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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Equilibrium Principle'

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1

Davies, Ceri Rees. "The Taylor principle and the Fisher relation in general equilibrium." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2013. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/57432/.

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This thesis presents a structural framework which accounts for two key empirical phenomena in monetary economics: the ‘Taylor principle’ and the ‘Fisher relation’. The former suggests that there exists a greater-than-proportional relationship between the nominal interest rate and inflation in the short-run and the latter implies that a one-for-one relationship holds at lower frequencies. Although these relationships do feature in the ubiquitous, ‘cashless’ New Keynesian framework, it has been suggested that monetary variables are required in order to render this model ‘complete’ (e.g. Nelson,
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2

Muir, Stephen R. "Gibbs/Equilibrium Measures for Functions of Multidimensional Shifts with Countable Alphabets." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2011. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc68021/.

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Consider a multidimensional shift space with a countably infinite alphabet, which serves in mathematical physics as a classical lattice gas or lattice spin system. A new definition of a Gibbs measure is introduced for suitable real-valued functions of the configuration space, which play the physical role of specific internal energy. The variational principle is proved for a large class of functions, and then a more restrictive modulus of continuity condition is provided that guarantees a function's Gibbs measures to be a nonempty, weakly compact, convex set of measures that coincides with the
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3

Tahboub, Omar Y. "The principle of data flow equilibrium for reservoir minimization in periodic intermittent networks." Thesis, Kent State University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3618846.

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<p> Network with link intermittency is a growing class of emerging networks of interest. Such networks exhibit long data transfer delay caused by discrete communication services. A particular challenge in such networks is the requirement of very large intermediate storage &ndash; or &ldquo;reservoir&rdquo; &ndash; in all the transit elements at their core infrastructure. </p><p> In this dissertation, we investigate a forwarding principle called &ldquo;data flow equilibrium&rdquo; which aims to substantially reduce transit reservoir consumption compared with conventional Classic IP data forwa
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4

Tahboub, Omar Y. "THE PRINCIPLE OF DATA FLOW EQUILIBRIUM FOR RESERVOIR MINIMIZATION IN PERIODIC INTERMITTENT NETWORKS." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1367091912.

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5

Nemoto, Takahiro. "Phenomenological structure for large deviation principle in time-series statistics." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/199092.

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6

Lkhamsuren, Altangerel. "A duality approach to gap functions for variational inequalities and equilibrium problems." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200601214.

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This work aims to investigate some applications of the conjugate duality for scalar and vector optimization problems to the construction of gap functions for variational inequalities and equilibrium problems. The basic idea of the approach is to reformulate variational inequalities and equilibrium problems into optimization problems depending on a fixed variable, which allows us to apply duality results from optimization problems. Based on some perturbations, first we consider the conjugate duality for scalar optimization. As applications, duality investigations for the convex partially separ
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7

Westin, Lars. "Vintage models of spatial structural change." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för nationalekonomi, 1990. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-73665.

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In the study a class of multisector network models, suitable for simulation of the interaction between production, demand, trade, and infrastructure, is presented. A characteristic feature of the class is a vintage model of the production system. Hence, the rigidities in existing capacities and the temporary monopolies obtainable from investments in new capacity at favourable locations are emphasized.As special cases, the class contains models in the modelling traditions of "interregional computable general equilibriunT, Hspatial price equilibrium**, "interregional input-output" and transporta
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8

Budín, Pavel. "Ekonomie blahobytu a její využití v praxi." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-19255.

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The goal is to describe the evolution of welfare economics from its beginnings to the present, to draw attention to the pitfalls of the various views and orientations, to evaluate the applicability of new welfare economics in terms of real economy and the example of the Republic or other countries (or EU) to indicate the possibilities of welfare economics or its part in practice, including positive and negative impacts on the economy and society. In the first part, which is part of the theoretical problems described welfare economics, and is also outlined the development of welfare economics.
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9

Torres, Alvarez Pol. "Thermal transport in semiconductors: first principles and phonon hydrodynamics." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457971.

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La majoria dels aparells electrònics utilitzats avui en dia tenen components basats en materials semiconductors, els quals poden ser utilitzats en un ampli rang d’aplicacions, des de transistors fins a generadors termoelèctrics o fotovoltaics. Per tal de millorar el rendiment d’aquests aparells i reduir-ne la mida és necessari conèixer la física dels materials que el formen. Quan la mida es redueix, les propietats físiques dels materials canvia, i en especial la transferència de calor a través dels dispositius. Canvis en la temperatura poden afectar directament totes les altres propietats físi
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10

Gbenga, Abiodun J. "Mathematical modeling and analysis of HIV/AIDS control measures." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4016.

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>Magister Scientiae - MSc<br>In this thesis, we investigate the HIV/AIDS epidemic in a population which experiences a significant flow of immigrants. We derive and analyse a math- ematical model that describes the dynamics of HIV infection among the im- migrant youths and intervention that can minimize or prevent the spread of the disease in the population. In particular, we are interested in the effects of public-health education and of parental care.We consider existing models of public-health education in HIV/AIDS epidemi-ology, and provide some new insights on these. In this regard we
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11

Paula, Cristina Ferreira de. "Estudo das descrições Lagrangiana e Euleriana na análise não-linear geométrica com o emprego do Método dos Elementos Finitos." Universidade de São Paulo, 1997. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18134/tde-21032018-084639/.

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Neste trabalho estudam-se diversos aspectos conceituais relativos à modelagem mecânico-matemática para a descrição do comportamento estrutural não-linear geométrico. Apresenta-se, inicialmente, a aplicação do Princípio dos Trabalhos Virtuais na caracterização do equilíbrio na posição deslocada. Em seguida, a partir do emprego do Método dos Elementos Finitos, analisam-se as formas discretizadas Lagrangiana e Euleriana da expressão do equilíbrio, que resultam em função da descrição adotada para o movimento. A questão da estabilidade estrutural é tratada, abordando-se os conceitos de ponto limite
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12

Canzian, Renato. "Análise do princípio de Le Chatelier em livros didáticos de química." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/81/81132/tde-01112011-114535/.

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Este trabalho apresenta uma reflexão sobre o papel do princípio de Le Chatelier desde a sua criação e algumas implicações no ensino de química. Foram levantados aspectos históricos da evolução do princípio com o objetivo de discutir características como, por exemplo: o caráter universal do mesmo, problemas e limitações quanto à sua aplicação e possíveis alternativas ao uso do princípio. Também foram analisados como os livros didáticos de química no nível médio tratam muitos destes aspectos. Além disto, é realizada uma discussão nestes textos didáticos a respeito das variáveis que influenciam n
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13

Yamin, Moh'd. "LANDSLIDE STABILIZATION USING A SINGLE ROW OF ROCK-SOCKETED DRILLED SHAFTS AND ANALYSIS OF LATERALLY LOADED DRILLED SHAFTS USING SHAFT DEFLECTION DATA." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1196960547.

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14

Kader, Nancy Stowe. "Justifying bioethical case decisions reflective equilibrium and mid-level moral principles /." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/2404.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2005.<br>Thesis research directed by: Philosophy. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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15

Gossenberger, Florian [Verfasser]. "Equilibrium coverage of electrode surfaces derived from first principles / Florian Gossenberger." Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1205807519/34.

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16

Klarbring, Johan. "A first-principles non-equilibrium molecular dynamicsstudy of oxygen diffusion in Sm-doped ceria." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Teoretisk Fysik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-118773.

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Solid oxide fuel cells are considered as one of the main alternatives for future sources of clean energy. To further improve their performance, theoretical methods able to describe the diffusion process in candidate electrolyte materials at finite temperatures are needed. The method of choice for simulating systems at finite temperature is molecular dynamics. However, if the forces are calculated directly from the Schrödinger equation (first-principles molecular dynamics) the computational expense is too high to allow long enough simulations to properly capture the diffusion process in most ma
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17

Migliore, Shane Anthony. "Control of robotic joints using principles from the equilibrium point hypothesis of animal motor control." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/5009.

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Biological systems are able to perform complex movements with high energy-efficiency and, in general, can adapt to environmental changes more elegantly than traditionally engineered mechanical systems. The Equilibrium Point Hypothesis describes animal motor control as trajectories of equilibrium joint angle and joint stiffness. Traditional approaches to robot design are unable to implement this control scheme because they lack joint actuation methods that can control mechanical stiffness, and, in general, they are unable to take advantage of energy introduced into the system by the environmen
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18

Migliore, Shane A. "Control of robotic joints using principles from the equilibrium point hypothesis of animal motor control." Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2004. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-05202004-001736/unrestricted/migliore%5Fshane%5Fa%5F200407%5Fms.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005. Directed by Stephen DeWeerth.<br>Dr. Stephen DeWeerth, Committee Chair ; Dr. Robert Butera, Committee Member ; Dr. Lena Ting, Committee Member. Includes bibliographical references.
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19

YILDIRIM, AHMET CEMIL. "Equilibrio contrattuale nei Principi UNIDROIT e nel diritto turco." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/823.

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In questa tesi si esamina il principio dell’equilibrio contrattuale focalizzandosi su due sitemi: il sistema giuridico Turco ed i Principi UNIDROIT riguardanti Contratti Commerciali Internazionali [Principi, o Principi UNIDROIT]. Questa tesi è composta da tre capitoli principali. Nel primo capitolo, si analizza il percorso storico dell’evoluzione del principio dell’equilibrio contrattuale. Si comincia dal diritto musulmano classico e le disposizioni della Mecelle, in seguito si analizza l’evoluzione del detto principio nella tradizione romanistica fino alle codificazioni post-liberali. Nel
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20

Hu, Dawei Yuan Jian-Min. "Unraveling design principles of signaling pathways and controlling output signals using non-equilibrium thermodynamics and sensitivity analysis /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2006. http://dspace.library.drexel.edu/handle/1860%20/841.

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21

Gerhardsson, Andreas. "Stability of monoatomic nanowires : a first-principles study." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Teoretisk Fysik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-68764.

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Monoatomic chain formation for Ag, Au, Pd and Pt has been investigated using a model for the tip structure. First-principles calculations, mostly spin polarized, were performed within the framework of the Density Functional theory. Results are presented and discussed on the basis of the electronic structure. Tendencies for chain formation were noted for Ag, Au and Pt.
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Gupta, Niraj. "First Principles Study of Metastable Beta Titanium Alloys." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc804949/.

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The high temperature BCC phase (b) of titanium undergoes a martensitic transformation to HCP phase (a) upon cooling, but can be stabilized at room temperature by alloying with BCC transition metals such as Mo. There exists a metastable composition range within which the alloyed b phase separates into a + b upon equilibrium cooling but not when rapidly quenched. Compositional partitioning of the stabilizing element in as-quenched b microstructure creates nanoscale precipitates of a new simple hexagonal w phase, which considerably reduces ductility. These phase transformation reactions have been
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23

MOTTA, CARLO. "First-principles study of electronic transport in organic molecular junctions." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/40094.

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This thesis focuses on the theoretical description of coherent electronic transport in organic molecular junctions. The ab-initio theoretical methods and the theory of quantum transport in nanoscale systems are presented. The Landauer theory of transport formulated in terms of Green's function is analyzed by means of the embedding theory for a simplified model in which electrons are considered as moving in a one-dimensional modulated potential introduced to simulate resonant tunneling junctions. Following the introductory section, relevant systems of interest from both basic and technology p
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Cecchin, Alekos. "Finite State N-player and Mean Field Games." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424949.

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Mean field games represent limit models for symmetric non-zero sum dynamic games when the number N of players tends to infinity. In this thesis, we study mean field games and corresponding N- player games in continuous time over a finite time horizon where the position of each agent belongs to a finite state space. As opposed to previous works on finite statemean field games, we use a probabilistic representation of the system dynamics in terms of stochastic differential equations driven by Poisson random measures. Firstly, under mild assumptions, we prove existence of solutions to the mean fi
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25

Schubert, Franziska [Verfasser]. "Conformational equilibria and spectroscopy of gas-phase homologous peptides from first principles / Franziska Schubert." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2014. http://d-nb.info/106294917X/34.

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26

Tedino, Simone. "Caratteristiche principali dell’emissione di regioni HII." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/17875/.

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La formazione stellare ha inizio quando massicce nubi di gas freddo collassano a causa della gravità. Le stelle così formatesi, giovani, calde ed estremamente massive, vengono classificate come stelle di classe spettrale O-B, caratterizzate da una temperatura superficiale media dell’ordine di 10^4/5 K. A queste temperature esse sono in grado di generare intensi flussi di radiazione ultravioletta (UV) che si compongono di fotoni di lunghezza d’onda <= 912 A°, e conseguente energia maggiore a hv=13.6eV, corrispondente al valore specifico del potenziale di ionizzazione dell’idrogeno (H). Questa r
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Schumacher, Tyler R. "Inequity-Averse Preferences in the Principal-Agent Framework." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami153299521737861.

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Srimuang, Sarunsiri. "The Mortality or Pre-Emtive War : In search of Justifications and Guidelines for Pre-Emptive Warfare." Thesis, Linköping University, Centre for Applied Ethics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-9675.

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<p>The thesis argues that, as a tradition, the concept of just war is socially and contextually sensitive and revisable. It explores the relevance of theory according to the dynamic changes in the nature of threats in the international arena and concludes that the just war tradition is still relevant to the contemporary modern threats that require an act of pre-emptive warfare. However, it needs some revision to be comprehensively applicable to the dynamic of modern threats and the nature of pre-emptive war. Due to the nature of pre-emptive war a nation launches the attack before the aggressio
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NARDINI, MASSIMO. "Il principio di "equilibrio" del bilancio nel quadro della governance europea dei conti pubblici." Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/200956.

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La decisione di bilancio, tra teoria economica ed aspetti istituzionali: l'art. 81 della Costituzione. Il progressivo adattamento dell'ordinamento nazionale ai vincoli europei in materia di bilancio. La costituzionalizzazione del principio dell'"equilibrio" di bilancio: la Legge costituzionale n. 1/2012 e la Legge "rinforzata" n. 243/2012. Il nuovo diritto del bilancio: verso l'introduzione di vincoli contenutistici o una diversa conformazione dei procedimenti decisionali nazionali? Obbligo di copertura o “pareggio” di bilancio? Quale significato attribuire al principio di "equilibrio" nella n
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Villavicencio, Benites Luis Fernando. "El Principio de Equilibrio Económico Financiero del Contrato en la Ley de Contrataciones del Estado." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/11928.

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Las Compras Públicas abarcan un alto número de transacciones y representan una porción sustancial del producto bruto interno en la mayoría de los países del mundo. Según la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC) las compras estatales representan entre el 10% y 15% del producto interno bruto mundial. Es debido a ello que el desempeño correcto del Sistema de Compras Públicas es clave para cualquier economía y su desarrollo. Dada su relevancia social y económica, las políticas de compras públicas no son simplemente una cuestión técnica. Su diseño implica un importante desafío para la intervenció
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Řezníček, Michal. "Termodynamické senzory na principu bilanční rovnováhy." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233636.

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This paper deals with the problem of monitoring the occurrence of the minority events in thermodynamic systems by using thermodynamic sensors based on the principle of balance equilibrium. The basis of this work is to find new sensor arrangement of thermodynamic sensors that allows work in a wide range of workloads of monitored system while maintaining the required sensitivity. Newly designed balance circuit for the sensor arrangement with four active sensors allows active setup of the default balance equilibrium and power matching of the sensor to its immediate surroundings in the system. By
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Tsumura, Kyosuke. "First-Principles Derivation of Causal Relativistic Dissipative Hydrodynamic Equation in Energy Frame with Stable Equilibrium State from Kinetic Equation by Renormalization-Group Method." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/180634.

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Testa, Giada. "Ricerca delle condizioni di equilibrio per sistemi meccanici: metodo delle reazioni vincolari e principio dei lavori virtuali." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/1575/.

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Arif, Faisal. "Three Essays on the Economics of Climate Change." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20721.

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Thesis Abstract: Chapter I: Regional burden sharing of GHG mitigation policies – A Canadian perspective. The distribution of the burden of cost arising from the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is a contentious issue in policy discussions; more so among regional jurisdictions in the federalist countries with decentralized authorities over environmental regulations. In this setting, often the policy discussions are focused on the distribution of regional emission reduction targets that, in turn, entails negotiations over the distribution of the scarcity rents and the regional trans
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Sierra, Monsalve Sergio. "Acciones corporales inámicas. Metodología del movimiento físico para intérpretes escénicos inspirada en el principio de alteración del equilibrio." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/285118.

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The PHD research: "Corporeal Dynamics Actions CDA, physical methodology movement for performers based on the Principle of Alteration Balance" is present as the result of a theoretical research focused on the study of the presence of balance in the work of modern stage performer, from the perspective of six teachers who renewed the art of the actor, mime and dancer in the twentieth century. The beginning of research goes back to 2010 with the inscription of the thesis project attached in the Doctoral Program of Catalan Literature And Theatre Studies at The Autónoma Barcelona University . Theo
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SERGI, ALBERTO CARMELO GIUSEPPE. "IL POTERE DI ACQUISIZIONE SUCCESSIVA NEL DIRITTO DELLA ESPROPRIAZIONE PER PUBBLICA UTILITÀ TRA PRINCIPIO DI LEGALITÀ E 'GIUSTO EQUILIBRIO'." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/153101.

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The thesis investigates the unlawful compulsory easements of land issued by Italian public bodies for public use against the statutory provisions of the Statute Concerning the Law and Regulation of Compulsory Purchase for Public Use (Testo unico delle disposizioni legislative e regolamentari in materia di espropriazione per pubblica utilità, d.P.R. 8 giugno 2001, n. 327). In particular the thesis aims at offering an interpretation of the provision set forth in Art. 43 of said statute, which regulates the “Easement for use for the public interest” (“Utilizzazione senza titolo di un bene per sco
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Aman-Pommier, Fabrice. "Solubilité d'un principe actif hydrophobe modèle dans un système de solvant binaire d'intérêt pour la lyophilisation industrielle." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1220/document.

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L'objectif de ce travail est l'étude de la solubilité d'un principe actif hydrophobe modèle, le diazépam, dans un solvant binaire d'intérêt pour la lyophilisation industrielle, le mélange eau + tert-butanol. Un modèle décrivant la dépendance du volume d'excès du solvant vis-à-vis de sa composition et de sa température a été validé à partir de données mesurées au cours de ce travail et de données de la littérature. Les variations de diverses propriétés partielles d'excès issues de ce modèle en fonction de la composition du solvant et de sa température ont été interprétées en termes d'interactio
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Matos, Daniel Ortiz. "Coerência e princípios jurídicos: uma leitura (moral) de Ronald Dworkin." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2014. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/4531.

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Submitted by Maicon Juliano Schmidt (maicons) on 2015-07-17T18:36:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniel Ortiz Matos.pdf: 818253 bytes, checksum: 1c10bf270484c56dc65366f04aed9820 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-17T18:36:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniel Ortiz Matos.pdf: 818253 bytes, checksum: 1c10bf270484c56dc65366f04aed9820 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-17<br>Nenhuma<br>Este trabalho é uma leitura (moral) da concepção teórica de Ronald Dworkin acerca dos princípios jurídicos. O ponto central é compreender a atuação dos princípios na teoria dworkiniana da decisão judicia
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Gamberi, Chiara. "Una trattazione ipertestuale di alcuni elementi di statica dei sistemi meccanici." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9019/.

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L'obbiettivo di questa tesi è svolgere una trattazione semplice ma esauriente degli aspetti essenziali per lo studio delle configurazioni di equilibrio di semplici sistemi meccanici. In particolare l'analisi è volta a far parte del 'Progetto Matematica'; un portale del Dipartimento di Matematica dell'Università di Bologna, il cui scopo, attraverso le tesi di chi vi partecipa, è ''presentare la Matematica del primo biennio delle facoltà scientifiche in maniera interattiva, graduale, multimediale: in una parola, nel modo più amichevole possibile''. L'analisi, dopo alcuni richiami su elementi di
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Venturi, Filippo. "I sistemi di riconoscimento facciale nel precario equilibrio fra rischi e diritti." Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/25751/.

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Il riconoscimento facciale è una tecnica di identificazione di una persona tramite l’immagine (fotografica o video) del suo viso, confrontata con un’altra immagine della stessa persona, precedentemente memorizzata e identificata. Il riconoscimento facciale si avvale della biometria e di tecnologie basate su algoritmi complessi e sull’Intelligenza Artificiale (IA). Negli ultimi decenni, grazie alla diffusione della digitalizzazione, è stato possibile raccogliere e incrociare sempre più informazioni (dati e immagini), portando il concetto e l’attività di sorveglianza a livelli inimmaginabili, f
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Durango, Melisa de Jesus Barrera. "SIRAH : sistema de reconhecimento de atividades humanas e avaliação do equilibrio postural /." Ilha Solteira, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/151317.

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Orientador: Alexandre César Rodrigues da Silva<br>Resumo: O reconhecimento de atividades humanas abrange diversas técnicas de classificação que permitem identificar padrões específicos do comportamento humano no momento da ocorrência. A identificação é realizada analisando dados gerados por diversos sensores corporais, entre os quais destaca-se o acelerômetro, pois responde tanto à frequência como à intensidade dos movimentos. A identificação de atividades é uma área bastante explorada. Porém, existem desafios que necessitam ser superados, podendo-se mencionar a necessidade de sistemas leves,
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42

Bielagk, Jana. "Essays on Market Microstructure and Pathwise Directional Derivatives." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/18817.

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Wir befassen uns mit Gleichgewichtsproblemen, die bei dem Zusammentreffen von Märkten und Marktteilnehmern entstehen, zuerst in einem Modell mit konkurrierenden Märkten mit Feedback und asymmetrischer Information und dann mit strategisch interagierenden Händlern. Zudem untersuchen wir spezielle Richtungsableitung im Kontext des pfadweisen Malliavinkalküls. Im ersten Kapitel analysieren wir ein Prinzipal-Agenten-Problem mit einem monopolistischen Dealer, der mit einem Crossing-Netzwerk (CN) um den Handel mit Agenten mit privater Information konkurriert. Wir untersuchen die gewinnmaximierenden
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Aza, Nelson Javier Buitrago. "Princípios de grandes desvios para a condutividade microscópica de férmions em cristais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-19122017-015208/.

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Esta tese trata a existência de Princpios de Grandes Desvios (PGD), no âmbito de sistemas fermiônicos em equilbrio. A motivação fsica detrás de nossos estudos são medidas experimentais de resistência elétrica de nanofios de silcio dopados com átomos de fósforo. Estas medidas mostram que efeitos quânticos no transporte de carga elétrica quase desaparecem para nanofios de comprimentos maiores que alguns nanômetros, mesmo para temperaturas muito baixas (4.2°K). A fim de provar matematicamente tal efeito, dividimos nosso trabalho em diversos passos: 1. No primeiro passo, para férmions não inter
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Du, Wei-Shih, and 杜威仕. "Ekeland’s Variational Principle and Equilibrium: Theory, Methods and Applications." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77674981505842371600.

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博士<br>國立彰化師範大學<br>數學系所<br>95<br>The thesis is organized into three parts. The first part that includes Chapters 1, 2 and 3 constitutes a course in generalized Ekeland’s variational principles and maximal element theorems, generalized Caristi’s common fixed point theorems, generalized Takahashi’s nonconvex minimization theorem, nonconvex maximal element theorem, nonconvex minimax theorem and nonconvex equilibrium theorems in metric spaces. We will also explore the existence theorems of weak sharp minima and global error bound. The second part that contains Chapters 4, 5 and 6 covers a numbe
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Chen, Jiung-nan, and 陳炯男. "A Study of Micro-simulation Based Dynamic Traffic Assignment Model Under Mixed Traffic Flow Environment :The Principle of User Equilibrium." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56085582149303916685.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>交通工程與管理所<br>93<br>The Advanced Traffic Management systems (ATMS) and Advanced Traveler Information systems (ATIS), aim at providing the real-time information to travelers and improving traffic congestion in the network. The traditional transportation system analysis cannot consider the dynamics of traffic flows, thus the dynamic traffic assignment mode is a critical issue in the development of ITS. Four different approaches, including mathematical formulations, optimal control theory, variational inequalities, and simulation-based approach, have been constructed in developing d
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Hejná, Alena. "Rozpočtové zásady a jejich promítnutí v platné právní úpravě." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-327748.

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Legal principles are fundamental elements for every branch and sub-branch of the law. The same it is in the case of budget principles which are leading principles of the budgetary law. Due to their importance it is necessary to establish these principles to the law effectively. This work, entitled Budgetary principles and their reflection in valid legislation discusses to what extent is this requirement fulfilled in the Czech Republic. This diploma thesis is divided into an introduction and six chapters, the conclusions and list of sources. The aim of the work is the analysis of budgetary prin
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Melesse, Dessalegn Yizengaw. "Mathematical Analysis of an SEIRS Model with Multiple Latent and Infectious Stages in Periodic and Non-periodic Environments." 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/4086.

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The thesis focuses on the qualitative analysis of a general class of SEIRS models in periodic and non-periodic environments. The classical SEIRS model, with standard incidence function, is, first of all, extended to incorporate multiple infectious stages. Using Lyapunov function theory and LaSalle's Invariance Principle, the disease-free equilibrium (DFE) of the resulting SEI<sup>n</sup>RS model is shown to be globally-asymptotically stable whenever the associated reproduction number is less than unity. Furthermore, this model has a unique endemic equilibrium point (EEP), which is shown (using
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Scellier, Benjamin. "A deep learning theory for neural networks grounded in physics." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25593.

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Au cours de la dernière décennie, l'apprentissage profond est devenu une composante majeure de l'intelligence artificielle, ayant mené à une série d'avancées capitales dans une variété de domaines. L'un des piliers de l'apprentissage profond est l'optimisation de fonction de coût par l'algorithme du gradient stochastique (SGD). Traditionnellement en apprentissage profond, les réseaux de neurones sont des fonctions mathématiques différentiables, et les gradients requis pour l'algorithme SGD sont calculés par rétropropagation. Cependant, les architectures informatiques sur lesquelles ces réseaux
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Jackson, Michael Keith Caulton. "Post Keynesian monetary theory and its implications for monetary policy in South Africa." Diss., 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/16992.

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The theoretical foundations of the Post Keynesian view of money are examined, including the nature of money, role of uncertainty and time, and the use of equilibrium concepts. This provides a backdrop against which the Post Keynesian analysis of interest rates, investment behaviour: inflation and demand determination is presented in a framework of non-neutral money and Keynes' principle of effective demand. A model of the Post Keynesian theory of money is presented, with arguments as to why the IS/LM model of the neoclassical synthesis is considered deficient. The money supply endogenei
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Chethan, Kumar M. "First Principles Based Mobility Estimation of Graphene." Thesis, 2018. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/4915.

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Electron-phonon coupling (EPC) plays a vital role in detecting transport properties (e.g. mobility) of any material. First principles-based estimation of the mobility for any new material could act as a useful guideline for experimentalist. Inclusion of EPC in quantum transport models that involves non-equilibrium Greens function (NEGF) formalism with density functional theory (DFT), is numerically demanding. Because of this computational burden, some approximations are made such as phonon can be described within harmonic approximation which neglects non-harmonic part. However, at room
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