensione comparata il mutamento del rapporto tra legge e contrattazione collettiva. Innanzitutto vengono studiate le tendenze comuni ad un’alterazione dell’integrazione funzionale tra legge e contrattazione collettiva, cioè, un mutamento qualitativo e quantitativo. In seguito, oltre le tendenze comuni, evidenziamo anche l’acuirsi delle differenze tra sistemi nazionali, nonché gli interventi legislativi di attacco alla contrattazione nazionale/settoriale indotti dalla nuova governance europea. Successivamente studiamo la rifondazione del rapporto tra legge e contrattazione collettiva attraverso la ripartizione delle sfere di competenza, nonché gli interventi legislativi sull’efficacia del contratto collettivo, ossia, le misure di riduzione dell’ultrattività e dei meccanismi di estensione. In seguito evidenziamo gli interventi legislativi sulla rappresentanza dei soggetti negoziali, cioè, la misurazione della rappresentatività, gli accordi maggioritari ed i nuovi soggetti abilitati a stipulare l’accordo aziendale. Dopodiché studiamo anche le correzioni imposte ai meccanismi nazionali di regolazione salariale. In conclusione, discutiamo verso quali equilibri si va riconfigurando il rapporto tra legge e contrattazione collettiva, cioè, sul tramonto del contratto collettivo come atto normativo a portata generale e la sua esclusiva funzionalizzazione a strumento di gestione a livello aziendale.
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Guarriello, Fausta. "Legge e contrattazione collettiva in Europa: verso nuovi equilibri?" GIORNALE DI DIRITTO DEL LAVORO E DI RELAZIONI INDUSTRIALI, no. 153 (March 2017): 97–138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/gdl2017-153006.

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Paternò, E. "Equilibri nei Sistemi a tre Componenti: Acqua, Acido Acetico, Tannino." Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas 42, no. 7 (September 3, 2010): 572–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/recl.19230420705.

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Di Virgilio, Aldo. "Elezioni in Italia - Regionali 2010: cambia la cornice del voto, il centrodestra conquista posizioni di governo, alla prova del territorio il "sistema 2008" scricchiola." Quaderni dell Osservatorio elettorale QOE - IJES 64, no. 2 (December 30, 2010): 141–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/qoe-9723.

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Review of Italian elections - Regional elections of 2010 Calendario, offerta, regole di voto: elezioni regionali diverse dalle altreLa partecipazione: si vota molto meno e con un voto un po' meno personalizzatoLa competizione per il governo: vince il centro-destra, la capacità di attrazione degli eletti è in caloIl voto ai partiti e gli equilibri all'interno delle coalizioni
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de Saá Guerra, Yves, Juan Manuel Martín González, Juan Manuel García Manso, and Abián García Rodríguez. "Agrupació i equilibri competitiu en el bàsquet professional NBA i ACB." Apunts Educació Física i Esports, no. 124 (June 30, 2016): 07–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5672/apunts.2014-0983.cat.(2016/2).124.01.

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Sargolini, Massimo. "Scomparsa dell'agricoltura e sprawl insediativo: la ricerca di nuovi equilibri naturali." PRISMA Economia - Società - Lavoro, no. 1 (October 2011): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pri2011-001007.

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Casolari, Marzia. "EQUILIBRI MUTEVOLI NELLA POLITICA ESTERA DELL'INDIA: FATTORI INTERNAZIONALI E INTERNI IN GIOCO." Il Politico 254, no. 1 (June 7, 2021): 22–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ilpolitico.2021.559.

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Dalla seconda vittoria elettorale di Narendra Modi, nel maggio 2019, le relazioni bilaterali USA-India sono state segnate da una cordialità senza precedenti toni. "Howdy, Modi!" è stato lo slogan usato alla cerimonia di ricevimento tenuta dal presidente Trump al Houston Strong Stadium il 22 settembre 2019, per accogliere il primo ministro indiano Narendra Modi, in visita negli Stati Uniti. In questa occasione, per la prima volta nelle relazioni bilaterali USA-India un presidente degli Stati Uniti ha elogiato sontuosamente un primo ministro indiano. Trump ha descritto Modi come un "amico leale" e ha celebrato i suoi risultati, in particolare "l'incredibile numero" di quasi 300 milioni di persone sollevate dalla povertà e 140 milioni di indiani elevati al rango di classe media. Trump ha sottolineato il processo elettorale democratico dell'India e i suoi tratti comuni comuni con la democrazia americana.
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Battisti, A. "Outstanding inputs of organic matter from insects pulses may modify nutrient equilibria of forest ecosystems." Forest@ - Rivista di Selvicoltura ed Ecologia Forestale 1, no. 2 (December 28, 2004): 78–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3832/efor0234-0001.

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Battisti, A. "Outstanding inputs of organic matter from insects pulses may modify nutrient equilibria of forest ecosystems." Forest@ - Rivista di Selvicoltura ed Ecologia Forestale 1, no. 2 (December 28, 2004): 78–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3832/efor0234-001.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Equilibri"

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Alonso, Benito Gerard. "Models and Computational Methods Applied to Industrial Gas Separation Processes and Enhanced Oil Recovery." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668115.

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Two main topics are treated in this doctoral thesis from a theoretical and computational point of view: the gas capture and separation from post-combustion flue gases, and the enhanced oil recovery from oil reservoirs. The first topic evaluates the separation of CO2 using three different materials. First, several zeolites from the Faujasite family are studied with a combination of Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Monte Carlo methods. The former is employed to understand the driving mechanisms of adsorption, whereas the latter served to assess the separation of CO2 from a flue gas formed by a ternary mixture of CO2, N2 and O2. Second, the adsorption of CO2, N2 and SO2 into Mg-MOF-74 obtained through DFT calculations is presented to determine the most fundamental gas/MOF interactions. The results are then coupled to a Langmuir isotherm model to derive the macroscopic adsorption isotherms of the three gases in Mg-MOF-74. Finally, the absorption of CO2 and SO2 into three different phosphonium-based Ionic Liquids (ILs) is addressed by using the soft-SAFT equation of state and the COSMO-RS model. From the calculated adsorption/absorption isotherms several properties are obtained, such as the purity in the recovered gas, the working capacity of the materials and their selectivity to capture CO2 in the presence of other contaminant species. The main results obtained from this part of the thesis reveal that the cations of microporous materials are very strong sites of absorption for polar gases (i.e., the Na+ cations in Faujasites or the Mg2+ cations in Mg-MOF-74). This feature makes them very good candidates for CO2 capture, but they can be easily poisoned by other polar gases such as SO2. For this reason, it is highly recommended to desulphurize the flue gas before using any of these adsorbents. Similarly, ILs have higher affinity for SO2 than for CO2. However, the gas/IL interactions are significantly weaker, so they do not become poisoned by SO2. This fact implies that SO2 can be captured and separated from the flue gas by using a phosphonium-based IL. The second topic describes via Molecular Dynamics simulations the interactions of several model oils with different rocks and brines. The obtained insight can be applied in better understanding the interactions of the species present at oil reservoirs, with direct application in enhanced oil recovery processes. To that end, two wettability indicators are monitored to determine the potential recovery of the model oils. First, the oil/water interfacial tension (IFT) under different conditions of temperature, pressure and salinity (i.e., from pure water to 2.0 mol/kg of NaCl or CaCl2). And second, the oil/water/rock contact angle (CA) on calcite (10-14) and kaolinite (001) also as a function of salinity (i.e., from pure water to 2.0 mol/kg of NaCl or CaCl2). The different model oils are built with molecules of different chemical nature representing the Saturate/Aromatic/Resin/Asphaltene (SARA) fractionation model. In a final stage of the doctoral thesis the effect of non-ionic surfactants at the oil/brine IFT is also included. The main results obtained show that the most polar components of oil migrate to the oil/water interface and reduce the IFT. However, the same compounds feel attracted to the rock, who increase the CA and hamper the oil recovery. Some of these interactions are affected by the presence of salt. Specifically, if a water layer is formed between the oil and the rock in a reservoir, electrolytes can diffuse into it and attract the polar components of oil, ultimately increasing the CA. Finally, cations can be attracted to the oil/water interface due to salt/surfactant interactions. Both species interact synergistically to modify their orientation/distribution at the interface and reduce the oil/water IFT.
En aquesta tesi doctoral s’han tractat dos temes principals des d’una perspectiva teòrica i computacional: la captura i separació de gasos de post-combustió, i la recuperació millorada de petroli. El primer tema avalua la separació de CO2 utilitzant tres materials diferents. Primer, s’han estudiat diverses zeolites de la família de les Faujasites amb una combinació de teoria del funcional de la densitat (TFD) i mètodes Monte Carlo per entendre els mecanismes d’adsorció separació de CO2 d’una mescla ternària que conté CO2, N2 i O2. Seguidament, s’ha presentat un estudi TFD d’adsorció de CO2, N2 i SO2 en Mg-MOF-74 per determinar les interaccions fonamentals del MOF amb cada gas. Aquesta informació s’ha acoblat a un model d’isoterma de Langmuir per tal de derivar les isotermes d’adsorció macroscòpiques dels tres gasos en Mg-MOF-74. Finalment, s’ha analitzat l’absorció de CO2 i SO2 en tres Líquids Iònics (LIs) basats en fosfoni mitjançant l’equació d’estat soft-SAFT i el model COSMO-RS. D’altra banda, el segon tema descriu les interaccions de diferents models de petroli amb roques i salmorres, via simulacions de Dinàmica Molecular. El coneixement adquirit en aquesta part de la tesi doctoral es pot aplicar directament a la recuperació millorada de petroli i per entendre millor les interaccions de les espècies presents als pous. Amb aquesta finalitat, s’han controlat dos indicadors de la mullabilitat per determinar la recuperació potencial d’aquests models de petroli. Primer la tensió interfacial (TIF) oli/aigua sota diferents condicions de temperatura, pressió i salinitat (des d’aigua pura a 2.0 mol/kg de NaCl o CaCl2). I segon, l’angle de contacte oli/aigua/roca en calcita (10-14) i caolinita (001) en funció de la salinitat (des d’aigua pura a 2.0 mol/kg de NaCl o CaCl2). Els diferents models de petroli s’han construït amb molècules de diferent naturalesa química representant el model de fraccionament Saturat/Aromàtic/Resina/Asfaltè (SARA). En una etapa final de la tesi doctoral s’ha inclòs l’efecte en la TIF induïda pels surfactants no-iònics a la interfase oli/salmorra.
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Travaglini, Fabrizio. "Meccanismi d'asta per on-line advertising: modelli, equilibri ed efficienza." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/1598/.

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Il seguente lavoro di tesi tratta l'argomento delle aste in modo tecnico, ovvero cerca di descriverne i modelli e le caratteristiche principali, spesso ignorate dagli stessi fruitori. Nel capitolo 1 si introduce brevemente il concetto di asta, descrivendone i principali elementi costitutivi. Si ripercorrono poi le origini di questa procedura ed alcuni suoi utilizzi. Nel capitolo 2 si presentano inizialmente le principali tipologie di aste conosciute e si accenna al processo di valutazione dell'oggetto d'asta. Si introduce poi il concetto di Private Value, analizzandolo per ogni tipo di asta e confrontando queste sotto l'aspetto della rendita. Si enuncia in seguito un principio fondamentale, quale quello dell'equivalenza delle rendite, rilassandone alcuni assunti basilari. Infine si passa al concetto di valori interdipendenti all'interno delle aste, valutandone equilibri, rendite ed efficienza, accennando nel contempo al problema denominato Winner's curse. Nel capitolo 3 si parla dei meccanismi di asta online, ponendo l'attenzione su un loro aspetto importante, ovvero la veridicità, ed analizzandoli attraverso l'analisi del caso peggiore e del caso medio in alcuni esempi costruiti ad-hoc. Nel capitolo 4 si descrivono in particolare le sponsored search auctions, narrandone inizialmente la storia, e successivamente passando all'analisi di equilibri, rendite ed efficienza; si presenta, infine, un modello di tali aste mettendone in rapporto la computabilità con quella dei meccanismi offline conosciuti.
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Mazzotti, Sofia. "Equilibri nel modello di Cournot quando esistono limiti di capacità produttiva." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13564/.

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L'obiettivo di questa tesi è quello di applicare alcune nozioni tipiche dei sistemi dinamici discreti a una situazione economica. Si considerano vari casi di oligopolio, secondo il modello di Cournot, e si osserva che un sistema di n competitori inizia a essere instabile con l'aumentare di n. Si approfondisce poi il caso di un duopolio simmetrico in cui i competitori hanno limitate capacità produttive. Se ne studiano i punti di equilibrio e la loro stabilità e, considerando la funzione di reazione, si osserva che le variazioni degli attrattori prodotte da cambiamenti dei parametri nella funzione dei costi sono dovute alle border-collision bifurcations, cioè all'urto di tali attrattori con le discontinuità della funzione di reazione. Si danno in ultimo alcuni strumenti per trovare i bacini di attrazione.
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Duarte, Oller Esther. "Equilibri de tronc predictor de la funció motora en l'emiplègic vascular." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8843.

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TRUNK BALANCE AS A PREDICTOR OF MOTOR OUTCOME IN PATIENTS WITH STROKE

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Background: The search for predictors of functional stroke outcome has always been matter of research in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Outcome prediction at an early stage enables clinicians not only to inform patients and their families, but also to set realistic therapeutic goals. A lot of prognostic studies have evaluated several factors, which either individually or in combination claim to predict functional outcome in stroke. The Trunk Control Test (TCT) proposed by Collin & Wade administered at 6 weeks post-stroke is a predictor of the walking ability at 18 weeks. The TCT reliability and validity has been demonstrated in stroke patients, as well as its positive correlation with disability at hospital discharge from in-patient rehabilitation measured with the Functional Independence Measure (FIM).
In a previous study, a predictive model which only includes the FIM and the TCT measured at admission of patients to a rehabilitation ward, predicts 66.5% of the variability of the functional level at discharge (total FIM).

Objective: To develop an early model to predict motor function (disability, walking ability and balance)at 6 months, taking into account the TCT and other valid predictors evaluated in the first and second week after suffering a stroke.

Patients and Methods: Seventy-five consecutive patients with first stroke who were admitted to a rehabilitation hospital were studied. Sex, age, the stroke type, urinary incontinence, the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scales (NIHSS) and the TCT scores (assessed at first and second week post-stroke) as independent variables. Motor function outcome at 6 months after stroke is defined by the use the Rankin score, the motor FIM and the Berg Balance Scale (BBS).

Results: Older patients, women and those with initial urinary incontinence and lower TCT and NIHSS scores showed significantly worse motor outcomes at first and six months after the stroke (Rankin, motor FIM and BBS). A multiple regression reveals that only age and the TCT (at 14 days after stroke) accounts for the 61.1% of the variance in the motor FIM score at 6 months after stroke. When the TCT is registered at 7 days after stroke, age and the TCT accounts for the 51.7% of the motor FIM variance. A cluster analysis identifies 12 patients with low outcome scores: Rankin 4-5, motor FIM < 59 and BBS < 5. The ROC curves show a better prediction ability for the TCT than the NIHSS at 14 days after stroke. Logistic regression is used to predict the probability of achieving in this group with low motor scores. The TCT  50 at 14 days after stroke is a significant predictive factor of poor motor outcome at 6 months after stroke (Sensibility 83.3%, Specificity 85.7%) (OR=30.0, 95% CI 4.7 - 247.3). The TCT  24 at 7 days after stroke is a significant, but obviously worse predictive factor of poor motor outcome (Sensibility 66.7%, Specificity 89.3%) (OR=16.7, 95% CI 3.2 - 97.5).

Discussion and conclusions: Age, sex, urinary incontinence, TCT and NIHSS scores are related with disability, balance and walking ability six months after the stroke. It is possible to approach to the motor functional outcome at 6 months after stroke by the early use of data easily recorded as age and the TCT. In this study the TCT even overcomes the NIHSS, a comprehensive neurological measure whose ability to predicts outcome has been well documented in stroke patients. The reproducibility of this model must be cross-validated in future studies. The TCT registered at 14 days provides better prediction values compared with those obtained at 7 days after stroke. This study shows that the TCT early administered predicts motor outcome at six months after stroke.


EQUILIBRI DE TRONC: PREDICTOR DE LA FUNCIÓ MOTORA EN L'HEMIPLÈGIC VASCULAR RESUM

Introducció: La cerca de factors predictors del resultat funcional després de patir un ictus és objecte constant d'investigació en Medicina Física i Rehabilitació. Un pronòstic funcional en fases inicials permet al clínic informar als pacients i a la seva familia, però també establir objectius terapèutics realistes. Molts estudis han avaluat la capacitat predictora de diferents factors individual i combinadament. El Test de Control de Tronc (TCT) registrat a les 6 setmanes de l'ictus és un predictor de la capacitat de marxa a les 18 setmanes. La fiabilitat i validesa del TCT s'ha demostrat en pacients amb ictus, així com la seva correlació positiva amb la discapacitat a l'alta hospitalaria. Un model predictiu que inclou només el TCT i el Functional Independence Measure (FIM) registrats a l'ingrés en la unitat de rehabilitació d'hospitalització aguda prediu el 66.5% de la variabilitat del FIM a l'alta.
Objectius: Conèixer la relació de les variables predictores amb els resultats de funció motora global al mes i als sis mesos de l'ictus. Construir un model de predicció precoç de la funció motora (discapacitat, capacitat de marxa i equilibri) als 6 mesos, tenint en compte el TCT i altres predictors vàlids avaluats en la primera i en la segona setmana després de patir l'ictus.
Pacients i Mètode: estudi longitudinal i prospectiu en 75 pacients consecutius ingressats per un primer episodi d'ictus. Les variables independents van ser: edat, sexe, tipus d'ictus, incontinencia urinària, l'escala d'ictus National Institutes of Health Stroke Scales (NIHSS) i el TCT (recollits en la primera i segona setmanes de l'ictus). Els resultats de funció motora al mes i als 6 mesos de l'ictus es van definir amb l'escala de Rankin, la subescala motora del FIM i l'escala d'equilibri Berg Balance Scale (BBS).
Resultats: els pacients de més edat, les dones i els que tenen incontinència urinària inicial i puntuacions més baixes de TCT i NIHSS són els que presenten significativament pitjors resultats de funció motora tant en el primer com en el sisè mes de l'ictus (Rankin, FIM motor i BBS). Una anàlisi de regressió múltipla determina que només amb l'edat i el TCT de la segona setmana s'explica el 61.1% de la variabilitat del FIM motor als 6 mesos de l'ictus. Quan el TCT es registra en el setè dia de l'ictus, l'edat i el TCT expliquen el 51.7% de la variabilitat del FIM motor. Una anàlisi de conglomerats identifica 12 pacients amb resultats baixos de funció motora: Rankin 4-5, FIM motor < 59 i BBS < 5. Les corbes ROC mostren que la millor capacitat predictora correspon al TCT de la segona setmana, per sobre del NIHSS. La probabilitat de tenir un mal resultat motor, es a dir, d'estar entre aquests 12 pacients es calcula mitjançant una anàlisi de regressió logística. Un TCT  50 en la segona setmana de l'ictus és un factor predictiu de mal resultat motor als 6 mesos (Sensibilitat 83.3%, Especificitat 85.7%) (OR=30.0, IC 95% 4.7 - 247.3). Un TCT  24 en la primera setmana també és un factor predictor significatiu, tot i que menys potent, de obtenir un mal resultat motor als 6 mesos (Sensibilitat 66.7%, Especificitat 89.3%) (OR=16.7, IC 95% 3.2 - 97.5).
Conclusions: L'edat, el sexe, la incontinència urinària, el TCT i el NIHSS inicials són factors relacionats amb la discapacitat, equilibri i capacitat de marxa 6 mesos després de l'ictus. És possible aproximar-nos al resultat funcional motor als 6 mesos després de patir l'ictus amb la utilització precoç de dades de fácil recollida com l'edat i el TCT. El TCT recollit en fases inicials prediu el resultat motor als 6 mesos de l'ictus.
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Juan, Capdevila Anna de. "Aplicació de metodologies quimiomètriques a l'estudi de l'efecte del solvent sobre els aspectes termodinàmics i estructurals dels equilibris àcid-base dels polinucleòtids." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667619.

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L'objectiu últim d’aquesta memòria és la descripció qualitativa i quantitativa de totes les transicions termodinàmiques i conformacionals lligades als equilibris àcid-base d’alguns polinucleòtids en ambients biològics de polaritat baixa. L’emulació d’aquests ambients especials s'ha dut a terme fent ús de mescles aigua-dioxa que mantenen la natura aquosa dels medis biològics i al mateix temps presenten la baixa polaritat desitjada gràcies a les propietats del cosolvent orgànic. La complexitat associada al caràcter macromolecular dels polinucleòtids i al fet d'utilitzar dissolvents mixtos ha aconsellat la realització de certs estudis fonamentals abans de tractar especificament el problema dels equilibris àcid-base dels polinucleòtids en mescles aigua-dioxa. Aquests estudis han inclòs, d'una banda, la caracterització detallada de les mescles aigua-dioxa i la interpretació de llur efecte sabre els equilibris àcid-base de soluts senzills d'altra banda, l'estudi de les unitats monòmeres dels polinucleòtids en aquestes mescles. Un punt constant d'interès en tot el treball que s'ha realitzat ha estat l’assoliment de la màxima qualitat en el tractament de les dades experimentals. En aquest sentit, han merescut una atenció especial els problemes associats a l’establiment de les relacions lineals d'energia de solvatació (LSER), que són els models que descriuen l'efecte del solvent sobre el comportament del solut, i la interpretació de les dades multivariants precedents del seguiment dels equilibris dels polinucleòtids. El primer problema s’ha solucionat amb l’aplicació de diversos mètodes de modelatge dur (hard-modelling) i de modelatge tou (soft­ modelling), mentre per al segon s’ha optat per l’aplicació de mètodes de resolució de corbes, que no necessiten la postulació de cap model químic per a interpretar la variació de les diferents espècies en solució.
The main goal of this project is the qualitative and quantitative description of all the thermodynamical and conformational transitions related to the acid-base behaviour of several polynucleotides in biological environments of low polarity. The emulation of these special environments has been carried out by using water-dioxane mixtures that keep the aqueous nature of the biological media and present the desired low polarity due to the features of their cosolvent. Owing to the complexity associated with the macromolecular nature of the polynucleotides and with the mixed character of the solvent used, some fundamental research must be carried out before facing specifically the research about the acid-base polynucleotide behaviour in water-dioxane mixtures. These previous studies include, on one hand, the detailed characterization of the water-dioxane mixtures and the interpretation of their effect on the acid-base behaviour of single solutes and, on the other hand, the study of the monomeric units of the polynucleotidesin these mixtures. In all the work performed, the careful treatment of the experimental data has been a constant concern. Special attention has been focused on the establishment of Linear Solvation Energy Relationships (LSER), behaviour models that relate the solute behaviour to the solvent effect, and on the interpretation of the multivariate data coming from the monitoring of the macromolecular equilibria of polynucleotides. The former problem has been tackled by using different kinds of bard-modelling and soft-modelling methods, whereas the latter has been solved with the application of curve resolution methods which do not need the postulation of any chemical model to interpret the variation of the different species in solution.
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Torres, Alvarez Pol. "Thermal transport in semiconductors: first principles and phonon hydrodynamics." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457971.

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La majoria dels aparells electrònics utilitzats avui en dia tenen components basats en materials semiconductors, els quals poden ser utilitzats en un ampli rang d’aplicacions, des de transistors fins a generadors termoelèctrics o fotovoltaics. Per tal de millorar el rendiment d’aquests aparells i reduir-ne la mida és necessari conèixer la física dels materials que el formen. Quan la mida es redueix, les propietats físiques dels materials canvia, i en especial la transferència de calor a través dels dispositius. Canvis en la temperatura poden afectar directament totes les altres propietats físiques. En aquesta tesi, el transport tèrmic és analitzat des de material bulk (mides grans) fins la nanoescala sota diferents aproximacions utilitzant primers principis. Per una banda, la conductivitat tèrmica en bulk s’estudia en el marc cinètic-col·lectiu, on l’equació de transport de Boltzmann (BTE) per fonons es soluciona en el model de Guyer i Krumhansl. Aquesta solució es coneguda com Kinetic Collective Model (KCM, model cinètic col·lectiu). El KCM, el qual separa la conductivitat tèrmica en una contribució cinètica i una col·lectiva, ha permès obtenir la conductivitat tèrmica d’un gran nombre de semiconductors, coincidint perfectament amb altres solucions actuals de la BTE, i el que és més important, amb dades experimentals. Per altra banda, per mostres de mida petita, s’han considerat dues aproximacions per estudiar els efectes de la superfície. En primer lloc s’ha utilitzat una aproximació cinètica-col·lectiva. En aquest cas, en el règim cinètic, els efectes de superfície es consideren com un mecanisme microscòpic de col·lisions, mentre que en el règim col·lectiu es calculen tenint en compte consideracions hidrodinàmiques. La limitació d’aquesta aproximació per geometries complexes ha promogut el desenvolupament del segon cas: un marc completament hidrodinàmic de transport tèrmic. Una equació hidrodinàmica de transport s’ha desenvolupat a partir del model de Guyer i Krumhansl i de la termodinàmica irreversible estesa (EIT). Aquesta equació hidrodinàmica s’ha utilitzat en primer lloc per estudiar geometries simples com nanofils amb un model de conductivitat tèrmica efectiva. A més, la utilització de condicions de contorn genèriques ha permès utilitzar la equació hidrodinàmica del KCM en càlculs d’elements finits per estudiar geometries complexes. Finalment s’ha fer un anàlisi de l’espectre de fonons i s’ha proposat la seva importància a l’hora de tractar processos transitori. Tots els temes tractats en aquesta tesi en l’àmbit del KCM s’han discutit i comprat amb altres models de transport tèrmic. Paral·lel al desenvolupament del model hidrodinàmic, les expressions de transport en l’aproximació de superfície cinètica-col·lectiva així com paràmetres hidrodinàmics s’han implementat en un software de codi lliure. Compartir el model com a eina per predir el transport tèrmic permetrà establir ponts entre la física del transport tèrmic des del punt de vista microscòpic al macroscòpic.
Most of the daily life devices and electronic tools have components based on semiconductor materials, which can be used for a wide range of applications, from transistors to photovoltaic or thermoelectric energy sources. The improvement of these devices requires a full knowledge of the materials involved. When the size is reduced the physical properties of the materials change, and especially the heat transfer trough the devices. Changes in the temperature can affect directly other physical properties. In this thesis, thermal transport is analyzed from the bulk to the nanoscale under different approaches using first principles. On one side, the bulk thermal conductivity is studied in the general kinetic-collective framework, where the Boltzmann Transport Equation (BTE) for phonons is solved under the Guyer and Krumhansl model and maximizing the entropy of the system. This solution is known as Kinetic Collective Model (KCM). The KCM, which splits the thermal conductivity into a kinetic and a collective contribution, has allowed obtaining the thermal conductivity of a large number of semiconductors, with excellent agreement to other current solutions of the BTE and, more importantly, to experimental results. On the other side, for reduced size samples, two approaches has been considered in order to study size effects. In the first case, a kinetic-collective boundary approach is used. In this approach, in the kinetic regime the boundary is considered as a microscopic scattering mechanism, while boundary effects in the collective contribution are included from a hydrodynamic basis. The limitation of this approach for complex geometries has prompted the development of the second case: a full hydrodynamic thermal transport framework. A hydrodynamic thermal transport equation has been developed from the Guyer and Krumhansl model and the Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics (EIT) framework. This hydrodynamic equation has been applied to study simple geometries from an effective thermal conductivity model. In addition, the use of general hydrodynamic boundary conditions has allowed using the hydrodynamic KCM equation in finite elements calculations to study complex geometries. Finally, an analysis of the phonon spectrum and its importance to deal with transient transport regimes is proposed. Comparisons of the KCM results with other current solutions concerting all the topics of the thesis are discussed. Parallel to the development of the hydrodynamic model, the KCM expressions from the kinetic-collective boundary approach as well as hydrodynamic parameters have been implemented in an open source code. Sharing the model as a tool to predict thermal transport phenomena will allow bridging the physics of the heat transport from the microscopic to the macroscopic point of view.
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7

Carreres, Pons Maria. "Efectes sobre l’audició i l’equilibri de la co-exposició al soroll ric en baixes freqüències i el disulfur de carboni (CS2)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/482233.

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El disulfur de carboni (CS2) és un solvent utilitzat, per exemple, en la fabricació de cel·lulosa, de fibres de viscosa i esponges. La seva co-exposició amb el soroll és freqüent. S’ha demostrat que l’exposició professional al CS2 pot provocar pèrdua d’audició en les baixes freqüències i trastorns de l’equilibri quan el soroll està també present. No obstant, els efectes del CS2 sobre la còclea i el vestíbul actualment encara es desconeixen. L’objectiu principal és estudiar els efectes de l’exposició al CS2 juntament amb el soroll ric en baixes freqüències sobre el sistema auditiu i el sistema vestibular amb la finalitat de determinar (1) si la toxicitat del CS2 és central i/o perifèrica, i si en realitat es veu agreujada per la co-exposició al soroll, (2) si la toxicitat del CS2 és similar i/o comparable a nivell del sistema auditiu i el sistema vestibular, (3) si els efectes nocius del CS2 sobre la funció auditiva i vestibular són temporals o permanents, (4) si es pot establir una relació entre les conseqüències de l’efecte tòxic del solvent en termes funcionals i patològics. Per respondre a totes aquestes preguntes, es van exposar rates Long Evans femelles a diferents concentracions de CS2 per inhalació, i a un soroll ric en baixes freqüències durant diverses setmanes. Els efectes temporals i permanents d’aquestes exposicions es van avaluar a través de l’estudi de la funció vestibular (nistagme post-rotatori i testos de comportament) i de la funció auditiva (productes de distorsió acústica), així com una anàlisi histològica de l’orella interna i de l’expressió de gens característics de neurotoxicitat en el cerebel. Igualment, al final del període d’exposició, es va portar a terme la determinació de la concentració del tòxic i dels seus metabòlits. Els resultats principals són els següents: (1) L’exposició de rates al CS2, a partir de 250ppm, va ampliar el rang de freqüències afectades pel soroll de baixes freqüències, però va disminuir la pèrdua auditiva dins de la gamma ja alterada pel soroll. Aquest darrer efecte era més remarcable quan les exposicions al CS2 eren intermitents. (2) A més, el CS2 va provocar una disminució de la duració i el nombre de sacades del nistagme la qual cosa s’agreuja quan també està present el soroll. Aquests efectes són reversibles en 4 setmanes a baixes concentracions, però persisteixen a 500ppm. (3) Les anàlisis del comportament i histològiques (còclea i vestíbul) així com la quantificació dels marcadors neurotòxics en el cerebel, no van revelar cap canvi evident. En les nostres condicions, el CS2 no apareix com un agent ototòxic en rates, la seva administració sola no comporta alteracions evidents sobre els sistemes perifèrics auditiu ni vestibular. No obstant això, a causa d’una probable acció sobre el sistema nerviós central, el CS2 té la capacitat d’alterar ambdós sistemes, exacerbant els efectes temporals del soroll de manera dosi-depenent (extensió de les pèrdues cap a les altes freqüències i major disminució en els paràmetres del nistagme). Les dades d’aquest estudi no ens permeten conèixer de manera precisa el mecanisme d’interacció del CS2 amb el soroll, de tota manera, l’absència de canvis en la morfologia dels receptors perifèrics, del comportament dels animals i de l’expressió gènica de molts marcadors de neurotoxicitat al cervell suggereixen una modificació neuroquímica transitòria dels arcs reflexos eferents. El model establert en aquest projecte permetrà obtenir, en estudis futurs, molta més informació sobre l’ototoxicitat de diferents compostos en co-exposició amb el soroll, estudiant la toxicitat a través de mesures funcionals del sistema auditiu i del vestibular, així com a través de diferents tests de comportament i l’estudi de la morfologia de l’orella interna.
Carbon disulfide (CS2) is a solvent used in the manufacture of cellulose, viscose fibers and sponges. Co-exposures to CS2 and noise are common. Occupational exposures to CS2 have been shown to cause low-frequency hearing loss and balance disorders when noise was also present. However, the effects of CS2 on the cochlea and the vestibule are still unknown today. The general objective of this work was to study, in a rat model, the effects of CS2 and low frequency noises on the auditory and vestibular systems in order to determine: (1) whether the toxicity of CS2 is central and/or peripheral, and whether it is aggravated by co-exposure to noise, (2) if the toxicity of CS2 is equivalent and/or comparable at the level of the auditory system and the vestibular system, (3) if the deleterious effects of CS2 on auditory and vestibular functions (if any) are temporary or permanent, (4) whether the functional adverse effects of exposures are representative of the histopathological damage (if any). To answer these questions, Long Evans rats were exposed to different concentrations of CS2 and low-frequency noises. The temporary and permanent effects of these exposures were evaluated by measurements of vestibular functions (post-rotatory nystagmus and behavioral tests) and cochlear functions (ototacoustic emissions). Moreover, histological analyses of the inner ear and a quantification of the expression of neurotoxicity genes in the cerebellum were performed. The main results are the following: (1) Exposure to CS2 broadened the frequency range affected by low frequency noise, but decreased hearing loss in the range affected by the noise. This latter effect was more accentuated when the CS2 exposures were intermittent. (2) Exposure to CS2 shortened and decreased the duration and the number of saccades of the nystagmus, these effects being exacerbated when low frequency noise was also present. At low CS2 concentrations, we observed a complete recovery, but these effects persisted at the highest concentration. (3) The behavioral and histological analyses (vestibule and cochlea), as well as the quantification of the neurotoxic markers in the cerebellum, did not reveal any major change. In the experimental context of this study, CS2 did not appear ototoxic in rats. However, due to a probable action on the central nervous system, it could exacerbate the temporary effects of noise on both systems. The data of this study do not allow us to know the precise mechanism of interaction of CS2 with the noise. However the absence of histological modifications in the peripheral receptors, of behavioral changes, as well as the lack of major changes in markers of neurotoxicity in the brain, suggest a temporary neurochemical modification of the efferent reflex arcs.
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Cabanas, Valdés Rosa Mª. "Evaluación del efecto de los ejercicios de Core Stability para mejorar el equilibrio en sedestación y control de tronco en los pacientes que han sufrido un ictus." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/314582.

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La presente tesis compila el resultado de cuatro estudios siguiendo una línea de investigación. Los cuatro articulos han sido publicados. Esta línea tiene una vertiente metodológica y otra clínica, ya que se han utilizado tres tipos de estudios, como son las revisiones sistemáticas (RS), los estudios de validación y el ensayo clínico aleatorio (ECA), sobre un tema en común como son los trastornos del equilibrio y control del tronco en pacientes que han experimentado un ictus. En las siguientes páginas se pone en contexto el problema del ictus y sus secuelas, con un especial énfasis en la debilidad muscular y las alteraciones de la sensibilidad, lo cual conduce a deficiencias en el control postural y equilibrio. El control postural es una habilidad muy compleja; en la que intervienen diferentes sistemas, y que resulta imprescindible para una vida independiente, para la realización de cualquier tarea de la vida diaria y en la deambulación. En esta tesis se aborda una línea de investigación para mejorar dichas deficiencias, como es un enfoque fisioterapéutico basado en ejercitar y potenciar la musculatura central del cuerpo o Core. El primer trabajo de investigación consistió en la realización de una RS para analizar qué evidencia existía hasta el momento referente a la efectividad de los ejercicios de tronco o de Core Stability para mejorar el equilibrio en sedestación y control de tronco en los pacientes que han sufrido un ictus. La revisión sirvió para constatar las deficiencias metodológicas de los ECAs realizados hasta la fecha, así como para detectar la ausencia de escalas validadas a la lengua española, para evaluar el equilibrio en sedestación y control postural en este tipo de pacientes. A partir de la revisión y en base a las deficiencias detectadas se diseñó un ECA para evaluar el efecto de los ejercicios de Core Stability en la población que ha sufrido su primer ictus y se encuentra en la fase subaguda (≤ 3 meses). Así mismo dos escalas utilizadas en el ECA y de uso frecuente en neurología, fueron validadas a la lengua española.
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Greguske, Erin A. "Vestibular Damage and Repair in Chronic Ototoxicity: Cellular Stages, Physiological Deficits and Molecular Mechanisms." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668022.

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Progressive ototoxicity of the inner ear is prevalent in patients administered aminoglycoside antibiotics with little understanding of how this damage occurs and to what extent it can be recovered. Numerous in vitro and in vivo studies using acute methods have been completed to demonstrate various types of damage in vestibular and auditory tissue, including hair cell damage that results in apoptosis or necrosis, excitotoxic damage, and/or degeneration of their afferents. However, progressive damage has only just recently been studied utilizing a sub-chronic exposure rat model; this model takes into account the progressive exposure mirrored in aminoglycoside administration that is not implied in acute experimentation. With this in mind, the sub-chronic exposure model was adapted for a new mouse model to characterize the progressive damage taking place in vestibular sensory epithelia and ganglia, along with a preliminary characterization in cochlear sensory epithelia. Mice were exposed to 30 mM IDPN (3,3’- iminodipropionitrile) in regular drinking water for 8 weeks, and monitored for vestibular deficits using an established test battery; auditory deficits were recorded using auditory brainstem response (ABR) measurements. Various techniques for identifying functional, histological (scanning/transmission electron microscopy; immunoconfocal), and molecular (mRNA; protein) data were utilized to study alterations in the vestibular and auditory tissues after sub-chronic intoxication. In the vestibular tissue, SEM/TEM imaging demonstrated progressive damage with the loss of calyceal junctions between type I hair cells and their calyx afferents, the fragmentation and retraction of the afferents, stereociliary bundle coalescence, and the unique mechanism of hair cell extrusion, where the cell is ejected from the epithelia into the endolymphatic cavity. Immunoconfocal and qRT-PCR data demonstrated a loss of caspr1 and tenascin-c in the calyceal junctions of type I hair cells and their afferents. A loss of active synapses between hair cells and their afferents was also noted, where active synapses were defined by the pre-synaptic ribeye of the hair cells and the post-synaptic GluA2 receptor of the afferents. Synaptic scaffolding protein expression was upregulated (PSD95, Homer1), which translated into an increase in the protein level (PSD95), likely for hair cell-afferent synapse stabilization and compensation. Progressive damage was noted to be at least partially or completely recoverable up until stereocilia coalescence of the hair cells. Finally, the expression of numerous scaffolding and signaling proteins were shown to be downregulated (qRT-PCR; RNAseq) during the exposure in the vestibular epithelium and ganglion, leading to the hypothesis of a depression in cell-cell adhesion between hair cells and their afferents and a depression in afferent signaling, resulting in an overall depressed system. In the cochlea, profound hearing loss was observed in a tonotopic pattern during the exposure; higher frequencies were affected first with longer exposure times affecting lower frequencies. Outer hair cells were lost tonotopically due to prolonged exposure, followed by active synapse loss of the inner hair cells. Those intoxicated for the first two weeks demonstrated a capacity for recovery before any outer hair cell or active synapse losses were seen. A sub-chronic ototoxic IDPN model demonstrates the progressive damage of the inner ear, allowing for the study of this damage and its potential for recoverability, gaining a clearer understanding of the mechanisms affecting the tissues.
La ototoxicidad progresiva del oído interno prevalece en los pacientes a los que se les administraron antibióticos aminoglucósidos con poca comprensión de cómo se produce este daño y hasta qué punto se puede recuperar. Se han completado numerosos estudios in vitro e in vivo para demostrar diversos tipos de daño en el tejido vestibular y auditivo; recientemente, se ha estudiado el daño progresivo utilizando un modelo de intoxicación subcrónica en rata. Este modelo tiene en cuenta la exposición progresiva reflejada en la administración de aminoglucósidos que no está implícita en los experimentos agudos. El modelo de intoxicación subcrónica se adaptó a un nuevo modelo de ratón para describir como se caracteriza el daño progresivo que se produce en los epitelios sensoriales vestibulares y los ganglios, junto con una caracterización preliminar en los epitelios sensoriales cocleares. Los ratones se expusieron a IDPN 30 mM (3,3'-iminodipropionitrilo) en agua potable normal durante 8 semanas y se observaron los déficits vestibulares utilizando una batería de pruebas establecida; los déficits auditivos se registraron utilizando medidas de respuesta auditiva del tronco cerebral. Se utilizaron diversas técnicas para estudiar las alteraciones en los tejidos vestibular y auditivo después de una intoxicación subcrónica. En el tejido vestibular, demostró un daño progresivo con la pérdida de las uniones calíceas entre las células ciliadas tipo I y sus aferentes del cáliz, la fragmentación y retracción de los aferentes, la coalescencia estereociliar y el mecanismo único de extrusión de células ciliadas. También se observó una pérdida de sinapsis activas y se demostró que la expresión de numerosas proteínas de andamiaje y señalización estaba regulada a la baja durante la intoxicación. En la cóclea, se observó una pérdida auditiva profunda en un patrón tonotópico durante la exposición y las células ciliadas externas se perdieron tonotópicamente debido a la exposición prolongada, seguida de la pérdida activa de sinapsis de las células ciliadas internas. Un modelo de IDPN ototóxico subcrónico demuestra el daño progresivo del oído interno, lo que permite el estudio de este daño y su potencial de recuperación, obteniendo una comprensión más clara de los mecanismos que afectan a los tejidos.
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Irazoque, Palazuelos Glinda. "Conocimiento didáctico del contenido de profesores mexicanos sobre el tema equilibrio químico." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/384232.

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En esta investigación, hemos documentado y capturado el CDC de dos grupos de profesores para el tema del equilibrio químico. Cuatro de ellos son maestros de bachillerato universitario y los otros son profesores de licenciatura en la Facultad de Química de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Para documentar el CDC, se decidió utilizar la metodología propuesta por Loughran y compañeros de trabajo. Las ideas centrales seleccionadas por los profesores de bachillerato son diferentes de las elegidas por los maestros universitarios, el análisis de los datos muestra que ambos grupos consideran a la abstracción como uno de los retos más importantes en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de equilibrio químico. Se menciona que los estudiantes no conciben los procesos simultáneos, asumen que termina primero la reacción hacia adelante y luego el proceso se invierte. Los procedimientos de enseñanza más comunes son experimentos y analogías. Los exámenes de ejercicios de lápiz y papel siguen siendo la forma preferente de evaluación del conocimiento. Cabe destacar el hecho de que no se hace uso de secuencias de enseñanza-aprendizaje, y los argumentos cinéticos siguen siendo el marco de la construcción de concepto.
In this study we documented and portrayed the PCK of two groups of teachers for the chemical equilibrium topic. Four of them are high school teachers and the others are undergraduate teachers at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. To document the PCK, we decided to use the methodology proposed by Loughran and coworkers. The central ideas selected by high school teachers are different from those chosen by undergraduate teachers, the analysis of CoRes shows that both groups consider the abstraction as one of the most important challenges for teaching and learning chemical equilibrium. It is mentioned that the students do not conceive the simultaneous processes, they assume that ends first the forward reaction and then the process reverses. The teaching procedures more commons are experiments and analogies. Tests are still the form of assessment of knowledge. Of note is the fact that no use is made of teaching-learning sequences and also the kinetic arguments are still the framework of the concept construction.
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Books on the topic "Equilibri"

1

Clarà, Israel. L' equilibri de l'acròbata. Lleida: Pagès Editors, 2005.

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Gros, Sergi, and Aina Ferrer Torrens. I alhora en equilibri. Barcelona: Viena, 2008.

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Ghilardi, Fabrizio. L'Europa degli equilibri, 1815-1890. Milano, Italy: F. Angeli, 1987.

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Legnante, Vincenzo. Dinamici equilibri: Design e imprese. Milano, Italy: FrancoAngeli, 2012.

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Mariella, Nocenzi, ed. Equilibri di genere in Europa. Roma: Aracne, 2009.

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Dostoevskij: Equilibri precari sul filo della creazione. Roma: Albatros, 2010.

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Dinacci, Filippo Raffaele. Giurisdizione penale e giusto processo verso nuovi equilibri. Padova: CEDAM, 2003.

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Russia e oltre (Conference) (2009 Pavia, Italy; Lodi, Italy). Russia e oltre: Energia, equilibri politici, opportunità imprenditoriali. Soveria Mannelli: Rubbettino, 2013.

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Equilibri, interessi, prezzi: Studio su instabilità e politiche monetarie. Torino: G. Giappichelli, 1986.

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Sideri, S. La Russia e gli altri: Nuovi equilibri della geopolitica. Milano: EGEA, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Equilibri"

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McHale, Anna E. "From Equilibrium Thermodynamics to Phase Equilibria." In Phase Diagrams and Ceramic Processes, 29–62. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6173-3_4.

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McHale, Anna E. "From Equilibrium Thermodynamics to Phase Equilibria." In Phase Diagrams and Ceramic Processes, 29–62. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9605-8_4.

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Keiding, Hans. "Dynamic Implementation of Competitive Equilibria in Renegotiation Proof Equilibrium." In Equilibrium, Markets and Dynamics, 77–89. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56131-3_6.

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Petri, Fabio. "Firms, Partial Equilibria and the General Equilibrium with Production." In Microeconomics for the Critical Mind, 353–442. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62070-7_5.

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Pardue, Harry L. "Effects of Ionic Strength." In Chemical Equilibria, 1–16. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429429897-1.

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Pardue, Harry L. "Equilibrium Calculations for Metal-Ion/EDTA Reactions." In Chemical Equilibria, 203–47. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429429897-10.

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Pardue, Harry L. "Monoprotic Acid-Base Equilibria: Exact and Approximate Options." In Chemical Equilibria, 17–34. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429429897-2.

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Pardue, Harry L. "Concepts and Equations Relevant to a Systematic Approach to Acid-Base Equilibria." In Chemical Equilibria, 35–60. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429429897-3.

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Pardue, Harry L. "A Systematic Approach to Monoprotic Acid-Base Equilibria without and with Correction for Ionic Strength." In Chemical Equilibria, 61–91. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429429897-4.

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Pardue, Harry L. "A Systematic Approach to Monoprotic, Diprotic, and Polyprotic Acid-Base Equilibria." In Chemical Equilibria, 93–121. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429429897-5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Equilibri"

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Martins, D., F. Gouriou, and G. Coquerel. "Tuning of Operating Conditions in View to Access To a Single Polymorph by Spray Drying." In XXXV JEEP – 35th Conference on Phase Equilibria. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jeep/200900014.

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Ferriol, Michel. "Preface." In XXXVII JEEP – 37th Conference on Phase Equilibria. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jeep/201100001.

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Goutaudier, C. "Crystal growth in condensed phase and phase diagrams." In XXXVII JEEP – 37th Conference on Phase Equilibria. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jeep/201100002.

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Linol, J., and G. Coquerel. "Simplification of the landscape under high energy milling of molecular solids exhibiting polymorphism." In XXXV JEEP – 35th Conference on Phase Equilibria. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jeep/200900013.

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Couvrat, N., Y. Cartigny, and G. Coquerel. "Influence of solid/vapour equilibria on the stability of organic solids." In XXXV JEEP – 35th Conference on Phase Equilibria. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jeep/200900012.

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Vassiliev, V. P., A. F. Taldrik, and B. Legendre. "Analyse thermodynamique des terres rares et leurs alliages REIn3." In XXXV JEEP – 35th Conference on Phase Equilibria. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jeep/200900004.

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Debab, F., and M. Kadi-Hanifi. "lnfluence de Cd sur la Précipitation des Solutions Solides Al-21%(m)Zn et Al-77%(m)Zn." In XXXV JEEP – 35th Conference on Phase Equilibria. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jeep/200900005.

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Lomello, Marc. "Preface." In XXXV JEEP – 35th Conference on Phase Equilibria. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jeep/200900001.

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Hourlier, D., P. Lefebvre-Legry, and P. Perrot. "Preparation of silicon-based nanowires and the thermochemistry of the process." In XXXV JEEP – 35th Conference on Phase Equilibria. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jeep/200900002.

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Mansour, S., N. Boutarek, H. Aid, and S. E. Amara. "Phase Equilibrium in the Fe-Cr-Nb Alloys." In XXXV JEEP – 35th Conference on Phase Equilibria. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jeep/200900003.

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Reports on the topic "Equilibri"

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De Vega, H. J., and D. Boyanovsky. PROCEEDINGS OF RIKEN/BNL RESEARCH CENTER WORKSHOP, EQUILIBRIUM AND NON-EQUILIBRIM ASPECTS OF HOT, DENSE QCD, VOLUME 28. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/777848.

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DE VEGA, H. J., and D. BOYANOVSKY. PROCEEDINGS OF RIKEN/BNL RESEARCH CENTER WORKSHOP, EQUILIBRIUM AND NON-EQUILIBRIM ASPECTTS OF HOT, DENSE QCD, VOLUME 28. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/777928.

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Bullard, James. Learning Equilibria. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1991.004.

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Hender, T. C., B. A. Carreras, and V. E. Lynch. Heliac equilibria. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7242000.

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Agim, Y. Two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic equilibria with flow and studies of equilibria fluctuations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6896738.

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Ho, C. K. Multicomponent three-phase equilibria. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/87825.

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Gomes, Joao, Jeremy Greenwood, and Sergio Rebelo. Equilibrium Unemployment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5922.

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Bowman, D. R. Equilibrium and non-equilibrium emission of complex fragments. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5505929.

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Benhabib, Jess, Pengfei Wang, and Yi Wen. Uncertainty and Sentiment-Driven Equilibria. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2013.011.

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Benhabib, Jess, Pengfei Wang, and Yi Wen. Uncertainty and Sentiment-Driven Equilibria. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18878.

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You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Equilibri' for particular source types:
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