Academic literature on the topic 'Equivalent translation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Equivalent translation"

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Fadly, Ahmad. "IDEOLOGI DALAM PENERJEMAHAN BUDAYA: ANALISIS PADA NOVEL TERJEMAHAN “NEGERI 5 MENARA” KARYA AHMAD FUADI." Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra 16, no. 2 (December 19, 2016): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v16i2.4477.

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AbstractThis research aims to describe the translation procedures, methods, and ideology applied to translate novel Negeri 5 Menara,and assess the impact of the ideology on equivalence. This research is using qualitative approach and content analysis. The source of data for this research consists of documents that refer to novel Negeri 5 Menara and its translation in English. The units of analysis of this research data comprise of words, phrases, sentences, and dialogue taken from Negeri 5 Menara Ahmad Fuadi’s Work and its translation (The Land of 5 Towers) by Angie Kilbane. Findings of this research show followings. First, translation procedures were used 90 times to render Negeri 5 Menara into English. On the basis of the frequent use of each translation procedures, functional equivalent (20) appears to be first rank, followed by cultural equivalent (19), reduction and couplets (10), transference and naturalization (7), descriptive equivalent (6), notes (4), transposition (3), and modulation and compensation (2). Second, theoretically, transference and naturalisation are oriented to source language while cultural equivalent, functional equivalent, descriptive equivalen, transposition, modulation, compensation, reduction, couplets, and notes are oriented to target language. This means that the translator tended to choose adaptation, free, idiomatic, and communicative methods. Third, the use of translation procedures and the selection the translation methods tend to be based on the adoption of the ideology of domestication. Fourth, in terms of the equivalence of the translations, it was found that 80 data were accurately translated and 10 data were inaccurately translated. Therefore, the domestication ideology has a good impact to the quality of translations.Keywords: ideology of translations, translation method, translation procedure, culture.
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Jaskot, Maciej Paweł. "Equivalent Culture-Anchored Units Translation? The Phraseological Units Issue." Cognitive Studies | Études cognitives, no. 16 (December 31, 2016): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/cs.2016.006.

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Equivalent Culture-Anchored Units Translation? The Phraseological Units IssueThis article examines a question that has been of long-standing interest to linguists working in the fields of cross-linguistic phraseology and the translation of idiosyncratic language units, such as phraseological units (PUs). The challenge of translating PUs, which are understood as "patterns sanctioned by a given culture", involves the translation of culturemes. Therefore, a good translator must be able to assess the importance of the elements containing cultural references in the source language while "moving" them to the target language. When translating PUs, it is desirable that interlingual (cross-linguistic) equivalence be achieved. The fact that translations of a PU can be very different (the translator can paraphrase the text, creatively change it, or simply eliminate the PU) implies that the translational equivalence of PUs must be functional. While a cross-linguistic comparison (and the achievement of translational equivalence) of PUs can be made by omitting the form parameter, it is desirable to preserve the extension and semantic structure, the connotative-pragmatic component, and the phrase combinatorics. Ekwiwalencja jedostek "kulturowo zakotwiczonych"? Kwestia jednostek frazeologicznychArtykuł porusza zagadnienie, które od kilkudziesięciu lat cieszy się zainteresowaniem językoznawców zajmujących się konfrontacją językową frazeologii oraz tłumaczeniem idiosynkratycznych jednostek językowych, takich jak jednostki frazeologiczne (JF). Wyzwaniem podczas tłumaczenia JF, rozumianych jako "wzorce sankcjonowane przez daną kulturę", jawi się konieczność tłumaczenia kulturemów. Tłumacz zatem stoi w obliczu konieczności prawidłowej oceny danego elementu pod względem jego odniesień kulturowych w języku źródłowym podczas przekładania JF na język docelowy. Podczas tłumaczenia JF pożądane jest osiągnięcie międzyjęzykowej (cross-linguistic) ekwiwalencji. Fakt, że tłumaczenie JF może być wielorakie (tłumacz może parafrazować tekst, twórczo go zmienić lub po prostu wyeliminować JF), oznacza, że ekwiwalencja przekładu JF musi być funkcjonalna. Chociaż podczas międzyjęzykowego porównania (mającego na celu osiągnięcie translacyjnej równoważności) JF ich forma jest rzeczą drugorzędną, to wskazane jest, aby zachować ich rozszerzenie znaczeniowe i strukturę semantyczną, aspekt konotacyjno-pragmatyczny oraz łączliwość.
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Alekseyeva, Maria L. "Non-Equivalence in Translation: Russian-German Diachronic Corpus-Based Dictionaries of Non-Equivalent Units." Research in Language 19, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 315–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.19.3.06.

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This paper explores the essence of lexical units with no direct equivalents in other languages and introduces a bilingual dictionary of a new type. Such a dictionary is built upon a diachronic corpus of parallel translations with due consideration of the principles of present-day lexicography. The suggested diachronic German-Russian glossary of non-equivalent vocabulary – realia – presents the mega-, macro- and microstructure of a diachronic translation dictionary. The glossary is of a holistic character: it can provide information on the ways different realia were translated in various periods and thus reflect the creative role of translation plurality; it can also influence the formation of translating competence, acquisition of translating skills and skills of comparative analysis.
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Al-Awawdeh, Dr Nabil. "Translation Between Creativity and Reproducing An Equivalent Original Text." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 2559–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1131.

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It​ isn't easy to find a comprehensive definition of translation; it is described as science, art and creativity at the same time. In this sense, literary translation, especially poetry, may be considered an art and creative work as opposed to scientific or political translation, where the words can be controlled according to the translator's linguistic skills and grammatical rules. The current research discusses how translation is an art and creative work. It is what many critics and scholars have reached for the "literary genre". It is also noted how the literal translation does not give the translated text its right, artistic colour, elevation, and influence in its original language unless it’s based on translators' creativity. In this paper, our methodology is to look at literary translation as one of the most challenging types of translations, as it depends significantly on taste and the entry of the writer's imagination in the translation, whether he was a writer such as a poet, storyteller or novelist, and this in itself requires a creative spirit to be the image of translation and literary material creative artistic non-literal. Here the two-translator a writer or intellectual and professional translator differ. The latter depends on what he studied and read and what he researched in language study stages. Still, if he is also a writer or intellectual, many images and meanings will change. Yet, without prejudice to the essence of the translated text, and here even between a translator writer and another, the degree of creativity in translation varies and maybe at the same degree of different literary imagination. Finally, it is stressed that the essential in the art of translation is choosing the appropriate term so that it is easy, smooth, and light on the recipient here is a skill. The translator chooses the proper word for each material to be translated.
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Förster, Hans. "The Good News Bible: Is It Good News for the Jews? Methodological Observations on Translational Choices in GNB." Bible Translator 69, no. 3 (December 2018): 383–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2051677018808855.

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In some cases the meaning-based approach used in the translation of the Good News Bible appears to support translational choices that strengthen or even introduce anti-Judaism in translation. There are instances where such translational choices are not required by the source text. It is possible, in the examples selected for discussion, to arrive at translations that follow the source text closely, are less anti-Jewish, and conform to the principles of a meaning-based approach. In principle, almost every translator of texts from the New Testament faces translational choices possibly introducing a note of anti-Judaism in translation. However, the meaning-based approach might disambiguate ambiguous passages in a way that introduces a stronger note of anti-Judaism (if compared to more formally equivalent translations), as one of the examples indicates.
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Purwantini, Ni Kadek, Ni Nengah Suartini, and Kadek Eva Krishna Adnyani. "Kesepadanan Penerjemahan Kosakata Bermuatan Budaya pada Anime Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi." Jurnal SAKURA : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang 4, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/js.2022.v04.i01.p07.

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This study aims to describe the equivalence of translating Japanese cultural terms into Indonesian in the anime Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi and the translation procedures applied in translating SL (source language) into TL (target language). This research is a qualitative descriptive study using data cards. The theory used is the category of cultural terms by Newmark (1988), the theory of equivalence by Nida and Taber (1974), and the theory of translation procedures by Newmark (1988). There are 38 data which are Japanese cultural terms and its translations in Indonesian. The results showed that 30 data reached equivalence and 8 data did not reach equivalence. Then, there are 7 translation procedures applied, including cultural equivalent, synonym, neutralization, additional explanation, modulation, transposition, and reduction and expansion. Cultural equivalence and synonyms are the most frequently applied procedures.
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Anis, Dewinta Khoirul. "TRANSLATION ANALYSIS OF RESPOND-TO-REQUEST IN 'THE LOST HERO' AND 'THE SON OF NEPTUNE' NOVELS." LEKSEMA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 4, no. 1 (June 20, 2019): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/ljbs.v4i1.1522.

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This research aims to analyze the translation techniques used and assess the translation quality in the form of accuracy and acceptability assessment on respond-to-request speech acts of The Lost Hero and The Son of Neptune novel series written by Rick Riordan. This research used a qualitative-descriptive method whose data sources were the novel series and two raters who had aptitudes in assessing translation quality. The methods to collect and analyze the data were content analysis and Focus Group Discussion. The study found 11 translation techniques applied in translating the respond-to-request speech acts. They were establish equivalent, variation, borrowing, modulation, amplification, adaptation, discursive creation, transposition, reduction, literal translation, and substitution. Dealing with the quality, the findings showed that most translations were accurate and acceptable. The majority of accurate translations used established equivalent technique. The less accurate translations applied modulation, amplification addition, discursive creation, literal translation and reduction whereas the inaccurate ones applied literal translation technique. Meanwhile, the majority of acceptable translations used establish equivalent and he less acceptable translations applied modulation, amplification addition, and discursive creation. Thus, this research proposes that the use of appropriate translation techniques is very important for the results of quality translation that is easily understood by the reader.
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Wiguna, I. Made Agus Nugraha Arta, Ni Nengah Suartini, and Putu Dewi Merlyna Yuda Pramesti. "Teknik Dan Metode Penerjemahan Tuturan Ekspresif Bahasa Jepang Dalam Subtitle Film Paradise." Jurnal SAKURA : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang 4, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/js.2022.v04.i01.p06.

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This study aims to describe the techniques and methods of translating expressive speech act in the subtitle of Paradise Kiss, which was translated by Island Fansubs. To analyze the data of this study using glossing techniques and translational equivalents. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were 6 types of Japanese expressive speech act. The types of expressive speech act found were then translated using 8 types of translation techniques, amplification, discursive creation, established equivalent, generalization, linguistic amplification, literal translation, particularization and reduction. Expressive speech act translation techniques are dominated by linguistic amplification. Finally, there are 4 types of translation methods, word for word translation, idiomatic translation, free translation and communicative translation. The translation method is dominated by the free translation method.
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Syahrani, Nilda Iman, Amri Tanduklangi, and Muhammad Khusnun Muhsin. "THE ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATION PROCEDURES IN SUBTITLE OF “BOYCHOIR” MOVIE." Journal of Teaching English 4, no. 3 (September 6, 2019): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.36709/jte.v4i3.13956.

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The purposes of this study are to anlyze the translation procedure and the way of the translator in translating the subtitle of Boychoir movie. The scope of this study is focused on the type of translation procedures in translating the subtitle movie and also analyze the way of the translator in translating the subtitle on Newmark’s (1988:81) translation procedures which the procedures consist of 18 types. The methodology of this study was qualitative research. The researcher analyzed the data descriptively and presented the analysis result in the explanation form and supported by data presented in the form of table. In analyzing the data the procedures were as follows: juxtaposing both of English and Indonesian version, identifying, analyzing and classifying, and calculating the total numbers. The translation procedures found in the subtitle of the movie were literal translation, transference, naturalisation, cultural equivalent, functional equivalent, synonymy, transpositions, modulation, reduction and expansion, couplets. Keywords: Translation, Translation procedure, Subtitle, Boychoir movie
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Aulia, Dhini. "The Application of Translation Strategies to Cope With Equivalence Problems in Translating Texts." Journal Polingua : Scientific Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Education 1, no. 1 (June 6, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/polingua.v1i1.43.

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Translation is a process to render the meaning from the source text into the target text. A translator, however, will find some problems during translation process. Equivalence is the case which often appears (i.e. culture specific concept, the source-language concept is not lexicalized in the target language, source-language word is semantically complex, etc). To cope with equivalnce problems in translation process, some experts suggest some strategies which can be applied in doing translation. Some strategies are transference, naturalization, cultural equivalent, etc. The strategies which often appears in the example texts in this paper are transference, naturalization, descriptive equivalent, couplet and through-translation. It is recomended that translator apply the strategies if only there is no equivalence problem in target language.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Equivalent translation"

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Lei, Sin I. Cindy. "Applying the equivalent theory to a translation project :Lore of Running into Chinese." Thesis, University of Macau, 2018. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3954270.

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Rise, Gard R. "Mori Ōgai and the translation of Henrik Ibsen’s John Gabriel Borkman." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Japanska, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-31073.

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Mori Ōgai’s (1862-1922) 1909 translation and the subsequent theater production of Henrik Ibsen’s 1896 play John Gabriel Borkman was in many ways instrumental in the formation of Japanese Meiji-era shingeki theater. Through his career as a translator, Ōgai’s translation approach shifted from one of decreasingly relying on domestication techniques to staying more faithful to the source text through use of foreignization techniques and arguably towards what has been identified by Eugene Nida and Jin Di as dynamical equivalence or equivalent effect, respectively, in drama translation. In this project, Ōgai’s translation of John Gabriel Borkman is examined using a set of categories peculiar to drama translation, as proposed by Chinese scholars Xu and Cui (2011), again based on the theories of Nida and Di. The categories are intelligibility, brevity, characterization and actability. The results from the analysis are used to do a qualitative analysis of Ōgai’s approach to drama translation. Results from the study indicate that Ōgai put large emphasis on the intelligibility of the play, and perhaps over the aspects of brevity, characterization and actability. However, wherever the brevity aspect seems not to be in violation of any of the other aspects, Ōgai seems to have tried to adhere as close as possible to the source texts in terms of speaking length.
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Stočkūnaitė, Milda. "Translation of Fixed Collocations and Idioms." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130613_162826-39652.

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The object of the study is the structure and semantics of fixed collocations and idioms in the English language and their Lithuanian equivalents. The aim of the work is to research how English fixed collocations and idioms are translated into Lithuanian and what stylistic and semantic changes they undergo. The main research methods applied in the research are descriptive theoretical literary analysis, contrastive method and statistical method.In theoretical part the concepts of fixed collocation and idiom are discussed. Further consideration is focused on the classification of previously mentioned idiomatic expressions. Fixed collocations and idioms are classified regarding to what they mean and what they refer to. Translation strategies and the difficulties when translating the idiomatic expressions are discussed. The practical part is divided into three parts which examine fully equivalent, semantically similar, formally modified and functionally equivalent fixed collocations and idioms. The selected examples prove that the majority of idioms undergo semantic, stylistic or structural changes in the process of translating them from one language into the other. Though there are some English idioms that have equivalents in Lithuanian, in the majority of cases only few or none of the elements coincide.
Bakalauro baigiamojo darbo objektas yra fiksuotų kolokacijų ir idiomų struktūra bei semantika anglų kalboje ir jų lietuviškuose atitikmenyse. Darbo tikslas - ištyrinėti kaip angliškos fiksuotos kolokacijos bei idiomos išverčiamos į Lietuvių kalbą bei kaip pasikeičia jų stilistika ir semantika. Pagrindiniai tyrimo metodai yra šie: aprašomoji teorinė literatūros analizė, gretinamasis metodas, statistinis metodas. Teorinėje dalyje nagrinėjamos fiksuotos kolokacijos ir idiomos sąvokos. Toliau dėmesys skiriamas jau minėtų idiomatinių išsireiškimų klasifikacijai. Fiksuotos kolokacijos ir idiomos sugrupuotos pagal reikšmę bei tą, ką jos nurodo. Aptariamos vertimo strategijos bei idiomatinių išsireiškimų vertimų sunkumai. Praktinis tyrimas suskirstytas į tris dalis, kurios tiria visiškai ekvivalentiškas, panašias semantiškai, bet pakeista forma ir praktiškai ekvivalentiškas fiksuotas kolokacijas ir idiomas. Pasirinkti pavyzdžiai įrodo, kad daugumos idiomų semantika, stilistika ir struktūra pasikeičia jas verčiant iš vienos kalbos į kitą. Nors ir yra angliškų idiomų, kurios turi atitikmenis Lietuvių kalboje, daugeliu atvejų sutampa tik keli arba nei vienas žodis.
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Кереченко, С. М. "Використання фразеологізмів в англомовному мас-медійному дискурсі." Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/81111.

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Захищено англійською мовою
Мета:розглянути особливості функціонування фразеологізмів в англомовному мас-медійному дискурсі та їх перекладу українською мовою. Наукова проблема:проблема використання фразеологізмів в англомовному мас-медійному дискурсі та їх перекладу українською мовою на сьогодні потребує подальших досліджень систематизації та узагальнення. Окрім того, нагальною є потреба у розробці методичних підходів до навчання особливостям перекладу фразеологізмів англійської мови студентів-перекладачів. Методологія дослідження:у ході роботи застосовувалися такі методи дослідження, як порівняльно-зіставний метод, лінгво-прагматичний аналіз, контекстуально-інтерпретативний аналіз. У ході вивчення структурних та семантичних особливостей фразеологізмів англомовного мас-медійного дискурсу застосовано метод відбору та обробки мовного матеріалу та метод компонентного аналізу. У роботі над перекладом фразеологізмів англомовного мас-медійного дискурсу застосовано функціональний та перекладацький аналіз. Основні результати і висновки дослідження:Фразеологізм – це стійке поєднання слів, яке є аналогічним словам за своєю відтворюваністю у якості готових і цілісних значущих одиниць. Фразеологізм – це семантично пов’язані слова, які завжди відтворюються у фіксованому співвідношенні свого значення і лексико-граматичного складу. Фразеологізми є лексично неподільними, характеризуються структурним різноманіттям форми і різним кількісним складом. Фразеологія національної мови включає в себе надбання народу як її носія, що вбираються та зберігаються у пам’яті багатьох поколінь. Джерелами фразеології слугують приказки та прислів’я, афоризми, анекдоти, каламбури та парадокси, професіоналізми, мовні кліше та штампи, тобто практично всі лексичні шари національної мови від літературного високого стилю, до просторічної лексики та сленгу.Фразеологізми досить часто зустрічаються у текстах публіцистичного стилю англійської мови. Образно-емоційний характер фразеологізмів робить мас-медійний текст цікавішим, пробуджує уяву читача, що значно полегшує сприймання складної політичної чи економічної інформації, зацікавлює реципієнта. Важливу роль відіграє і здатність фразеологічних засобів давати оцінку, виражати ставлення автора до зображуваних подій. Використання фразеологічних неологізмів у мас-медійному дискурсі виконує стилістичну, експресивну, емотивну, інформативну та ряд інших функцій. Питання фразеологічних новотворів як одного із шляхів поповнення лексики англійської мови через мовотворчість в області мас-медійного дискурсу потребує подальших досліджень.Всі прийоми перекладу фразеологізмів можна розділити та еквівалентні та нееквівалентні прийоми перекладу. До еквівалетних способів перекладу фразеологізмів належать повний або частковий еквівалент. На межі еквівалентного та нееквівалентного способів перекладу лежить прийом створення псевдо фразеологізму. До нееквівалентних способів перекладу, натомість, належать описовий переклад та калькування.Основними труднощами перекладу фразеологізмів мас-медійного дискурсу сучасної англійської мови є відтворення гри слів, яка часто використовуються у мові ЗМІ, а також переклад фразеологічних новотворів. Оскільки більшість фразеологізмів, які використовуються у мас-медійному дискурсі, використовуються не у їх словниковій формі, а зазнають структурних чи семантичних трансформацій, то проблема перекладу таких виразів на сьогодні є актуальною та потребує подальших досліджень. Теоретичне значення:полягає в узагальненні теоретичних знань про фразеологізм як мовне явище, класифікацію та функції фразеологізмів у сучасному англомовному мас-медійному дискурсі, а також про сутність та функціональні риси сучасного англомовного мас-медійного дискурсу.
Научная проблема: проблема использования фразеологизмов в англоязычном масс-медийном дискурсе и их перевода на украинский язык сегодня требует дальнейших исследований систематизации и обобщения. Кроме того, важной является потребность в разработке методических подходов к обучению особенностям перевода фразеологизмов английского языка студентов-переводчиков. Методология исследования:в ходе работы применялись такие методы исследования, как сравнительно-сопоставительный метод, лингво-прагматический анализ, контекстуально-интерпретативний анализ. В ходе изучения структурных и семантических особенностей фразеологизмов англоязычного масс-медийного дискурса применен метод отбора и обработки языкового материала и метод компонентного анализа. В работе над переводом фразеологизмов англоязычного масс-медийного дискурса применен функциональный и переводческий анализ. Основные результаты и выводы исследования:Фразеологизм – это устойчивое сочетание слов, которое аналогично словам по своей воспроизводимости в качестве готовых и целостных значимых единиц. Фразеологизм – это семантически связанные слова, которые всегда воспроизводятся в фиксированном соотношении своего значения и лексико-грамматического состава.Фразеология национального языка включает в себя достояние народа как ее носителя, что хранится в памяти многих поколений. Источниками фразеологии служат поговорки и пословицы, афоризмы, анекдоты, каламбуры и парадоксы, профессионализмы, языковые клише и штампы, то есть практически все лексические слои национального языка от литературного высокого стиля, и до просторечной лексики и сленга.Фразеологизмы довольно часто встречаются в текстах публицистического стиля английского языка. Образно-эмоциональный характер фразеологизмов делает масс-медийный текст интересным, пробуждает воображение читателя, что значительно облегчает восприятие сложной политической или экономической информации, привлекает реципиента. Важную роль играет и способность фразеологических средств давать оценку, выражать отношение автора к изображаемых событий.Использование фразеологических неологизмов в масс-медийном дискурсе выполняет стилистическую, экспрессивную, эмотивную, информативную и ряд других функций. Вопрос фразеологических новообразований как одного из путей пополнения лексики английского языка за языкотворчество в области масс-медийного дискурса требует дальнейших исследований. Все приемы перевода фразеологизмов можно разделить и эквивалентные и эквивалентны приемы перевода. К эквивалентным способам перевода фразеологизмов принадлежат полный или частичный эквивалент.На рубеже эквивалентного и неэквивалентного способов перевода находится прием создания псевдо фразеологизма. К неэквивалентным способам перевода принадлежат описательный перевод и калькирование. Основными трудностями перевода фразеологизмов масс-медийного дискурса современного английского языка является воссоздание игры слов, которая часто используются в языке СМИ, а также перевод фразеологических новообразований. Поскольку большинство фразеологизмов, используемых в масс-медийном дискурсе, используются не в их словарной форме, а имеют структурные или семантические трансформации, то проблема перевода таких выражений сегодня актуальна и требует дальнейших исследований. Теоретическое значение:заключается в обобщении теоретических знаний о фразеологизме как языковом явлении, классификации и функциях фразеологизмов в современном англоязычном масс-медийном дискурсе, а также о сущности и функциональных чертах современного англоязычного масс-медийного дискурса.
Goal:to consider the peculiarities of the functioning of phraseology in the English-language mass media discourse and their translation into Ukrainian. Scientific problem:the problem of using phraseology in English-language mass discourse and their translation into Ukrainian today requires further research into systematization and generalization.In addition, there is an urgent need to develop methodological approaches to teaching the peculiarities of translation of English phraseology by students-translators. Research methodology:comparative method, linguistic-pragmatic analysis, contextual-interpretive analysis.In the course of studying the structural and semantic features of phraseology of English-language mass media discourse, the method of selection and processing of language material and the method of component analysis were applied.Functional and translation analysis was used in the work on the translation of phraseological units of the English-language mass media discourse. The main results and conclusions of the research: Phraseological unit is a stable combination of words, which is similar to words in its reproducibility as holistic meaningful units.Phraseology is a semantically connected words that is always reproduced in a fixed ratio of its meaning and lexical and grammatical structure. Phraseologisms are lexically indivisible, characterized by structural diversity of form and different quantitative composition.The phraseology of the national language includes the heritage of the people as its bearers, which is absorbed and preserved in the memory of many generations. The sources of phraseology are proverbs and sayings, aphorisms, anecdotes, puns and paradoxes, professionalism, language clichés and stamps, i.e. almost all lexical layers of the national language from literary high style to spatial vocabulary and slang. Phraseologisms are quite common in texts of the journalistic style of the English language. The figurative and emotional nature of phraseology makes the media text more interesting, awakens the reader’s imagination, which greatly facilitates the perception of complex political or economic information. An important role is played by the ability of phraseological means to evaluate, to express the author’s attitude to the depicted events.The use of phraseological neologisms in mass media discourse performs stylistic, expressive, emotive, informative and a number of other functions. The issue of phraseological transformation as one of the ways to replenish the vocabulary of the English language for language creation in the field of mass media discourse requires further research.All methods of phraseology translation can be divided into equivalent and non-equivalent methods of translation. Equivalent methods of translation of phraseology include full or partial equivalent. The method of creating a pseudo-phraseology is on the border of equivalent and non-equivalent methods of translation. Non-equivalent translation methods include descriptive translation and tracing.The main difficulties in translating the phraseology of the mass media discourse of modern English are the reproduction of the play on words that is often used in the language of the media, as well as the translation of phraseological innovations. Since most of the phraseologies used in mass media discourse are not used in their vocabulary form, but undergo structural or semantic transformations, the problem of translating such expressions is relevant today and requires further research. Theoretical meaning:is to generalize theoretical knowledge about phraseology as a linguistic phenomenon, classification and functions of phraseology in modern English-language media discourse, as well as the essence and functional features of modern English-language media discourse. Keywords:phraseological unit, mass
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Westling, Måns. "A Qualitative Descriptive Translation Study of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of English, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-8055.

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This essay is a qualitative descriptive translation study concerning two translations of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet into Swedish. The purpose of the study is to investigate the translational behaviour of the translators and the translation norms that govern this behaviour.

By thoroughly analysing stretches of the play, the study will attempt to locate translation shifts (linguistic changes) that occur in the translation from the source text to the target text. These changes are connected with the translators’ fidelity towards e.g. the metre of the verse or the sense transfer of puns. The analysis also comprises a survey of the translation norms that the translators adhere to. These norms, stated by the translators themselves, are connected to their translation approach. Thus, the study will reveal the differences of translation behaviour and analyse them from a wider perspective. The translations were made around 1840 and in 1982, respectively. The considerable space in time in itself suggests that linguistic differences will occur. However, the study will also find differences as regards the purposes of the translations. The older translation appears to be performed in a tradition of fidelity to the written text and its literary qualities, whereas the modern translation clearly has the purpose of being used for the stage performance. The latter is stated by the translator himself, who also argues that Shakespeare is to be considered drama and not literature.

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Xiao, Di. "A study of non-equivalent culture-loaded words in two English translations of Fu Sheng Liu Ji." Thesis, University of Macau, 2010. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2178621.

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Björklund, Rosario. "La traducción de los culturemas : Dificultades y soluciones en la traducción del sueco al español del estudio: "La imagen de Suecia en los medios de comunicación después de Stieg Larsson y Millennium"." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk (SPR), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-46265.

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Translation is all about finding the similar word and expression in the target language ́s culture and to try to obtain the same message as the source text. What a translator does with a translation project from the source language to the target language includes a process where several elements interact: finding the correct terminology in the target culture and be able to transfer the connotation and the message to the reader in the target language. The aim of this investigation is to identify and analyze the difficulties that may appear in the process of translating cultural aspects between Swedish and Spanish. The source text is a Swedish study Mediebilden av Sverige efter Stieg Larsson och Millennium (Sweden beyond the Millennium and Stieg Larsson) by Joakim Lind (2012) that has been translated into Spanish. The purpose of this study is to investigate if the translation techniques neutralization and the cultural equivalent are most suitable to use in the translation of cultural elements. The results of the study showed what was expected from the beginning, that it was mostly these two translation techniques that were used: neutralization and the cultural equivalent, but in several cases it was necessary to use other techniques like literal translation. The process of translation cannot only depend on one or two translation techniques and the translator must be able to recognize when the appropriate technique should be used. In several cases it has to be a combination of two or three translation techniques to be able to reach a good final result of the translated text.
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Moreton, John Evelyn. "Translating Saddam : ideology, intertextuality and communicative equivalence in Arabic-English translation." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2010. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/4054/.

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This thesis is concerned with a particularly problematic area of Arabic-English translation, an activity likely to expand considerably as this century continues, and especially in non-literary domains. The past decade has seen increasing attention being paid by translation and other scholars to such issues as ideology, intervention, the role of narratives and the involvement of translation in global news dissemination. Not surprisingly, translation from Arabic looms large in all these areas. Political speeches and statements, often containing a disconcertingly unfamiliar blend of political and religious discourse, invite or require translation (or summary) into English by various agencies with their own particular ideological stances and agenda. Even with accurate and competent linguistic transfer there are many forms of possible manipulation. Equally, poor quality translation between two such incongruent languages can easily produce material that appears at least partly incomprehensible and may tend to make the source text and its producer(s) seem ridiculous to the target reader. Examples of this abound in the available translations of two of Saddam Hussein's speeches in the months leading up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq. To prepare the ground for an examination of these translations, this study first traces the history of ideas about translation and the development of the modem `interdiscipline' of Translation Studies. It then moves on to consider the problems of equivalence and translatability in Arabic-English translation, not only at the word and sentence level but also at that of whole texts, and extends this enquiry into the area of textuality and especially the phenomenon of intertextuality. Intertextuality is then seen to be carried within languages and cultures by the vehicle of ideology and discourse, and thus to represent a particular challenge to translators. Problems in the translation of the Saddam speeches are subsequently identified and discussed in the context of target reader norms and expectations, and in terms of a still rather hazy notion of `communicative equivalence
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Гонтар, А. К. "Семантичне навантаження англомовних прислів'їв та способи їх перекладу." Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/81509.

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Мета: аналіз та теоретична аргументація способів перекладу англомовних прислів’їв на українську мову, висвітлення семантичного аспекту цього типу пареміологічних одиниць Теоретичне значення: виокремлення основних теоретичних засад дослідження паремій, пояснення їх семантичного навантаження, диференціація понять «прислів’я» та «приказка», аналіз способів їх перекладу в художньому дискурсі, використання результатів дослідження в методології викладання.В нашій роботі ми досліджували семантичне навантаження прислів’їв та їх основні функції. Також ми детально розглянули етимологію англомовних прислів’їв та основні способи їх перекладу в межах художнього дискурсу. Найпершим та найважливішим завданням роботи було диференціювати поняття «прислів’я» та «приказка». На прикладах вживання прислів’їв у англомовних творах відомих письменників ми дослідили особливості еквівалентних та нееквівалентних способів перекладу паремій. Складність процесу перекладу прислів’їв полягає у їх образності та використанні непрямого значення. Найважливішим в перекладі паремій є збереження дидактичного аспекту та образності. Нам вдалося: виявити та проаналізувати основні джерела походження англомовних прислів’їв; дослідити їх фонетичні, структурно-граматичні та стилістичні особливості; проаналізувати та застосувати на практиці модуси перекладу прислів'їв; описати методичні особливості викладання перекладу прислів’їв. Нами було встановлено, що прислів’я та проблема їх перекладу має безмежний потенціал для дослідження та практичного застосування. Прислів’я з точки зору методики викладання є також важливим та цікавим елементом, який потребує більш детального дослідження. Головним у поглибленому процесі викладання перекладу будь-яких паремій є послідовність, розвиток потрібних компетенцій, вдалий вибір вправ та фокусування саме на пареміях.
Цель: анализ и теоретическая аргументация способов перевода англоязычных пословиц на украинский язык, освещение семантического аспекта этого типа паремиологичного единиц. Теоретическое значение: выделение теоретических основ исследования паремий, объяснение их семантической нагрузки, дифференциация понятий «пословица» и «поговорка», анализ способов их перевода в художественном дискурсе, использования результатов исследования в методологии преподавания. В работе мы исследовали семантическую нагрузку пословиц и их основные функции. Также мы подробно рассмотрели этимологию англоязычных пословиц и основные способы их перевода в пределах художественного дискурса. Первой и самой важной задачей работы было дифференцировать понятия «пословица» и «поговорка». На примерах употребления пословиц в англоязычных произведениях известных писателей мы исследовали особенности эквивалентных и неэквивалентных способов перевода паремий. Сложность процесса перевода пословиц заключается в их образности и использовании косвенного значения. Важнейшим в переводе паремий является сохранение дидактического аспекта и образности. Нам удалось: выявить и проанализировать основные источники происхождения англоязычных пословиц; исследовать их фонетические, структурно-грамматические и стилистические особенности; проанализировать и применить на практике модуса перевода пословиц; описать методические особенности преподавания перевода пословиц. Нами было установлено, что пословицы и проблема их перевода имеет безграничный потенциал для исследования и практического применения. Пословицы с точки зрения методики преподавания являются важным и интересным элементом, который требует более детального исследования. Главным в углубленном процессе преподавания перевода любых паремий является последовательность, развитие нужных компетенций, удачный выбор упражнений и фокусировка именно на паремиях.
Goal: to analyze and theoretically substantiate the ways of translating English-language proverbs into Ukrainian, to explain the semantic aspect of this type of paremiological units. Theoretical meaning: highlighting the theoretical foundations of the study of paremias, explaining their semantic load, differentiating the concepts of "proverb" and "proverb", analysis of the ways of their translation in artistic discourse, the use of research results in teaching methodology. In our work, we explored the semantic load of proverbs and their main functions. We also looked in detail at the etymology of English proverbs and the main ways to translate them within artistic discourse. The first and most important task of the work was to differentiate the concepts of "proverb" and "saying". Using proverb examples in the English-language works of famous writers, we have explored the features of equivalent and non-equivalent ways of translating paremias. The complexity of the process of translating proverbs lies in their imagery and the use of indirect meaning. The most important thing in the translation of paremias is the preservation of the didactic aspect and imagery. We succeeded to: identify and analyze the main sources of the origin of English proverbs; to study their phonetic, structural-grammatical and stylistic features; analyze and practically apply the modes of translation of proverbs; describe the methodological features of teaching the translation of proverbs. We have found that proverbs and the problem of their translation have unlimited potential for research and practical application. Proverbs are also an important and interesting element in terms of teaching methods that need more detailed research. The main thing in the in-depth process of teaching the translation of any paremia is consistency, development of the necessary competencies, successful choice of exercises and focusing on paremias.
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Швачко, Світлана Олексіївна, Svitlana Oleksiivna Shvachko, and Светлана Алексеевна Швачко. "Congruence via equivalence (translation aspects)." Thesis, Издательство Волго-Вятской академии гос.службы, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/2805.

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Books on the topic "Equivalent translation"

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Yang, Yang. Meta-functional Equivalent Translation of Chinese Folk Song. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6589-9.

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Walker, Callum. An Eye-Tracking Study of Equivalent Effect in Translation. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55769-0.

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Al-Saadi, Qais Mughashghash, and Hamed Mughashghash Al-Saadi. Ginza rabba: The Great treasure : an equivalent translation of the Mandaean holy book. [Place of publication not identified]: Drabsha, 2012.

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Nykyri, Susanna. Equivalence and translation strategies in multilingual thesaurus construction. Åbo: Åbo akademis förlag, 2010.

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The quest for equivalence: On translating Villon. Copenhagen: Stougaard Jensen, 1986.

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Larson, Mildred L. Meaning-based translation: A guide to cross-language equivalence. 2nd ed. Lanham, Md: University Press of America, 1998.

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A theory for Bible translation: An optimal equivalence model. Lewiston, N.Y: Edwin Mellen Press, 2008.

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Translation, reduction and equivalence: Some topics in intertheory relations. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1985.

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Pearce, David A. Translation, reduction and equivalence: Some topics in intertheory relations. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1985.

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Gao, Z. M. Automatic extraction of translation equivalents from a parallel Chinese - English corpus. Manchester: UMIST, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Equivalent translation"

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Munday, Jeremy, Sara Ramos Pinto, and Jacob Blakesley. "Equivalence and equivalent effect." In Introducing Translation Studies, 49–72. 5th ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429352461-4.

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Walker, Callum. "Towards an Empirical Study of Literary Translation or Cognitive Translation Reception Studies." In An Eye-Tracking Study of Equivalent Effect in Translation, 361–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55769-0_8.

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Yang, Yang. "Meta-functional Equivalent Translation of Zhuang Folk Songs." In Meta-functional Equivalent Translation of Chinese Folk Song, 65–85. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6589-9_4.

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Walker, Callum. "The Cognitive Paradigm in Translation Studies." In An Eye-Tracking Study of Equivalent Effect in Translation, 13–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55769-0_2.

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Yang, Yang. "Meta-functional Equivalence: A New View of Translation." In Meta-functional Equivalent Translation of Chinese Folk Song, 49–64. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6589-9_3.

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Yang, Yang. "Introduction." In Meta-functional Equivalent Translation of Chinese Folk Song, 1–2. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6589-9_1.

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Yang, Yang. "The Classic Zhuang Folk Songs in English." In Meta-functional Equivalent Translation of Chinese Folk Song, 87–201. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6589-9_5.

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Yang, Yang. "The Melodious Zhuang Folk Songs." In Meta-functional Equivalent Translation of Chinese Folk Song, 3–48. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6589-9_2.

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Walker, Callum. "Translating the Cognitive Experience." In An Eye-Tracking Study of Equivalent Effect in Translation, 181–213. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55769-0_5.

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Walker, Callum. "Chapter 11. Towards a quantitative measurement of equivalent effect and a tentative conceptualisation of cognitive equivalence." In Eye Tracking and Multidisciplinary Studies on Translation, 225–58. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/btl.143.11wal.

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Conference papers on the topic "Equivalent translation"

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AVORNICESEI, Oana-Florina. "JAPANESE PROVERBS BETWEEN EQUIVALENCE AND COMPARATIVE TRANSLATION FROM JAPANESE AND ENGLISH INTO ROMANIAN. AN ANALYSIS FROM THE SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC POINT OF VIEW." In Synergies in Communication. Editura ASE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/sic/2021/04.03.

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The current paper takes a comparative look at a selection of Japanese proverbs and their translation into English to their Romanian equivalents. The English translation belongs to David Galeff, the author of the book ‘Japanese Proverbs. Wit and Wisdom’ from which stems the selection of proverbs which are the object of the current analysis. The Romanian translation applies two methods. It tries to find an equivalent in Romanian, both in terms of wit i.e. wording or sense and in terms of wisdom i.e. meaning or reference. As such the two perspectives of analysis are semantic and pragmatic. The aim is firstly to find an equivalent in meaning and reference to a relevant wisdom inspired by reality and life. If such an equivalent is not found, alternative translations are attempted using other translation procedures, such as modulation or even adaptation. The theoretical framework used is the one Vinay and Dalbernet outlined in their ‘Comparative Stylistics of French and English: A Methodology for Translation’. This is a translational attempt to look towards the East and towards the West and see how different and how similar they are in the way they understand life and express that understanding. The aim of the analysis is to see to what extent it can identify corresponding ways of wording or equivalent forms of expression in Romanian for the wit and the wisdom incapsulated in the Japanese proverbs, via the English language
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Noever, David, Josh Kalin, Matthew Ciolino, Dom Hambrick, and Gerry Dozier. "Local Translation Services for Neglected Languages." In 8th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (AIAP 2021). AIRCC Publishing Corporation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2021.110110.

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Taking advantage of computationally lightweight, but high-quality translators prompt consideration of new applications that address neglected languages. For projects with protected or personal data, translators for less popular or low-resource languages require specific compliance checks before posting to a public translation API. In these cases, locally run translators can render reasonable, cost-effective solutions if done with an army of offline, smallscale pair translators. Like handling a specialist’s dialect, this research illustrates translating two historically interesting, but obfuscated languages: 1) hacker-speak (“l33t”) and 2) reverse (or “mirror”) writing as practiced by Leonardo da Vinci. The work generalizes a deep learning architecture to translatable variants of hacker-speak with lite, medium, and hard vocabularies. The original contribution highlights a fluent translator of hacker-speak in under 50 megabytes and demonstrates a companion text generator for augmenting future datasets with greater than a million bilingual sentence pairs. A primary motivation stems from the need to understand and archive the evolution of the international computer community, one that continuously enhances their talent for speaking openly but in hidden contexts. This training of bilingual sentences supports deep learning models using a long short-term memory, recurrent neural network (LSTM-RNN). It extends previous work demonstrating an English-to-foreign translation service built from as little as 10,000 bilingual sentence pairs. This work further solves the equivalent translation problem in twenty-six additional (non-obfuscated) languages and rank orders those models and their proficiency quantitatively with Italian as the most successful and Mandarin Chinese as the most challenging. For neglected languages, the method prototypes novel services for smaller niche translations such as Kabyle (Algerian dialect) which covers between 5-7 million speakers but one which for most enterprise translators, has not yet reached development. One anticipates the extension of this approach to other important dialects, such as translating technical (medical or legal) jargon and processing health records or handling many of the dialects collected from specialized domains (mixed languages like “Spanglish”, acronym-laden Twitter feeds, or urban slang).
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Alekseeva, V. V. "Non-Equivalent Vocabulary Translation in Literary Text." In International Scientific Conference "Far East Con" (ISCFEC 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200312.308.

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Shimohata, Mitsuo, Eiichiro Sumita, and Yuji Matsumoto. "Retrieving meaning-equivalent sentences for example-based rough translation." In the HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1118905.1118916.

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Soeken, Mathias, Eleonora Testa, and D. Michael Miller. "A Hybrid Method for Spectral Translation Equivalent Boolean Functions." In 2019 IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing (PACRIM). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pacrim47961.2019.8985048.

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Prajoko, Dwi. "The Dominance of Established Equivalent in the Metaphor Translation." In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Communication, Language, Literature, and Culture, ICCoLLiC 2020, 8-9 September 2020, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.8-9-2020.2301366.

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Chen, Ziming, Yanwen Li, Zhen Huang, and Xianwen Kong. "Type Synthesis of 3-RSR Equivalent 2R1T Parallel Mechanisms." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-85101.

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Parallel mechanisms (PMs) with two rotational and one translational (2R1T) degrees of freedom (DOFs) have attracted much attention these years. The 2R1T PMs can be divided into various categories due to different motion patterns, such as the UP equivalent PMs, the RPR equivalent PMs, the PU equivalent PMs and the 3-PPS equivalent PMs. In this paper, the 2R1T PMs have the same motion characteristics with the 3-RSR PM are studied and synthesized. This kind of PMs can be called as 3-RSR equivalent 2R1T PMs. The 3-RSR equivalent 2R1T PMs can realize both continuous rotations about fixed axes and continuous translation along fixed directions. The constraint and motion characteristics of the 3-RSR equivalent 2R1T PMs are analyzed. The design of the branches for the 3-RSR equivalent 2R1T PMs is dealt with using the screw theory and the subchains. A group of novel 3-RSR equivalent 2R1T PMs are obtained.
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Anisimova, Alexandra, and Olga Vishnyakova. "Corpus in Translation Classroom: A Case Study of Translating Economic Terms." In 14th International Scientific Conference "Rural Environment. Education. Personality. (REEP)". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Engineering. Institute of Education and Home Economics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/reep.2021.14.029.

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The article deals with the role of corpus in translation and translation studies. The paper focuses on different aspects which should be taken into consideration when compiling a representative corpus. The researchers focus on the role the corpus of professional texts plays when choosing translation equivalents for terms, including just created and not yet registered in terminological dictionaries. The aim of the research is to elaborate the approach to the use of corpus material in the course of translation in specialized and professional fields, with particular attention to some aspects of translation competence development. The analysis based on the comparative, definitional and contextual methods proved that parallel text corpora provide professional experts, as well as students of translation, with reliable knowledge of linguistic units functioning and semantic meaning actualization within certain contexts in the Language for Specific Purposes (LSP) domain. The studies have shown that a comparative statistical analysis of a corpus of professional texts might be recommended when looking for an adequate equivalent for a term. The scope of application of the methodology suggested is not confined to certain terminological systems or fields of knowledge. The translation competence development that includes compiling text corpora and making adequate choices by students dealing with appropriate instructions on the part of the teacher, as the task concerns with high level of knowledge acquisition as refers to both linguistic and translation expertise.
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Isozaki, Hideki, Natsume Kouchi, and Tsutomu Hirao. "Dependency-based Automatic Enumeration of Semantically Equivalent Word Orders for Evaluating Japanese Translations." In Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-3335.

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Palm, Emanuel, Cristina Paniagua, Ulf Bodin, and Olov Schelen. "Syntactic Translation of Message Payloads Between At Least Partially Equivalent Encodings." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icit.2019.8755159.

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