Academic literature on the topic 'Équin /cheval'
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Journal articles on the topic "Équin /cheval"
Silva, R. A. M. S., A. M. R. Davila, L. B. Iversson, and U. G. P. Abreu. "Maladies virales du cheval au Pantanal, Brésil. Etudes réalisées entre 1990 et 1995." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 52, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9706.
Full textEDOUARD, N., G. FLEURANCE, P. DUNCAN, R. BAUMONT, and B. DUMONT. "Déterminants de l’utilisation de la ressource pâturée par le cheval." INRAE Productions Animales 22, no. 5 (December 9, 2009): 363–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2009.22.5.3360.
Full textDehoux, J. P., A. Dieng, and A. Buldgen. "Le cheval Mbayar dans la partie centrale du bassin arachidier Sénégalais." Animal Genetic Resources Information 20 (April 1996): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1014233900000869.
Full textChabchoub, A., F. Landolsi, L. Mkaouer, F. Lasfar, A. Ghorbel, and Abdeljelil Ghram. "Artérite à virus du cheval : enquête séro-épidémiologique dans deux régions de la Tunisie." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 55, no. 2 (February 1, 2002): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9838.
Full textLacotte, Mathilde, and Marjorie Roques. "A’dos de cheval : délinquance juvénile et médiation équine." Psychothérapies 38, no. 2 (2018): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/psys.182.0105.
Full textJEZ, C., B. COUDURIER, M. CRESSENT, F. MÉA, and P. PERRIER-CORNET. "Prospective de la filière équine française à l’horizon 2030. Quatre scénarios contrastés pour éclairer la décision." INRAE Productions Animales 26, no. 1 (March 16, 2013): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2013.26.1.3136.
Full textMartín, Llúcia. "Chevaux et ânes humanisés dans la littérature catalane." Reinardus / Yearbook of the International Reynard Society 27 (December 31, 2015): 143–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rein.27.08mar.
Full textCLEMENT, F., and E. BASSECOULARD. "La recherche équine en France et dans le monde au travers d’une analyse bibliométrique." INRAE Productions Animales 17, no. 1 (March 20, 2004): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.1.3554.
Full textChardonnens, Evelyne. "The Use of Animals as Co-Therapists on a Farm: The Child—Horse Bond in Person-Centered Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy / Der Einsatz von Tieren als Co-Therapeuten auf einem Bauernhof: Die Kind-Pferd-Bindung in einer Personzentrierten Psychotherapie mit Hilfe von Pferden / El Uso de Animales como Co-terapeutas en una Granja: El Vínculo Niño-Caballo en Equino-Psicoterapia Centrada en la Persona / Les Animaux en Tant que Co-thérapeutes: Le Lien entre l'Enfant et le Cheval dans la Psychothérapie Équine Centrée sur la Personne / O Recurso a Animais como Co-terapeutas: O Laço Criança-Cavalo na Hipoterapia Centrada na Pessoa /." Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies 8, no. 4 (December 2009): 319–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14779757.2009.9688496.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Équin /cheval"
Stalteri, Sylvia. "La responsabilité civile dans le domaine équin." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1021.
Full textThe equestrian world offers a large range of activities which may sees the involvement of different persons: a profane ignoring the intrinsic nature of the animal during an outside ride from the equestrian centre under instructor control, a driver during training or a kid bitten by neighbor's pony. Horses are used for work not only for community tasks such as transportation but also for social reinsertion to help people in need or also as a therapy for persons with motor disabilities. Having contact with horses involves a high degree of risk due to the possibility of failing. Therefore, litigation in field of civil liability is constantly growing. Compensation is in the heart of society's concerns. The optimization of the compensation incurred during the sports or leisure's activities must be underlined. Victims cannot freely choose their legal recourse. Indeed, the "none option principal" implies the application of the liability rules when a contract is existing and the application of the tortious liability when no contract is existing. The separation between both liabilities is often an obstacle for improved compensation for victims. Regarding the constant increase of litigation in this field, solutions should be offered to improve the conditions and the effects of the two branches of civil liability mainly by reinforcing the security obligations in several activities and the considerations of the parties intentions involved in an equestrian agreement while searching the liabilities of the parties in order to highlight preventative measures and not to exclude the risk theory to keep the freedom of play in sports regulations area
Mugnier, Sylvie. "Mécanismes de la fécondation dans l'espèce équine : approche comparée entre les modèles équin et porcin." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR4013/document.
Full textIn equine species, the mechanisms of fertilization remain largely enigmatic. In order to clarify these mechanisms, we have developped a comparative strategy between equine (low in vitro fertilization rates: 0- 60%) and porcine (high rates: 80-90%) species. Our objective was to identify differences and similarities between these two opposite models in order to highlight key components of fertilization. We showed that 1) the zona pellucida is a determining element in gamete interaction, 2) its composition and its structure are different between equine and porcine species, 3) each vertebrate has its own protein-set involved in gamete interaction, 4) the ß-1,4-galactosyltransferase is not necessary for gamete interaction in the horse and the pig, contrary to the bovine, 5) the secretions of oviduct cells take part in the mechanism of equine fertilization, but the proteins involved remain to be identified
Pronost, Stéphane. "Apports des outils de génétique moléculaire à la connaissance de deux infections virales du cheval : herpèsvirus équin 1 et artérite virale équine." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN3120.
Full textMany viruses are responsible of equine pathologies and may involve both outbreaks and trade limitations. Among them, equid herpesvirus -1 (EHV-1) and equine arteritis virus (EAV) are monitored closely. Methods of detection and molecular characterisation were developed. We investigated the relationships between the different clinical expressions of EHV-1 infection and genotype of the strains being present in France. We could confirm EHV-1 being both a major abortive agent and also responsible of either sporadic or epidemic neurological diseases. Determining by SNP-PCR the presence/absence of mutation A/G2254 in ORF 30, coding for DNA polymerase, allowed to precise that non-neuropathogenic strains could be detected during paralytic forms, and conversely, neuropathogenic strains could be detected during abortive forms of the disease. This suggests that other factors related to horse and environment also are interfering with the clinical expression of the syndrome. Characterisation of the French strains of EAV, by phylogenetic analyses of ORF 2a-7, allowed demonstrating the emergence in 2003 of a North American strain. The outbreak of equine viral arteritis being described in this paper, revealed an European strain from subgroup 2 (highly virulent) to be responsible of one abortion and death of seven horses. Perspectives are based on the complete sequencing of EHV-1 genome as well as phylogenetic study of other EAV strains in order to determine the origin of the outbreak
Hervieu, Magalie. "Identification des biomarqueurs précoces de la lésion tendineuse de fatigue dans le modèle équin." Caen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CAEN3169.
Full textThe functionality of the musculoskeletal system is largely based on the integrity of the tendon, mainly composed of types I and III collagens fibrils, whose disorganization takes a great part in the fatigue tendinitis. Microtraumas exerted on the tendons of race horses during intensive training lead to long-term impairments resulting in fatigue tendinitis. This condition often leads to premature termination of the sport career of the horse. The goal of this study was to characterize early biomarkers of the fatigue tendon injury in horse. Experiments were designed to mimic this pathology by inducing fatigue tendinitis in vivo in horse through a surgery technique and the data led to a better knowledge of the pathophysiology of the tendon and to characterize molecular markers of tendinitis at early stages. Two models of induction of lesions, surgical and "mixed", have been developed to closer to the spontaneous pathophysiological process. After surgical induction of mechanical lesions, tendon biopsies were collected and were subjected to evaluation of gene and protein expressions of different extra-and intracellular proteins, showing a modification of the molecules studied involved in ECM remodeling. Overexpression of types I and III collagens and tenascin -C is observed in injured tendon and a progressive disorganization of the tendon structure. The study of transcription factors revealed that scleraxis seems to be a late tendinitis marker. Therefore, this research allowed us to extend our knowledge on the fatigue tendinitis in both physiological and pathological situations, through biochemical, molecular and cellular approaches. This study was carried out in order to develop an optical molecular marker probe relevant of the earliest stages of tendinitis, leading to the detection as early as possible micro-lesions before they become unrepairable, with the objective especially to promote appropriate therapies in veterinary or human clinic a posteriori. Thus, our research has highlighted new markers of the horse fatigue tendinitis
Seguin, Virginie. "Contribution à l'étude de la qualité sanitaire du fourrage équin : effets des pratiques culturales et de la composition floristique : Thèse soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN2075.
Full textAero-allergens (dust, molds, pollens, mycotoxins, endotoxins) in forages are suspected to be the main aetiologic agents of Recurrent Airway Obstruction, a highly prevalent equine respiratory disease. Improvement of health quality of forages for horse feeding could reduce its prevalence, but requires identifying its determinant factors. Therefore, different forages produced experimentally from a permanent grassland in 2007 and 2008, using different agricultural practices and contrasting climatic conditions were analyzed for previously cited aeroallergens. Some agricultural practices (cutting too low, late tossing, insufficient drying before baling) or rainfall during harvesting lead to a decrease in health quality leading to an increase in dust, molds dominated by Aspergillus and Penicillium genera with, sometimes species potentially toxinogen such as Aspergillus fumigatus, and a potential accumulation of endotoxins and zearalenone. Barn drying, haylage or the use of hay preservatives, such as propionic acid on moist hay, improve significantly the forage health quality. The analysis of forages single-species or those found on the market for horses suggests that floristic composition of temporary grassland could constitute a supplementary way of improvement. This work as a whole is the subject of discussion and opens research perspectives at both fundamental and applied levels
Orard, Marie. "Influence du foin "à la vapeur" sur la réponse immune de chevaux asthmatiques : du challenge d'exposition (in vivo) à la stimulation (in vitro) des macrophages alvéolaires." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC271/document.
Full textEquine asthma is a recurrent obstructive disease of respiratory tract. Several aetiologic factors are known to induceor maintain the severe equine asthma (sEA), however the hay exposure is the main risk factor. The use of treatmentswith corticoids are effective in case of crisis, but ineffective in the absence of sanitary measures. So, since severalyears a device allowing to purify the hay with steam was developed, in order to decrease the dust content and themicrobiological antigens within the hay. The pathophysiology of sEA is complex. Among the main actors of thisimmune response, the alveolar macrophages have an important role in the intiatiation and orientation of the immuneresponse. So, investigating the role of the equine alveolar macrophages of sEA horses would allow to betterunderstand the initiation of the immune response in the sEA. In this context, we focused on the influence of steamedhay on the immune response of sEA horses during an in vivo challenge and an in vitro stimulation of the alveolarmacrophages. First, we studied the systematic and local responses of horses submitted to an in vivo challengeexposure to dry and steamed hay. The first part of this work allowed us to show a beneficial effect of the steamedhay on the mucus tracheal score of sEA horses, however we did not observe any beneficial effect of the steamed hayon the cytological and immune response. The second part of the study allowed us to investigate the response of thealveolar macrophages to steamed hay. The real time microscopy showed differences in the behavior of macrophagesin response (1) to various stimuli, (2) between sEA and CTL horses (3) between HDS resulting from dry hay or fromsteamed hay. Moreover, the protein quantification of IL-1β was signifantly higher and the concentration of IL-10significantly lower in AM supernatant of sEA horses compared to CTL. The TNF-α concentration was higher on AMafter in vitro stimulation in sEA and CTL horses. These results on the alveolar macrophages reponse after both invivo challenge and in vitro stimulation, can be used as a basis for future studies in order to further characterize therole of AM in case of sEA. This triple approach on the horse, the lung and the cell scale allows a global vision of theresponse to an exposure challenge to dry or steamed hay and allows having an optimistic preliminary look on the useof the steamed hay for sEA horses
Saint-Dizier, Marie. "Etude de la réceptivité à eCG (équine Chorionic Gonadotropin) chez la jument gestante." Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR4003.
Full textThieulent, Côme. "Criblage in vitro de molécules antivirales contre l'herpèsvirus équin-1 par impédancemétrie et évaluation clinique de l'effet du valganciclovir Screening and evaluation of antiviral compounds against Equid alpha-herpesviruses using an impedance-based cellular assay Identification of antiviral compounds against equid herpesvirus-1 using real-time cell assay screening: Efficacy of decitabine and valganciclovir alone or in combination Screening of potential antiviral molecules against equid herpesvirus-1 using cellular impedance measurement: dataset of 2,891 compounds New EHV-1 variant identified | Veterinary Recordvir réduit les signes cliniques, l'excrétion virale et la virémie chez des poneys infectés expérimentalement par la nouvelle souche C2254 d'herpèsvirus équin 1 Oral administration of valganciclovir reduces clinical signs, virus sheedind and cell-associated viremia in ponies experimentally infected with the new variant C2254 of equid herpesvirus-1." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC421.
Full textNine herpesviruses are known to infect the equine population. Among them, the equid herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) induces the most severe forms of diseases. Indeed, this virus causes respiratory symptoms, abortions, neonatal foal deaths and nervous diseases, often leading to their euthanasia. Prophylaxis, relying on good sanitary practices and vaccination remains the best way to avoid epizooties of herpesviruses. Vaccines reducing efficiently respiratory disorders and EHV-1 dissemination are currently available. However, they do not prevent abortions and have no proven effect against nervous symptoms. In addition, the vaccine coverage is insufficient in France. Antiviral therapy is therefore an interesting complementary approach in the fight against EHV-1. However, there is a lack of studies evaluating the antiviral effect of compounds against EHV-1, limiting the prospects of use. To resolve this issue, we have developed a medium/high throughput screening protocol using the RTCA xCELLigence® technology based on cell impedance measurements. Following the screening of 2891 compounds, 21 candidates were identified for their efficacy against EHV-1. Among them, aphidicolin, decitabine, ganciclovir, idoxuridine, pritelivir and valganciclovir showed the best efficacy. The activity of these compounds was confirmed on different cell lines in the presence of different EHV-1 strains. This study led to the identification and the understanding of the mode of action of decitabine. This deoxycitidine analogue, also showed a synergistic effect when combined with valganciclovir. In the second part of this work, we evaluated the effect of valganciclovir treatment during an experimental infection by nebulisation with a new EHV-1 strain (C2254) recently isolated during the epizootic of 2018. This study demonstrated that a dose of 6.5 mg/kg body weight of valganciclovir, administrated orally twice a day, allowed to maintain a good protection prior the establishment of the humoral immune response. Indeed, this treatment allows to reduce significantly clinical signs, viral excretion and cell-associated viremia induced by EHV-1 on ponies. This work carried out in vivo demonstrated the efficiency of valganciclovir treatment against EHV-1, while the in vitro screening opens up new perspectives of treatment, in particular with compounds association
Sipahutar, Herbert. "Les aromatases humaine et équine : Etudes d'impacts des xénobiotiques." Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN2059.
Full textGoudet-Guitton, Ghylène. "Ovocytes équins : optimisation de la production et évaluation de la qualité." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR4002.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Équin /cheval"
Blaineau, Alexandre. "Chapitre III. Acteurs et pratiques de l’élevage équin." In Le cheval de guerre en Grèce ancienne, 115–42. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.92317.
Full textBlaineau, Alexandre. "Chapitre II. Les régions d’élevage équin du monde grec." In Le cheval de guerre en Grèce ancienne, 63–113. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.92314.
Full textBlaineau, Alexandre. "Chapitre IV. Élevage équin et zootechnie : le façonnement de « races » ?" In Le cheval de guerre en Grèce ancienne, 143–68. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.92320.
Full textJez, Christine, and Florence Méa. "La filière équine à l’horizon 2030." In Les chevaux : de l’imaginaire universel aux enjeux prospectifs pour les territoires, 227–41. Presses universitaires de Caen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.puc.10880.
Full textCáceres, Claire-Marine. "La médiation équine dans une économie du lien." In Les chevaux : de l’imaginaire universel aux enjeux prospectifs pour les territoires, 153–60. Presses universitaires de Caen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.puc.10873.
Full textMiraglia, Nicoletta. "Enjeux de la recherche sur la filière équine en Europe." In Les chevaux : de l’imaginaire universel aux enjeux prospectifs pour les territoires, 277–86. Presses universitaires de Caen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.puc.10887.
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