Relevant bibliographies by topics / Equity Model

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Equity Model'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Equity Model"

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The Advisory Board, &NA;. "The equity model." Journal of Ambulatory Care Management 17, no. 4 (October 1994): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004479-199410000-00008.

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Kumaraswamy, Sumathi, and Ibrahim Al Ezee. "Performance evaluation of Saudi equity mutual funds: Fama decomposition model." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 15, no. 4 (November 16, 2018): 158–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(4).2018.13.

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This paper is in pursuit of analyzing and elongating prior research on the performance evaluation of mutual funds by a comparative analysis with three categories of 82 Saudi equity funds during 2011 to 2016 using Fama’s decomposition model. The paper also made an attempt to explore the relationship with the risk reward ratio to the relative performance measure in predicting the future performance of the Saudi equity fund returns. The empirical results show that Saudi local equity funds perform better followed by Arabian and international/global equity funds in terms of expected signs and diagnostic tests.
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Qu, Hongru, Yi Yang, and Yidi Wang. "Global Equity Measurement Model." BCP Business & Management 22 (July 15, 2022): 245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v22i.1236.

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In this paper, we calculate the weight of each index through the entropy weight method and perform a regression analysis to obtain the WRSR value representing the comprehensive strength index (CSI). In addition, based on the salary distribution model, we use the linear asteroid mineral investment model to look forward to the future development trend. Finally, we use the gray prediction model GM(1,1) to predict the proportion of each condition in the next 10 years, and the future change with time is obtained by polynomial fitting.
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de Oliveira, Marta Olivia Rovedder, Cleo Schmitt Silveira, and Fernando Bins Luce. "Brand equity estimation model." Journal of Business Research 68, no. 12 (December 2015): 2560–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.06.025.

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Weis, Ernest I., Harris A. Berman, and David N. Mesches. "The equity model: Three commentaries." Journal of Ambulatory Care Management 17, no. 4 (October 1994): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004479-199410000-00009.

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M. Hull, Robert. "Capital Structure Model (CSM): correction, constraints, and applications." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 15, no. 1 (March 14, 2018): 245–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(1).2018.21.

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This paper extends the Capital Structure Model (CSM) research by performing the following tasks. First, a correction is offered on the corporate tax rate adjustment found in the break-through concept of the levered equity growth rate (gL) given by Hull (2010). This correction is important because gL links the plowback-payout and debt-equity choices and so its accuracy is paramount. Second, this paper introduces a retained earnings (RE) constraint missing from the CSM growth research when a firm finances with internal equity. The RE constraint governs the plowback-payout and debt-equity choices through the interdependent relation between RE and interest payments (I). Third, a by-product of the RE constraint is a second constraint that governs a no-growth situation so that I does not exceed the available cash flows. Fourth, with the gL correction and two constraints in place, updated applications of prior research and new applications are provided. These applications reveal lower gain to leverage (GL) values than previously reported with more symmetry around the optimal debt-to-equity ratio (ODE) while minimizing steep drop-offs in firm value. For larger plowback ratios, the optimal debt level choice can change. The new constraints serve to point out the need for further research to incorporate external financing within the CSM framework.
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Pandey, Asheesh, Sanjay Sehgal, Amiya Kumar Mohapatra, and Pradeepta Kumar Samanta. "Equity market anomalies in major European economies." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 18, no. 2 (June 10, 2021): 245–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.18(2).2021.20.

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This paper investigates five leading equity market anomalies – size, value, momentum, profitability, and asset growth, for four Western European markets, namely, Germany, France, Italy and Spain, from January 2002 to March 2018. The study tests whether these anomalies reverse under different macro-economic uncertainty conditions, and evaluates if strategies based on time diversification can be formed using these equity market anomalies. Market anomalies were tested using four major asset pricing models – the Capital Asset Pricing Model, the Fama-French three-factor model, the Carhart model, and the Fama-French five-factor model. Macro-economic uncertainty was tested using two proxies, namely VIX and default premiums. Time diversified strategies were examined by estimating Sharpe ratios of combined portfolios formed by combining winner univariate portfolios. Value effect in Germany, Size effect in France and Profitability effect in Italy and Spain provide the highest unadjusted returns on long side strategies. No significant reversal of these anomalies was found under different macroeconomic uncertainties. Asset pricing tests show that CAPM works well for Spain and Italy, while Carhart’s model explains returns in Germany. The Fama-French five factor model does not seem to be a good descriptor of asset pricing for data. No suitable model for explaining asset returns is identified for France. Finally, it is observed that some of the equity market anomalies seem to be countercyclical and therefore provide time diversification opportunities. The study has implications for academicians, investors, and policy makers by providing insights for developing profitable investment strategies and highlighting the efficacy of alternative models as performance benchmarks.
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Hysom, Stuart J., and M. Hamit Fişek. "Situational determinants of reward allocation: The equity–equality equilibrium model." Social Science Research 40, no. 4 (July 2011): 1263–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2011.02.002.

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Khan, Ammar Ali. "The Linkage among Customer Equity Drivers: Building Customer Value Equity Model." IBT Journal of Business Studies 14, no. 2 (2018): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46745/ilma.jbs.2018.14.02.03.

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This study examines the relationship among customer equity drivers and develops the customer value equity model. Many companies are facing the problem of how to use the customer equity and which of its drivers should be focused first. By exploiting the relationship among customer equity drivers, a customer value equity model is developed and tested in the fast food sector. Data was collected from three hundred consumers of national and multinational fast food restaurants in Peshawar. The findings of the study revealed that there is a significant relationship among the customer equity drivers such that brand equity of a fast food restaurant is significantly related with customer value equity as well as customer relationship equity. Similarly, customer relationship equity is significantly related with customer value equity. Hence, the study empirically validates the model of customer equity drivers which provides a sound base at least in its initial stage for marketing managers to develop and manage the value equity of their brand. The study findings present important theoretical and practical implications along with future research directions.
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Raut, Umesh Ramchandra, Prafulla Arjun Pawar, Pedro Quelhas Brito, and Gyanendra Singh Sisodia. "Mediating model of brand equity and its application." Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC 23, no. 2 (September 9, 2019): 295–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sjme-04-2019-0021.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the mediating role of brand satisfaction and brand trust in brand equity antecedents and outcomes through an empirical investigation of brand equity elements. Design/methodology/approach A survey was conducted in Pune and Mumbai, two prominent cities of India. A structured questionnaire focussed on garnering responses on measuring brand equity antecedents and outcomes was circulated to the cell phone users. The questionnaire aimed to assess the role of two additional variables, namely, brand satisfaction and brand trust, in the existing and the conceptual model of brand equity (Keller, 2001). Based on the data analysis, a structural equations path and the mediating model were developed. Findings The findings of this study show that the new brand equity model is highly relevant in predicting brand equity as compared to the existing brand equity model (Keller, 2001). The brand equity mediation model clearly elucidates the role of brand trust and brand satisfaction. Research limitations/implications With reference to a theoretical contribution, the study broadens the existing hypothetical model of brand equity. The findings of this research provide a strategic and analytical model for brand managers to build brand relationships among their consumers. Originality/value The present study challenges the existing model of brand equity (Keller, 2001) and further makes an effort to fill in the gaps in the existing theoretical model of brand equity.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Equity Model"

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De, Mello Lurion. "An investigation of the equity premium using habit utility and equity returns: Australian evidence." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2004. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/808.

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The gap between the return on stocks and the return on the risk free assets represented by bonds is named the 'Equity Premium' or 'Equity Risk Premium'. In the history of asset pricing models, one of the most serious problems for the equity premium is that the average equity premium is too large to be explained by standard general equilibrium asset pricing models. Researcher's have tried to use variables such as dividend yield's to explain the gap between stocks and bonds with mixed results. After retrieving around a one percent equity premium with the most standard consumption base asset pricing models or Lucas styled asset pricing model, Mehra and Prescott (1985) first recognised this problem and announced it as a 'Puzzle'. In their analysis they used Lucas's (1978) standard asset pricing model where a representative investor has additive and separable utility functions in the perfect market. Compared to other forms or utility functions, at a certain period, these conventional preferences derived from utility of consumption in previous periods. Also this utility maintains a constance risk aversion parameter, y, over the reasonable consumption boundaries. In this study two approaches are adopted. The first involves the commonly applied dividend yield approach to forecasting the equity premium. The results obtained from using the current and lagged divided yield to try to capture the size and movement in the market risk premium are shown in chapter three. The results are not particularly promising. The remainder of the dissertation is devoted to a more sophisticated model: the consumption capital asset pricing model with habit derived by Campbell and Cochrane (1995) is tested using Australian data. The utility specification separates the temporal choice from state contingent choice and in doing so resolves part of the equity premium puzzle. The model is able to generate an equity premium using consumption data that is collinear with the actual premium, but with a significantly different volatility. The conclusion is that the state and time separable model is only partly able to resolve Mehra and Prescott’s (1985) equity premium puzzle.
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Poongam, Karan. "Equity premium in business cycle model in Thailand." Bangkok, Thailand : Faculty of Economics, Thammasat University, 2004. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/56680613.html.

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Julie, Elmerie. "A mathematical model for managing equity-linked pensions." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_1071_1181655014.

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Pension fund companies manage and invest large amounts of money on behalf of their members. In return for their contributions, members expect a benefit at termination of their contract. Due to the volatile nature of returns that pension funds attain, pension companies started attaching a minimum guaranteed amount to member&rsquo
s benefits. In this mini-thesis we look at the pioneering work of Brennan and Schwartz [10] for pricing these minimum guarantees. The model they developed prices these minimum guarantees using option pricing theory. We also look at the model proposed by Deelstra et al. which prices minimum guarantees in a stochastic financial setting. We conclude this mini-thesis with new contributions where we look at simple alternative ways of pricing minimum guarantees. We conclude this mini-thesis with an approach, related to the work of Brennan and Schwartz [10], whereby the member&rsquo
s benefit is maximised for a given minimum guaranteed amount, which comprises of multi-period guarantees. We formulate a method to find the optimal stream of these multi-period guarantees.

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Alpsten, Edward, Henrik Holm, and Sebastian Ståhl. "Evaluation and optimization of an equity screening model." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-244761.

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Screening models are tools for predicting which stock are the most likely to perform well on a stock market. They do so by examining the financial ratios of the companies behind the stock. The ratios examined by the model are chosen according to the personal preferences of the particular investor. Furthermore, an investor can apply different weights to the different parameters they choose to consider, according to the importance they apply to each included parameter. In this thesis, it is investigated whether a screening model can beat the market average in the long term. It is also explored whether parameter-weight-optimization in the context of equity trading can be used to improve an already existing screening model. More specifically, a starting point is set in a screening model currently in use at a successful asset management firm, through data analysis and an optimization algorithm, it is then examined whether a programmatic approach can identify ways to improve the original screening model by adjusting the parameters it looks at as well as the weights assigned to each parameter. The data set used in the model contains daily price data and annual data on financial ratios for all stocks on the Stockholm Stock Exchange as well as the NASDAQ-100 over the time period 2004-2018. The results indicate that it is possible to beat the market average in the long term. Results further show that a programmatic approach is suitable for optimizing screening models.
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Oliveira, Marta Olívia Rovedder de. "Modelo de estimação de Brand Equity." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/78034.

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Embora haja um consenso sobre a importância do valor da marca, um modelo de estimação único e uniformemente aceito ainda não surgiu, nem na perspectiva baseada no cliente ou consumidor nem na perspectiva da firma ou financeira. Assim, os profissionais de marketing ainda são desafiados a estimar o valor da marca. Além disso, é importante para a construção de um modelo de estimativa de valor da marca detectar as percepções dos consumidores e também apresentar uma estimativa monetária do valor da marca, satisfazendo às exigências de financistas, contabilistas e acionistas empresariais. A maioria dos modelos de valor da marca baseado no consumidor existentes não oferece uma estimativa monetária do valor da marca e muitos modelos de valor da marca baseado na firma não observam as percepções dos consumidores. A maioria deles não avalia o desempenho das marcas em futuros períodos de tempo. Esta pesquisa desenvolveu um modelo que permite estimar o valor da marca observando as probabilidades de escolha (manutenção ou troca) de marca pelos consumidores, com a aplicação da Matriz de Troca Markov. A matriz de troca de marca foi estimada por um estudo transversal, utilizando um modelo de escolha logit, analisando todas as marcas competidoras no mercado. Esta pesquisa também investigou o valor monetário da marca, utilizando o mecanismo de fluxo de caixa descontado. O modelo permite o cálculo do valor da marca de um produto, em particular, bem como o cálculo do valor da marca da empresa. Além disso, o modelo possibilita o estabelecimento da relação entre o mindset do cliente e a avaliação do desempenho de marca no mercado, comparando a marca de seus concorrentes. A integração entre valor da marca baseado no consumidor e valor da marca baseado na firma permite estimar o retorno financeiro das ações de marketing, verificando a contribuição de cada um dos condutores (consciência de marca, qualidade percebida, lealdade à marca, valor percebido, personalidade da marca e associações organizacionais) ao valor marca.
Although there is a consensus about brand equity importance, a single, uniformly accepted estimation model has not yet emerged, neither from consumer-based brand equity or firm or financial-based brand equity perspectives. Hence, marketing professionals are still challenged to estimate the value of the brand. Furthermore, it is important to build a brand equity estimation model, which detects the consumers’ perceptions and also presents a monetary estimation of brand equity, satisfying shareholders’ requirements. Most of the existent consumer-based brand equity models do not offer a monetary estimation of brand equity and many firm-based brand equity models do not observe consumers’ perceptions. Most of them do not evaluate the brands’ performance in future periods of time. This research developed a model that permits estimation of brand equity observing the consumers’ brand choices probabilities (purchase maintenance and brand-switching), by applying the Markov Matrix. The brand-switching matrix was estimated by a cross-sectional survey, using a logit choice model, analyzing all competing brand. This research also investigated the monetary value of the brand, using the discounted cash flow mechanism. Our model allows the calculation of the value of the brand of a product, in particular, as well as the calculation of the company's brand. Our model enables the establishment of the link between customer mindset and evaluating the performance of brand in market, comparing the brand to its competitors. The integration between consumer-based brand equity and firm or financial-based brand equity allows the estimation of the financial return of marketing actions, checking the contribution of each of the drivers (brand awareness, perceived quality, brand loyalty, perceived value, brand personality and organizational associations) in brand equity.
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Lehmann, Christopher, and Alexander Alfredsson. "Intrinsic Equity Valuation : An Emprical Assessment of Model Accuracy." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-30377.

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The discounted cash flow model and relative valuation models are ever-increasingly prevalent in today’s investment-heavy environment. In other words, theoretically inferior models are used in practice. It is this paradox that has lead us to compare the discounted cash flow model (DCFM), discounted dividend model (DDM), residual income-based model (RIVM) and the abnormal earnings growth model (AEGM) and their relative accuracy to observed stockprices. Adding to previous research, we investigate their performance in relation to the OMX30 index. What is more, we test how the performance of each model is affected by an extension of the forecast horizon. The study finds that AEGM outperforms the other models, both before and after extending the horizon. Our analysis was conducted by looking at accuracy, spread and the inherent speculative nature of each model. Taking all this into account, RIVM outperforms the other models. In this sense, one can question the rationale behind investor’s decision to primarily use the discounted cash flow model in equity valuation.
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Reis, Tomé Alexandre Torres dos. "Equity research - Kering S.A." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19999.

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Mestrado em Finanças
Equity research a Kering S.A com o intuito de determinar um determinado price target para o valores das acções da Kering S.A a 31 de Dezembro de 2019. No processo para determinar o price target foram utilizados 3 modelos de avaliação distintos, Discounted Cash Flow Model, Dividend Discount Model e Multiples Valuation dos quais se obteve um price target de 576.44 EUR representando um upside de 8.9% face ao preço base utilizado para esta analise de 520.10 EUR de 1 de Julho de 2019.
This project is mainly comprised on an Equity Research of Kering S.A. to determine a certain price target of Kering's stock by 31st December 2019. This assessment is mostly assembled by a set of assumptions, made the author of these document, for the time period of 2019F-2023F which reflect the historical performance of the company and the current market settings that may impact such target price. In regards of the computations around the price target definition, three valuation models were covered, the Discounted Cash Flow Model, which discounted all future cash flows generated in the period under analysis and through perpetuity, totaling a price of 580.12 EUR / share, and the Dividend Discount Model and Multiples Valuation Model which totaled 567.00 EUR and 582.22 EUR respectively. Based on these there valuation models, by assigning an equal weight to each one of them, a price target of 576.44 EUR was reached translating into a 8.9% upside potential regarding the reference date of analysis of 525.10 EUR in 1st July 2019. Once, computed the price target, the final recommendation for these equity research document was defined based on the risk criteria that better described Kering S.A market environment settings, providing this way a solid statement for Kering's share price within the period under analysis
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Berger, Julia Lizabeth. "A Moderated-Mediation Model of Pay Secrecy." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1378993088.

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Bart-Williams, Claudius Pythias. "On asset pricing and the equity premium puzzle." Thesis, Brunel University, 2000. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/6371.

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Presented here are consumption and production related asset pricing models which seek to explain stock market behaviour through the stock premium over risk-free bonds and to do so using parameter values consistent with theory. Our results show that there are models capable of explaining stock market behaviour. For the consumption-based model, we avoid many of the suggestions to artificially boost the predicted stock premium such as modelling consumption as leverage claims; instead we use the notion of surplus consumption. We find that with surplus consumption, there are models including the much-maligned power utility model, capable of yielding theory consistent estimates for the discount rate, risk-free rate as well as the coefficient of relative risk aversion, y. Since real business cycle theory assumes a risk aversion coefficient of 1, we conclude that our model which gives a value close to but not equal to 1, provides an indication of the impact of market imperfections. For production, we present many of the existing models which seek to explain stock market behaviour using production data which we find to be generally incapable of explaining stock market behaviour. We conclude by presenting a profit based formulation which uses deviations of actual from expected profits and dividends via stock price reaction parameters to successfully explain stock market behaviour. We also conclude that the use of a profit based formulation allows for a link to investment, output and pricing decisions and hence link consumption and production.
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Mata, Rodolfo. "Hazardous waste facilities and environmental equity : a proposed siting model." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68761.

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Books on the topic "Equity Model"

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Frønes, Tove Stjern, Andreas Pettersen, Jelena Radišić, and Nils Buchholtz, eds. Equity, Equality and Diversity in the Nordic Model of Education. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61648-9.

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Pástor, Lubos̆. Costs of equity capital and model mispricing. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998.

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Choi, Wonho Wilson. A model of private equity fund compensation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011.

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Lombardo, Davide. Law and equity markets: A simple model. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1999.

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Mehra, Rajnish. The equity premium in retrospect. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003.

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Association of Secondary Teachers, Ireland. Model policy on promotion of gender equity in schools. Dublin: ASTI, 1996.

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Veen, S. van der. Employment equity: Een wet bevordering arbeidskansen naar Canadees model. 's-Gravenhage: Wetenschappelijke Raad voor het Regeringsbeleid, 1990.

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Association of Secondary Teachers, Ireland. Model policy on promotion of gender equity in schools. (Dublin): ASTI, 1996.

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Connor, Gregory. A structured GARCH model of daily equity return volatility. London: LSE Financial Markets Group, 2001.

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Curriculum, syllabus design, and equity: A primer and model. New York, NY: Routledge, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Equity Model"

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Banda, Barbara. ""We All Want Equity - Don't We?"." In The Model Black, 171–86. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003200482-14.

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Cendrowski, Harry, and Adam A. Wadecki. "The Private Equity Governance Model." In Private Equity, Second Edition, 161–76. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119203391.ch9.

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Zahavi, Mor, Iris BenDavid-Hadar, and Joseph Klein. "Choice and Efficiency in Education: New Perspective on the Tiebout Model." In Education, Equity, Economy, 261–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90388-0_13.

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Espinoza, Óscar. "The Equity Goal Oriented Model Revisited." In European and Latin American Higher Education Between Mirrors, 155–67. Rotterdam: SensePublishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-545-8_11.

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Canovi, Luciana, and Valeria Venturelli. "An Original Equity Requirement Estimation Model." In Bridging the Equity Gap for Innovative SMEs, 43–60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230227248_5.

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Buchholtz, Nils, Amelie Stuart, and Tove Stjern Frønes. "Equity, Equality and Diversity—Putting Educational Justice in the Nordic Model to a Test." In Equity, Equality and Diversity in the Nordic Model of Education, 13–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61648-9_2.

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AbstractEquity, equality and diversity are often linked to educational policy within the Nordic countries in the form of goals and principles. This can be traced back to the common educational tradition of these countries within the Nordic model of education. Because the terms are often used interchangeably, it seems appropriate to first grasp the theoretical and philosophical understanding of the terms before concrete educational policy measures can be assessed regarding to these goals. The chapter provides an overview of the terms and concretises educational policy measures to achieve equity, equality and diversity in the context of the Nordic countries. Today, societal developments and political changes call into question the common ground of the Nordic countries when it comes to matters of educational equity. Among other things, it will be discussed what contribution large scale international comparative studies can make to understanding equity, equality and diversity.
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Parker, Stuart. "Community Colleges as a Site for Community Organizing: A Model for Facilitating Social Justice Engagement." In Education, Equity, Economy, 11–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22945-4_2.

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Engdal Jensen, Ragnhild. "Implications of Changing the Delivery Mode on Reading Tests in Norway—A Gender Perspective." In Equity, Equality and Diversity in the Nordic Model of Education, 337–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61648-9_13.

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AbstractWhat can be seen as a digital shift in society is also visible in the Norwegian educational system, as the use of digital devices has increased in both teaching and learning activities. Together with some practical and logistical reasons, the former has very much facilitated the change of delivery mode of the Norwegian National Assessment of Reading Literacy. At the same time, a concern arose regarding whether the test will continue to measure the same underlying concept of reading as before. Furthermore, from the equity perspective, it is important that the change of mode is not disfavourable to any particular group of students. As a solution to this, the format of the test is preserved using fixed, as opposed to dynamic, texts, assuming that fixed texts are consumed in the same way regardless of whether they are presented on paper or on screen. Building on this, this chapter reports on a field trial study for the 2016 Norwegian National Assessment in reading. Nine hundred seventy-three eighth graders from nine different schools participated in completing reading tests on either paper or screen. The main aim of the study is to explore to what extent delivery mode seems to influence students’ outcomes. In particular, we investigate whether the change in delivery mode affects boys’ and girls’ results on reading comprehension tests in the same way. For the purpose of analysis, the Rasch model will be used as a measure of student ability and a multiple regression model will be used to investigate gender differences across the modes. Based on the research so far, we assume that the change in mode will not have a significant impact on student performance relative to gender. The results will be discussed in the light of the gender gap in reading achievement present in the Norwegian educational system.
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Nortvedt, G. A., K. B. Bratting, O. Kovpanets, A. Pettersen, and A. Rohatgi. "Improving Equity Through National-Level Assessment Initiatives." In Equity, Equality and Diversity in the Nordic Model of Education, 225–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61648-9_9.

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AbstractThis chapter investigates how a national-level assessment initiative may improve equity in early years numeracy education, taking the Norwegian mapping tests for primary grades 1–3 as an example. Three assessments, one test for each grade level, were launched in the 2013–2014 school year and have been used every year since. In accordance with Nordic model principles, the test content is available to teachers to ensure familiarity with the test content and the formative use of the assessment outcomes to improve teaching and learning for students identified as at risk of lagging behind. Analysis of student data reveals that, 6 years after the first implementation, no inflation can be seen in test scores. Thus, an exposed assessment may remain robust within an educational system that aspires to transparency, such as the Norwegian one. However, analyses of interview data and achievement data reveal that teachers often struggle to use the assessment outcomes to improve teaching. These results suggest that the initiative to improve equity in primary school numeracy education depends on teachers’ assessment literacy. In accordance with Nordic model principles, schools have significant autonomy and are responsible for identifying professional development needs for their teachers. This research confirms the dilemmas in the Nordic model between national-level and local initiatives and responsibilities.
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Hoon, Hian Teck. "Economic Effects of Work Sharing in a Dynamic Labour Turnover Model." In Equity, Efficiency and Growth, 103–23. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24649-6_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Equity Model"

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Kadri, Mohd Halim, Rozainun Abd Aziz, and Muhd Kamil Ibrahim. "Balanced scorecard equity valuation model." In 2010 International Conference on Science and Social Research (CSSR). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cssr.2010.5773780.

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Takahashi, Hiroyuki. "INTEGRATED MODEL OF CUSTOMER-BASED RETAL BRAND EQUITY A MODEL BASED ON EQUITY DRIVER AND EQUITY COMPONENTS OF JAPANESE SUPERMARKETS." In Bridging Asia and the World: Globalization of Marketing & Management Theory and Practice. Global Alliance of Marketing & Management Associations, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15444/gmc2014.08.10.04.

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Zhi-gang, Liu, and Yang Xiao-ming. "E-equity: An Empirical Study on Brand Equity Model of Web Portal." In 2006 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2006.313835.

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Huan, Zhou, Hu Naijing, and Li Guangming. "Knowledge-Based Customer Equity Management Model." In 2014 International Conference on Management of e-Commerce and e-Government (ICMeCG). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmecg.2014.54.

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Adamo, D. A., S. Fabrizi, and M. G. Vergati. "A Light Functional Dimension Estimation Model for Software Maintenance." In 2007 IEEE International Conference on Exploring Quantifiable IT Yields (EQUITY). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/equity.2007.1.

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Mentezelou, Paraskevi, and Tanya Kyriakidou. "A Model for Measuring the Relation _Information-Value_ in Companies." In 2007 IEEE International Conference on Exploring Quantifiable IT Yields (EQUITY). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/equity.2007.2.

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Wan, Xi, and Ping Zhong. "Equity Incentive, Heterogeneity of top Management Team and Overinvestment." In 2019 International Conference on Economic Management and Model Engineering (ICEMME). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icemme49371.2019.00115.

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Jaffar, Maheran Mohd, Shaharir Mohamad Zain, and Abdul Aziz Jemain. "Diminishing musyarakah investment model based on equity." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 13TH IMT-GT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICS, STATISTICS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS (ICMSA2017). Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5012143.

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Kou, Weili, Zhe Luo, Xuejing Yang, and Changxian Liang. "Equity Management Information Model of Collective Forest." In 2016 International Conference on Economy, Management and Education Technology. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemet-16.2016.14.

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Aldhiyat, Agung, and Masayu Leylia Khodra. "Strategic intelligence model in supporting brand equity assessment." In 2017 International Conference on Data and Software Engineering (ICoDSE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icodse.2017.8285867.

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Reports on the topic "Equity Model"

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Pastor, Lubos, and Robert Stambaugh. Costs of Equity Capital and Model Mispricing. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6490.

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Choi, Wonho Wilson, Andrew Metrick, and Ayako Yasuda. A Model of Private Equity Fund Compensation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17568.

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Charles, Vincent, and Jorge Zavala. A Satisficing DEA Model to Measure the Customer-based Brand Equity. CENTRUM Católica Graduate Business School, October 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.7835/ccwp-2015-10-0024.

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Goldberg, Linda, and Mark Spiegel. Debt Write-Downs and Debt-Equity Swaps in the Two Sector Model. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3121.

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León-Rincón, Carlos Eduardo. Implied probabilities of default from Colombian money market spreads : the Merton Model under equity market informational constraints. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.743.

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Sandoval, Gerardo. Developing a model for Transit Oriented Development in Latino Immigrant Communities: A National Study of Equity and TOD. Portland State University, September 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/trec.160.

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Angevine, Colin, Karen Cator, Babe Liberman, Kim Smith, and Viki Young. Designing a Process for Inclusive Innovation: A Radical Commitment to Equity. Digital Promise, November 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/86.

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This paper starts from the premise that missing from existing education R&D is a radical commitment to equity. The paper presents Inclusive Innovation, a model that reimagines authority, decision-making, and risk in the context of education R&D and provides an overarching framework for authentically engaging underrepresented stakeholders at the earliest stages and shifting their roles to leaders, participants, and beneficiaries. The power of Inclusive Innovation is that it doesn’t just invite underrepresented voices and perspectives into the innovation ecosystem; it places them at the center of it.
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Nielsen, Alexandra. Quantifying Spatial Potential Access Equity in an Agent Based Simulation Model of Buprenorphine Treatment Policy in the United States. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6400.

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Edeh, Henry C. Assessing the Equity and Redistributive Effects of Taxation Reforms in Nigeria. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2021.020.

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Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of poverty and inequality reduction through redistribution have indeed become critical concerns in many low- and middle-income countries, including Nigeria. Although redistribution results from the effect of tax revenue collections, micro household-level empirical analyses of the distributional effect of personal income tax (PIT) and value added tax (VAT) reforms in Nigeria have been scarcely carried out. This study for the first time quantitatively assessed both the equity and redistributive effects of PIT and VAT across different reform scenarios in Nigeria. Data used in this study was mainly drawn from the most recent large scale nationally representative Nigeria Living Standard Survey, conducted in 2018/2019. The Kakwani Index was used to calculate and compare the progressivity of PIT and VAT reforms. A simple static micro-simulation model was employed in assessing the redistributive effect of PIT and VAT reforms in the country. After informality has been accounted for, the PIT was found to be progressive in the pre- 2011 tax scheme, but turned regressive in the post-2011 tax scheme. It was also discovered that the newly introduced lump sum relief allowance in the post-2011 PIT scheme accrues more to the high-income than to the low-income taxpayers – confirming the regressivity of the current PIT scheme. However, the study further shows (through counterfactual simulations) that excluding the relatively high-income taxpayers from sharing in the variable part of the lump sum relief allowance makes PIT progressive in the post-2011 scheme. The VAT was uncovered to be regressive both in the pre-2020 scheme, and in the current VAT reform scheme. Further, after putting informality into consideration, the PIT was found to marginally reduce inequality but increase poverty in the pre-2011 scheme. The post-2011 PIT scheme reduced inequality and increased poverty, but by a smaller proportion – confirming a limited redistribution mainly resulting from the concentration of the lump sum relief allowance at the top of the distribution. However, if the variable part of the lump sum relief allowance is provided for ‘only’ the low-income taxpayers below a predefined income threshold, the post-2011 PIT scheme becomes largely redistributive. VAT was uncovered to marginally increase inequality and poverty in the pre-2020 scheme. Though the current VAT scheme slightly increased inequality, it considerably increased poverty in the country. It is therefore suggested that a better tax reform, with well-regulated relief allowance and differentiated VAT rates, will help to enhance the equity and redistribution capacity of the Nigeria tax system.
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Harris, Jeffrey, Beatriz López-Valcárcel, Patricia Barber, and Vicente Ortún. Efficiency versus Equity in the Allocation of Medical Specialty Training Positions in Spain: A Health Policy Simulation Based on a Discrete Choice Model. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19896.

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