Journal articles: 'Equipment Expanders'

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Antipenkov, B. A., A. B. Davydov, A. Sh Kobulashvili, G. A. Perestoronin, and A. A. Fal'chenko. "Turbo-expanders for mobile air separation equipment." Chemical and Petroleum Engineering 21, no. 3 (March 1985): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01154881.

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Gulian, I. S., N. O. Nikiforova, V. N. Kustov, V. V. Temchenko, A. S. Mandryko, V. I. Nevozhay, I. V. Pankratov, N. A. Matvienko, and V. P. Rudyuk. "Generation of secondary radiation on the surface of endoprostheses used for breast reconstruction during mastectomy, after radiation therapy." Pacific Medical Journal, no. 4 (December 28, 2020): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.34215/1609-1175-2020-4-59-62.

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Objective: Experimental estimate of the secondary radiation on the surface of implants and expanders, used for breast reconstruction in case of mastectomy, after making radiation therapy.Methods: Special equipment was constructed by radiation study department. It consists of linear accelerator as a source of ionizing radiation and a gamma-ray spectrometer with the detector on the basis of ultrapure germanium. The objects of research were the implants and expanders of the different producers.Results: The maximum amount of the secondary photons on the implants and expanders was generated on the energy level lower than 700 KEV. The level of photons’ generation between 600–300 KEV was higher on the surface of the implants than on the surface of expander filled with saline.Conclusion: The photons of the secondary radiation with the energy level from 100 to 700 KEV are generated under the influence of ionizing radiation on the implants and tissue expander filled with saline. It can be one of the causes of capsular contractures development after mastectomy.

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Yanjun, Xiao, Liu Yuxiang, Wang Dayuan, and Li Chunxia. "Numerical Simulation Study of Three-Dimensional Flow Field on Roots- Type Power Machine Based on Dynamic Mesh Technique." Open Mechanical Engineering Journal 9, no. 1 (June 26, 2015): 402–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874155x01509010402.

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Expander which drives an electromotor to generate electricity is the core of low-temperature waste heat recovery equipment. At present, domestic expanders on waste heat recovery system mostly arise from exploration, research and improvement on the existing models of screw expanders and scroll expanders, which have complex structures and high costs. For overcoming the shortcomings mentioned above, a new roots-type power machine is researched and designed. In this paper, the working fluid of low pressure waste heat is stimulated according to both the different operating conditions and the different intake and exhaust pressure and flow, and the changing process of internal flow field is simulated over the time period using dynamic mesh technique when the power machine is in rotating work. Besides, the pressure field, velocity field and graph of mass flow rate are analyzed with the simulation results, thus obtaining the conclusion of optimum operating conditions of the roots-type power machine to guide selection method in practice, that is, selecting appropriate roots-type power machines according to different types of waste heat in industrial production. These efforts can therefore provide strong theoretical guidance and foundation for the subsequent engineering practice of waste heat recovery system on roots-type power machine, and can have a profound impact on further recovery and utilization of low-grade energy.

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Pan, Peiyuan, Meiyan Zhang, Weike Peng, Heng Chen, Gang Xu, and Tong Liu. "Thermodynamic Evaluation and Sensitivity Analysis of a Novel Compressed Air Energy Storage System Incorporated with a Coal-Fired Power Plant." Entropy 22, no. 11 (November 18, 2020): 1316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22111316.

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A novel compressed air energy storage (CAES) system has been developed, which is innovatively integrated with a coal-fired power plant based on its feedwater heating system. In the hybrid design, the compression heat of the CAES system is transferred to the feedwater of the coal power plant, and the compressed air before the expanders is heated by the feedwater taken from the coal power plant. Furthermore, the exhaust air of the expanders is employed to warm partial feedwater of the coal power plant. Via the suggested integration, the thermal energy storage equipment for a regular CAES system can be eliminated and the performance of the CAES system can be improved. Based on a 350 MW supercritical coal power plant, the proposed concept was thermodynamically evaluated, and the results indicate that the round-trip efficiency and exergy efficiency of the new CAES system can reach 64.08% and 70.01%, respectively. Besides, a sensitivity analysis was conducted to examine the effects of ambient temperature, air storage pressure, expander inlet temperature, and coal power load on the performance of the CAES system. The above work proves that the novel design is efficient under various conditions, providing important insights into the development of CAES technology.

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Bianchi, Giuseppe, Matteo Marchionni, Stuart Kennedy, Jeremy Miller, and Savvas Tassou. "One-Dimensional Modelling of a Trilateral Flash Cycle System with Two-Phase Twin-Screw Expanders for Industrial Low-Grade Heat to Power Conversion." Designs 3, no. 3 (July 29, 2019): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/designs3030041.

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This paper provides an overview of a one-dimensional modelling methodology for equipment and systems for heat to power conversion based on a staggered grid space discretization and implemented in the commercial software GT-SUITE®. Particular attention is given to a newly developed modelling procedure for twin-screw machines that is based on a chamber modelling approach and considers leakage paths between cells and with the casing. This methodology is then applied to a low-grade heat to power conversion system based on a Trilateral Flash Cycle (TFC) equipped with two parallel two-phase twin-screw expanders and a control valve upstream of the machines to adapt the fluid quality for an optimal expander operation. The standalone expander model is used to generate performance maps of the machine, which serve as inputs for the TFC system model. Parametric analyses are eventually carried out to assess the impact of several operating parameters of the TFC unit on the recovered power and cycle thermal efficiency. The study shows that the most influencing factors on the TFC system’s performance are the inlet temperature of the heat source and the expander speed. While the first depends on the topping industrial process, the expander speed can be used to optimize and control the TFC system operation also in transient or off-design operating conditions.

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Wong, W. "LNG Power Recovery." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 208, no. 1 (February 1994): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1994_208_003_02.

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The thermal efficiency of a Carnot cycle is limited by the maximum and minimum temperatures available. The construction of LNG (liquid natural gas) terminals and the need to vaporize LNG offers a cooling source at a very much lower temperature than sea water. By using the cold sink and by adapting the waste heat available from a combined cycle plant, it is possible to recover power from the vaporization of LNG. This is done by the use of a reverse cascade refrigeration process where energy is extracted by expanders instead of energy input by compressors. The paper explains how the hot and cold processes can be integrated to produce a compound cycle with an overall efficiency of some 55 per cent or more depending on the quantity of LNG to be vaporized. Special reference is given to the features needed for the rotating equipment and how equipment selection is critical to the realization of a practical working power station.

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Kitt, S. R., and B. D. Rose. "Foothills Decompression/Recompression Facilities—Unique Power Recovery Application in Gas Pipelines." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 116, no. 1 (January 1, 1994): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2906783.

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Foothills Pipe Lines Ltd. is the Canadian sponsor of the Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System (ANGTS), a pipeline project selected in Canada and the United States as the means for transporting Alaskan gas reserves to the lower 48 United States. Currently, certain Prebuild portions of the ANGTS are in operation delivering Canadian gas to U. S. markets. A recent system expansion of the Eastern Leg Prebuild to accommodate increased Canadian gas exports entailed the construction of Decompression/Recompression facilities at Empress, Alberta to enable high-pressure operation of the Foothills pipeline while maintaining gas stripping at existing lowpressure extraction plants. The general process of the Decompression/Recompression facilities involves the expansion of high-pressure pipeline gas to conditions acceptable to the low-pressure extraction plants, then the recompression of the residue gas for return to the pipeline at original pressure. By directing the inlet gas through turbo expanders coupled to brake compressors, a substantial portion of the expansion energy is captured and used in providing the first stage of gas recompression. Including supplemental conventional compression, the Decompression/Recompression facilities are capable of providing approximately 37MW (50,000 HP) for continuous gas recompression. Although power recovery with turbo expanders is relatively common in the gas processing industry, such an application for gas recompression in large gas pipelines is unique. This technical paper describes the Foothills Decompression/Recompression facilities with their utilization of turbo expanders for pipeline recompression service, emphasizing the process design as well as the characteristics of the rotating equipment.

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Aidoun, Zine, Khaled Ameur, Mehdi Falsafioon, and Messaoud Badache. "Current Advances in Ejector Modeling, Experimentation and Applications for Refrigeration and Heat Pumps. Part 1: Single-Phase Ejectors." Inventions 4, no. 1 (March 6, 2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inventions4010015.

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Ejectors used in refrigeration systems as entrainment and compression components or expanders, alone or in combination with other equipment devices, have gained renewed interest from the scientific community as a means of low temperature heat recovery and more efficient energy use. This paper summarizes the main findings and trends, in the area of heat-driven ejectors and ejector-based machines, using low boiling point working fluids, which were reported in the literature for a number of promising applications. An overall view of such systems is provided by discussing the ejector physics principles, as well as a review of the main developments in ejectors over the last few years. Recent achievements on thermally activated ejectors for single-phase compressible fluids are the main focus in this part of the review. Aspects related to their design, operation, theoretical and experimental approaches employed, analysis of the complex interacting phenomena taking place within the device, and performance are highlighted. Conventional and improved ejector refrigeration cycles are discussed. Some cycles of interest employing ejectors alone or boosted combinations are presented and their potential applications are indicated.

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Rahman, M. M. "Analysis and Design of an Air-Cycle Microclimate Cooling Device." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 118, no. 4 (December 1, 1996): 293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2793876.

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This paper presents an innovative concept of using air-cycle technology for the development of a microclimate cooling device for use by soldiers in the battlefield. The device is an integrated heat engine and heat pump which supplies air at a prescribed temperature and humidity for personal cooling of a soldier wearing protective ensembles, generates electrical energy to power communication equipment, and produces drinking water by condensing atmospheric moisture which may be very useful in desert warfare. It consists of a centrifugal compressor, two turbines or expanders, a combustion chamber, three heat exchangers, a water separator, and an electric generator. Atmospheric air is used as the working fluid in both the engine and cooling loops and diesel is used as the fuel for combustion. A detailed thermodynamic analysis and design optimization was performed. It was found that the system efficiency increases with operating pressure ratio, attains a maximum, and decreases with further increase of pressure ratio. The system efficiency was found to be also dependent on the air-fuel ratio, and the maximum efficiency was found to occur at a specific air-fuel ratio, for any given pressure ratio. The optimum operating condition determined from the thermodynamic analysis was used to outline a detailed design of the system.

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Jiang, Wei Wei, Jin Yan, He Yin, Xue Qiao Hou, and Liang Zhang. "Research on Integrated Data Environment for Aviation Equipments Based on Extensive Interactivity of IETMs." Applied Mechanics and Materials 401-403 (September 2013): 1964–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.401-403.1964.

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As a focus for the current research in the informatization field, Interactive Electronic Technical Manuals (IETMs) involve all kinds of activities relating to equipment support and diversified extensible interactive interfaces. By studying the interaction of IETMs for aviation equipments with other information systems, IETMs functions can be expanded in terms of maintenance aiding, training aiding and technical data management aiding. By creating an integrated data environment framework of IETMs for aviation equipments with Extensible Markup Language (XML) technology, an intermediate mode, the information exchange and sharing can be achieved between different data sources, and the supportability and supporting capability of aviation equipments can be improved.

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Klyushkin, I. V., K. T. Valeeva, and E. E. Krasnoshchekova. "Modern laboratory equipment." Kazan medical journal 74, no. 3 (June 15, 1993): 239–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj64732.

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With the creation of new measuring instruments equipped with automation elements and powerful computer systems, the prospect of a qualitatively new level of laboratory diagnostics has arisen. Currently, large diagnostic laboratories are being equipped with equipment from well-known companies in Japan, USA, Germany, Austria, Switzerland. Research opportunities in the field of hematology, clinical biochemistry, immunology, microbiology have expanded significantly.

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Han, Fang, Dong Wang Zhong, and Ji Yun Mo. "Discriminant Condition of Influencing Dynamic Response for Structure-Equipment System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 90-93 (September 2011): 1477–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.90-93.1477.

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In structure-equipment system, there are complex dynamic interactions between structures and equipments. A fast discriminant condition whether the interaction will increase or decrease dynamic response of the structure is achieved in this paper. When the load frequency lies between the basic frequencies of the combined system, it decreases the absolute response of the structure and vice versa. In engineering project, the seismic load can be expanded based on ground characteristic frequency by Fourier transform, so our conclusion can be extended to seismic design for combined systems. Finite element method simulation for a chemical workshop further verifies the discriminant condition.

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Huang, Jian Xin, Ya Qin Bian, and Shu Bin Li. "Research of Equipment Maintenance Support Analysis Based on the Expanded ESD." Applied Mechanics and Materials 419 (October 2013): 820–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.419.820.

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The Event Sequence Diagram (ESD) is a visualized method to describe sequences of related events. It has the characteristics of simple and powerful description ability which has great value in engineering application. According to the requirement of modeling and analysis in equipment maintenance support process, this paper introduces the basic factors of existing ESD framework, and generalizes the basic thought of establishment of ESD model; combining the characteristics of maintenance support system and resources, the expanding of ESD and its canonical definition were discussed. Based on it, this paper gives further research on the analysis method of maintenance support based on ESD, and the basic scheme of analyzing maintenance time and maintenance resource are provided. To some extent, it can solve the problems existing in traditional modeling method of equipment maintenance support process.With the rapid development of modern science and technology, many equipment performances improve constantly, at the same time, the overall complexity increases rapidly. Any changes could bring big impact on the reliability, safety and maintenance supportability of the system[1]. Maintenance support process is not only a simple static process, but a complex process which involves factors that interacts each other such as personnel, equipments, resource and external environment as well as those dynamic factors such as time, process variables and behavior of management and operating personnel. Although there are many maintenance support models at home and abroad, which include PERT, random network, Petri and IDEF3[2], etc, most of them establish related analytical models and simulation models in terms of cost and supportability parameter, which only focus on certain part of the maintenance support system or one aspect of its analysis. It has its characteristic as well as its limitation. Actually, as a complex system engineering process, it is more scientific and reasonable to establish process model completely and comprehensively according to the maintenance support process，which can not only complete the maintenance support analysis that traditional model does, but also can describe the support process accurately, and it can give maintenance support problems, such as support resource and maintenance activity, a bottom-up and detailed analysis.As a graphical simulation method to describe sequences of related events, ESD can be regarded as generalized event tree which characterized by visual, descriptive, manageable qualitatively and quantitatively, and can describe system accident scene truly as well as the relationship between event and personnel,resources, management and the other events [3]. At the same time, it can provide enough structure information for the system, which makes it being understood easily and applied in modeling research. This paper put forwards basic thought for ESD modeling based on the existing model frame, then, it is expanded and applied in equipment maintenance support process modeling and can complete the related analysis.

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OHTSUKA, Naotake, Koji TOKUYAMA, Ikuo SHIMIZU, and Takashi NISHIDOI. "Development of Equipment for Reduction of Volume of Expanded Polystyrene." Proceedings of Conference of Kansai Branch 2003.78 (2003): _13–29_—_13–30_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmekansai.2003.78._13-29_.

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Pang, Min Hui, Xuan Yu Wang, Wen Jie Dong, and Hai Ta Bai. "Study on Attenuation Performance of Expanded Graphite at 8 mm Wave under Different Experiment Conditions." Applied Mechanics and Materials 364 (August 2013): 775–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.364.775.

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On the base of analyzing the attenuation mechanism of expanded graphite, the influence of expanding volume of expanded graphite prepared by inserting nitric acid and attenuation performance of expanded graphite at 8mm wave in different expanding temperature is studied. Attenuation performance of expanded graphite prepared in the lab and by smoke equipment is compared in the same surface density. The results show that the temperature is over 500°C when the worm-like graphite can weaken 8mm wave effectively. At 1100°C, it will be up to the maximum, 4.9dBm. It is proved that attenuation performance at 8mm wave of the expanded graphite prepared in the lab is the same as that by smoke equipment.

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Chen, Feng, Zhi Gang Bing, Shang Hui Li, Li Cheng, Zhi Quan Zhang, Jia Chen, and Yi Yang. "Development of CMM Auxiliary Equipment for Tiny Hole Measuring." Advanced Materials Research 797 (September 2013): 543–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.797.543.

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According to the limited measurement range of specific coordinate measuring machine (CMM), a reverse test method was put forward, and an auxiliary measuring equipment for tiny hole was developed. A measuring method for tiny hole was formulated, which using gauge head trigger signal of CMM as the test signal. The principle which was the tiny hole moving but not moving gauge head was used and the corresponding measurement software was designed so that the small measurement range was expanded. The measurement precision influence factors were analyzed and the measurement scheme was optimized. The results indicate that: then the measurement range of tiny hole is expanded to 1.0mm based on the combination of auxiliary equipment and CMM. The precision error is 0.004 mm which meets the measurement requirements.

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Li, Yao, Jin Tang Yang, Xiao Liang Zhang, Gong Fa Li, and Jin Hui Wang. "Intelligent Control of Turbo-Expander System." Advanced Materials Research 129-131 (August 2010): 400–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.129-131.400.

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Expander is undertaking the important task to offer essential cold to the air separation course, that the cold produced to make air liquefy, compensate cold loss of the whole separation process. In order to guarantee the operation of the expander system safe and reliable, through analyzing to this system, adopting DCS system to configuration control, make the control of expander system simpler and more convenient, more ocular, and effective, it has certain reference function to other equipment’s control of the air separation.

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Žitňák, Miroslav, Katarína Kollárová, Jana Lendelová, and Lukáš Dolejš. "Risk Assessment Using Expanded Point Method in Civil Engineering." Acta Technologica Agriculturae 17, no. 4 (December 1, 2014): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ata-2014-0022.

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Abstract Nowadays, there are increasing discussions concerning an extensive area of occupational safety and health, whether is it within the territory of the Slovak Republic or in other Member States of the European Union. Every organization prepares independently its own policy of occupational safety and health using applicable legislation. The objective of this work was to minimize the errors resulting not only from the human factor but also from incorrect working procedures, from failing to observe legal requirements, and from an incorrect use of personal protective equipment. After evaluating the risk level in working activities of employees on site, we have proposed measures to reduce the risk by means of defining correct working procedures and using personal protective equipment. That enables reducing occupational injuries, which will directly improve the overall level of occupational safety and health on a selected site.

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Bard, Håkan. "Expanded Scope of Supply from Equipment to System Level in Tunnel Ventilation." Systems Research Forum 01, no. 01 (January 2006): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793966606000072.

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Muller, Brook. "New Horizons for Sustainable Architecture." Nature and Culture 13, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 189–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/nc.2018.130201.

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In this article, I explore conceptual strategies encouraging an ecologically responsive, water-centric approach to architectural design, such that design interventions become nature/culture hybrids connecting urban dwellers to larger hydrological conditions. I consider the notion of horizons as one mechanism for working out a trajectory for sustainable architecture, one that highlights experiential and environmental concerns simultaneously. In a conceptual shift, theorist David Leatherbarrow’s treatment of “three architectural horizons” (the equipmental—the objects of one’s immediate setting; the practical—the enclosure of a building; and the environmental— what lies beyond) are reshuffled: the practical expands to the watershed (the bioregion as common dwelling place) while environmental processes couple with the equipment of buildings, such that architectures deliver net positive watershed impact.

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Li, Guanbin, Qing Chen, and Jianlei Zhang. "Novel Faulted Section Location Method for Distribution Network Based on Status Information of Fault Indicating Equipment." Applied Sciences 10, no. 17 (August 26, 2020): 5910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10175910.

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This paper proposes a novel faulted section location method for power distribution networks based on the status information collected by fault-indicating equipments. It has an advantage that it does not need to analyze and calculate any electrical parameters, and it is not affected by fault types and system parameters, so this method can be easily applied to power distribution networks. Firstly, a novel method for automatically constructing a line list is proposed in this paper—it can represent the topology structure of the power distribution line and the status information of fault-indicating equipment. Based on the line list, a topology search algorithm is proposed in the method to locate the faulted section. Considering that information loss will cause errors in the line list, an information loss detection algorithm is proposed to detect and correct the wrong status of fault-indicating equipments. Then, different fault conditions such as single fault, multiple faults, distributed generations in system and information loss condition are tested in power distribution networks with different topologies, and the simulation results indicate that the proposed method can deal with each case well. Moreover, the proposed fault location method has an advantage that the running time does not necessarily increase when the node scale is expanded.

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SALOV, Aleksey G., Anna A. GAVRILOVA, Yuliya V. CHIRKOVA, and Lyaisan A. SAGITOVA. "SUMMARIZED COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF PERFORMANCE BOILER EQUIPMENT." Urban construction and architecture 6, no. 2 (June 15, 2016): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2016.02.25.

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The article analyses the method of evaluating the comparative effectiveness of the equipment, taking into account the expanded set of characteristics of the energy equipment using the method of multi-criteria evaluation DEA (data envelopment analysis). Generalized performance indicators characterizing the efficiency (efficiency, fuel and electricity costs), ecological (pollutant emissions) and technology (temperature of the exhaust gases, vacuum deviation from the desired in the furnace) are formed. It is compiled global efficiency criterion that allows to comprehensively assess the quality of the work on the set of all partial criteria of equipment. The application of this method on the example of boiler TP-230. Using DEA method to optimize the choice of modes of operation of boilers in accordance with their actual state.

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Zhou, Cheng Hong, Yang Bai, and Ming Feng Hu. "Equipment Design for Supercritical Cleavage Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 496-500 (January 2014): 939–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.496-500.939.

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Thin film is a class of materials forming bonds in two dimensional plane, and graphene is the most famous among thin film. Layered crystal is the natural macroscopical collection stacked by thin film and thin film is usually obtained by exfoliating layered crystal. In practice, it is feasible to exfoliate thin film similar to graphene from layered crystal via supercritical cleavage. As supercritical fluid can diffuse into the interlayer space of layered crystal easily, once reduce the pressure of the supercritical system fast, supercritical fluid between layers expands and escapes form interlayer, consequently exfoliating layered crystal into few-layer structure. As the supercritical condition is almost strict for most of supercritical medium, it is meaningful to design a useable reaction kettle that can work in the strict supercritical environment. In this article, the experiment equipment designed is introduced and it works well in the supercritical practical cleavage process.

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Oravcová, Jarmila, and Eva Labašová. "Modification of the Sliding Joint in Equipment Tribotestor M`89." Materials Science Forum 994 (May 2020): 296–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.994.296.

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This work deals with the modification of the equipment Tribotestor. The equipment was originally designed to measure the friction coefficient of sliding bearings. The structural modification of the attachment of the sliding node has expanded its use. The equipment now also allows to measure the parameters of sliding nodes, which consist of a plane surface and a cylindrical surface. Correctness of this modification was verifieded by the experimental tests performed on several samples.

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Miao, Hongxia, Heng Zhang, Minghua Chen, Bensheng Qi, and Jiyong Li. "Two-Level Fault Diagnosis of SF6 Electrical Equipment Based on Big Data Analysis." Big Data and Cognitive Computing 3, no. 1 (January 3, 2019): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bdcc3010004.

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With the increase of the operating time of sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) electrical equipment, the different degrees of discharge may occur inside the equipment. It makes the insulation performance of the equipment decline and will cause serious damage to the equipment. Therefore, it is of practical significance to diagnose fault and assess state for SF6 electrical equipment. In recent years, the frequency of monitoring data acquisition for SF6 electrical equipment has been continuously improved and the scope of collection has been continuously expanded, which makes massive data accumulated in the substation database. In order to quickly process massive SF6 electrical equipment condition monitoring data, we built a two-level fault diagnosis model for SF6 electrical equipment on the Hadoop platform. And we use the MapReduce framework to achieve the parallelization of the fault diagnosis algorithm, which further improves the speed of fault diagnosis for SF6 electrical equipment.

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Fordham, David R. "The Expanded Risk Horizon of Accounting Networks Utilizing Wireless Technology." AIS Educator Journal 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3194/aise.2009.4.1.17.

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Abstract One of the major professional responsibilities of accountants and auditors is to identify and evaluate the risks in accounting information systems. More and more accounting systems are utilizing wireless data links, including 802.11 “wi-fi” segments. Because of marketing claims and personal experiences, it is widely believed by both professionals and the public that today's 802.11 wireless equipment has an operational range of well under 500 feet. This paper reports on an experiment which established reliable, high-speed connections across a distance of 56 miles using commercial off-the-shelf equipment. The results provide empirical evidence that the risk of undetected eavesdropping on modern Wi-Fi network transmissions extends to at least a thousand times as far as the commonly-recognized range of these networks. This experiment vividly demonstrates the possibility that accounting data is at risk well outside the normal sphere of expected vulnerability recognized by auditors and systems evaluators. Without a full understanding of characteristics of wireless data transfer, accountants and auditors could easily fail in their evaluation and assessment of the safety, integrity, and security of the accounting system.

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El-Husseiny, Adel, Rania Farouq, Hassan A. Farag, and Yehia El Taweel. "Exergy Analysis of a Turbo Expander: Modeling and Simulation." Acta Chimica Slovenica 68, no. 2 (June 15, 2021): 304–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17344/acsi.2020.6047.

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Natural gas is a mixture that is widely used in the industries. Knowledge of its thermodynamic properties is essential for evaluating the process and equipment performance. This paper quantifies the energy that can be extracted from natural gas using a turbo expander. Natural gases of wide-ranging compositions collected from 6 different gas fields in Egypt were investigated based on energy and exergy analysis. The study was conducted using MATLAB. Numerous simulation runs were made by taking various typical feed compositions classified as lean and rich. The effects of increasing the amount of C1, C5 in the feed stream on the efficiency of energy utilization are presented. A validation analysis was performed. The results show similar trends and good agreements. It was concluded from the results that when the concentration of methane in the gas mixture increase, the exergetic efficiency decreases. The results also show that the values of thermodynamic properties depend on the relative amount of heavy components in the feed stream.

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Lu, Yuan Wei, Li Hua Liu, Yu Ting Wu, Chong Fang Ma, Jing Fu Wang, and Long Long Zhou. "Analysis and Optimization of Small Expansion Natural Gas Liquefaction Process." Advanced Materials Research 962-965 (June 2014): 473–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.962-965.473.

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In order to develop small-scale natural gas liquefaction equipment, a small expansion natural gas liquefaction process was designed, which was based on the technical parameters of the single screw compressor and expander developed by Beijing University of Technology. The effect of the key parameters on the natural gas liquefaction rate and specific power consumption was simulated and optimized. The results showed that the liquefaction rate of the process can reach 100% and the specific power consumption was relatively low under the optimal operation conditions. These research results can provide theoretical basis for the design of small-scale natural gas liquefaction equipment.

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Ringewald, Jeremy M., and Elsa J. Suh. "Transcatheter pulmonary valve insertion, expanded use and future directions." Cardiology in the Young 23, no. 6 (December 2013): 910–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951113001728.

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AbstractTranscatheter pulmonary valve replacement with the Melody® valve is an accepted alternative to surgical replacement of the pulmonary valve for some patients and therefore a complementary strategy in the long-term management of several groups of patients with congenital heart disease. It allows at least extending the time between sternotomies and possibly improving late outcomes. With a combined surgical and percutaneous approach, late morbidity for some of these patients will likely be diminished. This manuscript will review the current expanded applications for this technology, demonstrate several examples of its use and discuss future directions for this evolving equipment.

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Charchalis, Adam. "Measurement and Diagnostic System for Marine Engines." Journal of KONBiN 49, no. 3 (October 1, 2019): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jok-2019-0049.

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Abstract The Scheduled Maintenance System allows ship-owners and operators to plan, carry out and document the maintenance and repair of equipment and mechanisms on board the ship at intervals in accordance with the class requirements imposed by the Classification Societies and the manufacturer of the equipment. In order to develop the research capabilities of the Faculty of Marine Engineering of Gdynia Maritime University, a Measurement and Diagnostic System has been developed to assess the technical condition of machinery and equipment in operation on board the ship. Modernization of measuring equipment, significantly expanded the research capabilities, which resulted in increasing the scope, improving quality, and speeding up the research and development work in the field of safety of operation and diagnostics of engine rooms and ship operation.

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Стребков, Александр, Aleksandr Strebkov, Александр Осипов, Aleksandr Osipov, Станислав Жавроцкий, and Stanislav Zhavrotskiy. "The influence of turboexpander equipment configuration on energy efficiency of fuel gas power potential using." Bulletin of Bryansk state technical university 2014, no. 4 (December 5, 2014): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/23098.

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The calculations of energy efficiency of the power capacity of the fuel gas using a two-line circuit expander-generator set (DGS) with parallel distribution of gas flow between the cylinders of the unit as part of the utilization expansion turbine installation (UTDU). It is shown that taking into account of the assumptions is provided as a capacity increase of DGS, and, accordingly, the development of their energy and a reduction in the unit cost of fuel.

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Mursaev, A. N., S. V. Zinkin, and D. A. Novichkov. "Theoretical study of methods of finding signals and synchronization of the earth stations of satellite communications." Informatization and communication, no. 2 (February 16, 2021): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.34219/2078-8320-2021-12-2-7-14.

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When using spread-spectrum signals, the problem of searching by frequency and delay must be solved before the signal is processed. For demodulation of simple signals with AM, CHM and FM, it is fundamentally necessary to provide only a frequency search, and clock synchronization can be carried out after the first decision circuit, i.e. in the signal conversion equipment, usually placed in the interface equipment or channel-forming equipment. The paper presents a theoretical analysis of the methods of the search of signals and synchronization in earth stations - search and tracking of singaporemetro signals with an expanded range and features auto scan and auto-tracking frequency when receiving simple signals.

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Naidoo, D., and G. L. Foutch. "The time–temperature relationship for the inactivation of Ascaris eggs." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 8, no. 1 (December 5, 2017): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2017.102.

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Abstract A time–temperature plot presenting the inactivation of Ascaris eggs is expanded with additional literature data. The information is of value to designers and operators of sanitation equipment who have Ascaris inactivation as an objective.

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Feng, Jian Wei. "Extension Model for Multi-Risk Evaluation in Equipment R&D Project." Advanced Materials Research 1030-1032 (September 2014): 2495–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1030-1032.2495.

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In order to improve the successful probability of equipment research and development project, new risk evaluation model should be provided. This paper expanded the dimension of project risk, and ameliorated the extenics method to construct the risk evaluation model. In this method, used the plus correlative function value between risk state to risk grading interval to multiply the middle value of risk grading interval to calculate the risk degree of single risk index in multi-dimensional risk measure index, then integrated the geometrical mean and arithmetic mean of single risk index to count the synthetical risk degree of equipment research and development project. Which provide new technique for equipment project risk evaluation.

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Zeng, Xian Lin, Tao Zou, and Jian Hua Peng. "The Design of Radar Automatic Fault Detection System Based on Virtual Instrument Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 654 (October 2014): 254–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.654.254.

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With the development of computer technology, the intelligent technology and the virtual instrument technology is becoming more and more important in the testing field, the radar automatic detection system described in this article concludes virtual instrument system, detection platform and troubleshooting software. The system can individually and comprehensively and quickly check the performance of the equipment for automatic diagnosis, greatly improving the technical support capabilities of the equipment. Functionally, it can be easily expanded and upgraded, with a high value of promotion and application prospects.

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Serguntsov, Alexander, and Viktoria Serguntsova. "Algorithm of engineering calculation of stability of a multifunctional unit." E3S Web of Conferences 193 (2020): 01020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019301020.

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In the MFA under consideration, in addition to the rotary hoe, a front hopper for fertilization is installed on the front hitch of the tractor. According to G. M. Kutkov, it refers to additional equipment which expands the functionality of the tractor. The assessment of the tractor’s load capacity and stability is considered in the works of many educational institutions. We have supplemented these theoretical provisions in relation to the proposed MFA with additional technological equipment of the tractor.

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Šateikienė, Diana, Jolanta Janutėnienė, Marijonas Bogdevičius, and Rima Mickevičienė. "ANALYSIS INTO THE SELECTION OF A BALLAST WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM." TRANSPORT 30, no. 2 (May 30, 2015): 145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16484142.2015.1045025.

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Today, it is very important to select and install the optimal equipment for the treatment of ballast water in existing ships. Increasing cargo volumes demand for a greater number of ships for transportation and expanded navigation geography as well as result in increased amount of discharged ballast water. Consequently, sea water pollution is increasing and invasive microorganisms appear that the existing flora and fauna are unaccustomed to. In order to protect territorial waters from these invasive species, International Maritime Organization (IMO) requirements have been implemented that regulate the quality parameters of discharged ballast water from ships. This problem has become particularly relevant for operational ships, in which ballast water treatment equipment and technical solutions had not been anticipated in the design stage. This article provides a comparative analysis of the treatment equipment of ballast water and the related technical parameters, in order to distinguish the most important equipment criteria. A Carrier, according to its technical characteristics, was analysed together with the water treatment method for operated bulk. An expert evaluation for the characteristics of the technical equipment was established.

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Tan, Qiu Lin, Xiang Dong Pei, Si Min Zhu, and Ji Jun Xiong. "Study on Common Ground Testing Platform Technology for Telemetry Core Equipment." Applied Mechanics and Materials 220-223 (November 2012): 1472–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.220-223.1472.

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On the basis of automatic test system of the status in domestic and foreign, by analysis of the various functions and performance of the integrated test system, a design of the integrated test system is proposed, FPGA as the core logic controller of the hardware circuit. The system of the hardware design include: digital signal source output modules, analog output module and PCM codec module. Design of hardware circuit are mainly described. In addition, a detailed analysis of some key technologies in the design process was given. Overall, its data exchange with host computer is through the PCI card, data link and bandwidth can be expanded in accordance with the actual needs. The entire system designed in the modular principle, which has a strong scalability.

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Cunico, Larissa P., Andrés Medina Cobo, Said Al-Hamimi, and Charlotta Turner. "Solubility and Thermal Degradation of Quercetin in CO2-Expanded Liquids." Molecules 25, no. 23 (November 27, 2020): 5582. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25235582.

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The solubility of quercetin and its thermal degradation was studied in CO2-expanded ethanol and ethyl lactate. An equipment setup was constructed that enabled the separation of the products of degradation while quantifying the solubility of quercetin. Three different conditions of temperature were analyzed (308, 323, and 343 K) at 10 MPa. Higher solubility and thermal degradation of quercetin were observed for CO2-expanded ethyl lactate in comparison with CO2-expanded ethanol. At the same time, as the amount of CO2 was increased in the CO2-expanded liquids mixtures, the thermal degradation of quercetin decreased for almost all the conditions of temperature considered in this work. The importance of considering thermal degradation while performing solubility measurements of compounds that are thermally unstable such as quercetin was highlighted.

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Crawford, John, Scott Knutson, Jim Haugen, Ross McDonald, Devon Grennan, Craig Dougans, Denny Quirk, et al. "EQUIPMENT RESOURCE INVENTORY FOR OIL SPILL RESPONSES." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2005, no. 1 (May 1, 2005): 1073–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2005-1-1073.

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ABSTRACT This paper will describe the online cataloging of oil spill equipment that has taken place on the West Coast of the United States. A collaborative effort, the cataloging project was developed as a Northwest ad hoc undertaking to meet the equipment-listing requirement of the Area Contingency Plan. The intent was to assemble Oil Spill Response Organizations (OSROs) equipment lists into an Excel® spreadsheet format. Project participants in Washington and Oregon began equipment listing and over time, the process expanded to new members in California and Canada. Individual owners of equipment keep the data up-to-date. All equipment-location moves and acquisition changes are posted to the Internet site, yielding a current resource inventory that can be easily accessed 2417. The computer allows this equipment to be displayed, sorted by type, location, and tracked by date/time. The Excel® spreadsheet data can easily be manipulated to accurately tabulate, among other things, how much boom is available or in use, how much oil can be recovered, and how much oil storage is available. Hard copy equipment lists, which soon became outdated, are a thing of the past. The spreadsheets are used on a weekly basis for drill and spill applications as a tool to assist the Incident Command System's (ICS) Operation, Planning and Logistic sections to assemble, track and order specialized response equipment. The states of Washington and Oregon are using the list as a “database of record.” This is a great tool for the ICS Situation Unit when filling out the Incident Status Summary (ICS Form 209). In addition, individual lines of equipment or equipment systems can easily be printed onto ICS T-cards from Excel® by using a mail-merge program. A uniform Excel®-formatted response-equipment list is flexible, simple to use and easy to access. Undoubtedly, it has contributed to improving response management in the Pacific Northwest.

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Шевцова, Irina Shevtsova, Солопанов, Mihail Solopanov, Макеев, Viktor Makeev, Карпушина, and Viktoriya Karpushina. "The possibility and validity of the improved design of the machine for uprooting stumps ЛП–52 in conditions of forest complex." Forestry Engineering Journal 4, no. 1 (April 21, 2014): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/3365.

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Ripping three-tooth working equipment with individual drive of each tooth is hung instead of rear outriggers and also performs their function during loading and unloading operations. Hitching of this machine with such work equipment is quite reasonably, as it significantly expands the scope of its application during the preparatory and excavation works during the construction of logging roads. Thus the possibility and validity of such improvements to the car is clearly defined, and even there is a technological scheme of performance of its excavation in the construction of embankments from the lateral reserves.

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Arulmozhivarman, Guruchandar, Martin Stöter, Marc Bickle, Martin Kräter, Manja Wobus, Gerhard Ehninger, Friedrich Stölzel, Michael Brand, Martin Bornhäuser, and Nona Shayegi. "In Vivo Chemical Screen in Zebrafish Embryos Identifies Regulators of Hematopoiesis Using a Semiautomated Imaging Assay." Journal of Biomolecular Screening 21, no. 9 (July 10, 2016): 956–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087057116644163.

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Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) generate all cell types of the blood and are crucial for homeostasis of all blood lineages in vertebrates. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a rapidly evolving technique that offers potential cure for hematologic cancers, such as leukemia or lymphoma. HSCT may be autologous or allogenic. Successful HSCT depends critically on the abundance of engraftment-competent HSPCs, which are currently difficult to obtain in large numbers. Therefore, finding compounds that enhance either the number or the activity of HSPCs could improve prognosis for patients undergoing HSCT and is of great clinical interest. We developed a semiautomated screening method for whole zebrafish larvae using conventional liquid handling equipment and confocal microscopy. Applying this pipeline, we screened 550 compounds in triplicate for proliferation of HSPCs in vivo and identified several modulators of hematopoietic stem cell activity. One identified hit was valproic acid (VPA), which was further validated as a compound that expands and maintains the population of HSPCs isolated from human peripheral blood ex vivo. In summary, our in vivo zebrafish imaging screen identified several potential drug candidates with clinical relevance and could easily be further expanded to screen more compounds.

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Budko, Pavel, Vladimir Goydenko, Aleksei Rozhnov, and Aleksei Vinogradenko. "The Integrated Statistical Control Method of Technical Condition of Radio-Electronic Equipment for Prototyping of Robotic Systems." EPJ Web of Conferences 248 (2021): 02004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202124802004.

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In the article, the approach of integrated statistical control and diagnostics of the radio-electronic equipment, which is based on the analysis, integration of the measuring information arriving from the thermal imager, magnetic field sensors, tension and humidity of air and also statistical control of equipment parameters, is presented. The solution of a control and diagnostics problem is based on monitoring of changes in the average level of a multi-parameter process. Here, Hotelling control charts, integration and processing of the measured information are used to provide the analysis and decision-making on the influence of the operator. The algorithm implements a technique of integrated statistical control of the technical condition of the radio-electronic equipment and is capable to determine the level of its precritical condition. The proposed technique increases the reliability of the identification of technical conditions of radio-electronic equipment and expands the scope of technical means of control and diagnostics.

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Ronco, Claudio. "The Rise of Expanded Hemodialysis." Blood Purification 44, no. 2 (2017): I—VIII. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000476012.

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The low water permeability feature of original cellulosic membranes was considered an advantage in the absence of dialysis equipment that are capable of controlling water removal. The advent of ultrafiltration control systems led to the development and use of high-flux (HF) membranes that allowed improved middle molecule removal including β-2 microglobulin. Further advances in technology allowed better control over the structure and permeability of membranes. Different polymers and improved spinning modalities led to significant advances in solute removal and hemocompatibility. Inner surface modification produced a reduction in membrane thrombogenicity and protein-membrane interaction with a less tendency to fouling and permeability decay. Further evolution in technology led to the development of a new class of membranes referred to as protein-leaking membranes or super-flux or high cutoff (HCO). These membranes are more permeable than conventional HF membranes and allow some passage of proteins, including albumin. The rationale for these membranes is the need for increased clearance of low molecular weight proteins and protein-bound solutes. However, albumin loss in protein-leaking HCO membranes represents a limitation whose effect in patients is still controversial. The last evolution in the field of membranes is the development of a new class defined as “high retention onset” (HRO) due to the peculiar high sieving value in the middle to high molecular weight range. The introduction of HRO membranes in the clinical routine has enabled the development of a new concept therapy called “expanded hemodialysis.” Its simple set up and application offer the possibility to use it even in patients with suboptimal vascular access or even with an indwelling catheter. The system does not require particular hardware or unusual nursing skill. The quality of dialysis fluid is, however, mandatory to ensure a safe conduction of the dialysis session. This new therapy is likely to modify the outcome of end-stage kidney disease patients, thanks to the enhanced removal of molecules traditionally retained by current dialysis techniques.

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Kim, Chang-Min, Ellen J. Hong, Kyungyong Chung, and Roy C. Park. "Health Risk Detection and Classification Model Using Multi-Model-Based Image Channel Expansion and Visual Pattern Standardization." Applied Sciences 11, no. 18 (September 16, 2021): 8621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11188621.

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Although mammography is an effective screening method for early detection of breast cancer, it is also difficult for experts to use since it requires a high level of sensitivity and expertise. A computer-aided detection system was introduced to improve the detection accuracy of breast cancer in mammography, which is difficult to read. In addition, research to find lesions in mammography images using artificial intelligence has been actively conducted in recent days. However, the images generally used for breast cancer diagnosis are high-resolution and thus require high-spec equipment and a significant amount of time and money to learn and recognize the images and process calculations. This can lower the accuracy of the diagnosis since it depends on the performance of the equipment. To solve this problem, this paper will propose a health risk detection and classification model using multi-model-based image channel expansion and visual pattern shaping. The proposed method expands the channels of breast ultrasound images and detects tumors quickly and accurately through the YOLO model. In order to reduce the amount of computation to enable rapid diagnosis of the detected tumors, the model reduces the dimensions of the data by normalizing the visual information and use them as an input for the RNN model to diagnose breast cancer. When the channels were expanded through the proposed brightness smoothing and visual pattern shaping, the accuracy was the highest at 94.9%. Based on the images generated, the study evaluated the breast cancer diagnosis performance. The results showed that the accuracy of the proposed model was 97.3%, CRNN 95.2%, VGG 93.6%, AlexNet 62.9%, and GoogleNet 75.3%, confirming that the proposed model had the best performance.

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Fan, Jun Fei, Yin Zhang, San Bing Ren, You Duo He, Jing Guo Zhang, De Sheng Sun, and Hai Rong Le. "The Flow Characteristic Study of Gas Spray Process in Baosteel Spray Forming Equipment." Materials Science Forum 475-479 (January 2005): 2815–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.475-479.2815.

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The simulation software of compressible gas flow process in spray forming equipment was developed under three-dimensional cylindrical coordinates. When the gas flow strands sprayed from some definite angles into the atomizer chamber, they converged at the definite height in axial line then expanded outside which showed the jet current characteristic. The substrate stagnated the divergence jet strands of gas and then separated the flow strand into two big recycle zones in whole space. One of the recycle flow zone directed downwards, the other recycle flow zone, directed upwards and reached the inlet area, which is the main reason caused the bonding of small liquid drop in the delivery hole.

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Xiao, Zhi Wei, Jia He, Nan Qi, Jia Peng Wen, Xiu Bo Chen, and Chang Xing Wang. "The Modular Design Concept of Decentralized Sewage Reuse Equipment and its Application." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 3323–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.3323.

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With biofilm reactor and continuous membrane filtration as the core, this paper proposes to establish biochemical module and membrane processing module, which can from the biofilm - membrane filtration process. In the part of biochemical module, diverse processing function can be realized by adjusting the operation conditions of the pumps and fans. Meanwhile, the number and operation condition of biochemical module could be changed flexibly according to the actual processing needs. Thereby, the standardization and generalization of biochemical module can be achieved. And in the part of membrane processing module, the processing capacity can also be expanded through frequency converting control and increasing the number of membrane module. An engineering project of decentralized sewage reuse is built, and the outlet water quality can reach the expected standard, which suggests that the modular design concept has good feasibility.

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Petranek, Vít, Sergii Guzii, Pavel Krivenko, Konstantinos Sotiriadis, and Jan Maňák. "Use of Thermal Insulating Perlite Composite Materials Based on Geocement to Protect Technological Equipment." Advanced Materials Research 860-863 (December 2013): 1342–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.860-863.1342.

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Two different thermal insulating materials based on geocement (formulated as Na2OAl2O36SiO220H2O) were produced as possible environmentally friendly materials, to substitute existing thermal insulation of technological equipment. Expanded perlite was added as filler during the mixing process. The two thermal insulating perlite composite materials were produced in the form of two-component mixture with a ratio of liquid phase (geocement dispersion) to solid phase (perlite) of 3:1.8 and 3:1.0. The developed materials are characterized by: compressive strength of 0.11-0.14 MPa; average density of 296-320 kg/m3; thermal conductivity coefficient of 0.068-0.078 W/mK; adhesion on metal surface of 1.15-1.32 MPa. The measured temperatures on the thermal insulation coatings of technological equipment confirm the effectiveness of the materials developed. These materials, having a thickness not exceeding 3.5 cm, are recommended for application to technological equipment of complex geometric shape at an operating temperature until 1073 K.

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Faria, Luís F. F., and João E. A. R. Silva. "Effects of maintenance management procedures in sugarcane mechanic harvesting system equipment." Engenharia Agrícola 35, no. 6 (December 2015): 1187–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v35n6p1187-1197/2015.

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ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of modifying the maintenance programming of equipment used in sugarcane mechanical harvesting, by transferring actions that can be planned to periods when machines are inactive due to meal breaks and other working shift transitions stoppages. A simulation model was developed to represent the maintenance procedures of combines, haulouts, and other vehicles used by a harvest team. Scenarios were tested using alternatives for interventions such as refueling, lubrication and harvester blade replacement, enabling strategies to be focused towards better utilization of cutting, loading, and transport (CLT) system equipment. As a result, it was possible to remove one combine and two haulouts, while maintaining current daily production. The maintenance time for harvesters, which refers to corrective maintenance and the transfer of remaining interventions for periods of inactivity, was reduced from 10.0% to 3.5% over the useful period. This study indicates that maintenance management in the sugarcane sector enables the expanded use of equipment, leading to the greater productivity of the CLT system.

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Umek, Anton, and Anton Kos. "SMART EQUIPMENT DESIGN CHALLENGES FOR REAL TIME FEEDBACK SUPPORT IN SPORT." Facta Universitatis, Series: Mechanical Engineering 16, no. 3 (December 13, 2018): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.22190/fume171121020u.

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Smart equipment can support feedback in motor learning process. Smart equipment with integrated sensors can be used as a standalone system or complemented with body-attached wearable sensors. Our work focuses on real-time biofeedback system design, particularly on the application of a specific sensor selection. The main goal of our research is to prepare the technical conditions to prove efficiency and benefits of the real-time biofeedback when used in selected motion-learning processes. The most used wireless technologies that are used or are expected to be used in real-time biofeedback systems are listed. The tests performed on two prototypes, smart golf club and smart ski, show an appropriate sensor selection and feasibility of implementation of the real-time biofeedback concept in golf and skiing practice. We are confident that the concept can be expanded for use in other sports and rehabilitation. It has been learned that at this time none of the existing wireless technologies can satisfy all possible demands of different real-time biofeedback applications in sport.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Equipment Expanders'

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