Journal articles: 'Equipment qualification'

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Hartman, Barbara D. "Laboratory Equipment/Instrument Qualification." Microscopy and Microanalysis 10, S02 (August 2004): 1348–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927604880243.

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Avinasha S, Gangadharappa H V, Hemanth Kumar S, and Gowrav M P. "A Review on qualification of the tablet compression machine." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 2 (April 18, 2020): 1961–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i2.2124.

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Validation is the art of designing andpracticing the designed steps alongside with the documentation. Validation is one of themostimportant steps in maintaining &achievingthe quality of the final product group after batch. The qualification of the equipment and systems are planning to carry out the tests and record the tests. We cannot be manufacturing the product, without an equipment. If the equipment is validated, we can ensure that our product is of the top-quality. Validation of the equipment is known as Qualification. To making different kinds of dosage forms, various equipment’s are used. Here, this article concentrates on the equipment qualification for theTablet compression machine. It gives in detail, qualification steps of the equipment, which is used for the manufacturing process through wet granulation. Qualification, an ideal step for equipment validation, is the action undertaken to demonstrate the intended use and performance of the utilities and equipment.The individual steps of qualification such as design, installation, operational and performance qualification, were done in order to qualify the equipment. Blueprint of equipment validation was also included and the tablets were tested for physical parameters such asappearance, punch Shape, punch diameter, upper punch, lower punch, hardness, weight variation, friability, and thickness.

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Caillet, Christine, Yves Pegon, Tanguy Le Neel, Delphine Morin, Cecile Baudiment, and Alain Truchaud. "Qualification of Robotic Laboratory Equipment." JALA: Journal of the Association for Laboratory Automation 10, no. 1 (February 2005): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jala.2004.11.004.

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Robotic laboratory equipment malfunctions may affect the performance of integrated laboratory instruments. Thus, the qualification of robotics is necessary to ensure adequate performance of complete integrated systems. In this JALA Tutorial, we adapt the methods used in production processes to laboratory robotics and propose guidelines for performing the various steps required for qualification (i.e., installation, operational, and performance qualification), while emphasizing specific aspects of laboratory robotics. We think that the application of such guidelines will help in standardizing the acceptance of robotic equipment, facilitate their operation and performance evaluation, and improve traceability with quality assurance documentation.

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Mali, Mamta R., O. G. Bhusnure, Shrikrishna T. Mule, and S. S. Waghmare. "A Review on Life Cycle Management Approach on Asset Qualification." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 10, no. 4 (July 15, 2020): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v10i4.4146.

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All equipment’s used in the production of products shall be properly Validated, Qualified and Calibrated to demonstrate that it is suitable for its intended purpose. Qualification is an important aspect of the pharmaceutical quality system. When the equipment is properly qualified, verified and maintained, there is the possibility of Consistent performance of the equipment. A well designed qualification program saves valuable time and cost. Qualification is called a cyclic process because it is a never ending process. Appropriate documentation of the qualification program is very important as lack of the documented evidence does not give any meaning to qualification (Not documented it means not done). The current programs and procedures of equipment qualification used within any pharmaceutical and bioscience industry are based on ‘regulatory requirements’, ‘voluntary standards’, ‘vendor practices’, and ‘industry practices’. The output is considerable variation in the way any pharmaceutical and biotechnological companies approach for the laboratory equipment. The lifecycle management approach of equipment qualification covers entire life cycle for the specification, design, manufacturing, installation, commissioning, qualification (4Qs Model DQ, IQ, OQ, PQ), operation & maintenance of equipment in a risk based life cycle management approach. The goal of any regulated pharmaceutical and bioscience company is to provide reliable and valid data suitable for its intended purpose. Main goal of equipment qualification is to form the basis for written procedures for production and process control which are designed to assure that the drug products have the SISPQ (Safety, Identity, Strength, Purity and Quality) Keywords: Validation, Calibration, Life cycle management approach, Qualification (4Qs Model- DQ, IQ, OQ & PQ), SISPQ (Safety, Identity, Strength, Purity and Quality)

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Hale, Dermot, Enda F. Fallon, and Christine FitzGerald. "An equipment qualification framework for healthcare." IISE Transactions on Healthcare Systems Engineering 10, no. 1 (October 7, 2019): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24725579.2019.1671925.

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Unruh, J. F., and D. D. Kana. "Power/Response Spectrum Transformations in Equipment Qualification." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 107, no. 2 (May 1, 1985): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3264434.

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Since its introduction a few years ago the use of the power/response spectrum transformation has gained considerable interest and acceptance, and a number of new applications of the transformation have been developed in the equipment qualification area. A brief review of the power/response spectrum transformation is given with a discussion of the input/output relationships for linear systems required for elevated power spectrum generation. Frequency content of earthquakelike signals is discussed with emphasis on the resolution given by the PSD. The problem of excessive ZPA due to inconsistent spectra enveloping and mechanical nonlinearities is also discussed. The PSD/RS transformation is applied to the problems of combining various dynamic load events, developing bounding spectra, and developing damping consistent test spectra. Development of elevated component spectra corrected for base overtest and generation from in-situ measurements is reviewed.

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Sliter, George, and S. Kasturi. "Role of training in maintaining equipment qualification." IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 40, no. 4 (1993): 1263–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tns.1993.8526575.

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Denney, Dennis. "Reliability Qualification Testing for Permanently Installed Wellbore Equipment." Journal of Petroleum Technology 52, no. 10 (October 1, 2000): 60–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/1000-0060-jpt.

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Patil, Bahubali N., Vamshi Krishna Tippavajhala, and K. Girish Pai. "Equipment Qualification of a New Laboratory Tray Dryer." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 12, no. 2 (2019): 805. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-360x.2019.00140.9.

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Huber, L., and Lou Welebob. "Selecting parameters and limits for equipment operational qualification." Accreditation and Quality Assurance 2, no. 7 (October 16, 1997): 316–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s007690050156.

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Kanã, D. D., and D. J. Pomerening. "Dynamic fragility concepts for equipment design and qualification." Nuclear Engineering and Design 94, no. 1 (June 1986): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(86)90152-4.

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Kapoor, Devesh, Ruchi B. Vyas, and Diwaker Dadrwal. "AN OVERVIEW OF ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENT QUALIFICATION WITH REFERENCE OF PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 8, no. 5 (September 6, 2018): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v8i5.1858.

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In the most general sense, validation refers to a process that consists of at least four distinct components or steps: software, instruments, methods or procedures, and system suitability The system, the software, and the method must all be validated, and system suitability is used to keep the process in check. But while the overall process is called validation, some of the steps also are referred to by that same term, as well as other steps such as qualification and verification. Analytical instruments are used for a specific analysis. So regular performance verifications are made to ensure that the instrument to be used is suitable for its intended application. All equipments used in the production of products shall be properly Validated and Calibrated to demonstrate that it is suitable for its intended purpose. The current equipment qualification programs and procedures used within the pharmaceutical industry are based on regulatory requirements, voluntary standards, vendor practices, and industry practices. The result is considerable variation in the way pharmaceutical companies approach the qualification of laboratory equipment and the way they interpret the often vague requirements. The process for instrument qualification follows the 4Qs model approach. It include design qualification (DQ), Installation qualification (IQ), Operational qualification (OQ), Performance qualification (PQ). The goal of any regulated laboratory is to provide reliable and valid data suitable for its intended purpose. Analysts use validated methods, system suitability tests, and in-process quality control checks to ensure that the data they acquire are reliable and that there are specific guidance and procedures available to ensure compliance. Keywords: Qualification, FDA, Instruments, Validation, Calibration, Documentation

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Stan, Liviu-Constantin, Ioan Călimănescu, and Catalin Faitar. "Seismic qualification by analysis of a nuclear class horizontal pressure vessel." E3S Web of Conferences 180 (2020): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018001001.

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The seismic qualification for the structural strength it is an issue for the assessment of the seismic safety of the Nuclear Power Plants. The qualification for seismic events in nuclear industry [4] includes the assessment of the structural integrity and fitness for operability during and after an earthquake. Such qualifications are done for various safety and non-safety equipment among which the pressure vessels are of a paramount importance. The seismic qualification is done either directly on prototypes or scaled prototypes (mock ups) or via analytical methods like analysis with finite elements. In any case the model should accurately represent the actual performance of the component or structure when it is subjected to the prescribed effects. The goal of this article is to underline the procedure to be followed for nuclear industry horizontal pressure vessels in order to obtain sound and credible results for equipment seismic qualification by using the unique analysis features of ANSYS 19. A seismic qualification analysis is carried out for the horizontal pressure vessel. The seismic event is overloading the anchoring system beyond the ultimate strength of the material. The zone where these big stresses fields are calculated is at the anchors level. The vessel as designed failed to be qualified for the seism excitations imposed to the model. In order to have the vessel qualified the anchoring way should be redesigned. By comparing the overall calculated equivalent stresses with the tensile yield strength we may pull the conclusion that the original structure design will fail. Instead the new redesigned anchoring system with 8 extra-anchors will stand.

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Santiago-Prowald, J., and G. Rodrigues. "Qualification of Spacecraft Equipment: Early Prediction of Vibroacoustic Environment." Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets 46, no. 6 (November 2009): 1309–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.42706.

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Okunskaya, E. A. "Qualification of HPLC equipment. Testing of reversed-phase columns." Analytics, no. 4 (2017): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22184/2227-572x.2017.35.4.82.87.

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Barron, John J., and Colin Ashton. "Equipment qualification and its application to conductivity measuring systems." Accreditation and Quality Assurance 11, no. 11 (June 27, 2006): 554–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00769-006-0178-9.

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Żurek, Józef, and Justyna Tomaszewska. "Analysis of the equipment operation system in terms of availability." Journal of KONBiN 40, no. 1 (December 1, 2016): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jok-2016-0038.

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Abstract In the article the process of operating a set of aircraft put into service at one time is examined. In order to maintain a balanced ratio ready to use and avoid the accumulation of hangar's maintenance, analysed transient process operation determining the probability of objects reside in different operating states. An interesting issue is change of a readiness as dependence of the model of adopted qualification. The main result of this article is the value of the probability of being ready to use. The probability of reaching the limit value is assuming different depends on initial conditions and different models of the probability density distributions. The results indicate the need for further testing of models of probability distributions to determine the optimal method qualifications or technical object is in standby mode or not.

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Volova, Larisa, and Anastasia Suzdaleva. "Identifying the assets under the Protocol to the Convention on international interests in mobile equipment on matters specific to mining, agricultural and construction equipment." E3S Web of Conferences 273 (2021): 07031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127307031.

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The purpose of this article is to analyze the specifics of qualification of objects, the regulation of rights to which is devoted to the new Protocol to the Convention on international interests in mobile equipment on matters specific to mining, agricultural and construction equipment. Methodology: After the analysis, the study uses generalization method to compile comprehensive view on approaches enshrined in the Convention and the Protocol. Results: Protocol to the Convention on international interests in mobile equipment on matters specific to mining, agricultural and construction equipment establishes a new flexible approach, taking into account the specifics of the regulation of rights to these types of equipment, namely, introducing a special category “immovable-associated equipment”. This approach makes it possible to establish a balance between the international interest in the equipment and the interest arising under the internal law of the state where the equipment is located. Conclusions: The Protocol on matters specific to mining, agricultural and construction equipment contains a flexible approach to qualifications for mining, agricultural and construction machines, which could help reduce the number of conflicts of laws and improve the conditions for cross-border commercial activities in this area.

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Deans, Gregor. "Reliable Subsea Equipment." Measurement and Control 42, no. 4 (May 2009): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002029400904200405.

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Subsea systems designed for continuous operation on the seabed are required to demonstrate very high reliability and it is not uncommon to encounter requirements that state a 10 year Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) and 20 year design life. While the environment on the seabed is in general quite benign and predictable, the importance of system availability to maintain production and the duration over which reliability needs to be demonstrated becomes a critical issue. This short paper briefly outlines the process, results and lessons learned from over four years of qualification testing, reliability analysis and extended life testing as part of the development of an advanced subsea surveillance system to ensure a final commercial product which shall maintain a high availability through-out its operational lifetime.

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Retamales, Rodrigo, Gilberto Mosqueda, Andre Filiatrault, and Andrei Reinhorn. "Testing Protocol for Experimental Seismic Qualification of Distributed Nonstructural Systems." Earthquake Spectra 27, no. 3 (August 2011): 835–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.3609868.

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Building codes and standards now require seismic qualification of mechanical and electrical equipment and their mounting systems in important buildings to ensure that they remain functional during and after major seismic events. To better understand the seismic behavior of nonstructural building contents and equipment, experimental procedures have been proposed for either displacement or acceleration sensitive nonstructural components, through racking or shake table protocols, respectively. However, certain types of nonstructural systems are sensitive to both accelerations and interstory drifts. An innovative testing protocol is proposed that can subject nonstructural systems to the combined accelerations and interstory drifts expected within multistory buildings during seismic shaking. Moreover, the proposed protocol, when used with equipment such as the University at Buffalo Nonstructural Component Simulator (UB-NCS), allows for the assessment of the seismic performance of distributed nonstructural systems with multiple attachment points, and the evaluation of seismic interactions between components. The versatility and capabilities of the testing protocol are demonstrated through testing of a full-scale hospital emergency room containing typical nonstructural components and life support medical equipment.

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MARCIANO, MARCELO ANTUNES, Anderson Santos, Rodrigo Rezer, and William Knob de Souza. "Proposed Calibration of Apheresis Equipment." Global Clinical Engineering Journal 2, no. 3 (May 2, 2020): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31354/globalce.v2i3.60.

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It is under development in health establishment, a quality control through the calibration of biomedical equipment, in a systematic and comprehensive way of the wide range of available hospital technology. Thus, this work aims to propose and demonstrate a method of qualification of the apheresis equipment through of the equipment calibration, before to release it for the first time use. As results are shown the values obtained in a calibration of an apheresis equipment, relating to the MNC protocol (removal of mononuclear cells), the pressure of access and return pressure.

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Grganić, Hrvoje, Davor Grgić, and Siniša Šadek. "Room Classification Based on EMC Conditions in Nuclear Power Plants." Energies 13, no. 2 (January 11, 2020): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13020359.

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Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) in nuclear power plants today mostly relies on the qualification tests of the new equipment and adhering to some good installation practices. Diversity of the electromagnetic environment and different susceptibility of the plant equipment calls for a systematic classification of the EMC zones in a nuclear power plant. The paper proposes a methodology that uses a combination of the qualification tests, in situ and bench immunity tests, site survey measurements, operational experience, and numerical calculations to divide a nuclear power plant into a reasonable number of EMC zones. This would primarily help to have a better overview of the current EMC level in the plant and to unify emission and susceptibility requirements for the new equipment. In this paper, special attention is given to the preparation and performance of the in situ tests, which present the most challenging step of the methodology. In addition, the paper proposes some of the possible applications of the numerical calculations and addresses their challenges and limitations. The novel classification methodology, inspired by the equipment qualification program, is illustrated with examples from Krško Nuclear Power Plant, which recently performed a comprehensive EMC assessment.

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Liew, Josh, and Otto Fanini. "Design for Reliability Analysis of Vibration-Induced Failures due to Equipment Assembly Bending Load and Vibration Responses." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2017, no. 1 (October 1, 2017): 000517–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-2017-tha21_036.

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Abstract The oil and gas industry subsurface formation evaluation instruments experience significant challenging vibrations and shock levels. Equipment development requirements for these instruments include reliability and durability under these severe operating conditions. The engineering design for this equipment utilizes tools that enable the estimation of service lifetime, maintenance cycles, and related costs. These engineering tools model failure modes and their acceleration factors and how failures interact under certain circumstances. Laboratory test data and operations failure history are used to validate the model results. Incorporating equipment operational failure history into the reliability design after failure analysis, enables determination of failure modes and the length of stress level exposure. Before the equipment is commissioned to field operational service, it is subjected to a batch of environmental qualification tests under objective pass-fail criteria. The environmental qualification test conditions and adopted stress levels are acquired through measurements made with sensors (temperature, acceleration, and shock) in the equipment assembly during field operational conditions in targeted environments. After the equipment passes the qualification tests and final inspection, it is commissioned to field commercial service. This paper studies the development of specific equipment failures during operational field deployment after they were subjected to standard environmental qualifications tests. Various investigative actions focused on determining the cause and circumstances that led to the unexpected field failure. Results helped to introduce corrective updates to the equipment design and manufacturing, durability and reliability design models and procedures, environmental stress levels, and corresponding qualification test conditions. The equipment failures were examined, and comprehensive 3D custom vibration and stress modeling were conducted for the entire equipment assembly and each assembly module. The modeling results pinpointed and confirmed the high stress levels in the failure areas. These high stress levels exceeded the assembly construction strength thresholds, causing failures. The equipment assembly was modified and reinforced to properly support the detected stresses and provide the required lifetime reliability and durability for the operational service. A full 3D model of the equipment assembly was used for the vibration and bending load analysis including all mechanical assembly parts, electronics modules, couplings, and attachments. The 3D model was meshed with Tet and Hex elements in ANSYS application software, failure-prone and critical regions were meshed with finer divisions. In this analysis the electronics modules assembly were considered with all parts, attachments, structural frames, linkages, carriers, and printed circuit board (PCB) modules properly attached and connected to the main chassis structural carrier. Geometries, mass, module and assembly attachments, and material properties were assigned to components in this model. External loads and boundary conditions environmentally imposed to the assembly were applied in the model. Environmental conditions, shock, and vibration (x, y, and z) recorded from similar equipment deployed in subsurface operations in equivalent wells and geological formations were used in the modeling parameters. Displacement modeling data and analysis was performed for all mechanical structural components, PCB electronics module assemblies and assembly components, and module electronics component attachments. A model harmonic analysis under static conditions was performed to detect the oscillatory modes and vibratory resonances and the extent of oscillatory displacements. A structural and main carrier chassis modal analysis was conducted for the entire model, identifying the dominant oscillatory modes and natural structural oscillatory frequencies. The displacement can be used for detection of maximum allowable plastic deformation threshold and cyclic fatigue analysis of attachments, structural support members, and linkages for equipment service lifetime durability and reliability assessment. Past field instrumented operational conditions with documented failures and lab characterization of failure modes along with failure behavior and failure triggering thresholds have provided limits for the mechanical and electronics assembly technology with maximum acceleration level of random vibration and maximum equivalent stress level tolerated by the equipment's structural assembly, standard design techniques, and materials. With these structural stress and displacement limits the 3D modeling results were inspected for the entire assembly, identifying the points in the mesh model where these limits were exceeded. The inspection determined that these recommended limits had been exceeded according to the model results, placing a reduced importance to the adjustment of tolerable maximum stresses and displacements. The mesh points with excessive stress and displacement-induced fatigue coincided with the areas where field failure had been detected in examined field failed units. Because of this modeled assembly performance result and details from the externally imposed operational shocks and vibration, the equipment mechanical and electronics assembly structural design were re-engineered to produce an updated model simulation results that did not exceed the demonstrated cumulative failure threshold stresses in lab tests and field operations. The modified equipment assembly was built and environmentally re-tested in the lab environment with more instrumentation points and scrutiny around the failure critical areas. The test results were successful. After deployment of the new and updated equipment assembly version, its field deployment has not observed similar field failures compared with the previous design version. These modeling and engineering tools, qualification test procedures, and methods can be used to validate a new design or understand the most effective and economical approach to iterate the design before it is launched to field operations or after a field failure.

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Хилюта, Вадим, and Vadim Khilyuta. "Criminal Liability for Theft with Use of Computer Equipment." Journal of Russian Law 2, no. 3 (February 26, 2014): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2586.

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In article questions of qualification of the plunders made with use of the computer technics are considered. The author proves necessity of introduction of the independent criminal liability for “computer plunder” and the variant given criminally-rule of law is offered.

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Xie, Zong Ren, Jian Wei Lv, and Zhong Hua Liu. "Research on Reliability Qualification Test of Mechanical and Electric Equipment Onboard." Advanced Materials Research 605-607 (December 2012): 708–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.605-607.708.

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The general idea of the reliability qualification test is described firstly, with the analysis of the test principle, reliability indicators and pilot programs is developed, according to characteristics of mechanical and electric equipments onboard and its specific circumstances in the real production applications, a series of parameters in the program have been discussed and limited, the possible problems in the implementation of the program have been taken into account, in order to maximize the promotion of effective reliability test of mechanical and electric equipments onboard, to make sure that it will be carried out smoothly.

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Coulon, A., B. Nélain, and N. Vincent. "Interest of Equivalent Damage Methods for Railway Equipment Qualification to Vibrations." Procedia Engineering 133 (2015): 714–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.12.653.

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Popescu, Ileana Liliana, I. Gh Tanase, and Hassan Y. Aboul-Enein. "THE ROLE OF REFERENCE MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT QUALIFICATION IN METHOD VALIDATION." Analytical Letters 35, no. 7 (July 22, 2002): 1107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/al-120005961.

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Pavlovic, Ana, and Francesco Ubertini. "Equipment qualification in testing the flexural resistance of bended ceramic tiles." FME Transaction 44, no. 2 (2016): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/fmet1602146p.

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Burgess, C., and Dianna G. Jones. "Equipment qualification for demonstrating the fitness for purpose of analytical instrumentation†." Analyst 123, no. 9 (1998): 1879–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a804670k.

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Anderson, J. W. "Technology transfer equipment qualification methodology for shelf life determination [nuclear plants]." IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 42, no. 4 (1995): 993–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/23.467760.

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Panneer Selvam, R., and Yamini Gupta. "Seismic Qualification of Safety-Related Electrical Equipment in Nuclear Power Plant." Power Research - A Journal of CPRI 16, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33686/pwj.v16i1.153169.

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Khomych, I. A., T. V. Kovalinska, V. I. Sakhno, and Yu V. Ivanov. "Efficiency and prospects for the implementation of measures for qualification of equipment important for safety in domestic nuclear energetics." Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy 21, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 369–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2020.04.369.

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The results of implementing equipment qualification are analyzed. Such equipment is critical for the nuclear and technical safety of domestic nuclear power plants that are especially important for the implementation of the Program for extending the terms of out-of-project operation of power reactors that are capable of being used as powerful sources of electricity. Based on the comparison of published reliability indicators of domestic nuclear power plants before and after implementing the qualification, it is shown that still there are problems to be solved. The perspective of further enhancing the reliability of the operation of domestic nuclear energetics is considered, by implementing radiation functional testing methods that are been developed at the INR NAS of Ukraine for a long period. The basis of this method is detailed research and operational control of all processes that occur in critical equipment in any operating modes of nuclear reactors to form a resource history of the equipment and to provide operational information about the remaining resource and the expected time of its failure to an on-line object operator.

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Widiarta, I. Dewa Gede Putra, Desak Putu Parmiti, and I. Gede Margunayasa. "PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING BERBASIS AKTIVITAS HIGHER ORDER THINKING PADA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR." Refleksi Edukatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan 10, no. 1 (December 2, 2019): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24176/re.v10i1.3607.

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This study aims to develop a guided inquiry learning tool based on higher order thinking (HOT) activities on the theme of 9th subtheme 1 grade V elementary school.This research is a development research conducted using the ADDIE model with stages, namely (1) analyze, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, and ( 5) evaluation. However, the implementation phase and the evaluation stage were not carried out due to time constraints. The subject of this research is the learning kit consisting of syllabus, lesson plans, and LKPD. The instrument used to measure the validity of the device is the learning device assessment sheet to the expert. The device validation data that has been collected is then analyzed using the mean formula to find out the average score of device validity. The results of data analysis show that: (1) the average syllabus validation score is 4.73, is in very good qualifications, the average RPP validation score is 4.75, is in a very good qualification, the average LKPD validation score is 4.86, are in very good qualifications, and (2) the acquisition of the results of the validity of the equipment (syllabus, RPP, and LKPD) shows that the equipment that has been developed has very good qualifications.

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Kana, D. D., and D. J. Pomerening. "A Method for Correlating Severity of Different Seismic Qualification Tests." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 109, no. 1 (February 1, 1987): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3264856.

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A general methodology has been developed for correlating the severity of various seismic qualification motions that can have very different dynamic characteristics. The approach is based on a vibrational equivalence concept which allows a severity comparison between two different waveforms. The comparison is in terms of a fragility ratio, DFR, which is a ratio of vibrational input level to that which the specific equipment is capable of sustaining at its fragility level. Measurement of the severity at both levels can be characterized in terms of response spectrum, power spectrum, or other parameters which may be used, or have been used, in typical equipment qualification procedures. Relationships among the various parameters are defined so that transformations from one to another are possible. The inherent use of the fragility function for the methodology causes some problem in that such data are not generally included in previous qualification information. This problem is overcome by defining a lower-bound, or acceptable approximate fragility function, which is based on the previous qualification levels. A method of measuring relative severity of two motions is also developed in terms of a relative severity ratio, DSR. This ratio is proportional to several other relative severity factors that have been established by other researchers.

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Wang, Jiajia, Hao Chen, Jing Ma, and Tong Zhang. "Research on application method of uncertainty quantification technology in equipment test identification." MATEC Web of Conferences 336 (2021): 02026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133602026.

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This paper introduces the concepts of equipment test qualification and uncertainty quantification, and the analysis framework and process of equipment test uncertainty quantification. It analyzes the data uncertainty, model uncertainty and environmental uncertainty, and studies the corresponding uncertainty quantification theory to provide technical reference for the application of uncertainty quantification technology in the field of test identification.

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Khisamova, Elvira Distantovna, Svetlana Mazgutovna Nuryyakhmetova, and Gulnara Damirovna Kayumova. "Financial and Economic Features of Technical Re-equipment of the Workshop Machine-Building Enterprise." International Journal of Financial Research 11, no. 5 (September 22, 2020): 434. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n5p434.

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One of the urgent problems of modern industrial enterprises is the problem of their technical development. The most common direction of technical development is the technical re-equipment of industrial enterprises. This is a very long and costly process, requiring both from the management of the enterprise and from its employees of high qualification, the ability, and skills to make quick decisions and predict the outcomes of these decisions. Currently, the market for technical and technological equipment is represented by many kinds of different industrial machines, aggregates, mechanisms of different manufacturing firms, different levels of complexity, productivity, energy intensity, and, of course, different costs. The analysis of the market, the choice of suppliers of production equipment, the formulation of terms of delivery and payment, installation, assembly, and installation of equipment at the enterprise, commissioning and subsequent technical support are all elements of the process of renewal of fixed assets called technical re-equipment.Technical re-equipment includes raising the technological level of production, which includes the use of additional new equipment (both in the case of physical and moral obsolescence).During this event, either modified tools will be used in the production of old products, or the quality of the products will change, or a completely new product will be produced, or all taken together. In addition, the concept of technical re-equipment can include the re-qualification of personnel during the re-equipment process and bringing technologies in line with environmental norms and standards.

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Iakovenko, V. K., and E. A. Khokhlova. "Qualification of TLC-equipment used in analysis of the combined herbal medicines." Vìsnik farmacìï, no. 3(83) (September 11, 2015): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24959/nphj.15.2091.

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Gupta, Abhinav, and Mrinal K. Bose. "Significance of non-classical damping in seismic qualification of equipment and piping." Nuclear Engineering and Design 317 (June 2017): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2017.03.020.

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Jimenez, Gonzalo, Mikel Kevin Fernández-Cosials, Rafael Bocanegra, and César Queral. "Analysis of the equipment and instrumentation qualification criteria using 3D containment models." Nuclear Engineering and Design 323 (November 2017): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2017.07.038.

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Sinha, Jyoti K., and R. I. K. Moorthy. "Combined experimental and analytical method for a realistic seismic qualification of equipment." Nuclear Engineering and Design 195, no. 3 (February 2000): 331–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0029-5493(99)00216-2.

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Choi, J. H., T. M. Kim, B. J. Moon, J. T. Seo, and Y. H. Kim. "Containment pressure and temperature envelopes for a CANDU reactor equipment environmental qualification." Nuclear Engineering and Design 236, no. 23 (December 2006): 2444–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2006.03.005.

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Bedson, P., and M. Sargent. "The development and application of guidance on equipment qualification of analytical instruments." Accreditation and Quality Assurance 1, no. 6 (November 15, 1996): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s007690050083.

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Rodrigues, G., and J. Santiago-Prowald. "Qualification of Spacecraft Equipment: Random-Vibration Response Based on Impedance/Mobility Techniques." Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets 45, no. 1 (January 2008): 104–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.29734.

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Linderman, Ken. "RESPONSE QUALIFICATION SYSTEM: IS THE OIL SPILL RESPONSE INDUSTRY READY?" International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2001, no. 2 (March 1, 2001): 1031–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2001-2-1031.

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ABSTRACT The oil spill response industry is continuously driven to elevate the level of readiness of response personnel. The industry challenges itself to maintain a roster of spill response personnel that are trained and ready to fulfill “specialty functions” and operate “specialty equipment” in the event of a major oil spill. It is easy to respond to questions like: “Who are your oil spill response vessel operators?” or “Who are your response barge crew members?” However, how should one react when presented with the next set of questions: “What are your vessel operators qualifications?” or “How do you determine what qualifies them to perform that function?” Since it provides emergency response, the oil spill response industry is now asked these questions and is required to provide definitive responses. To avoid becoming complacent, it is necessary to provide a training curriculum that goes beyond the basics. A basic training program that simply includes a 24- or 40-hour HAZWOPER course coupled with a course on booming and skimmers will not suffice. The spill response industry is brimming with individuals that possess basic training. Today, to maintain a high state of response readiness, an oil spill training program must offer more than the basic components. To be effective, response personnel must maintain the highest level of competency to ensure readiness when responding to an oil spill. The industry must be confident that it will succeed in its responsibility to operate response equipment efficiently and effectively. It is imperative that the oil spill response industry demonstrates to the governing agencies that it has the personnel with the necessary skills to operate special equipment and fulfill the specialty functions that arise during the course of an oil spill response. If not, the industry is putting the environment and itself at risk. Therefore, Alaska Clean Seas' latest efforts have been directed toward developing a highly competent oil spill Response Qualification System (RQS).

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Lackner, Gerold, and Peter Tscheliesnig. "Detection of Corrosion Damage on Pressure Equipment with Acoustic Emission." Advanced Materials Research 13-14 (February 2006): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.13-14.127.

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Acoustic emission testing (AT) is in Europe an already well established non-destructive testing (NDT) method. Qualification requirements as well as certification of testing personnel are laid down in European standard EN 473. A widespread application of AT deals with testing of unfired pressure vessels for re-qualification after a certain period of service (repetition test). The advantages of applying AT compared to the traditional procedure of hydrostatic test plus visual inside inspection are numerous. Just to name the most important: reduction of downtime, omitting of residual humidity and no risk of product contamination with water. It is a fact that AT provides much more useful information concerning the condition of the pressure vessel under test than a simple ‘passed’ or ‘not passed’ obtained usually by a hydrostatic test. This contribution gives two examples of practical experience, where severe corrosion defects have been detected by AT. The defects have been found in both cases on the vessel’s shell under the thermal insulation, where they have been hidden undetected for years. It can be assumed that even the vessel with the most severe damage (loss of more than 50% of the nominal wall thickness) would have passed the traditional repetition test procedure and that failure within the following service period would have occurred. In contrary to this scenario, AT enabled the vessel operator to perform appropriate repair in time.

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Peeters, Bart, Herman Van der Auweraer, and Patrick Guillaume. "Modal Survey Testing and Vibration Qualification Testing: The Integrated Approach." Journal of the IEST 46, no. 1 (September 14, 2003): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17764/jiet.46.1.y542012501w0701q.

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In the assessment of the structural integrity and launch-environment survivability of satellite structures, dynamic mathematical models are used for load prediction. These analytical models are test-verified by a modal survey test. Once the vibration environment is specified, the satellite equipment is subjected to shaker excitation in order to reproduce this environment. This paper investigates the possibilities to integrate both the modal survey and the vibration qualification test.

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Raimondo, E., M. Herouard, and J. L. Campan. "Qualification of Safety-Related Electrical Equipment in France. Methods, Approach and Test Facilities." IEEE Power Engineering Review PER-5, no. 5 (May 1985): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mper.1985.5526554.

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Kine, Perry L., and John Haratyk. "An Approach to Maintaining Qualification of Class-1E Equipment in the Mild Environment." IEEE Power Engineering Review PER-5, no. 5 (May 1985): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mper.1985.5526555.

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Achenbach, J. A., A. D. Hayward, and H. Slinn. "Equipment Qualification in the United Kingdom for the Sizewell "b" Pressurized Water Reactor." IEEE Power Engineering Review 9, no. 3 (March 1989): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mper.1989.4310539.

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Kine, Perry, and John Haratyk. "An Approach to Maintaining Qualification of Calss-1E Equipment in the Mild Environment." IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems PAS-104, no. 5 (May 1985): 993–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpas.1985.323442.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Equipment qualification'

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