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Journal articles on the topic 'Equity factors'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 February 2022

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1

Sanjaya, Sigit, Yosi Yulia, Elfiswandi, Zerni Melmusi, and Faradilla Suretno. "Factors influencing equity fund performance: evidence from Indonesia." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 17, no. 1 (March 17, 2020): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.17(1).2020.14.

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This study aims to discover the factors that affect equity fund performance in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2015–2018. This research is quantitative. Past performance, stock selection skills, market timing abilities, fund size, fund age are independent variables, while fund performance is the dependent variable. The population in this study was 73 equity funds. A total of 21 equity funds were selected as the sample by the purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis using the EViews program. Hypotheses were tested using a t-test with a significance level of alpha 0.05. The results show that equity fund past performance, stock selection skill, market timing ability, fund size, fund age and IDX composite index simultaneously have a significant effect on equity fund performance. Stock selection skill and IDX composite index partially have a positive and significant effect on equity fund performance. However, past performance, market timing ability, fund size and fund age have no positive and significant effect on equity fund performance. AcknowledgmentAll authors would like to thank Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang and Yayasan Perguruan Tinggi Komputer for financial support. Any remaining errors are our own.

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Gusni, Silviana, and Faisal Hamdani. "Factors affecting equity mutual fund performance: evidence from Indonesia." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 15, no. 1 (January 3, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(1).2018.01.

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The evaluation of equity mutual fund performance and identification factors that affect mutual fund performance is of great interest to an investor in Indonesia. This study investigates the performance of equity mutual fund by using risk-adjusted performance proposed by Treynor (1965) and examines factors affecting mutual fund performance by using the ability of investment manager (market timing and stock selection skill), fund size, and inflation. To achieve the objectives of this study, a total of 19 equity mutual funds was selected using purposive sampling method from the period from 2011 to 2015. A panel data analysis method has been used to analyze the effect of those factors on the equity mutual fund performance. The result showed that equity mutual fund performance tends to fluctuate in Indonesia. Equity mutual fund performance influenced by stock selection skill and inflation, meanwhile, market timing skill and fund size have no significant effect on the equity mutual fund performance.

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3

Capasso, Arturo, Rosario Faraci, and Pasquale Massimo Picone. "Equity-worthiness and equity-willingness: Key factors in private equity deals." Business Horizons 57, no. 5 (September 2014): 637–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2014.05.006.

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4

Li, Ying, Hongduo Cao, and Tengjuan Zhao. "Factors Affecting Successful Equity Crowdfunding." Journal of Mathematical Finance 08, no. 02 (2018): 446–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmf.2018.82028.

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5

Wang, Shengquan, and Langnan Chen. "Driving factors of equity bubbles." North American Journal of Economics and Finance 49 (July 2019): 304–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2019.04.014.

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6

Siegel, Philip H., Mike Schraeder, and Rodger Morrison. "A Taxonomy of Equity Factors." Journal of Applied Social Psychology 38, no. 1 (December 20, 2007): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2008.00296.x.

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7

Nishat, Muhammad, and Rozina Shaheen. "Macroeconomic Factors and Pakistani Equity Market”." Pakistan Development Review 43, no. 4II (December 1, 2004): 619–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v43i4iipp.619-637.

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This paper analyzes long-term equilibrium relationships between a group of macroeconomic variables and the Karachi Stock Exchange Index. The macroeconomic variables are represented by the industrial production index, the consumer price index, M1, and the value of an investment earning the money market rate. We employ a vector error correction model to explore such relationships during 1973:1 to 2004:4. We found that these five variables are cointegrated and two long-term equilibrium relationships exist among these variables. Our results indicated a "causal" relationship between the stock market and the economy. Analysis of our results indicates that industrial production is the largest positive determinant of Pakistani stock prices, while inflation is the largest negative determinant of stock prices in Pakistan. We found that while macroeconomic variables Granger-caused stock price movements, the reverse causality was observed in case of industrial production and stock prices. Furthermore, we found that statistically significant lag lengths between fluctuations in the stock market and changes in the real economy are relatively short.

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8

Bos, Jeroen. "Using ESG Factors for Equity Valuation." CFA Institute Magazine 25, no. 6 (November 2014): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/cfm.v25.n6.5.

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9

Horowitz, Eric, Henry A. Feldman, and Renate Savich. "Neonatologist salary: factors, equity and gender." Journal of Perinatology 39, no. 3 (January 7, 2019): 359–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41372-018-0304-7.

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10

Blitz, David, Guido Baltussen, and Pim van Vliet. "When Equity Factors Drop Their Shorts." Financial Analysts Journal 76, no. 4 (September 3, 2020): 73–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0015198x.2020.1779560.

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11

Buncic, Daniel, and Martin Tischhauser. "Macroeconomic factors and equity premium predictability." International Review of Economics & Finance 51 (September 2017): 621–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2017.07.006.

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12

Asgharian, Hossein, and Björn Hansson. "Equity Risk Factors for a Small Open Economy: A Risk Management Perspective." Multinational Finance Journal 5, no. 4 (December 1, 2001): 225–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17578/5-4-1.

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13

Anam, Chairul. "Study of Internal Factors and External Factors of Insurance Companies Towards Company Value (Study on Indonesia Stock Exchange)." SHS Web of Conferences 86 (2020): 01010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20208601010.

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The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the company’s external factors with proxies: inflation and interest rates, and the company’s internal factors with proxies: Return on Equity, and Debt to Equity Ratio partially and simultaneously to firm value in insurance sector companies listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia. The research method used in this study is quantitative research methods, with the object of research of insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, amounting to 14 companies. This study used a purposive sampling technique that produced 8 companies as the research sample. The research data source uses secondary data in the form of documents including data about the company’s general description and financial statements of insurance companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 5 years. The results of this study indicate inflation, interest rates, Return on Equity, and Debt to Equity Ratio simultaneously have a positive but not significant effect on company value, then partially the other 3 variables, namely inflation, interest rates, and Debt to Equity Ratio have a positive effect but not significant to firm value, while variable Return on Equity has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Based on the coefficient of determination of 0.138 this shows the influence of 4 variables, namely inflation, interest rates, return on equity, debt to equity ratio of 13.8% while the remaining 86.2% is influenced by other factors, for example: the level of competition, policy company, developments in macroeconomic conditions.

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14

Shriedeh, Fayez Bassam. "Strategic Factors for Building Brand Equity: Jordan Medical Tourism." Jurnal The Messenger 11, no. 1A (June 2, 2019): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/themessenger.v11i1a.821.

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<p class="Default"><em><span lang="EN-MY">Building a brand with strong equity is a vital element for differentiation and competitiveness, especially in today’s highly competitive medical tourism. The literature indicated that Jordan has weak medical tourism brand equity. The contribution of customer relationship management and service quality in developing brand equity can’t be ignored. Studies on marketing activities towards building brand equity remain limited. Accordingly, 650 self-administrated questionnaires were distributed to outpatient medical tourists in Amman’s five biggest hospitals using systematic sampling. After screening, 454 surveys were used for analysis using structural equation modelling. The results indicated that customer relationship management significantly impacted service quality and brand equity. Service quality strongly influenced brand equity, and brand equity was enhanced indirectly through service quality. This study highlighted the importance of such factors on brand equity-building activities in Jordanian medical tourism context. Further research is recommended to expand the proposed model.</span></em></p>

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15

Christoffersen, Peter, and Hugues Langlois. "The Joint Dynamics of Equity Market Factors." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 48, no. 5 (October 2013): 1371–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109013000598.

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AbstractThe 4 equity market factors from Fama and French (1993) and Carhart (1997) are pervasive in academia and practice. However, not much is known about their joint distribution and dynamics. We find striking evidence of asymmetric tail dependence across the factors. While the linear factor correlations are small and even negative, the extreme correlations are large and positive, so that the linear correlations drastically overstate the benefits of diversification across the factors. We model the nonlinear factor dependence dynamics and explore their economic importance in a portfolio allocation experiment showing that significant economic value is earned when acknowledging nonlinear dependence.

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16

Whitehead, John C. "Demand-Side Factors and Environmental Equity Analysis." Society & Natural Resources 13, no. 1 (January 2000): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/089419200279252.

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17

Dichtl, Hubert, Wolfgang Drobetz, Harald Lohre, Carsten Rother, and Patrick Vosskamp. "Optimal Timing and Tilting of Equity Factors." Financial Analysts Journal 75, no. 4 (September 15, 2019): 84–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0015198x.2019.1645478.

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18

Zamanimoghadam, Afsane, Karim Hamdi, and Mandana Sediqi. "Investigating different factors influencing on brand equity." Management Science Letters 4, no. 7 (2014): 1391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2014.6.031.

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19

Суходолов, Александр, Надежда Новикова, Татьяна Кубасова, Геннадий Хомкалов, and Ирина Лавыгина. "Факторы, детерминирующие мошенничество в сфере долевого строительства." Всероссийский криминологический журнал 12, no. 1 (2018): 92–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2018.12(1).92-100.

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20

Li, Lei, and Pierre-Yves Sanseau. "Influential Factors Of Executives Equity-Based Revenue In Chinese-Listed Companies." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 29, no. 2 (February 13, 2013): 379–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v29i2.7645.

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In the Chinese context of economic reform and restructuring to establish the modern corporate system, new models of executives equity-based revenue are tested. Stock option income is currently becoming a critical part in the whole package offering to the executives. In this research, we examine the influential factors of executives equity-based revenue in 127 Chinese-listed companies. It appears that business performance is positively related to executives equity-based compensation, that there is no significant correlation between executives equity-based compensation and corporate size, that industry is an influential factor of executives equity-based compensation, and that there is no significant correlation between executives equity-based compensation and tenure. Based on these findings, we suggest future improvements to establish a healthier equity incentive system in China.

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21

Akbar, Ume Salma, Mubasher Ali Jamro, and Zulfiquar Ali Shah. "Home Equity Bias." Sukkur IBA Journal of Management and Business 1, no. 1 (March 26, 2018): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30537/sijmb.v1i1.84.

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This study is aimed to investigate the factors that are intended to lessen the home equity bias or became a base for foreign diversification. By using the foreign diversification of twenty-one developing countries over a period of ten years and incorporating the effect of nine important variables for exploring their effect on home bias. The results from Random effect panel regression shows a diminishing trend of investors towards home equity biasness and the contributing factors for lessening this bias are local market share in world market capitalization and information available to investors and trade opening.

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22

Capranica, Laura, Maria Francesca Piacentini, Shona Halson, Kathryn H. Myburgh, Etsuko Ogasawara, and Mindy Millard-Stafford. "The Gender Gap in Sport Performance: Equity Influences Equality." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 8, no. 1 (January 2013): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.8.1.99.

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Sport is recognized as playing a relevant societal role to promote education, health, intercultural dialogue, and the individual development, regardless of an individual’s gender, race, age, ability, religion, political affiliation, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic background. Yet, it was not until the 2012 Summer Olympic Games in London that every country’s delegation included a female competitor. The gender gap in sport, although closing, remains, due to biological differences affecting performance, but it is also influenced by reduced opportunity and sociopolitical factors that influence full female participation across a range of sports around the world. Until the cultural environment is equitable, scientific discussion related to physiological differences using methods that examine progression in male and female world-record performances is limited. This commentary is intended to provide a forum to discuss issues underlying gender differences in sport performance from a global perspective and acknowledge the influence of cultural and sociopolitical factors that continue to ultimately affect female performance.

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23

Kohlman, Bruce R., and Robert C. Radcliffe. "Factors Affecting The Equity Price Impacts Of Convertible Bonds." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 8, no. 4 (October 4, 2011): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v8i4.6128.

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This study examines abnormal stock returns associated with both the date a convertible bond issue is announced and the date it is sold. Results suggest the negative stock price effects observed I this and previous studies are due to the equity component inherent in convertible bonds, and an easily observed measure of that equity component is offered. In addition, results suggest that convertible bond issues sold by firms with previously issued outstanding convertibles are met with larger negative abnormal equity returns.

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24

Buehler, Cheryl. "Influential Factors and Equity Issues in Divorce Settlements." Family Relations 38, no. 1 (January 1989): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/583614.

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25

Mokhova, Natalia, Marek Zinecker, and Tomáš Meluzín. "Internal factors influencing the cost of equity capital." Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues 5, no. 4 (June 29, 2018): 827–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2018.5.4(9).

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26

Polakow, Daniel Adam, and Emlyn James Flint. "Global Risk Factors and South African Equity Indices." South African Journal of Economics 83, no. 4 (October 10, 2014): 598–616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/saje.12065.

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27

Tsiaplias, Sarantis. "The macroeconomic content of international equity market factors." Quantitative Finance 12, no. 11 (November 2012): 1709–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14697688.2011.572902.

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28

Nitani, Miwako, Allan Riding, and Beichuan He. "On equity crowdfunding: investor rationality and success factors." Venture Capital 21, no. 2-3 (May 29, 2019): 243–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691066.2018.1468542.

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29

Buntin, Melinda B., and John Z. Ayanian. "Social Risk Factors and Equity in Medicare Payment." New England Journal of Medicine 376, no. 6 (February 9, 2017): 507–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmp1700081.

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30

Hustedde, Ronald J., and Glen C. Pulver. "Factors affecting equity capital acquisition: The demand side." Journal of Business Venturing 7, no. 5 (September 1992): 363–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(92)90013-h.

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31

Artikis, Panayiotis G. "Equity Risk Factors and Macroeconomic Growth in Greece." International Advances in Economic Research 16, no. 3 (July 6, 2010): 328–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11294-010-9264-1.

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32

Calice, Giovanni, and Ming-Tsung Lin. "Exploring risk premium factors for country equity returns." Journal of Empirical Finance 63 (September 2021): 294–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2021.07.003.

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33

Hovakimian, Armen, and Irena Hutton. "Market Feedback and Equity Issuance: Evidence from Repeat Equity Issues." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 45, no. 3 (April 28, 2010): 739–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109010000268.

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AbstractHigher first-year post-issue returns are associated with a significantly higher probability of follow-on equity issuance over the next 5 years. This result holds when we control for pre-issue returns and other factors known to affect the probability of equity issuance. The result is most consistent with the market feedback hypothesis that a high post-issue return encourages managers to increase the firm’s investment because it implies that, in the market’s view, the marginal return to the project is high.

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34

Sandhe, Ashutosh Anil. "Consumer Based Brand Equity and Attitude Towards Leading Online Shopping Websites in India." International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics 8, no. 5 (August 30, 2019): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31270/ijame/v08/i05/2019/3.

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The focus of this research was to measure consumer-based brand equity (CBBE) of India’s top online retailing websites Amazon and Flipkart. However, for the sake of confidentiality and copyright, their names were not revealed anywhere in the paper. This was done with the help of Aaker’s and Keller’s concept of brand equity. A sample of 1000 respondents from across the state of Gujarat, India was taken. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire. CBBE was measured by calculating mean scores of overall brand equity and its factors. The factors were brand loyalty, perceived quality, brand awareness, brand association, attitude and purchasing intention. The correlation coefficient between factors and brand equity was considered as weight. The research revealed through the data which retail site had a higher brand equity. One interesting fact that was identified was how keenly both the brands are trying to woo their customers. The results showed very similar trends. A positive relation was found between brand equity and its factors. Based on this relationship the research concluded with a regression model where brand equity was the dependent variable and factors were independent variables. It was observed that the factor ‘brand loyalty’ had the lowest mean value suggesting that with competition and wider choice to consumer, brand loyalty tends to be lower. Favorable attitude was observed for both brands with highest mean values among all factors. Keywords: Brand Loyalty, CBBE, Perceived Quality, Brand Awareness, Brand Association, Attitude, Purchasing Intention.

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35

A. Sorongan, Fangki. "Factors Affecting the Return Stock Company in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) LQ45 in Years 2012-2015." Winners 17, no. 1 (March 31, 2016): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/tw.v17i1.1808.

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This research aimed to determine the effect of partially and jointly independent variable of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Equity (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) against the dependent variable on the stock return. Objects of this research were companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) LQ45 continuously for four years in the period 2012-2015. Companies that qualify for this research were 28 companies. Based on this research, the conclusions indicate that all four independent variables; Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Equity (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM), either jointly or partially give the significant effect on return stock.

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36

Reynolds, Wallace, Rory Remer, and Mitzi Johnson. "Marital Satisfaction in Later Life: An Examination of Equity, Equality, and Reward Theories." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 40, no. 2 (March 1995): 155–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/u8hk-ju48-e1qd-8k5t.

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This study extended equity, equality, and reward theories, which have been well examined in younger populations, to predictions of marital satisfaction of older adults. One hundred-thirty-five elderly married participants were surveyed. Results: indicated: 1) equity perceptions significantly influenced marital satisfaction; 2) perceptions of equality and reward significantly affected marital satisfaction; and 3) perceived reward was the single most influential of the three independent variables, accounting for 44 percent of the variance in marital satisfaction; 4) gender was not a factor for any of the variables under study. Overall, the elderly married individuals studied were satisfied in their marriages. Exchange factors were found to significantly influence individual's satisfaction in their marital relationships; however, the most important of these factors was perceived rewards.

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37

Marangu, Kenneth, Stephen Muathe, and Lucy Mwangi. "Firm Factors and Share Returns of Secondary Equity Offers at Nairobi." International Journal of Economics and Finance 11, no. 6 (May 20, 2019): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v11n6p107.

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This paper provides an empirical analysis of the effect of firm factors namely size, profitability, leverage and shareholding structure on share returns of secondary equity offers at Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya. An event study employing the market model determined share returns of 52 bonus issues and 28 rights issues announced between January 2006 and December 2015. Multivariate linear regression analysis established the effect of size, profitability, leverage and shareholding structure on share returns of secondary equity offers obtained from the event study. The results of the event study indicate that secondary equity offer announcements had a significant positive effect on share returns and thus investors increased their wealth during the event period. The results of multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that profitability and shareholding structure had a significant positive effect on share returns, size had a significant negative effect on share returns while leverage did not affect share returns. The study recommends investors to participate in secondary equity offers of small sized profitable companies with a high proportion of institutional investors because they will realize positive share returns and increase their wealth. The study further recommends management of small sized and profitable companies with a high proportion of institutional investors to raise capital through secondary equity offers as this will increase their market capitalization. The Capital Markets Authority and Nairobi Securities Exchange should consider size, profitability and shareholding structure when screening companies seeking approval to raise capital through secondary equity offers.

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38

Pangesti, Eka Rahmawati, and Jaenal Effendi. "THE ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF EQUITY FINANCING OF TRUSTEES BPRS AMANAH UMMAH BOGOR." Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 5, no. 2 (January 14, 2018): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/equilibrium.v5i2.2811.

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<p>Equity financing is a type of financing that is the core business in the Islamic financial institutions and a differentiator with conventional financial institutions. But until now, the total equity financing is still relatively low compared with other types of financing BPRS channeled. BPRS Amanah Ummah is one of the institution conducts equity financing. This study aimed to analyze the influence of sharing profit, DPK, CAR, FDR, inflation, and the BI rate to equity financing at BPRS Amanah Ummah. This study uses Error Correction Model (ECM). The results showed DPK and FDR variables significantly influence the development of equity financing in the short term while variable DPK, CAR, FDR, and the BI rate significantly influence the development of equity financing in the long term however, Profit sharing rate and inflation variable does not significantly influence the development of equity financing. </p>

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39

Górska-Warsewicz, Hanna. "Factors Determining City Brand Equity—A Systematic Literature Review." Sustainability 12, no. 19 (September 23, 2020): 7858. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12197858.

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The aim of this study is to analyze factors determining city brand equity (CBE) on the bases of a systematic literature review (SLR) according to a procedure developed by Tranfield. Five databases were searched (Scopus, Web of Sciences, Google Scholar, EBSCO, and Elsevier) for studies containing the term ‘city brand equity’. In addition, databases were searched for ‘destination brand equity’ and ‘place brand equity’ statements focusing on city brands. This SLR contains 36 empirical studies and does not include conference materials, and books. The analysis was based on three issues: general information (author/authors, year of publication, research tools, sample size, city and country as well as sample population), research specification (variables, hypotheses or research questions, statistical methods and research tools), and findings related to CBE and practical implications for destination marketing organizations, and destination or city managers. In summary, there are many factors determining CBE, including brand image, brand quality and brand awareness. These factors are related to cultural, environmental and ecological elements, as well as infrastructure and services offered to tourists. Brand assets related to the perception of the city brands in various aspects also proved to be important.

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40

Sawukir, Sawukir. "ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF FUNDAMENTAL FACTORS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO." EAJ (ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNTING JOURNAL) 3, no. 1 (March 21, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/eaj.v3i1.y2020.p1-9.

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Fundamental factors have a strong influence on Earning Per Share because fundamental factors indicate the company's financial performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of current ratio (CR), return on equity (ROE) and debt to equity ratio (DER) on earnings per share (EPS) and its implications for the dividend payout ratio (DPR) in pharmaceutical companies in the Malaysian stock exchange period 2012 - 2016 partially and simultaneously.The study was conducted using descriptive statistical methods and panel data regression methods. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 40 samples. The research data is secondary data obtained from www.bursamalaysia.com for the period 2012-2016. Testing the research hypothesis using a common effect model with the e-views version 9 application tool.The results in this study show that the Growth of Current Ratio, Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share and Dividend Payout Ratio in pharmaceutical companies fluctuate every year. In Partial Current Ratio there is no significant effect on the variable Earning Per Share. In Partial Return On Equity has a significant effect on Earning Per Share. In real terms Debt to Equity Ratio has no significant effect on Earning Per Share. Simultaneously and together the variables Current Ratio, Return On Equity and Debt To Equity Ratio have a significant effect on Earning Per Share. Partially Earning Per Share has a significant effect on Dividend Payout Ratio.

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41

Romero, Jaime, and Maria Jesús Yagüe. "Relating Brand Equity and Customer Equity: An Exploratory Study." International Journal of Market Research 57, no. 4 (July 2015): 631–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2501/ijmr-2015-050.

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Brand equity and customer equity, respectively, constitute the value provided by brand and customer portfolios to companies. These are metrics of marketing performance in the long term, as well as key factors in firm valuation processes. However, their relation has not been empirically analysed to date. This study explores the connection between brand equity and customer equity. We employ a simultaneous equations model in which brand equity and customer equity depend on each other and also on marketing expenditures. We find that these metrics partially overlap, particularly in some industries. Hence, our results highlight the importance of implementing models that consider the interaction between them in order to obtain reliable measurements of the overall productivity of marketing actions. Additionally, our results suggest that the value of brands and customer portfolios should be jointly measured so as to obtain trustworthy assessments of firm value.

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42

Emil Robert Kaburuan, Fauzan Nasafi,. "Analysis of Factors Affecting the Decision of the JABODETABEK Community in Using Equity Crowdfunding Platform." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 6 (April 5, 2021): 2297–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i6.4836.

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This research analyzes the factors that influence the decision to use the equity funding platform in Indonesia. Equity crowdfunding platform is a platform that organizes the crowdfunding process, where investors will receive an equity instrument that provides a share of ownership or a share of future income. This research model is compiled based on the merging of previous research models related to the intention to use the equity funding platform, such as Financing Objectives, Number of Shares Assigned, Number of Inquiries, Familiarity with the Company or Its Product, Target Attractiveness and Campaign Specification. Sources of data were collected from respondents using the equity crowdfunding platform who are JABODETABEK people through a questionnaire, and obtained 428 respondents. The data were analyzed using the SmartPLS 3, and the results show that the variable Familiarity with the Company or Its Product and Target Attractiveness affects people's decisions in using the equity crowdfunding platform.

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Salim, M. Noor, and Sukarman Sukarman. "Factors Affecting Equity and Its Impact on Insurance Premium of General Insurance Companies in Indonesia." International Finance and Banking 5, no. 2 (December 21, 2018): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ifb.v5i2.14092.

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The phenomenon that was appointed to be the object of research was the decline in the percentage of premium income in general insurance companies in Indonesia while the equity value (capitalization) of the company increased. This study aims to determine the effect that occurs due to the influence of the variables of free working capital, investment, assets and equity on the acquisition of premiums. The research data is secondary data taken from the OJK website. Processing data using multiple linear regression methods, and using two sub-structure equation techniques because in this study using intervening variables. From the results of the study conclusions are as follows: Working capital does not have a significant positive effect on equity, investment has a significant positive effect on equity, assets do not have a significant effect on equity, working capital does not significantly influence the acquisition of premiums, investment does not significantly influence the acquisition of premiums, assets no significant effect on the acquisition of premiums, equity has a positive and significant effect on the acquisition of premiums. In this study, equity mediates the effect of working capital, investment, assets on the acquisition of premiums.

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Siddiqi, N., and M. Shafiq. "Cultural value orientation and gender equity: a review." Social Psychology and Society 8, no. 3 (2017): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/sps.2017080304.

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In the recent past, gender issues have grabbed substantial attention from social scientists, activists and academic fraternity. Right from family to workplace to society at large, attempts have been initiated to advocate equal rights for women in different spheres of life. Despite social activists and policy makers striving hard towards gender sensitization, gender discrimination still persists in various domains of life. Therefore, there is a strong need to identify the factors that potentially determine people’s attitude towards gender equity. With this very objective, the current study examines existing literature on gender discrimination and its association with Hofstede’s (1980) cultural values. Following the “Gender-Organization-System Approach”, the present study postulates that gender equality or inequality results from a complex interaction of individual, organizational and societal factors and that it cannot be explained in isolation from the broader socio-cultural milieu. Extensive review of literature indicates that cultural values are significant predictors of people’s attitude towards gender equity and that the extent to which people conform to existing gender roles determine how much people support the idea of gender equality. The study has significant practical implications since, by means of detecting such “causal factors”, more positive attitudinal changes can be brought about and gender egalitarian attitudes can be cultivated.

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Vora, Puja Rajesh, and Mitesh Jayswal. "Demographic Factors Influencing Brand Equity in Context of Advergame." Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management 8, no. 6 (2018): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7307.2018.00051.8.

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Johnson, Derek W. "Which Factors Influence Trading Costs in Global Equity Markets?" CFA Digest 39, no. 3 (August 2009): 58–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/dig.v39.n3.10.

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Mozes, Haim A., and John Launny Steffens. "Using Fundamental Earnings Factors to Forecast Equity Market Volatility." Journal of Trading 11, no. 2 (March 31, 2016): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jot.2016.11.2.005.

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Sun, Yang, Tony C. Garrett, Eunju Ko, and Kyung Hoon Kim. "INFLUENCING FACTORS OF CUSTOMER EQUITY: IMPLICATIONS IN SUSTAINABLE MARKETING." Global Fashion Management Conference 5, no. 9 (June 30, 2015): 836–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15444/gfmc2015.05.09.03.

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Pagano, Michael S. "Which Factors Influence Trading Costs in Global Equity Markets?" Journal of Trading 4, no. 1 (December 31, 2008): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jot.2009.4.1.007.

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Bajtelsmit, Vickie L., Sriram V. Villupuram, and Tianyang Wang. "Life Insurer Cost of Equity with Asymmetric Risk Factors." Financial Review 50, no. 3 (July 16, 2015): 435–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fire.12073.

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