Relevant bibliographies by topics / ER 820

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Academic literature on the topic 'ER 820'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "ER 820"

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Chen, Lingen, Junxing Lin, Jun Luo, Fengrui Sun, and Chih Wu. "Friction effect on the characteristic performance of Diesel engines." International Journal of Energy Research 26, no. 11 (2002): 965–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/er.820.

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Kuz, Olena, Yurii Prots, and Leonid Vasylechko. "Phase and Crystal Structure Behaviour of Bi1-xRxFeO3 (R = Er, Tm, Yb)." Solid State Phenomena 200 (April 2013): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.200.100.

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The title compounds were prepared by sintering of the stoichiometric amounts of the oxides of the constituent elements at 820 °C in air. X-ray powder diffraction examinations revealed that the polar R3c phase in the Bi1-xRxFeO3 systems with R = Er, Tm and Yb do not exceed 7, 4 and 3 mol.% of rare earth, respectively. Partial substitution of the Bi sites by Er and Tm in BiFeO3 reduces the temperature of the ferroelectric phase transition R3c–Pbnm on 30–60 K.
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Cheang, Maggie Chon U., Miguel Martin, Torsten O. Nielsen, Aleix Prat, Alvaro Rodriguez-Lescure, Amparo Ruiz, Stephen K. L. Chia, et al. "Quantitative hormone receptors, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), and molecular subtypes: A collaborative effort of the BIG-NCI NABCG." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2012): 1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.1008.

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1008 Background: Most TNBC trials focusing on biology of the basal-like subtype (BLBC) allow borderline (1-10% staining) estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PgR) expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC); however the optimal ER and PgR cut points to enrich for non-luminal subtypes has not been studied. In this study,we compared quantitative ER/PgR status with gene expression-based intrinsic subtype in order to determine if borderline cases should be included in TNBC trials. Methods: ER, PgR, and HER2 status was determined by central review of tumors collected from three phase III randomized trials: GEICAM 9906 (n=820), NCIC CTG MA.5 (n=476) and MA.12 (n=398). PAM50 intrinsic subtyping (BLBC, HER2-enriched, Luminal A, Luminal B and Normal-like) was performed using the qRT-PCR-based assay. Quantitative ER/PgR expression by IHC and subtype was tested using ANOVA and Fisher’s exact test. Results: Of 1,694 tumors, 15% were BLBC, 21% HER2-Enriched, 33% Luminal A, 25% Luminal B and 4% Normal-like. BLBC subtypes were significantly associated with low expression of ER and PgR (median = 0.05%) compared to other subtypes (p < 0.001). The vast majority of BLBC (96%) did not express any ER or PgR protein by IHC. BLBC represented 73% of TNBC (borderline cases not included) and significantly more than the additional TNBC with borderline ER/PgR (p < 0.001). Within borderline ER/PgR and HER2-negative cases only, 17% were BLBC and 46% were luminal subtypes (Table). Conclusions: BLBC rarely express ER or PgR by IHC. The majority of borderline TNBC (1-10% ER/PgR) are not BLBC; half of them are categorized as luminal categories that may be endocrine sensitive. TNBC trials seeking to target BLBC tumor biology should use the ASCO/CAP guidelines of 0% as the cutoffs for ER and PgR negativity. [Table: see text]
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Elisa, M., Ileana Cristina Vasiliu, Cristiana Eugenia Ana Grigorescu, B. Grigoras, H. Niciu, Daniela Niciu, Aurelia Meghea, et al. "Characterization of Aluminophosphate Glasses Containing Pr3+, Er3+, Gd3+ and Yb3+ Ions." Advanced Materials Research 39-40 (April 2008): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.39-40.61.

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A wet non-conventional method for preparing aluminophosphate glasses is presented. Aluminophosphate glasses belonging to the oxide system Li2O-BaO-Al2O3-La2O3-P2O5, doped with rare-earth ions (Pr3+, Er3+, Gd3+, and Yb3+) were obtained. The influence of the doping ions on the optical properties of the phosphate glasses has been investigated in relation with micro-structural and local electronic phenomena The optical behavior of Li2O-BaO-Al2O3-La2O3-P2O5 glasses doped with 3% mol. rare-earth ions has been studied by ultra-violet-visible-near-infra-red (UV-VISNIR) spectroscopy. The transmission spectra revealed electronic transitions between 4f and 6s inner orbital of the rare-earth ions. Structural information via optical phonons was provided by infra-red (IR) absorption spectra in the range 400-4000 cm-1. IR optical phonons are characteristic for the vitreous phosphate network, showing out the glass network-forming role of P2O5. The absorption spectra present the main PO2 and P-O-P symmetrical stretch modes besides P-O-P bend mode, P-OH, P=O, PO3 2-, asymmetrical and symmetrical vibration modes. Fluorescence spectra of the rareearth- doped aluminophosphate glasses, in the visible range, were obtained by laser excitation at 514.5 nm. The fluorescence signals revealed specific electronic transitions, which provide visible and near-infra-red emission. Glasses containing rare-earth ions exhibit luminescence at the following wavelengths: Pr3+ ions at 820 nm and 880 nm, Er3+ ions at 520 nm, 550 nm and 560 nm, Gd3+ ions at 530 nm, 540 nm, 550 nm 820 and 880 nm, Yb3+ions at 530 nm, 540 nm, 550 nm and 980 nm.
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Bernasconi, Marco, Andrea Hagendorn, Guido Lassau, and Beate Von Harten. "Krypta unter der Vierung des Basler Münsters: Eine neue Informationsstelle." Jahresberichte der Archäologischen Bodenforschung Basel-Stadt 2018 (December 1, 2019): 85–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.12685/jbab.2018.85-129.

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Zum 1000-jährigen Jubiläum des Heinrichsmünsters hat die Archäologische Bodenforschung im Mai 2019 in der bisher unzugänglichen Krypta unter der Vierung die Archäologische Informationsstelle «Basel, 820–1500 n. Chr. – Krypta unter der Vierung des Münsters» eröffnet. Sie ist seither die Hauptattraktion des Rundgangs zu Originalfundplätzen der keltischen, römischen und mittelalterlichen Stadtgeschichte, zu denen u. a. auch mittels GPS eine dreisprachige App führt. Die Krypta unter der Vierung war im 19. Jahrhundert während Umbaumassnahmen zugunsten einer grosszügigeren Nutzung des Mittelschiffs für Gottesdienste und Konzerte abgebrochen und zugeschüttet worden. Erst 1966 wurde sie bei archäologischen Ausgrabungen wieder freigelegt und mit einer Betondecke versehen. Der Raum blieb danach über 50 Jahre lang unberührt. Er ist der einzige Ort im Münster, an dem Baureste aller Vorgängerbauten zu sehen sind.
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Willis, Scooter, Yuliang Sun, Mark Abramovitz, Teng Fei, Brandon Young, Xiaoqian Lin, Min Ni, et al. "High Expression of FGD3, a Putative Regulator of Cell Morphology and Motility, Is Prognostic of Favorable Outcome in Multiple Cancers." JCO Precision Oncology, no. 1 (November 2017): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/po.17.00009.

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Purpose Identification of single-gene biomarkers that are prognostic of outcome can shed new insights on the molecular mechanisms that drive breast cancer and other cancers. Methods Exploratory analysis of 20,464 single-gene messenger RNAs (mRNAs) in the Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium (METABRIC) discovery cohort indicates that low expression of FGD3 mRNA is prognostic for poor outcome. Prognostic significance of faciogenital dysplasia 3 (FGD3), SUSD3, and other single-gene proliferation markers was evaluated in breast cancer and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohorts. Results A meta-analysis of Cox regression of FGD3 mRNA as a continuous variable for overall survival of estrogen receptor (ER)–positive samples in METABRIC discovery, METABRIC validation, TCGA breast cancer, and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Women With Breast Cancer (E2197) cohorts resulted in a combined hazard ratio (HR) of 0.69 (95% CI, 0.63 to 0.75), indicating better outcome with high expression. In the ER-negative samples, the combined meta-analysis HR was 0.72 (95% CI, 0.63 to 0.82), suggesting that FGD3 is prognostic regardless of ER status. The potential of FGD3 as a biomarker for freedom from recurrence was evaluated in the Breast International Group 1-98 (BIG 1-98; Letrozole or Tamoxifen in Treating Postmenopausal Women With Breast Cancer) study (HR, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.76 to 0.93) for breast cancer–free interval. In the Hungarian Academy of Science (HAS) breast cancer cohort, splitting on the median had an HR of 0.49 (95% CI, 0.42 to 0.58) for recurrence-free survival. A comparison of the Stouffer P value in five ER-positive cohorts showed that FGD3 ( P = 3.8E-14) outperformed MKI67 ( P = 1.06E-8) and AURKA ( P = 2.61E-5). A comparison of the Stouffer P value in four ER-negative cohorts showed that FGD3 ( P = 3.88E-5) outperformed MKI67 ( P = .477) and AURKA ( P = .820). Conclusion FGD3 was previously shown to inhibit cell migration. FGD3 mRNA is regulated by ESR1 and is associated with favorable outcome in six distinct breast cancer cohorts and four TCGA cancer cohorts. This suggests that FGD3 is an important clinical biomarker.
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Wahdan-Alaswad, Reema S., and Ann D. Thor. "Thyroid Hormone and Estrogen Promote Endocrine Resistance, Proliferation, Dedifferentiation, and Cancer Stem Cells in Steroid Receptor-Positive Breast Cancers." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (May 1, 2021): A982—A983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.2010.

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Abstract Background: Breast cancer (BC) and thyroid disease are well-recognized comorbidities. Hyperthyroidism and supraphysiologic thyroid hormone (TH) have been shown to promote BC incidence. We recently reported that thyroid hormone replacement therapy (THRT) was significantly and independently associated with shortened disease-free and overall survival, as well as endocrine resistance only in patients with steroid receptor-positive (SR+) BC (1). TH markedly upregulated estrogen and cell cycle signaling in vivo and in vitro and promoted dedifferentiation to basaloid and pre-stem phenotypes. Metformin (Met) attenuated this shift. Mechanisms of TH-mediated endocrine therapy resistance in ER+ BC are the focus of this report. Design: Two clinical cohorts of early-stage lymph node-negative (LN-) SR+ BC patients (n=820 and n=160) were used to determine the effect of THRT on overall survival using Kaplan-Meier methods. Bi-directional cross-talk between TH and E2 was tested using different BC cell lines, ER+ PDX in vivo models, in vitro methods, and publically available in silico data for modeling. Results: Our results show that E2+TH increases cell proliferation, enhances cell cycle, and hormone-associated oncogenic signaling in SR+/ER+ BC. Given that high expression of THRA is associated with poor prognosis in SR+ BC, knockdown of THRA and ESR1 reduced cell proliferation in ER+ BC cells. ER+ PDX tumors were implanted into NSG mice containing E2 pellet and subsequently treated with TH, Tamoxifen (Tam), Fulvestrant (ICI) or Met. Our data show that TH-mediated endocrine resistance only in the E2+TH+Tam treated tumors (P&lt;0.0001 vs E2+Tam alone). Both ICI and Met provided significant attenuation of tumor growth in vivo. RNAseq analysis of E2+TH+Tam tumors show an increase in pro-oncogenic signaling (Wnt/Fizzled, MMPs, and TCL/LEFT). Our data suggest that the use of Tam did not dampen tumor growth whereas a full ER-antagonist (ICI) or Met attenuated E2-TH mediated cross-talk and tumor growth. Conclusions: These findings suggest that TH+Tam may enhance oncogenic signaling and is associated with a significantly increase in mortality risk in ER+/SR+ BC tumors. Exogenous TH adversely affects SR+ BC and not SR- BC. Understanding the mechanism of cross-talk between TH and E2 allows us to define novel therapeutic strategies that will facilitate rapid clinical application for ER+ BC patients currently taking THRT and anti-estrogen treatments. Reference: (1) Wahdan-Alaswad et. al. Clin Cancer Res October 23 2020 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-264.
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Park, B., H. Kim, J. Oh, S. Kim, K. Kim, and J. Sohn. "Elevated preoperative serum level of tumor markers CEA and CA 15–3 in breast cancer patients." Journal of Clinical Oncology 24, no. 18_suppl (June 20, 2006): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.621.

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621 Background: Serological tumor markers: Cancer Antigen 15–3 (CA 15–3), Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA), have been investigated as useful markers for monitoring of response to treatment and for predicting outcome in breast cancer patients. Methods: A total of 820 breast cancer patients, treated over the period April 1999 through December 2003, had preoperative CA15–3 and CEA concentrations measured. The stage of the primary tumor ranged from 0 to IV. The median age of the patients was 47years (range 20–88 years old). The concentration of markers was investigated with regard to clinico-pathological parameters and patients outcome by both univariate and multivariate analysis. We determined the range of normality by the mean + 2 standard deviations of the markers distribution in populations of healthy females, who took an annual health screening program. Survival curves for disease free survival and death from disease were estimated by the method of Kaplan-Meier method and differences between groups in survival were tested using the log-rank test. All statistical analyses were carried out using SPSS statistics software (ver 10.5). Results: Among 820 patients, elevated preoperative level of CA15–3 and CEA was identified in 100 (12.2%) and 83 (10.1%) patients, respectively. Tumor size (>5cm), lymph node metastases (≥4), advanced stage (stage III and IV) were associated with significantly higher level of both preoperative CA15–3 and CEA. Elevated preoperative values of CA15–3 and CEA were associated with poor disease free survival (DFS, p=0.0019, p=0.0001, respectively) and distant relapse-free survival (DRFS, p=0.011, p=0.0034), but the level was marginal for overall survival (OS, p=0.0848, p=0.0895). By Cox’s multivariate analysis, younger age (<35 years), larger tumor size(>2cm), axillary node metastases, negative ER expression, elevated preoperative values of CA15–3 and CEA were independent prognostic factors for DFS and DRFS. Conclusions: High level of preoperative CA 15–3 and CEA might reflect a tumor burden, and is associated with advanced disease condition and disease-free survival. Measuring preoperative levels of CA 15–3 and CEA might be helpful for predicting the outcome and for planning the adjuvant therapy in breast cancer patients. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Abadi, Cecep Slamet, Rosidi Rosidi, and Idrus Assagaf. "ANALISA KEKUATAN WELDING REPAIR BAJA AISI 420 DENGAN METODA GMAW." Jurnal Poli-Teknologi 18, no. 3 (November 24, 2019): 297–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.32722/pt.v18i3.2396.

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Welding technology is used because besides being easy to use, it can also reduce costs so it is cheaper. Especially for welding repair. From the welding repair the extent to which the strength of GMAW welds can repair components from the molded plastic mold room made of AISI 420 stainless steel. Repair of the print room components using deposit welding is tested using tensile strength and hardness as realization of resistance when holding the rate of liquid plastic entering the print room by 25 to 40 MPa, depending on the plastic viscosity, the precision of the mold and the filling level of the print room. Deposition welding method as a welding repair can affect a procedure to be able to produce a component that is safe and capable of being used in accordance with the provisions. The welding process used is reverse polarity GMAW DC with 125 A current and ER 70 S welding wire diameter 1.2 mm. Test material AISI 420. Tests carried out were tensile test, impact test and hardness test in weld metal, HAZ and base metal. From the Charpy impact test and tensile test obtained the value of welding strength which is close to the strength of the complete object, which is equal to 65%. The energy absorbed by the impact test object with GMAW welding is 5.4 Joule while for the whole test object is 8.1 Joule. The welding tensile strength is 520 MPa compared to the tensile tensile strength of 820 MPa.
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Weber, Th, W. L�thy, and H. P. Weber. "Upconversion in YAlO3:Er pumped at 800 nm." Applied Physics B Photophysics and Laser Chemistry 55, no. 2 (August 1992): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00324065.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ER 820"

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Schweizer, Ilona. "die schön/er/finder." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:kon4-opus-840.

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Brunner, Jana. "Acoustic compensation and articulo-motor reorganisation in perturbed speech." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät II, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15891.

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Die Studie befasst sich mit der Adaption der Artikulation als Folge einer insgesamt zweiwöchigen Veränderung der Vokaltraktgeometrie durch einen künstlichen Gaumen. Ziel der Arbeit ist zu untersuchen, ob die Adaption auf artikulatorische oder akustische Ziele hin erfolgt. Die Produktionen der Sprecher wurden während der Adaptionszeit regelmäßig akustisch und per elektromagnetischer Artikulographie aufgenommen. Akustische Analysen haben gezeigt, dass die Vokalproduktion sofort nach Perturbationsbeginn adaptiert wird. Für die Adaption der Frikative benötigen die Sprecher mehr Zeit, in einigen Fällen ist die zweiwöchige Adaptionszeit nicht ausreichend. Wenn die Daten nach Sprecher und Aufnahme getrennt betrachtet werden, nehmen die Produktionen einzelner Phoneme abgrenzbare Regionen im akustischen Raum ein. Der Einfluss der auditiven Rückmeldung ist stärker bei Vokalen mit weniger linguo-palatalem Kontakt als bei Vokalen mit viel Kontakt. Bei den Frikativen scheint die auditive Rückmeldung vor allem für die Sibilantenproduktion von Bedeutung zu sein. Generall hat die Adaption zum Ziel, die Abstände zwischen den Lauten beizubehalten oder zu vergrößern. Untersuchungen zur Artikulation des /u/ zeigen, dass die Sprecher über die Sitzungen hinweg motorisch äquivalente Strategien benutzen (Lippenvorstülpung versus Hebung des Zungenrückens). Messungen des Rucks für artikulatorische Gesten deuten darauf hin, dass der artikulatorische Aufwand nach Perturbationsbeginn steigt und zum Ende der Perturbation hin wieder fällt. Die Fähigkeit der Sprecher zu kompensieren wenn keine auditive Rückmeldung vorhanden ist, zeigt, dass Sprecher über artikulatorische Repräsentationen verfügen. Die Tatsache, dass motorisch äquivalente Strategien von den Sprechern genutzt werden, unterstützt jedoch akustische Repräsentationen der Phoneme. Die Schlussfolgerung, die aus der Untersuchung gezogen wird, ist daher, dass artikulatorische Repräsentationen beim Sprecher existieren, dass sie aber vor allem der Bewegungsorganisation dienen. Sobald das akustische Resultat nicht mehr das gewünschte ist, beginnen die Sprecher, die Artikulation zu verändern.
The present study describes the results of a 2 week perturbation experiment where speakers'' vocal tract shape was modified due to the presence of an artificial palate. The aim of the work is to investigate whether speakers adapt towards acoustic or articulatory targets. Speakers were recorded regularly over the adaptation time via electromagnetic articulography and acoustics. Immediately after perturbation onset speakers'' auditory feedback was masked with white noise in order to investigate speakers'' compensatory behaviour when auditory feedback was absent. The results of acoustic measurements show that in vowel production speakers compensate very soon. The compensation in fricatives takes longer and is in some cases not completed within the two weeks. Within a session and for each speaker the sounds can be distinguished solely by acoustic parameters. The difference between the session when no auditory feedback was available and the session when auditory feedback was available was greater for vowels with less palatal contact than for vowels with much palatal contact. In consonant production auditory feedback is primarily used in order to adapt sibilant productions. In general, adaptation tries to keep or enlarge the articulatory and acoustic space between the sounds. Over sessions speakers show motor equivalent strategies (lip protrusion vs. tongue back raising) in the production of /u/. Measurements of tangential jerk suggest that after perturbation onset there is an increase in articulatory effort which is followed by a decrease towards the end of the adaptation time. The compensatory abilities of speakers when no auditory feedback is available suggest that speakers dispose of an articulatory representation. The fact that motor equivalent strategies are used by the speakers, however, supports acoustic representations of speech. It is therefore concluded that articulatory representations belong to the speech production tasks. However, since they are modified as soon as the acoustic output is not the desired one any more, they rather function in the domain of movement organisation and the acoustic representations dominate.
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Lequy, Anne. ""unbehaust" ? : die Thematik des Topos in Werken wenig(er) bekannter DDR-Autorinnen der 70. und 80. Jahre : eine feministische Untersuchung /." Frankfurt am Main : Lang, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb409392727.

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Rossi, Sonja. "Neuroplasticity of word learning." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/19420.

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Das Wortlernen begleitet unser Leben von der Kindheit bis ins Alter. Kleinkinder lernen ihre Muttersprache(n), aber auch Erwachsene lernen neue Wörter, z.B. beim Fremdspracherwerb. Unter gewissen Umständen muss eine neue Sprache wieder erlernen werden, wie z.B. nach einer Gehirnläsion. Wie meistert unser Gehirn diese herausfordernden Wortlernsituationen? Um die Neuroplastizität des Wortlernens zu untersuchen, wurden unterschiedliche neurowissenschaftliche Methoden (Elektroenzephalographie, funktionelle Nahinfrarotspektroskopie, voxel-basierte Läsion-Verhalten/EEG Mapping), teilweise in Kombination, bei Kleinkindern, Kindern und Erwachsenen sowie Patienten mit einer Gehirnläsion im Vergleich zu älteren Kontrollprobanden angewendet. 5 Experimente untersuchten die neuronale Verarbeitung von Pseudowörtern, welche mutter- und fremdsprachlichen phonotaktischen Regeln (d.h. die Kombination von verschiedenen Phonemen) folgten, in unterschiedlichen Lernsettings bei monolingualen Teilnehmern. Gesunde Erwachsene aber auch 6monatige und ältere Teilnehmer und Patienten konnten diese Regeln differenzieren. Beteiligte Gehirnareale umfassten ein links-hemisphärisches fronto-temporales Netzwerk. Die Verarbeitung universeller Spracheigenschaften, andererseits, zeigte sich in parietalen Regionen. Während Erwachsene eine klare Dominanz der linken Hemisphäre aufwiesen, nutzten 6monatige noch beide Gehirnhälften. Unterschiedliche Sprachtrainings (semantische Trainings oder Passives Zuhören) an drei aufeinanderfolgenden Tagen veränderten auch die Gehirnaktivität der Kleinkinder und der Erwachsenen und wiesen auf eine erhöhte Lernflexibilität hin. Im 6. Experiment lernten 5jährige bilinguale Kinder anhand pragmatischer Eigenschaften neue Adjektive und zeigten effizientere neuronale Mechanismen als Monolinguale. Die Ergebnisse unterstreichen die Wichtigkeit multi-methodologischer Ansätze, um genauere Einblicke in die komplexen Mechanismen der Neuroplastizität zu erlangen.
Word learning accompanies our everyday life from infancy to advanced age. Infants have to learn the native language(s) but also during adulthood word learning can take place, for example if we learn a new foreign language. Sometimes people are confronted with a situation in which they have to re-learn a language because of a brain lesion. How does the brain master these challenging word learning settings? To assess neuroplasticity of word learning several neuroscientific methods (electroencephalography, functional near-infrared spectroscopy, voxel-based lesion-behavior/EEG mapping), partially in combination, were used in infants, children, and adults as well as in patients suffering from a brain lesion compared to matched elderly controls. In 5 experiments neuronal processing of pseudowords corresponding to native and non-native phonotactic rules (i.e., the combination of different phonemes) was investigated under different learning conditions in monolingual participants. Healthy adults but also 6-month-old infants and elderly subjects and patients were able to differentiate these rules. Involved brain areas included a left-hemispheric network of fronto-temporal regions. When processing universal linguistic features, however, more parietal regions were involved. While adults revealed a clear left-dominant network, 6-month-olds still recruited bilateral brain areas. Differential language trainings (semantic or passive listening trainings) over three consecutive days also modulated brain activation in both infants and adults suggesting a high flexibility for learning native and non-native linguistic regularities. In a 6th experiment, bilingual 5-year-old children learned novel adjectives by means of pragmatic cues and revealed more efficient neuronal mechanisms compared to monolingual children. Findings underline the importance of multi-methodological approaches to get clearer insights into the complex machinery of neuroplasticity.
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李河慧. "韓愈 鱷魚文 研究 : 中國古代散文寓言性的探索 = Make a study of HanYu and E'YuWen : on fables nature in Chinese classical prose." Thesis, University of Macau, 2005. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1636190.

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De, Antoni Anna. "Structural and functional analysis of yeast proteins involved in ER-to-Golgi transport Sec24p family proteins and the GTPase activating protein Gyp5p /." Doctoral thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962093610.

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Augustin, Juliane Irina Antje. "Eine phonetisch-phonologische Fehleranalyse von Monophthongen und Diphthongen zur Differenzierung der Sprechapraxie von der aphasisch-phonologischen Störung." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/21293.

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Die vorliegende Studie untersucht die zugrunde liegende Frage, ob die Sprechapraxie und die aphasisch-phonologische Störung anhand phonetischer Entstellungen und phonematischer Paraphasien bei Diphthongen und Monophthongen voneinander unterschieden werden können. Ergänzend werden messphonetische Daten wie Vokal- und Wortdauern, der erste und zweite Vokalformant und die Voice Onset Time bei stimmlosen Plosiven im Silbenanlaut vergleichend herangezogen. Dazu werden drei Gruppen à vier Probanden untersucht: Gruppe SAX (mit Sprechapraxie), Gruppe APH (mit aphasisch-phonologischer Störung) und Gruppe NOM (sprachgesunde Kontrollgruppe). Es wird ein Nachsprechtest von 104 deutschen, meist monomorphematischen, einsilbigen Nomina, 52 einfache (CVC) und 52 komplexe (CCVC und CVCC) Silben, durchgeführt. Jeder Vokal wird durch acht meist unterschiedliche Wörter überprüft. Die Reaktionen werden mit dem phonetischen Analyseprogramm „Praat“ (Version 5.2.22, Boersma & Weenink, 1992–2011) segmentiert sowie ohren- und messphonetisch analysiert. Die statistische Auswertung erfolgt mit R (R Foundation) und R Studio (Version 0.98.1103, 2009–2014). Die Ergebnisse liefern Hinweise auf störungsspezifische Fehler bzw. Pathomechanismen der Sprechapraxie. Die Gruppe SAX produziert signifikant mehr phonetische Entstellungen bei Monophthongen und Diphthongen sowie signifikant längere Wortdauern als die Gruppe APH. In der Gruppe SAX sind einige Vokale nur teilweise entstellt, wie z. B. initial atypisch behauchte oder gerundete Vokale. Auch zeigen sich die Formantwerte in der Gruppe SAX variabler als in der Gruppe APH und der Gruppe NOM. Die Ergebnisse verweisen auf ein angenommenes Timing-Defizit bei der Planung und Kontrolle sprechmotorischer Bewegungen der Sprechapraxie.
This study analyses the underlying question if it is possible to distinguish apraxia of speech (SAX) and phonemic aphasia (APH) by phonetic distortions and phonological paraphasia of monophthongs and diphthongs. Phonetic measurements like the duration of vowels and words, the Voice Onset Time of voiceless plosives in the onset of syllables and the first and second formant will be analyzed as well. Three groups of four subjects are studied: Group SAX (no/mild aphasia), group APH (without apraxia of speech), group NOM (without any speech disorder). A repetition task comprising 104 German mostly monomorphemic, monosyllabic nouns, 52 simple (CVC) and 52 complex (CCVC and CVCC) syllables, is performed. Each of the vowels is tested in eight mostly different words. The reactions will be segmented, phonetically measured, and analyzed by ear with the help of the program “Praat” (Version 5.2.22, Boersma & Weenink, 1992–2011). The statistical analysis is conducted with R (The R Foundation), within the “R-Studio” software suite (Version 0.98.1103, 2009–2014). The results show some indications of failures and pathological mechanisms of apraxia of speech. Group SAX produces significantly more phonetic distorted monophthongs and diphthongs and significantly longer word durations than group APH. Some vowels are just partly distorted, for example, in form of atypical initial aspirated or rounded monophthongs. Also the formants show greater variability in group SAX than in groups APH and NOM. The results suggest a timing deficit during planning and control of speech movements in apraxia of speech.
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Pimpl, Peter. "Biochemische und zellbiologische Charakterisierung des COP Vesikel vermittelten Proteintransports in Pflanzen." Doctoral thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2001/pimpl/pimpl.pdf.

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"Estudo da Influência do Sm e Er em Cerâmicas de PbTiO3." Tese, Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2005. http://www.bdtd.ufscar.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=826.

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Boenke, Yvonne [Verfasser]. ""... dann hat er den armen Kerl totgeschossen": Ehre der Frau und Besitzanspruch des Mannes / vorgelegt von Yvonne Boenke." 2007. http://d-nb.info/985353430/34.

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Books on the topic "ER 820"

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China. Zhongguo ren min jie fang jun. Zong can mou bu. Ce hui ju, ed. Wei wu er yu di ming yi yin gui ze: CH IV-802-82. [Peking]: Ce hui chu ban she, 1986.

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Guo wu yuan yan jiu shi Bian xie zu. Shi er jie quan guo ren da wu ci hui yi< zheng fu gong zuo bao gao> fu dao du ben. Beijing: Ren min chu ban she, 2017.

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Stolper, Ammin. Briefe aus dem Cafe Toscana : 40 Adressen an das 800 Jahre alte Dresden, mit dem Verfasser, wie er behauptet, seit uber einem halben Jahrhundert verheiratet ist. Schkeiditz: GNN-Verl., 2006.

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Hai wai Hua wen nü zuo jia xie hui. Xiang yue Hubei: Hai wai Hua wen nü zuo jia xie hui di shi er jie shuang nian hui ji nian wen ji. [Wuhan: s.n., 2013.

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Marcuse, Herbert. Feindanalysen. Über die Deutschen. Edited by Peter-Erwin Jansen. zu Klampen Verlag, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.28937/978-3-86674-890-3.

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Herbert Marcuses bahnbrechende Arbeiten für den US Geheimdienst über die Mentalität der Deutschen im NS-Staat. Herbert Marcuse arbeitete von 1942 bis 1951 für den US-amerikanischen Geheimdienst, um aktiv an der Bekämpfung des NS-Systems teilzunehmen. Er fertigte Analysen über die psychische und ideologische Verfassung des autoritären deutschen Kollektivs an. Die Feinde, aus deren Mitte er selbst hervorgegangen war, wollte er begreifen, bekämpfen und, nachdem der Sieg errungen, wieder in die Zivilisation zu integrieren helfen. Marcuse zeigt, wie sich die technologische Rationalität und der Pragmatismus der Deutschen mit ihrem Hang zu mythischer Irrationalität zu einer »neuen deutschen Mentalität« verbinden. Jedes Projekt einer Befreiung und »Re-education« Deutschlands, so lautet Marcuses Fazit, habe diese spezifische Mentalität in ihr Kalkül aufzunehmen. Inhalt: Die neue deutsche Mentalität / Darstellung des Feindes / Staat und Individuum im Nationalsozialismus / Über psychologische Neutralität / Über soziale und politische Aspekte des Nationalsozialismus / Kriegs- und Nachkriegsgeneration / Deutsche Philosophie im zwanzigsten Jahrhundert / 33 Thesen / Ist eine freie Gesellschaft gegenwärtig möglich?
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Book chapters on the topic "ER 820"

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"Pei-yi Wu CHILDHOOD REMEMB ER E D: PA R E NT S AND CHILDREN I N CHINA , 800 to 1700." In The Global History of Childhood Reader, 86–104. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203723753-13.

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"There can be no conviction under s 23 unless the prosecution can prove that the goods have been stolen. However, where all of the other requirements of handling are satisfied (ie the only one missing is that the goods are stolen), the defendant may be convicted of attempted handling under s 1 of the Criminal Attempts Act 1981 (cf R v Shivpuri [1987] AC 1), or the handling may amount to a fresh appropriation (and so theft) of the goods. See also Walters v Lunt [1951] 2 All ER 645, where the defendants were charged (under legislation which preceded the Theft Act 1968) with receiving stolen goods. The goods in question had been taken by a child aged seven, ie below the age of criminal responsibility. The Divisional Court held that since the person who took the goods could not be guilty of theft, the goods were not stolen goods. It followed that the defendants could not be guilty of receiving stolen goods. Lord Goddard CJ pointed out, however, that the defendants, by taking possession of the goods and keeping the goods (and thereby appropriating them), could have been charged instead with theft of those goods. AG’s Ref (No 4 of 1979) (1980) 71 Cr App R 341 The defendant had received a cheque for £288.53 from a fellow employee. The defendant’s fellow employee (that is, the thief) had obtained cheques (totalling over £800) by deception from her employer. The cheques had been paid into her bank account, along with payments from legitimate sources. The trial judge ruled that as the bank account on which the cheque for £288.53 had been drawn had received credits from a variety of sources, some legitimate and some illegitimate, it was impossible for the prosecution to prove that the payment made to the defendant was in law stolen goods. The following point of law was referred to the Court of Appeal:." In Sourcebook Criminal Law, 1147–52. Routledge-Cavendish, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843143093-216.

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"are purified lipid contents and others are not, and the puri-(Paspalum scrobiculatum), and barnyard (Echinocloa fied lipid content depends on the purification method. colona). Sridhar and Lakshminarayana [32] also reported Starch lipids (SL) are those bound to starch, and they FL contents of 5.0, 5.6, and 2.2% for Proso, Foxtail, and are the most difficult to extract. Since true SL are present Finger millet, respectively. Taira [45] found slightly high-inside the starch granules, even a very polar solvent such er average FL (ether extraction) contents for glutinous as WSB cannot extract them at ambient temperature. Effi-foxtail millet (4.2-5.1%, average 4.7% of 21 samples) cient extraction of SL requires mixtures of hot aqueous al-than for nonglutinous foxtail millet (4.0-4.7%, average cohol in proportions optimized for controlled swelling of 4.4% of 31 samples). Among millet, pearl millet contains the starch granules and solubilization of the lipids [25]. the most FL. The best solvents are n-propanol or isopropanol with water Lipid contents of rice in Table 2 were cited by Morrison (3:1, by volume) used under nitrogen at 100°C. However, [3] using the data of Nechaev and Sandler [2]. Taira and some n-butanol—water and methanol-water mixtures also Chang [46] reported that the average nonglutinous brown are reasonably efficient extraction solvents at 100°C [25]. rice FL (ether extraction) contents of 20 varieties each of Recently, a third lipid category was introduced. Starch sur-Indica and Japonica types were 2.7% (2.38-2.91%) and face lipids (SSL) are portions of the nonstarch lipids 2.9% (2.54-3.58%), respectively. More recently, Taira et (NSL), which become firmly absorbed onto or into starch al. [47] reported the average FL contents of 15 nongluti-granules during the separation of pure starch [24]. nous varieties as 2.5% (2.24-2.97%) for Indica, 2.5% Lipids are minor components of the cereal grains shown (2.12-2.94%) for Japonica, 2.7% (2.35-3.03%) for Sinica, in Table 2. Data in this table, expressed on a dry basis, and 2.6% (2.11-2.99%) for Japonica types. were calculated from reported values [3,16,26-41]. Also, some BL or TL contents were calculated by subtracting FL from TL or by adding FL to BL, depending on the avail-B. Nonstarch Lipid Classes of Grains ability of data. The FL contents range from 1.5 to 2% of Lipids can be separated into three broad classes by open-the kernel weights of barley, rice, rye, triticale, and wheat column silicic acid chromatography. Nonpolar lipids (NL) grains. They range from 3 to 7% of the kernel weights of are first eluted by chloroform, glycolipids (GL) are eluted oats, millet, corn, and sorghum. However, BL contents in next by acetone, and phospholipids (PL) are eluted last grains are more uniform than FL contents. Therefore, the with methanol. Mixtures of GL and PL are polar lipids FL:BL ratio is substantially higher for corn, millet, oats, (PoL). After NL elution from a silicic acid column, PoL and sorghum than for rye, triticale, and wheat grains. The can be eluted with methanol without the GL elution step. FL:BL ratios for barley and rice are intermediate. Lipids can also be separated into various classes by thin-High oil-containing grains such as corn are continuous-layer chromatography (TLC) using different development ly bred for higher oil content with improved production solvent systems. Each individual lipid class migrates dif-yield. Application of wide-line NMR spectroscopy for ferently on the thin-layer plate, and the difference in mi-nondestructive analysis of the oil content in single corn gration rates makes it possible to separate complex lipids kernels made selection for higher oil content more efficient into classes. The NL consists of SE, TG, DG, MG, and [42]. Corn hybrids with 6-8.5% oil content and grain FFA (see Table 1). The total NL content is obtained by yields equal to those of good commercial hybrids were adding these NL class contents as measured by densitome-produced [43]. try. Thus, the NL content of samples may differ, to some Several kinds of millet exist, and the lipid data in the extent, depending on methodology used (column separa-literature are confusing. Rooney compared the FL (ether tion or TLC separation). extraction) contents of several types of millet in a review The data [1,13,27,29,32,36-38,40,48-58] shown in paper [16]. The average FL contents of pearl millet (Pen-Table 3 may be used for only approximate comparison of nisetum typhoids) were 5.1% (4.1-5.6%, 14 samples), the NL content from different grains because some were 5.4% (2.8-8.0%, 167 samples, [44]), 5.6% (4.3-7.1%, 40 obtained by column chromatography and some by TLC. samples), and 6.2% (4.2-7.4%, 35 samples) [16]. Other All cereal grain lipids are richer in NL than in other class-reported average FL contents were 4.8% (4.6-5.0%, 6 es: 60-70% of the TL are NL in wheat (hexaploid), triti-samples) for foxtail millet (Setaria Italica), 5.8% cale, and rye; 65-80% for barley and oat groats; 77-87% (5.5-6.3%, 6 samples) for Japanese millet (Echinochloa for sorghum and rice; and 75-96% for corn and millet crusgalli), and 4.2% (3.8-4.9%, 20 samples) for proso (Pennisetum americanum). Sridhar and Lakshminarayana millet (Panicum miliaceum) [16]. Sridhar and Lakshmi-[32] reported 82, 80, and 79% of NL for Foxtail, Proso, narayana [30] reported a FL content range of 3.4-5.7% for and Finger millet, respectively. There are significant vari-small millet, including little (Panicum sumatrense), kodo etal effects on the NL/PoL ratio for corn and millet (P." In Handbook of Cereal Science and Technology, Revised and Expanded, 434. CRC Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420027228-43.

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Conference papers on the topic "ER 820"

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Gordeev, S., V. Heinzel, and R. Stieglitz. "Analysis of G�er instabilities in liquid metal target flow." In Turbulence, Heat and Mass Transfer 6. Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium On Turbulence, Heat and Mass Transfer. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ichmt.2009.turbulheatmasstransf.810.

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Khan, Muhammad Talal A., Shuen Wei, and Gang-Ding Peng. "NIR performance comparison of Bi/Er and Yb/Er co-doped fibres as pumped at 808 nm and 830 nm." In AOS Australian Conference on Optical Fibre Technology (ACOFT) and Australian Conference on Optics, Lasers, and Spectroscopy (ACOLS) 2019, edited by Arnan Mitchell and Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2539567.

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Devarakonda, Vaishnavi, LaTerrica Williams, Sinem Seker, Jonathan T. Lei, Purba Singh, Airi Han, Meenakshi Anurag, et al. "Abstract 850: Evaluating preclinical efficacy of anti-HER2 drug combinations using ER+/HER2 mutant models." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2019; March 29-April 3, 2019; Atlanta, GA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs18-850.

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Devarakonda, Vaishnavi, LaTerrica Williams, Sinem Seker, Jonathan T. Lei, Purba Singh, Airi Han, Meenakshi Anurag, et al. "Abstract 850: Evaluating preclinical efficacy of anti-HER2 drug combinations using ER+/HER2 mutant models." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2019; March 29-April 3, 2019; Atlanta, GA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2019-850.

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Shang, Xiaoying, and Tianqing Jia. "Upconversion properties and mechanisms in Er3+ ions upon 800 nm excitation." In 2015 11th Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Pacific Rim (CLEO-PR). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleopr.2015.7376460.

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Xu, Haijiao, Binbin Yan, Chaofan Zhao, Yanhua Luo, Pengfei Lu, Kuiru Wang, Chongxiu Yu, et al. "Irreversible Photobleaching of BAC-Si in Bi/Er Co-Doped Optical Fiber under 830 nm Pumping." In 2019 18th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icocn.2019.8934214.

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Xu, Haijiao, Binbin Yan, Jinfeng Lin, Yanhua Luo, Pengfei Lu, Kuiru Wang, Chongxiu Yu, et al. "Enhanced Photoluminescence of Bi/Er Co-doped Fiber by Quenching and Cooling under 830 nm Pumping." In 2019 24th OptoElectronics and Communications Conference (OECC) and 2019 International Conference on Photonics in Switching and Computing (PSC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ps.2019.8818078.

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Gill, Jennifer, Maher Salloum, and Liang Zhu. "Improvement of Root Canal Disinfection Protocol Using Er;Cr:YSGG Laser: Theoretical Study of Temperature Distribution in Human Dentin." In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19149.

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There has been a great deal of interest regarding the use of Er;Cr;YSGG laser heating to disinfect human root canal, prior to a root canal procedure. Current disinfection procedures rely on irrigant solutions, such as sodium hypochlorite, which are applied to the canal prior to filling. However, prior experimentation has shown that bacteria are capable of penetrating into the dentin tubules as far as 800 μm, measured laterally from the root canal surface [Haapasalo and Orstavik 1987; Kakoli et al., 2009]. Further studies have proven that irrigants are incapable of destroying bacteria within deep dentin tubules, despite their ability to kill approximately 98% of the bacteria within the canal.
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Patil, Santosh R., S. Krishna, S. S. Gawade, and R. G. Desavale. "An Experimental Investigation of Electrorheological Fluid Damper Recoil System Used in Heavy Duty Application." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-10424.

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Abstract In this paper, a detailed analysis of a recoil system of an artillery gun has been carried out with a view to minimize recoil length by absorbing the thrust produced due to firing and bring the gun barrel to its original position for the next round of fire. In many structural and defense applications, minimization of recoil length is one of the major concerns. A lot of research work has been carried out on the recoil mechanism of an artillery gun to improve its mobility in the hilly region. The effect of recoil mass displacement and high fire rate to improve the overall efficiency of an artillery gun has been studied. In this work, the performance of an artillery gun recoil system is studied by using a damper with electrorheological (ER) fluid. Experimental and numerical studies are carried out to evaluate the performance of the recoil system in terms of recoil length and total recoil time at different elevation angles of firing, ranging from 0 to 80°. It is seen that the use of developed ER damper in the gun recoil system improves its dynamic performance.
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Luo, Yanhua, Binbin Yan, Amirhassan Zareanborji, Mingjie Ding, Chang Wang, Jianxiang Wen, Xinzhu Sang, and Gang-Ding Peng. "Blue Up-Conversion and Near Infrared (NIR) Emission of Bi/Er Co-Doped Fibre (BEDF) under 830 nm Pumping." In CLEO: Applications and Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2016.jtu5a.95.

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