Relevant bibliographies by topics / Equine / horse

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Equine / horse'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 17 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Equine / horse"

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Schuurman, Nora. "Conceptions of Equine Welfare in Finnish Horse Magazines." Society & Animals 23, no. 3 (July 14, 2015): 250–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685306-12341268.

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Keeping equines for leisure purposes has become increasingly popular. Along with the wider concern for animal welfare, the question of equine welfare has attracted increasing attention. The purpose of this article is to ask what is understood by equine welfare and how it is perceived in contemporary Finnish equine industry and culture. The main focus is on the conceptions of equine welfare used in justifying certain practices in caring for or handling horses. The data consist of articles from a Finnish horse magazine published in the year 2008. According to the data, conceptions of equine welfare within the equine industry and culture are somewhat contradictory. The contradictions appear between the uses of the animal for various types of work and the risks inherent in the work itself, and in the role of nature either in promoting equine welfare or as a risk for the animal’s health. The various conceptions of equine welfare are united by an empathetic tendency to interpret and understand the horse as a sentient and, often, an intentional subject.
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Bodecek, S., P. Jahn, O. Dobesova, and E. Vavrouchova. " Equine cyathostomosis: case reports." Veterinární Medicína 55, No. 4 (May 19, 2010): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/88/2010-vetmed.

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Twelve clinical cases of cyathostomosis in horses treated at the Equine Clinic University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Brno, the Czech Republic, between the years 1999 and 2008 are described in this report. Six cases (50%) were hospitalized in the period from 2007 to 2008. Eleven of them were hospitalized in the period from December to March. Only one case was admitted in June, but the clinical signs had appeared for the first time in January. All horses described in these cases were younger than six years of age. Diarrhoea as a predominant clinical sign was present in four horses and colic in four horses. One horse showed both colic and diarrhoea whilst three horses had weight loss and subcutaneous oedema. Metabolic acidosis was found in three horses, eight patients had leucocytosis. Hypoproteinemia was found in four horses, hypoalbuminemia in seven horses, hypokalemia in three horses and increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in five horses. Seven horses recovered, one horse died and four horses were euthanized.
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Randle, H. "Equine behavioural science: perspectives on problems." BSAP Occasional Publication 35 (2006): 109–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x00042622.

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It is crucial to emphasise the importance of a sound scientific underpinning in the tackling of equine problems and regulation of those who treat equines. It is becoming increasingly common for two types of ‘practitioner’ to be consulted by owners of horses experiencing some kind of behavioural problem, namely Horse Whisperers (HWs) and Horse Behaviour Advisors (HBAs).Throughout this paper HWs are considered to be those who can ‘communicate with an equine, in a para–normal, gifted manner’, whilst HBAs are considered to be those who ‘advise on horse behaviour, especially problem behaviour’. The commonly used term ‘Horse Behaviourist’ has deliberately not been used as it is technically incorrect. Anyone with a rudimentary knowledge of psychology and learning theory will know that behaviourists are proponents of ‘behaviourism’ – a particular way of explaining learning. It is not a generic term referring to the study of animal behaviour – that is ‘ethology’. Worryingly today the term ‘ethology’ is being employed as a marketing tool.
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Gambini, Andrés, and Marc Maserati. "A journey through horse cloning." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 30, no. 1 (2018): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd17374.

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Interest in equine somatic cell nuclear transfer technology has increased significantly since the first equid clones were produced in 2003. This is demonstrated by the multiple commercial equine cloning companies having produced numerous cloned equids to date; worldwide, more than 370 cloned horses have been produced in at least six different countries. Equine cloning can be performed using several different approaches, each with different rates of success. In this review we cover the history and applications of equine cloning and summarise the major scientific advances in the development of this technology in horses. We explain the advantages and disadvantages of different procedures to produce cloned equine embryos and describe the current status of equine clone commercialisation, along with observations of differences in regional breed association registration regulations.
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Taylor, William Timothy Treal, Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan, Tumurbaatar Tuvshinjargal, Scott Bender, Monica Tromp, Julia Clark, K. Bryce Lowry, et al. "Origins of equine dentistry." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 29 (July 2, 2018): E6707—E6715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1721189115.

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From the American West to the steppes of Eurasia, the domestic horse transformed human societies, providing rapid transport, communication, and military power, and serving as an important subsistence animal. Because of the importance of oral equipment for horse riding, dentistry is an essential component of modern horse care. In the open grasslands of northeast Asia, horses remain the primary form of transport for many herders. Although free-range grazing on gritty forage mitigates many equine dental issues, contemporary Mongolian horsemen nonetheless practice some forms of dentistry, including the removal of problematic deciduous teeth and the vestigial first premolar (“wolf tooth”). Here, we present archaezoological data from equine skeletal remains spanning the past 3,200 y, indicating that nomadic dental practices have great antiquity. Anthropogenic modifications to malerupted deciduous central incisors in young horses from the Late Bronze Age demonstrate their attempted removal, coinciding with the local innovation or adoption of horseback riding and the florescence of Mongolian pastoral society. Horse specimens from this period show no evidence of first premolar removal, which we first identify in specimens dating to ca. 750 BCE. The onset of premolar extraction parallels the archaeological appearance of jointed bronze and iron bits, suggesting that this technological shift prompted innovations in dentistry that improved horse health and horse control. These discoveries provide the earliest directly dated evidence for veterinary dentistry, and suggest that innovations in equine care by nomadic peoples ca. 1150 BCE enabled the use of horses for increasingly sophisticated mounted riding and warfare.
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Iversson, Lygia Busch, Roberto Aguilar M. S. Silva, Amélia P. A. Travassos da Rosa, and Vera Lúcia R. S. Barros. "Circulation of Eastern equine encephalitis, Western equine encephalitis, Ilhéus, Maguari and Tacaiuma viruses in equines of the Brazilian Pantanal, South America." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 35, no. 4 (August 1993): 355–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46651993000400009.

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Neutralizing antibodies to EEE (6.7%), WEE (1.2%), ILH (26.6%), MAG (28.2%) and TCM (15.7%) viruses were found in sera of 432 equines of the Brazilian Pantanal, area where undiagnosed horse deaths are frequently observed. A 4-fold rise in CF titer to EEE virus was detected in acute and convalescent sera of an encephalitis horse sacrified in 1992. Antibodies to EEE, ILH, MAG and TCM viruses were detected in horses less than 2 years old indicating recent circulation of these viruses in the Pantanal. The evidence of recent equine encephalitis associated with rising CF titer to EEE warrants a more intensive study with attempts to isolate virus from horses with clinical manifestations of encephalitis.
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Bax, J., and G. P. F. Lane. "Equine forages and grassland management." BSAP Occasional Publication 32 (2004): 133–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x0004132x.

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There are about 900,000 horses kept in the UK for leisure and a further 65,000 kept professionally (British Horse Society, 2003). Altogether about 800,000 ha are utilised for grazing and feeding horses, making the equine industry the second largest in the UK land based sector, after agriculture. The purpose of this paper is to review the present information on the management of grassland for horse grazing and for conserved forage, to identify some current issues and to postulate some areas for future research and development.Maximizing the contribution made by grazing to the nutrition of the horse is a reasonable goal if economy is the main priority. Even if this is not the case, horses have a need to satisfy their natural instinct to graze. The deterioration of poorly managed grassland associated with equine enterprises is well documented (Odberg and Francis–Smith, 1976, and Judd et al., 2001). Horse grazing differs from grazing by cattle and sheep, in particular in the way that they select species and in the spatial pattern of their grazing.
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Zielonka, Jörg, Ignacio G. Bravo, Daniela Marino, Elea Conrad, Mario Perković, Marion Battenberg, Klaus Cichutek, and Carsten Münk. "Restriction of Equine Infectious Anemia Virus by Equine APOBEC3 Cytidine Deaminases." Journal of Virology 83, no. 15 (May 20, 2009): 7547–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00015-09.

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ABSTRACT The mammalian APOBEC3 (A3) proteins comprise a multigene family of cytidine deaminases that act as potent inhibitors of retroviruses and retrotransposons. The A3 locus on the chromosome 28 of the horse genome contains multiple A3 genes: two copies of A3Z1, five copies of A3Z2, and a single copy of A3Z3, indicating a complex evolution of multiple gene duplications. We have cloned and analyzed for expression the different equine A3 genes and examined as well the subcellular distribution of the corresponding proteins. Additionally, we have tested the functional antiretroviral activity of the equine and of several of the human and nonprimate A3 proteins against the Equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), the Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), and the Adeno-associated virus type 2 (AAV-2). Hematopoietic cells of horses express at least five different A3s: A3Z1b, A3Z2a-Z2b, A3Z2c-Z2d, A3Z2e, and A3Z3, whereas circulating macrophages, the natural target of EIAV, express only part of the A3 repertoire. The five A3Z2 tandem copies arose after three consecutive, recent duplication events in the horse lineage, after the split between Equidae and Carnivora. The duplicated genes show different antiviral activities against different viruses: equine A3Z3 and A3Z2c-Z2d are potent inhibitors of EIAV while equine A3Z1b, A3Z2a-Z2b, A3Z2e showed only weak anti-EIAV activity. Equine A3Z1b and A3Z3 restricted AAV and all equine A3s, except A3Z1b, inhibited SIV. We hypothesize that the horse A3 genes are undergoing a process of subfunctionalization in their respective viral specificities, which might provide the evolutionary advantage for keeping five copies of the original gene.
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Biava, Janaina S., Mariane Angélica Finger, Leila Ullmann, Alexander Biondo, Christian Leutenegger, and Ivan Barros Filho. "PSVII-37 First molecular detection of Equine Herpesvirus type 2 (EHV-2) and type 5 (EHV-5) in upper respiratory liquids of healthy training horses from southern Brazil." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_3 (December 2019): 314–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz258.636.

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Abstract Multiple pathogens may cause and sustain respiratory infection in horses, either alone or as co-infection, leading to disruption and interruption of training, racing and other competitions. Molecular approaches have successfully provided opportunity for pathogen involvement and characterization, particularly from samples of horse upper respiratory tract. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to molecularly assess bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) samples from 10 healthy training horses at the Jockey Club of Parana State, southern Brazil. Virus-specific real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assays were applied as panel for concomitant detection of Equine Adenovirus, Equine Influenza Virus, Equine Herpesvirus Type 1 (EHV-1), Type 2 (EHV-2), Type 4 (EHV-4), and Type 5 (EHV-5), Equine Rhinitis A Virus, Equine Rhinitis B Virus, and Streptococcus equi subsp. equi. Amplicons from positive samples were amplified and sequenced to confirm the virus identification. Results have confirmed the first molecular detection of EHV-2 and EHV-5 in healthy training horses of Brazil, with an overall 3/10 (30%) EHV positivity. Two horses were positive for at least one EHV, and one was positive for both EHV-2 and EHV-5. No horse presented clinical signs of respiratory disease at the time or following samplings. These findings may provide new insights on the epidemiological situation of EHV-2 and EHV-5 in Brazil, highlighting the importance of molecular detection and active surveillance in clinically healthy horses, which may act as spreading infection source for younger equines.
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Mayaki, A. M., and A. O. Talabi. "Knowledge, attitude and practice of equine vaccination among horse owners in Kano, Northern Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 42, no. 2 (December 30, 2015): 282–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v42i2.2688.

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Equine infectious diseases continue to be one of the most important threats to the overall health of domesticated horses and proper vaccination is one the most important preventive measure against such infectious diseases. This study assessed the knowledge, attitude and practice of equine vaccination among horse owners. Forty horse owners completed the questionnaire and all the respondents were male with an average mean age of 41.9years and 50% were degree holders. A positive attitude 14(35%) toward equine vaccination was recorded. 10% had training on horse management and 19(47.5%) were aware of equine vaccination. Statistically significant associations were observed between practice of vaccination and awareness of equine vaccination and having vaccination programme. However no statistical association was observed between practice of vaccination and attending training on horse management. The common vaccinable diseases encountered as reported were tetanus (28/40), influenza (17/40), and AHS (6/40) with 37.5% and 2.5% of the respondents agreed that tetanus and AHS respectively are the most common cause of horse death. The diseases commonly vaccinated against were tetanus (22.5%) and influenza (5%). The use of veterinary practice is very low as 54.6% of the respondents do either vaccinate their horses by themselves or used their groom. Their knowledge of equine vaccination is generally poor particularly with tetanus vaccination, as majority cannot differentiate the usage of tetanus antitoxin and toxoid. In conclusion, we believe that the poor knowledge showed by the horse owners reflects inadequate information about the important of equine vaccination. It is therefore important for horse owners to understand good vaccination programme is a critical aspect of good managerial practices. More so there is need to work with their local veterinarians in developing vaccination programmes for the common diseases seen in the area.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Equine / horse"

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Maile, Charlotte Amy. "Pathophysiology of equine type1 polysaccharide storage myopathy." Thesis, Royal Veterinary College (University of London), 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.618291.

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Orme, Elizabeth Catherine. "Fat metabolism in the exercising thoroughbred horse." Thesis, Open University, 1995. http://oro.open.ac.uk/57558/.

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The thoroughbred horse has been selectively bred for speed and has a high capacity for carbohydrate metabolism. The following series of studies investigated the relative contribution of fat and carbohydrate to energy production during exercise of varying intensity. Furthermore the work assessed the capacity of the horse to increase the contribution of fat to energy production as the result of either an acute increase in the availability of plasma free fatty acids (FFA) or as the result of chronic fat supplementation. Finally an adaptational response to feeding a fat supplemented diet was described. The variation in plasma long chain FFA over a 24 hour period was described. The early hours of the morning represented the period of greatest variability in plasma FFA concentration. This period was characterised by a significant increase in total and individual FFA concentration, which was unrelated to feed intake. As a result of the reported circadian rhythm in plasma FFA all subsequent exercise studies were performed during the period of least variability in plasma FFA concentration. A model for the pre-exercise elevation of plasma FFA, using a combination of a triglyceride emulsion and the heparinoid type substance pentosan polysulphate, was used to investigate the effect of increased FFA availability on fat utilisation during prolonged low intensity exercise. Pentosan polysulphate was used in preference to heparin following an investigation of their relative lipolytic and anticoagulative properties. Pentosan polysulphate when administered at 3 times the dose of heparin resulted in a comparable increase in plasma total lipase activity. When co-administered with a triglyceride emulsion, pentosan polysulphate resulted in a similar increase in plasma FFA concentration relative to that produced with the same triglyceride emulsion and heparin. The anticoagulative effect of pentosan polysulphate, however, was approximately 9 times less than that of heparin, as measured by activated partial thromboplastin time. The contribution of fat and carbohydrate to energy production during exercise was influenced by both the intensity and duration of exercise, as indicated by measurements of respiratory exchange ratio (RER). The inter-horse variability in RER was greatest during low intensity exercise. An increase in the contribution of carbohydrate to energy production occurred at the onset and during the early stages of prolonged exercise and as the result of an increase in exercise intensity. A proportion of horses exhibited an increase in the utilisation of fat during low intensity prolonged exercise as a result of a pre-exercise elevation in plasma FFA concentration. RER was consistently lower during exercise in 5 out of the 7 horses studied following a pre-exercise elevation of plasma FFA. Furthermore, plasma glucose concentration was elevated above that observed during the control session in 4 of these 5 horses for at least the first 15 minutes of exercise. A prolonged period of fat supplementation resulted in an improved management of the fat load. Following 10 weeks of dietary treatment a significant increase in plasma cholesterol concentration and a significant decrease in plasma triglyceride concentration was reported. The decrease in plasma triglyceride concentration was associated with a mean 50% increase in post pentosan polysulphate plasma total lipase activity. It is suggested that the increase in the post pentosan polysulphate plasma total lipase activity may have reflected an increase in muscle lipoprotein lipase activity. A significant increase in the activity of muscle citrate synthase was observed during the period of fat supplementation. No significant change occurred in muscle ß-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase activity or in the concentration of resting muscle glycogen and triglyceride as a result of fat supplementation. RER was significantly lower in the latter stages of prolonged low intensity exercise, during the period of fat supplementation, relative to the same exercise performed before the introduction and following 5 weeks of withdrawal of the fat supplemented diet. The reduction in RER during the period of fat supplementation was associated with a greater exercise induced increase in plasma FFA concentration. The above differences were also apparent during moderate intensity exercise, although, examination of the individual horse data revealed that the effect was not as clear as that observed during low intensity exercise. No significant differences were reported in either RER or plasma FFA concentration in response to moderate/high intensity exercise during the period of fat supplementation. Neither were any significant differences observed in either RER or plasma FFA concentration in the control group at any exercise intensity. An increased availability of plasma FFA and an increase in the oxidative capacity of muscle, as well as an enhanced ability to utilise plasma triglycerides may have contributed to the increase in fat utilisation, observed during low and moderate intensity exercise, in response to fat supplementation. The effect of differences in the hormonal response to a fat supplemented diet as a precipitant of the observed adaptational responses in these studies requires further investigation.
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Richards, Claire Myfanwy. "The production and evaluation of equine/murine heterohybridomas that secrete monoclonal antibodies to influenza A equine 2 virus." Thesis, Open University, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262653.

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Littlefield, Joanne. "Improved Horse Breeding: Equine Reproduction Research and Education." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622196.

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Williams, Catherine Felicia. "African horse sickness virus genes and gene products." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.312217.

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Harris, Patricia Ann. "Aspects of the equine rhabdomyolysis syndrome." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.257296.

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Ellis, Andrea Dorothea. "Ingestive and digestive processes in the horse." Thesis, University of Essex, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252270.

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Brüning, Anke. "Serodiagnosis of equine babesiosis by ELISA." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306891.

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Zhang, John J. "In vitro studies on equine gametes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239777.

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Mair, T. S. "Respiratory immunology and hypersensitivity in the horse." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370896.

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Books on the topic "Equine / horse"

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Institute, Pennsylvania Bar. Equine law. [Mechanicsburg, Pa.]: Pennsylvania Bar Institute, 2010.

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Equine science and management. Danville, Ill: Interstate Publishers, 1999.

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Equine law & horse sense. Franklin, Mich: Horses & the Law Pub., 1996.

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Equine surgery. 4th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier/Saunders, 2012.

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King, Christine. Equine lameness. Grand Prairie, Tex: Equine Research, 1997.

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Equine ergogenics. 2nd ed. Toronto: Simcoe Hall Pub. Co., 1986.

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Coumbe, Karen. Equine veterinary nursing. 2nd ed. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell for the British Equine Veterinary Association, 2012.

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H, Lloyd D. Practical equine dermatology. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science, 2003.

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Heleringer, Robert L. Equine regulatory law. Louisville, Ky: Robert L. Heleringer, 2012.

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Felippe, M. Julia B. Equine clinical immunology. Ames, Iowa: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016.

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Book chapters on the topic "Equine / horse"

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Martin-Rosset, William, Catherine Trillaud-Geyl, and Jacques Agabriel. "Chapter 5. The growing horse." In Equine nutrition, 169–216. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-855-1_5.

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Martin-Rosset, William, and Yves Bonnaire. "Chapter 6. The exercising horse." In Equine nutrition, 217–74. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-855-1_6.

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Maxwell, Lara. "Horse of a different color." In Equine Pharmacology, 1–15. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118845110.ch1.

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Trillaud-Geyl, Catherine, and William Martin-Rosset. "Chapter 7. Fattening horse for meat." In Equine nutrition, 275–86. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-855-1_7.

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Liefooghe, Andreas. "Real Horse Power." In Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy and Coaching, 25–42. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429319419-3.

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Liefooghe, Andreas. "The whole horse." In Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy and Coaching, 127–30. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429319419-9.

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Cole, Cynthia. "Basics of antimicrobial therapy for the horse." In Equine Pharmacology, 16–43. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118845110.ch2.

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Penedo, M. C. T., and Terje Raudsepp. "Molecular Genetic Testing and Karyotyping in the Horse." In Equine Genomics, 241–54. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118522158.ch15.

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Barbier, M., S. Benoit, and J. L. Lambey. "Effect of a complementary horse feed on nervous horse behaviour." In Applied equine nutrition and training, 195–203. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-740-0_13.

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Carter, Renee. "Equine Ocular Examination." In Manual of Clinical Procedures in the Horse, 511–21. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118939956.ch62.

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Conference papers on the topic "Equine / horse"

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Prasse, K. W., J. N. Moore, and A. Duncan. "PROTEIN C ACTS AS AN ACUTE PHASE REACTANT IN EQUINE LAMINITIS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643183.

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Equine Colic Syndrome is a disease of horses whose complications include laminatis.This term describes a situation where microvascular damage to the hoof causes degeneration of the interphalangeal laminae,leading to lameness. Vascular studies have suggested that microthrombosis involving the delicate vessels in the hoof,coupled with changes in the platelet count, coagulation factors & elevated FDP's implicate DIC as a potential etiology. Limited test capability in the horse has limited further evaluation of this hypothesis. We have developed an assay for equine protein C activity,our normal range being 70-60% (Mean+/- 2SD). We studied 12 horses with the disease for 5 consecutive days,drawing 1 blood sample per day. Our expectation was that protein C levels would decrease.if DIC was significant,as would be expected in humans. No significant decrease was noted in any horse. However there was a significant increase in the protein C levels beyond the upper limit of the normal range in 10 of the 12 horses by the third day. Five of the 10 horses maintained this elevation beyond the 5th day. Thus protein C changes were more consistent with an acute phase reactant response,rather than reflecting the decrease we anicipated,if the equine DIC parallels human DIC. We are measuring other acute phase reactants to see if equine protein C parallels those. Since our assay is still being evaluated,more data needs to be obtained in this and other equine disease states before any definative role for protein C in equine pathology can be determined. In our laminitis horses,we are devolping assays for antithrombin III and plasminogen which should allow us to evaluate the disease state more completley for any involement of elements of intravascular thrombosis and fibrinolysis in the equine colic syndrome.
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Mitlehner, W., K. Beyer, and M. Reißmann. "Horse allergy: Not only Curly Horses offer a chance for horse allergic riders. An observational study with 103 equine allergic riders and a genetic and immunological study on Curly Horses and non Curly Horses." In 61. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pneumologie und Beatmungsmedizin e.V. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3403266.

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Al-Kharraz, Heba, Rahaf Nader, Maha Al-Asmakh, and Jessica P. Johnson. "In Vitro Comparison of Two Single Layer Hand Sewn End-to-End Anastomosis Techniques in Normal Equine Jejunum: A Pilot study." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0192.

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Background: The equine small intestine can be affected by a variety of disorders, which may require some form of bypass or anastomosis procedure. Several small intestinal anastomosis techniques have been reported in scientific literature with the intention to minimize post-operative complications, however to our knowledge there are no published descriptions of the hand-sewn end-to-end single layer simple continuous Appositional technique for equine jejunojejunostomy. Objective: To compare and evaluate differences in the single layer continuous Appositional and the single layer continuous Lembert with respect to construction time, leakage pressure and bursting pressure; for the purpose of small intestinal anastomosis in the horse. Hypothesis: We hypothesized that the time spent in the execution, leakage pressure and bursting pressure will be similar between the single layer continuous Lembert and the single layer simple continuous Appositional techniques. Since this is a pilot study, it is the first step to prove the efficacy of the Appositional technique by showing its similarity with the Lembert technique, considering the latter to be the ‘gold standard’. Methodology: Thirty-Seven intestinal segments from two horses were used to compare the single layer continuous Appositional and single layer continuous Lembert techniques. The time taken to execute the anastomoses, and the number of bites taken for each pattern, were recorded. Biomechanical testing was performed to determine leakage pressure and bursting pressure. Statistical analysis was performed using GraphPad Prism 8. Result: The comparison in construction time between the Lembert group (mean, 24.23 mins, n=19) and the Appositional group (mean, 21.74 mins, n=18) were found to be statistically insignificant (P=0.3088). There was also no changes in Leakage pressure (P=0.3862) and bursting pressure (P=0.3135) between the two groups. Conclusion: This study has demonstrated that the Appositional technique is a viable alternative to the Lembert technique, with respect to construction time, leakage and bursting pressures, for the purpose of end-to-end jejunojejunal anastomosis in the horse
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Alkharraz, Heba, Rahaf Nader, Maha Al‐ Asmakh, and Jessica Johnson. "In Vitro Comparison of Two Single Layer Hand Sewn end‐to‐end Anastomosis Techniques in Normal Equine Jejunum: A Pilot Study." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0198.

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Background: The equine small intestine can be affected by a variety of disorders, which may require some form of bypass or anastomosis procedure. Several small intestinal anastomosis techniques have been reported in scientific literature with the intention to minimize post-operative complications, however to our knowledge there are no published descriptions of the hand-sewn end-to-end single layer simple continuous Appositional technique for equine jejunojejunostomy. Objective: To compare and evaluate differences in the single layer continuous Appositional and the single layer continuous Lembert with respect to construction time, leakage pressure and bursting pressure; for the purpose of small intestinal anastomosis in the horse. Hypothesis: We hypothesized that the time spent in the execution, leakage pressure and bursting pressure will be similar between the single layer continuous Lembert and the single layer simple continuous Appositional techniques. Since this is a pilot study, it is the first step to prove the efficacy of the Appositional technique by showing its similarity with the Lembert technique, considering the latter to be the ‘gold standard’. Methodology: Thirty-Seven intestinal segments from two horses were used to compare the single layer continuous Appositional and single layer continuous Lembert techniques. The time taken to execute the anastomoses, and the number of bites taken for each pattern, were recorded. Biomechanical testing was performed to determine leakage pressure and bursting pressure. Statistical analysis was performed using GraphPad Prism 8. Results: The comparison in construction time between the Lembert group (mean, 24.23 mins, n=19) and the Appositional group (mean, 21.74 mins, n=18) were found to be statistically insignificant (P=0.3088). There was also no changes in Leakage pressure (P=0.3862) and bursting pressure (P=0.3135) between the two groups. Conclusion: This study has demonstrated that the Appositional technique is a viable alternative to the Lembert technique, with respect to construction time, leakage and bursting pressures, for the purpose of end-to-end jejunojejunal anastomosis in the horse.
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Setlakwe, EL, M. Leclere, and J. Lavoie. "Sub-Epithelial Fibrosis Is Present in the Peripheral Airways of Heaves-Affected Horses, an Equine Model for Asthma." In American Thoracic Society 2009 International Conference, May 15-20, 2009 • San Diego, California. American Thoracic Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2009.179.1_meetingabstracts.a5058.

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Moretti, John A., and Eileen Johnson. "LATE BLANCAN GAZELLE-HORSE NANNIPPUS PENINSULATUS (MAMMALIA, EQUIDAE) FROM SCURRY COUNTY, TEXAS, WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR BIOCHRONOLOGY." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-303999.

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Purpura, R., P. H. Hanneman, and G. T. Bosslet. "When the Horse Gets Out of the Barn: Rhodococcus Equi in Solid Organ Transplant." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a6834.

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Silviria, J. "BONES, GENES, SYSTEMATICS, POLITICS, SCI-COMM, AND FERAL EQUID MANAGEMENT IN THE UNITED STATES: WHEN WILL WE PUT THE HORSE BEFORE THE CART?" In GSA 2020 Connects Online. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-349999.

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Bhalerao, A., A. Ortega, and A. P. Wemhoff. "Thermodynamic Analysis of Hybrid Liquid-Air-Based Data Center Cooling Strategies." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-38359.

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Energy savings in data center cooling systems equate to cost savings for the data center operator. Recently, investigators have considered alternative hybrid liquid-air technologies for data center thermal management such as in-row coolers, rear door heat exchangers, and overhead coolers. This study employs the in-house data center modeling tool Villanova Thermodynamic Analysis of Systems (VTAS) software package to ascertain the influence of hybrid liquid-air components on overall data center exergy destruction. The results show that the exergy destruction decreases for a hybrid liquid-air system using only an in-row cooler. As the in-row cooler removes a greater fraction of heat from the hot aisle, the total exergy destruction in the data center increases by a small amount. This analysis is extended for various configurations containing an in-row cooler, an overhead cooler, a rear door heat exchanger, and a CRAH unit to show that using hybrid liquid-air technologies without a CRAH unit is the most thermodynamically favorable.
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Vivarelli, Guglielmo, Ning Qin, Shahrokh Shahpar, and David Radford. "Efficient Adjoint-Based Mesh Adaptation Applied to Turbo-Machinery Flows." In ASME Turbo Expo 2018: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2018-77066.

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Within an industrial setting, mesh adaptation has so far found very limited use. This is, in part, due to the complexity of the geometries and flow features that are to be dealt with. However, the successful utilisation of grid modification techniques, could help engineers achieve more accurate estimates of quantities of interest quickly and efficiently. For this reason, in this paper, adjoint error mesh adaptation technology is developed and applied to steady-3D turbo-machinery solutions. The grid modification strategy proposed comprises of a combined mesh movement and mesh refinement procedure, entirely based on errors related to the functional of interest. The node addition scheme makes use of the output to the flow adjoint solver and an interpolation to an embedded grid. The determined error is used in an edge-refinement approach developed in the in-house MeshPost software. The mesh relocation technique, instead, employs the sensitivity of the functional of interest with respect to the nodes’ coordinates to compute a Riemmannian metric. This parameter is then equi-distributed over the mesh by applying a spring-stiffness approach.
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Reports on the topic "Equine / horse"

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Kerr, Sari, William Kerr, and Ramana Nanda. House Prices, Home Equity and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from U.S. Census Micro Data. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21458.

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Mian, Atif, and Amir Sufi. House Prices, Home Equity-Based Borrowing, and the U.S. Household Leverage Crisis. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15283.

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Alexander, Serena, Asha Weinstein Agrawal, and Benjamin Y. Clark. Local Climate Action Planning as a Tool to Harness the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Mitigation and Equity Potential of Autonomous Vehicles and On-Demand Mobility. Mineta Transportation Institute, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2020.1818.

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This report focuses on how cities can use climate action plans (CAPs) to ensure that on-demand mobility and autonomous vehicles (AVs) help reduce, rather than increase, green-house gas (GHG) emissions and inequitable impacts from the transportation system. We employed a three-pronged research strategy involving: (1) an analysis of the current literature on on-demand mobility and AVs; (2) a systematic content analysis of 23 CAPs and general plans developed by municipalities in California; and (3) a comparison of findings from the literature and content analysis of plans to identify opportunities for GHG emissions reduction and mobility equity. Findings indicate that maximizing the environmental and social benefits of AVs and on-demand mobility requires proactive and progressive planning; yet, most cities are lagging behind in this area. Although municipal CAPs and general plans in California have adopted a few strategies and programs relevant to AVs and on-demand mobility, many untapped opportunities exist to harness the GHG emissions reduction and social benefits potential of AVs and on-demand mobility. Policy and planning discussions should consider the synergies between AVs and on-demand mobility as two emerging mobility trends, as well as the key factors (e.g., vehicle electrification, fuel efficiency, use and ownership, access and distribution, etc.) that determine whether deployment of AVs would help reduce GHG emissions from transportation. Additionally, AVs and on-demand mobility can potentially contribute to a more equitable transportation system by improving independence and quality of life for individuals with disabilities and the elderly, enhancing access to transit, and helping alleviate the geographic gap in public transportation services.
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Alexander, Serena, Asha Weinstein Agrawal, and Benjamin Y. Clark. Local Climate Action Planning as a Tool to Harness the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Mitigation and Equity Potential of Autonomous Vehicles and On-Demand Mobility. Mineta Transportation Institute, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2020.1818.

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This report focuses on how cities can use climate action plans (CAPs) to ensure that on-demand mobility and autonomous vehicles (AVs) help reduce, rather than increase, green-house gas (GHG) emissions and inequitable impacts from the transportation system. We employed a three-pronged research strategy involving: (1) an analysis of the current literature on on-demand mobility and AVs; (2) a systematic content analysis of 23 CAPs and general plans developed by municipalities in California; and (3) a comparison of findings from the literature and content analysis of plans to identify opportunities for GHG emissions reduction and mobility equity. Findings indicate that maximizing the environmental and social benefits of AVs and on-demand mobility requires proactive and progressive planning; yet, most cities are lagging behind in this area. Although municipal CAPs and general plans in California have adopted a few strategies and programs relevant to AVs and on-demand mobility, many untapped opportunities exist to harness the GHG emissions reduction and social benefits potential of AVs and on-demand mobility. Policy and planning discussions should consider the synergies between AVs and on-demand mobility as two emerging mobility trends, as well as the key factors (e.g., vehicle electrification, fuel efficiency, use and ownership, access and distribution, etc.) that determine whether deployment of AVs would help reduce GHG emissions from transportation. Additionally, AVs and on-demand mobility can potentially contribute to a more equitable transportation system by improving independence and quality of life for individuals with disabilities and the elderly, enhancing access to transit, and helping alleviate the geographic gap in public transportation services.
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