Academic literature on the topic 'Equity crowdfunding campaigns'
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Journal articles on the topic "Equity crowdfunding campaigns"
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Venturelli, Valeria, Alessia Pedrazzoli, and Giovanni Gallo. "Birds of a Feather Flock Together: The Inclusive Effect of Similarity Patterns in Equity Crowdfunding." Sustainability 12, no. 9 (April 26, 2020): 3539. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12093539.
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Crowdfunding is helping to drive financial inclusion by expanding the availability of funds to traditionally excluded and underserved groups of individuals, such as ethnic minority and female entrepreneurs. This study verifies how ethnic and gender similarity between investor and entrepreneur can affect the invested amount in an equity crowdfunding campaign. Using an integrated approach with linear regression and Shapley decomposition, we analyze 8600 investments made by 5996 unique personal shareholder investors in 81 equity crowdfunding campaigns. Results show that similarity patterns seem to significantly influence the amount invested in a campaign but their effects change according to investor’s gender and ethnic origin. In fact, even if female investors give a higher amount to men-led companies, their preference changes if the company is run by a female founder belonging to the same ethnic minority group. Results emphasize equity crowdfunding’s potential as a tool for the financial inclusion of ethnic minority groups of investors and entrepreneurs.
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Wachira, Virginia Kirigo, and Esther Wanjiru Wachira. "Equity Based Crowdfunding : Determinants of Successful Campaign: the Case of Crowdcube Platform in the United Kingdom." Pénzügyi Szemle = Public Finance Quarterly 67, no. 1 (2022): 130–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35551/pfq_2022_1_8.
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The study is aimed at exploring what influences the amount of money raised which can either lead to the success or failure of equity-based crowdfunding using Crowdcube. The study used Pearson correlations and multiple regression analysis. The regression model was considered a good fit as it was statistically significant. The findings of the paper revealed that the number of investors, target amount, and pre-money valuation strongly and positively influence the success of equity-based crowdfunding campaigns. Additionally, equity, display of share price information, and online social media presence are other factors that influence the success of equity-based crowdfunding campaigns. However, previous crowdfunding history was negatively associated with the success of campaigns. The uniqueness of the study will benefit investors and founders who aim at running or investing in successful equity-based crowdfunding campaigns in the UK and globally. The study recommends further research using other equity-based crowdfunding platforms in different countries and continents.
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Łukowski, Michał, and Piotr Zygmanowski. "The role of crowdfunding in reducing the equity gap in Poland." Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 81, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 185–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/rpeis.2019.81.3.12.
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The aim of the paper is to verify if equity crowdfunding has an impact on equity gap reduction among early stage companies in Poland. The analysis is based on crowdfunding campaigns organized on the three most popular platforms in Poland during the 2015–2019 period. The presented research on equity crowdfunding allowed the main goal of the paper to be accomplished, namely to characterize equity crowdfunding in Poland. The results obtained also enabled equity crowdfunding to be placed among other equity capital sources for companies in the early stages of development. The results of the study verify the hypothesis that equity crowdfunding has an impact on equity gap reduction among Polish early stage companies. Our key findings prove that equity crowdfunding in Poland is mainly used by relatively small, early stage companies that operate in various sectors. Another finding is that most of the companies raised capital that qualifies as the Macmillan gap. We also proved that there is a relatively high level of information asymmetry among equity crowdfunding campaigns and provided our own definition of equity crowdfunding.
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Troise, Ciro. "Marketing Strategies in Equity Crowdfunding: A Comparative Study of Italian Platforms." International Journal of Marketing Studies 11, no. 4 (September 29, 2019): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v11n4p16.
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This paper explores equity crowdfunding platforms from a marketing perspective. The present exploratory study attempts to make a double contribution to the current literature on equity crowdfunding. Firstly, it analyzes the marketing strategies of the platforms by focusing on the well-known 4Ps marketing mix framework, i.e. product, price, promotion and placement. Each dimension presents three types of categories. Second, the study investigates the marketing strategies of both large platforms and small platforms, then the differences between these two types of platforms are examined in terms of campaigns’ outcomes, i.e. funding collected (in %), funding amount (in €) and number of investors. Platforms adopt a standardization strategy for pricing and placement, while a differentiation strategy is mainly adopted for promotion and products. Large platforms offer a wider range of services (in particular ongoing campaign services and post-campaign services) and promotional activities (in particular leverage many communication channels). The analyses disclose significant statistically differences between these two types of platforms. Projects posted on large platforms are more likely to get higher campaigns’ outcomes. In literature, little is known about marketing strategies in equity crowdfunding platforms, thus this study tries to fill this gap. The paper is the first to analyze the 4Ps of platforms and to conduct a comparative empirical study to determine the differences of campaigns’ outcomes between large and small platforms. The Italian context represents a significant case of developed country in theme of equity crowdfunding. The results are useful for platform managers, entrepreneurs, investors and authorities.
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Horvát, Emőke-Ágnes, Johannes Wachs, Rong Wang, and Anikó Hannák. "The Role of Novelty in Securing Investors for Equity Crowdfunding Campaigns." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing 6 (June 15, 2018): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/hcomp.v6i1.13336.
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In recent years crowdfunding has diversified and grown beyond most experts' projections. Originally aiming to serve venture ideas and entrepreneurs outside the focus of traditional capital markets, the crowdfunding marketplace has developed a complicated relationship with novel ideas. Yet, there is little to no research on the relationship between project novelty and success in crowdfunding. This paper measures the novelty of crowdfunding campaigns using the content and language of their pitches, capturing their tendency to combine different venture sectors and topics in distinctive ways. Using a unique data set that covers four years of activity on a leading equity crowdfunding platform, we investigate the link between novelty and success, as well as how novelty appeals to different kinds of investors. We find that novelty derived from campaign pitches is negatively related with fundraising success even when controlling for quality and style of writing. We also find that novel campaigns are more likely to attract less-frequent, large-sum investors. Our findings contribute to the long-standing debate related to the trade-offs between innovativeness and conventionality in maximizing chances of startup survival. Our results also have important implications for entrepreneurs writing fundraising pitches and for platform providers who wish to facilitate successful innovation.
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Battisti, Enrico, Fabio Creta, and Nicola Miglietta. "Equity crowdfunding and regulation: implications for the real estate sector in Italy." Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance 28, no. 3 (January 10, 2020): 353–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfrc-08-2018-0109.
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Purpose This paper gathers initial evidence about the nature and features of the equity crowdfunding model in Italy, especially in terms of regulations. The purpose of this study is to examine how equity crowdfunding might support the real estate sector in Italy. Design/methodology/approach To explore the recent initiatives in the development of FinTech in Italy, especially referring to equity crowdfunding’s instrument, a qualitative perspective is used. In particular, this paper relies on primary data from regulations and secondary data from the public domain, which are examined in relation to the current literature. Findings The results of this study show that equity crowdfunding represents a funding method that is rapidly increasing in Italy, despite rather rigid regulation. Among the various sectors involved, the real estate sector could benefit from the crowdfunding models and, specifically, from the equity one. The development of new real estate equity crowdfunding portals that allow diversification of investment (by reducing the typical entry barriers for real estate investment) could guarantee greater investment transparency and simplicity. Practical implications Real estate crowdfunding can be a simple way to invest in the real estate industry. Thanks to the use of technology, specifically internet-based platforms, this type of crowdfunding allows for small investors, as well as professional investors, to access an asset class otherwise not open to small investment tickets and improve the diversification of investments. Originality/value Although recent literature has examined the concept of crowdfunding and highlighted different models, aspects and campaigns, no prior studies, to the authors’ knowledge, have explicitly and jointly investigated, also based on the state of art of regulation, the equity crowdfunding model and the real estate sector in Italy.
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Lukkarinen, Anna, Jeffrey E. Teich, Hannele Wallenius, and Jyrki Wallenius. "Success drivers of online equity crowdfunding campaigns." Decision Support Systems 87 (July 2016): 26–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2016.04.006.
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Felipe, Israel José dos Santos, and Bruno César Franca Ferreira. "Determinants of the success of equity crowdfunding campaigns." Revista Contabilidade & Finanças 31, no. 84 (December 2020): 560–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x202010460.
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ABSTRACT Given that equity crowdfunding has grown significantly in Brazil and that this market has been frequently sought by startups as an alternative to scarce credit, this study investigated the elements that determine the success of their financing campaigns. The article fills the gap related to the absence of studies analyzing the probability and time of success of startup financing. In Brazil, the research on this is still in its infancy and there has been little discussion regarding what can determine the success of this type of financing. The findings presented here provide managerial contributions for different stakeholders, ranging from platform managers and entrepreneurs to the ordinary citizen, who ultimately acts as an inducer of change in society, without the need for financial intermediaries. The discussion around the elements that influence the success of startup financing has revealed that the characteristics of the venture profile have been able to determine the success of the financing. This information applied to the dynamic of resource allocation in this market can generate more financial efficiency for private agents as an investment performance parameter and, for public agents, as an input for monitoring. The logistic regression with marginal effects and a dummy for time fixed effects were used. The time of success analysis was carried out via survival models. The sample covers 99 startup financing campaigns from 2014 to 2017. The study identified that the financial goal, the venture category, advisor participation, the campaign duration, and the type of equity offered to the investor positively affect both the probability and speed of success of the startup financing. Its contribution lies in the use of these findings to formulate strategies geared toward estimating success, which enable an appropriate allocation of financial resources.
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Murray, Alex, Suresh Kotha, and Greg Fisher. "Community-Based Resource Mobilization: How Entrepreneurs Acquire Resources from Distributed Non-Professionals via Crowdfunding." Organization Science 31, no. 4 (July 2020): 960–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2019.1339.
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We examine how entrepreneurs acquire financial resources for their early-stage ventures from distributed non-professionals via crowdfunding. Through an inductive analysis of entrepreneurs’ successful and unsuccessful non-equity crowdfunding campaigns, we derive a holistic framework of community-based resource mobilization. Our framework consists of three distinct processes entrepreneurs use to attain financial capital from non-professional resource providers over time: community building to establish psychological bonds with individuals possessing domain-relevant knowledge, community engaging to foster social identification with existing resource providers, and community spanning to leverage proofpoints with intermediaries who can help orchestrate resource mobilization with broader audiences. Entrepreneurs’ enactment and temporal sequencing of these three processes distinguish successful versus unsuccessful resource mobilization efforts in a crowdfunding setting. Community building is used by successful entrepreneurs primarily prior to a campaign’s launch, community engaging is used throughout a campaign, and community spanning is most effectively used after achieving a campaign’s initially-stated funding goal. This study empirically illustrates and theoretically conceptualizes the dynamics of resource mobilization in a crowdfunding setting.
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Martínez-Gómez, Cristina, Francisca Jiménez-Jiménez, and M. Virtudes Alba-Fernández. "Determinants of Overfunding in Equity Crowdfunding: An Empirical Study in the UK and Spain." Sustainability 12, no. 23 (December 2, 2020): 10054. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122310054.
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Crowdfunding constitutes one of the financial solutions to achieve the sustainable development goals, by fostering innovation and economic growth. This paper conducts an empirical two-country analysis (the UK and Spain) of characteristics of successful offerings to assess the distribution of overfunding in equity crowdfunding. Unlike previous research, which has usually comprised campaigns posted on single-country portals, our study is based on an international leading platform operating with country-differentiated websites, Crowdcube. Such an approach allows us to identify influential factors which are dependent on country and, simultaneously, to control for those platform-related factors. To focus on the overfunding distribution, a quantile regression methodology is adopted for a total sample of 299 overfunded campaigns from 2015 to 2018. Overall, empirical results show that the effects of key campaign features (equity, voting rights and social capital) are stronger and more significant at the 75th and 90th quantiles for the overfunding level and the number of investors. Furthermore, we find significant differences across countries, which persist along the distributions of overfunding. Yet, interestingly, between-country differences in overfunding level vanish for the technological sector. Our research provides further insights into the relation between equity crowdfunding and sustainable finance.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Equity crowdfunding campaigns"
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Koutun, Alina. "Quality Signals in Equity-based Crowdfunding." Thesis, KTH, Entreprenörskap och Innovation, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-188690.
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The current thesis explores a relatively new academic topic – equity-based crowdfunding. The purpose is to examine which quality signals, used by the entrepreneurs in their fundraising process, tend to increase the probability of closing an equity-based crowdfunding campaign successfully. The findings in this thesis serve as an additional contribution to a relatively unexplored topic of signaling in equity crowdfunding. Besides a theoretical contribution, it provides practical insights that may help entrepreneurs and crowdfunding platforms to increase the probability of successful campaign closure. The data for this study was collected from an international crowdfunding platform Fundedbyme.com. The explanatory variables, both continuous and binary, were divided into several thematic groups, while the dependent variable was defined by either successful or unsuccessful outcome of the campaign. The effect of the explanatory variables on the outcome of the campaign was tested with the help of the logistic regression (logit) model. The results showed that crowd investors in the network of Fundedbyme.com use particular quality signals to distinguish between the projects, in fact, both financial signals and more qualitative signals. Increases in the financial signals such as funding goal and price per share affect the probability of success negatively, while the presence of the qualitative signals (received awards and the indication of the non-executive board) contribute to a higher probability of success. Secondly, the results imply some similarities between the selecting mechanism in traditional funding, reward-based and the equity-based crowdfunding. As a third point, this research shows that the presence of a specific selecting mechanism in crowdfunding helps to some extent decrease the information asymmetry and adverse selection in the market of crowdfunding.
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Mina, Vahedi, and Vahedi Sara. "Aktiebaserad crowdfunding : Vägen till framgång." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Företagsekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-37678.
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During recent years, many researchist have tried to analyze the financing gap that arises in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Due to the difficult situation of financing its operations for start-ups, new market solutions have developed, including the idea of collecting capital through crowdfunding. Crowdfunding is a financing method that involves financing a project using small contributions from a large group of individuals / investors. Instead of the traditional way of raising capital from a smaller group of sophisticated investors, the focus would instead be on a large "audience", where each individual contributed to a smaller amount. Crowdfunding is still a new phenomenon, which means that not as much research has been done in comparison with the more established funding alternatives. The problem for this form of funding mostly occurs in the information gap that exists between the potential investors and entrepreneurs. By discovering which factors that contribute to a successful campaign, investors and crowdfunding platforms can gain more knowledge that increases their chances of successfully closing a campaign.Under det senaste åren har många forskare försökt analysera finansieringsgapet som uppstår i små och medelstora företag (SME). På grund av den försvårade situationen med finansiering av sin verksamhet för start-ups har nya marknadslösningar uppkommit, bland annat idén om insamling av kapital via crowdfunding. Crowdfunding är en finansieringsmetod som innebär finansiering av ett projekt med hjälp av små bidrag från en stor grupp individer/investerare. Istället för att höja kapital från en mindre grupp sofistikerade investerare som det vanligtvis görs, skulle fokus istället ligga på en stor “publik”, där varje individ bidrog till en mindre summa. Crowdfunding är fortfarande väldigt nytt, vilket gör att det inte bedrivits lika mycket forskning i jämförelse med de mer etablerade finansieringsmodellerna. Problemet för denna finansieringsform ligger mestadels i informationsklyftan som råder mellan de potentiella investerare och entreprenörer. Genom att analysera vilka faktorer som bidrar till en framgångsrik kampanj, kan investerare och crowdfunding plattformar få mer kunskap som ökar deras chanser att stänga en kampanj framgångsrikt.
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Tillberg, Fredrik. "The taxonomy of Crowdfunding - An actualized overview of the development of internet crowdfunding models." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för teknik och samhälle (TS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20931.
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Crowdfunding challenges century long boundaries between the public, the industry andinnovation. In that respect the phenomenon holds the potential to decentralize and democratizethe way ventures are financed and realized. Crowdfunding has seen a lot of exitingdevelopments during the last few years, partly because of new crowdfunding platformsemerging on the internet, and partly because of new ground-breaking technology being used forfunding purposes. Meanwhile research has not quite catched up with the recent developments ofdifferent models for crowdfunding. This study’s aim is therefor to give an comprehensiveoverview of the different models of crowdfunding that are being utilized by crowdfundingplatforms on the internet today. A deductive content analysis has been made of 67 currentcrowdfunding platforms. The platforms have been analysed in order to determine what model ofcrowdfunding they utilize. The result has, apart from partly confirming prior studies, alsoproduced new exiting findings on what mechanisms constitute some of the crowdfundingmodels we see today. A new taxonomy of crowdfunding models is discussed and proposed. Theconclusion is that the need for a updated taxonomy, like the one this study provides, was wellneeded in order to understand the field. One important finding is that blockchain technology hasproduced a new form of crowdfunding through cryptocurrency: Initial coin offering. Thatparticular area will likely develop and continue to decentralize and democratise the economicalhuman interaction when it comes to financing.
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Li, Xiaolin. "The role of social media in equity-based crowdfunding in China: an empirical analysis based on signalling theory." Thesis, 2022. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/44697/.
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Crowdfunding is an internet-based fund-raising tool. It brings together people who are seeking financial support from individuals or groups to launch new firms with funders who contribute a small amount each to the venture. As disruptive technology is a prevailing feature of the current digital era, crowdfunding has attracted substantial attention from academics, industry, and the public since its emergence. In the academic context, the debate of crowdfunding from scholars is principally revolved around the factors that impact the performance of crowdfunding. In all these identified factors, social capital, human capital, and intellectual capital have been highlighted by many as high value research and been recognized as positive signals to the equity crowdfunding performance in a signalling theory perspective in the relevantly mature western equity crowdfunding market. In addition, scholars have recognized the important role of social media in equity crowdfunding, since this unique online fundraising tool’s characteristic makes social media the only pathway for crowdfunding entrepreneurs, platforms, and investors to communicate with each other.
While the related research is substantial in literature focusing on advanced economies, empirical evidence on the emerging Chinese equity crowdfunding industry is scarce. This study sought to filling in the gap by analyzing the determination of the equity crowdfunding performance in Chinese market, particularly the impacts of determinants on equity crowdfunds’ performance in terms of funding amount, funding speed, funding campaign completion time, and annual yield. The research adopts the theoretical framework developed by Ahlers, Cumming, Guenther, and Schweizer (2015), which consists of Social Capital, Human Capital and Intellectual Capital, to identify and analyse how effective signals are to the attraction of funds through social media in equity crowdfunding. The research question is: Does social media have, if any, impacts on the investors’ decisions in and the performance of crowdfunding projects?
This project takes a quantitative research method, collects data from the leading Chinese equity-based crowdfunding platform ‘Colourful Investing’, and analyses the data employing multiple linear regression models in SPSS. Our sample includes one hundred and fifty-eight projects which have been hand-collected from the platform. The results confirm the signalling effect of equity crowdfunding entrepreneurs business education experience on the equity crowdfunding success, identifying that the promotion activity on social media by equity crowdfunding entrepreneurs and platform has a significant impact on the performance of equity crowdfunds, particularly the speed of equity crowdfunding campaigns and the annual yield rate of the equity crowdfunding campaigns. Besides, this result confirms the equity crowdfunding entrepreneur’s role of being a member of branded chain business on the campaign’s success. This study further compares the current regulations on equity crowdfunding in China and the corresponding laws and regulations in the western world and developed recommendations for policy and legal reforms in the future.
The research findings answered the research question that:
i. the social capital and human capital serve as positive signals in the Chinese equity crowdfunding market.
ii. the promotion activity on social media platforms positively moderates the relationship between startup’s social capital and human capital and funding performance.
iii. intellectual capital is not a statistically significant determinant of the Chinese equity crowdfunding market which is different from that in mature western equity crowdfunding market.
iv. Furthermore, the findings suggest that the immaturity of equity crowdfunding market in China is due to the current ambitious legislation and policy situation. Hereby, policy implications are that the policy makers should pay attention on clarifying the disclosure obligations of financiers, setting reasonable threshold access for entrepreneurs, enhancing project management of the equity crowdfunding platform and the supervision of the platform.
This study establishes empirical evidence of Social Media’s moderating effect on the performance of Equity Crowdfunding in China. The research fills in a gap relates to the absence of empirical research on the social media’s impact on equity-based crowdfunding performance in China. This is one of the first few studies to find that the founders’ experience of working in a branded Chain business improves the crowdfunding performance, which has not been stated by the existing equity crowdfunding discipline research and could be considered as a unique signal of equity crowdfunding performance under the nascent and unregulated Chinese equity crowdfunding industry It provides new insights into understanding the new-emerging equity crowdfunding industry in China in a signalling perspective with statistical evidence based on an empirical model. The study combines the views of both investors’ decision- making behaviour and entrepreneurs’ fundraising techniques which may serve as a basis for future research on the Equity Crowdfunding regulations in China.
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Ferreira, Francisco Pedro Santos Miranda. "Success factors in a reward and equity based crowdfunding campaign." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/15933.
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As the world changes, financial sector changes with it, and alternative finance emerge.
Crowdfunding is part of this evolution and its use is becoming more widespread day by day.
As more entrepreneurs and organizations seek crowdfunding to fund their ventures, it
becomes of uttermost importance to create a framework to help them to succeed raising
finance. It is, therefore, the main goal of this thesis, to provide a valuable framework, a useful
guide, to help entrepreneurs in the hard task of raising finance through crowdfunding, mainly
those using equity crowdfunding. To accomplish the purposed goal, it is important to
understand the underlying motivations of those investing in equity crowdfunding, in order to
offer them what they seek and what motivates them. It is also vital, for those searching for
financing, which kind of crowdfunding fits better with their goals and which one increases
the likelihood of achieving them. Finally, is crucial to understand the specific success factors
for a successful crowdfunding campaign. As an important problem for a successful
crowdfunding or equity crowdfunding campaign is not the information available but rather
its dispersion, this framework pretends to collect several information, from different sources,
such as literature in the topic already existent, data collected from crowdfunding platforms,
specialized people in the area and primary research, in one place to make it easier, for those
searching for financing, through crowdfunding and equity crowdfunding, to achieve their
goals.Enquanto o mundo muda, o setor financeiro muda com ele, e várias formas de financiamento alternativo emergem. O crowdfunding, ou financiamento colaborativo, é parte importante desta evolução, e o seu uso é cada vez mais comum. Como mais empreendedores e organizações procuram o crowdfunding para financiar os seus projetos, é de extrema importância criar uma estrutura que os ajude a ter sucesso em obter esse financiamento. Consequentemente, o principal objetivo desta tese é criar um modelo detalhado, um guia útil, para ajudar os empreendedores na difícil tarefa de angariar financiamento através de crowdfunding, principalmente aqueles que escolhem equity crowdfunding. Para atingir o objetivo proposto é importante compreender as motivações subjacentes daqueles que investem em equity crowdfunding, para lhes oferecer aquilo que procuram e o que os motiva. Também é vital, para aqueles que procuram financiamento, compreender qual das diferentes modalidades de crowdfunding se encaixa melhor nos seus objetivos e aumenta a probabilidade de alcançá-los. Por último, é fundamental compreender quais são os fatores específicos de sucesso para uma bem-sucedida campanha de crowdfunding. Um dos grandes problemas para quem quer criar uma campanha de crowdfunding ou de equity crowdfunding bem-sucedida não é a informação disponível, mas sim a sua dispersão. Esta tese pretende recolher várias informações de diferentes fontes, como literatura já existente sobre o tema, dados recolhidos por plataformas de crowdfunding, pessoas especializadas na área e dados recolhidos através de um inquérito, e organizá-las num único lugar para ajudar aqueles que procuram financiamento, através de crowdfunding e equity crowdfunding, a atingir os seus objetivos.
Book chapters on the topic "Equity crowdfunding campaigns"
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Bui, Son, and Quang “Neo” Bui. "An Empirical Investigation of Equity-Based Crowdfunding Campaigns in the United States." In The Ecosystem of e-Business: Technologies, Stakeholders, and Connections, 111–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22784-5_11.
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Cosma, Stefano, Alessandro Giovanni Grasso, Francesco Pagliacci, and Alessia Pedrazzoli. "Exploring Factors Influencing the Success of Equity Crowdfunding Campaigns: Findings from Italy." In Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions, 73–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16295-5_3.
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Leonelli, Simona, Filippo Marchesani, and Francesca Masciarelli. "Risk or Opportunity? Exploring the Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Decision and the Use of Equity Crowdfunding Campaigns in Less- and Well-Developed Regions in Italy." In The International Dimension of Entrepreneurial Decision-Making, 99–114. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85950-3_6.
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Wroldsen, Jack. "Proactive Law as Competitive Advantage in Crowdfunding." In Foreign Direct Investments, 861–81. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2448-0.ch036.
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This chapter explains how the paradigm of proactive law as competitive advantage can help entrepreneurs succeed in crowdfunding campaigns. Business law scholars have developed theories of “proactive law” and “law as competitive advantage” to show how law can be transformed from an obstacle into a strategic business advantage. This chapter analyzes the evolving crowdfunding landscape through the lens of proactive law as competitive advantage. The chapter proposes several types of innovative securities designed to create competitive advantages in crowdfunding offerings. For example, one type would give crowdfunding investors long-term equity interests while simultaneously eliminating short-term corporate governance challenges for small crowdfunded companies. Apart from securities, the chapter also describes how a proactive approach to law can enhance crowdfunding campaigns in multiple areas, from intellectual property to tax efficiency. To conclude, the chapter suggests expanding the theory of proactive law as competitive advantage to additional areas of entrepreneurship, beyond crowdfunding.
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Wroldsen, Jack. "Proactive Law as Competitive Advantage in Crowdfunding." In Advances in Business Strategy and Competitive Advantage, 129–49. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9604-4.ch006.
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This chapter explains how the paradigm of proactive law as competitive advantage can help entrepreneurs succeed in crowdfunding campaigns. Business law scholars have developed theories of “proactive law” and “law as competitive advantage” to show how law can be transformed from an obstacle into a strategic business advantage. This chapter analyzes the evolving crowdfunding landscape through the lens of proactive law as competitive advantage. The chapter proposes several types of innovative securities designed to create competitive advantages in crowdfunding offerings. For example, one type would give crowdfunding investors long-term equity interests while simultaneously eliminating short-term corporate governance challenges for small crowdfunded companies. Apart from securities, the chapter also describes how a proactive approach to law can enhance crowdfunding campaigns in multiple areas, from intellectual property to tax efficiency. To conclude, the chapter suggests expanding the theory of proactive law as competitive advantage to additional areas of entrepreneurship, beyond crowdfunding.
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Wroldsen, Jack. "Proactive Law as Competitive Advantage in Crowdfunding." In Start-Ups and SMEs, 1107–27. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1760-4.ch057.
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This chapter explains how the paradigm of proactive law as competitive advantage can help entrepreneurs succeed in crowdfunding campaigns. Business law scholars have developed theories of “proactive law” and “law as competitive advantage” to show how law can be transformed from an obstacle into a strategic business advantage. This chapter analyzes the evolving crowdfunding landscape through the lens of proactive law as competitive advantage. The chapter proposes several types of innovative securities designed to create competitive advantages in crowdfunding offerings. For example, one type would give crowdfunding investors long-term equity interests while simultaneously eliminating short-term corporate governance challenges for small crowdfunded companies. Apart from securities, the chapter also describes how a proactive approach to law can enhance crowdfunding campaigns in multiple areas, from intellectual property to tax efficiency. To conclude, the chapter suggests expanding the theory of proactive law as competitive advantage to additional areas of entrepreneurship, beyond crowdfunding.
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Kalantari, Alaeddin, Seyede Faeze Davoodi, and Maryam Enssi. "Online Crowdfunding, Types, and Technology." In Driving Transformative Change in E-Business Through Applied Intelligence and Emerging Technologies, 100–123. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5235-6.ch005.
Full textAbstract:
Online crowdfunding provides startups with an opportunity to raise funds from a large number of contributors (backers), in which each individual furnishes a very small amount of money. While entrepreneurs use peer-to-peer lending (lending-based), donation-based, rewards-based, equity-based, and profit-sharing as the most common forms of online crowdfunding, many campaigns remain unfunded and are unable to reach the intended target. To respond to this problem, it is, therefore, necessary to identify success factors in crowdfunding. Thus, the form of technologies that help platforms to consider identified success factors is crucial. This chapter provides an overview of different types of crowdfunding financing. The success factors that impact the main players of crowdfunding are identified. The chapter shows how adopting artificial intelligence (AI) technologies affects crowdfunding success.
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Del Sarto, Nicola, and Domitilla Magni. "How dynamic capabilities matter for the implementation of a successful equity crowdfunding campaign." In Cybernetics and Systems, 96–100. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429486982-22.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Equity crowdfunding campaigns"
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Ferreira, Francisco, and Leandro Pereira. "Success Factors in a Reward and Equity Based Crowdfunding Campaign." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ice.2018.8436308.
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