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Journal articles on the topic 'ERAS-CD'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Wilson, R. Douglas. "Anesthesia Role in Well-Defined Team-Based ERAS Obstetrical Care Model: Enhancing the Process for a Healthy Mother and Healthy Newborn." Anesthesia & Clinical Research 14, no. 2 (2023): 3. https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-6148.23.14.1099.

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Team-based care and collaboration enables a transition into an interprofessional collaborative practice that will move away from single-provider care to team-based care and decisions [1-4]. The team-based approach will help ensure that the patient receives quality, effective, and efficient care especially in focused periods of care such as cesarean delivery. There are two team-based aspects to highlight in this Commentary, the guiding ‘holistic’ team-based principles and secondly, there are the protocol/ procedure driven Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Cesarean Delivery (ERAS-CD) p

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Abilashini, G. D., Divya Raghavendra Rao, and Vijayalakshmi Gnanasekaran. "Maternal Outcomes Following Emergency Cesarean Delivery: Evaluating the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol in a Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 17, Suppl 2 (2025): S1849—S1851. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_540_25.

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ABSTRACT Aim: To evaluate the impact of the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol on maternal outcomes following emergency cesarean delivery (CD). Materials and Methods: The study was conducted at ACS Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, from September 2023 to September 2024. A total of 100 participants undergoing emergency cesarean deliveries were randomly assigned to either the ERAS group or the control group. Statistical analysis was assessed using an Independent t-test to compare the two groups. Results: Women in the ERAS group had a significantly shorter hospital stay (and hig

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Zhu, Yibin, Jianjian Xiang, Wei Liu, Qian Cao, and Wei Zhou. "Laparoscopy Combined with Enhanced Recovery Pathway in Ileocecal Resection for Crohn’s Disease: A Randomized Study." Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2018 (November 11, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9648674.

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Background and Aims. Laparoscopic approach is recommended as the first-choice option for simple ileocecal resections. However, there are no randomized trials that have focused on patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) treated by laparoscopy and enhanced recovery pathway. The aim of the present study is to prospectively evaluate the feasibility, safety, and short-term outcomes of laparoscopy with enhanced recovery pathway for CD patients undergoing ileocecal resection. Methods. A consecutive cohort of 32 CD patients who underwent laparoscopic ileocecal resection between December 2015 and December 2

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Tretiakov, Peter S., Jamshaid M. Mir, Pooja Dave, et al. "163 Assessing the Economic Benefit of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocols in Adult Cervical Deformity Patients: Is the Initial Additive Cost of Protocols Offset by Clinical Gains." Neurosurgery 70, Supplement_1 (2024): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000002809_163.

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INTRODUCTION: The economic benefit of ERAS protocols, nor the heterogeneous components that make up such protocols, has not been established. METHODS: CD patients =18 yrs with pre-(BL) and up to 2-year (2Y) postop data were stratified by enrollment in Standard-of-Care ERAS beginning in 2020. Differences in pre, peri-, and post-operative factors were assessed via means comparison analysis. Costs were calculated using PearlDiver database estimates from Medicare pay-scales. QALY was calculated using NDI mapped to SF6D using validated methodology with 3% discount rate to account for residual decli

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Feng, G., R. Little, Z. Ardalan, et al. "P713 The introduction of an intestinal ultrasound service significantly reduces diagnostic endoscopy usage in an Inflammatory Bowel Disease service – The SCOPELESS Study." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 18, Supplement_1 (2024): i1344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjad212.0843.

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Abstract Background Endoscopic assessment is the gold standard for monitoring of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) activity. Intestinal ultrasound (IUS) is increasingly utilised as a non-invasive, alternative disease monitoring strategy. Our study aim was to quantify and compare endoscopy usage for evaluation of IBD disease activity before and after the introduction of an IUS service. Methods A retrospective single-centre study was performed. Total numbers of lower GI endoscopies (ileocolonoscopy or flexible sigmoidoscopy) performed for luminal Crohn’s disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC) di

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Wetwittayakhlang, P., L. Gonczi, L. Lakatos, et al. "DOP63 Time Trends of Environmental and Socio-economical Factors in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease over 40-year of Different Therapeutic Eras; results from a Population-based Cohort from Western Hungarian between 1977-2020, The Hygiene hypothesis revisited." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 17, Supplement_1 (2023): i137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac190.0103.

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Abstract Background Data from population-based studies investigating the time trends in environmental and socio-economical factors associated with IBD is lacking. We aimed to assess time trends in environmental and socio-economical factors over 40 years of different therapeutic eras in patients with IBD from a prospective population-based inception cohort from Veszprem County, Western Hungary. Methods Patients from the incident IBD cohort were included between January 1,1977 and December 31,2020. Environmental and socio-economical factors, including an area of living, educational and type of e

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Koliani-Pace, Jenna L., Siddharth Singh, Michelle Luo, et al. "Changes in Vedolizumab Utilization Across US Academic Centers and Community Practice Are Associated With Improved Effectiveness and Disease Outcomes." Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 25, no. 11 (2019): 1854–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ibd/izz071.

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Abstract Background Vedolizumab effectiveness estimates immediately after Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) are limited by use in refractory populations. We aimed to compare treatment patterns and outcomes of vedolizumab in 2 time frames after FDA approval. Methods We used 2 data sets for time trend analysis, an academic multicenter vedolizumab consortium (VICTORY) and the Truven MarketScan database, and 2 time periods, May 2014–June 2015 (Era 1) and July 2015–June 2017 (Era 2). VICTORY cumulative 12-month clinical remission, corti

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Gonczi, L., L. Lakatos, P. A. Golovics, et al. "DOP26 Burden of perianal disease and perianal surgery in Crohn’s disease over different therapeutic eras – a population-based study from western Hungary between 1977–2020, data from the Veszprem county cohort." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 17, Supplement_1 (2023): i90—i91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac190.0066.

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Abstract Background Few population-based studies have investigated rates and management of perianal disease and long-term perianal surgery rates in Crohn’s disease (CD). The present study is a continuation of the Veszprem IBD population based cohort with a follow-up osince 1977. Our aim was to analyze the long-term rates of perianal surgical procedures over different therapeutic eras in a prospective population-based database from Veszprem Province, including incident CD patients. Methods Patient inclusion was between January 1, 1977 and December 31, 2018; follow-up ended December 31, 2020. Bo

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Wetwittayakhlang, Panu, Lorant Gonczi, Petra A. Golovics, et al. "Time Trends of Environmental and Socioeconomic Risk Factors in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease over 40 Years: A Population-Based Inception Cohort 1977–2020." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 8 (2023): 3026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12083026.

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Background: Data from population-based studies investigating trends in environmental factors associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is lacking. We aimed to assess long-term time trends of environmental and socioeconomic factors in IBD patients from a well-defined population-based cohort from Veszprem, Hungary. Methods: Patients were included between 1 January 1977, and 31 December 2020. Trends of environmental and socioeconomic factors were evaluated in three periods based on the decade of diagnosis, representing different therapeutic eras: cohort-A,1977–1995; cohort-B,1996–2008 (imm

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Gonczi, L., L. Lakatos, P. A. Golovics, et al. "DOP56 Long-term disease progression and resective surgery rates in Crohn’s disease over different therapeutic eras – a population-based study from western Hungary between 1977–2020, data from the Veszprem county cohort." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 17, Supplement_1 (2023): i127—i128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac190.0096.

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Abstract Background Few population-based studies have investigated the long-term surgery rates of Crohn’s disease (CD). The present study is a continuation of the Veszprem IBD population based cohort with a follow-up since 1977. Our aim was to analyze the long-term disease course and surgery rates over different therapeutic eras in a prospective population-based database from Veszprem Province, including incident CD patients. Methods Patient inclusion was between January 1, 1977 and December 31, 2018; follow-up ended December 31, 2020. Both in-hospital and outpatient records were collected and

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Christodoulidis, Grigorios, Konstantinos-Eleftherios Koumarelas, Kyriaki Tsagkidou, et al. "The Impact of Gastrectomy on Inflammatory Bowel Disease Risk in Gastric Cancer Patients: A Critical Analysis." Current Oncology 31, no. 10 (2024): 5789–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol31100430.

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Gastrectomy, a prevalent surgical procedure for gastric cancer, results in substantial alterations to the gastrointestinal tract, including reduced gastric acid production and significant modifications to the gut microbiota. These changes can impair postoperative recovery, influence metabolic functions, and predispose patients to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Studies have shown an increased risk of IBD, particularly Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), in patients following gastrectomy and bariatric surgeries such as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG).

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Kontola, K., P. Oksanen, H. Huhtala, I. Helavirta, and T. Ilus. "P1182 Risk of surgery in patients with newly diagnosed Crohn's disease is declining along the 21st century." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 19, Supplement_1 (2025): i2153. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjae190.1356.

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Abstract Background The repertoire of biological medication for Crohn’s disease (CD) has expanded in the past two decades. The impacts of these new therapies on surgery rates are still under investigation. Our aim was to analyse the surgery rates in newly diagnosed CD patients in the biological era in all age groups. Methods Newly diagnosed CD patients were collected from the registry of Social Insurance Institution of Finland and data on surgeries from the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. Patients were stratified according to the diagnosis year and the availability of medication to t

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Wang, L., J. Huang, H. Hu, X. Chang, and F. Xia. "Commonly Used Antiemetics for Prophylaxis of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Cesarean Delivery With Neuraxial Morphine: A Network Meta-Analysis." Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 45, no. 1 (2025): 44–45. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aoa.0001097668.52733.06.

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(Br J Anaesth. 2024;132(6):1274–1284. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2024.03.010) Neuraxial morphine (NM) is frequently utilized for pain relief after cesarean delivery (CD) because the majority of CDs are conducted using neuraxial anesthesia. Nevertheless, 60% to 80% of women who do not receive prophylaxis will experience postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Preventing PONV is crucial for maternal satisfaction and timely hospital discharge, especially in the ERAS framework. Although there are recommendations for treating PONV, they are usually geared toward the overall surgical population and may not

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Baran, Gonca Karataş. "Evaluation of Elective Cesarean Surgery within the Scope of Enhanced Recovery After Cesarean (ERAS-CD) Protocol: Where we are in Türkiye." Lokman Hekim Health Sciences 5, no. 2 (2025): 98–108. https://doi.org/10.14744/lhhs.2025.67503.

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He, Huaiwen, Xiangdong Yang, Feng Huang, and Hong Shen. "Two-Tier Efficient QoE Optimization for Partitioning and Resource Allocation in UAV-Assisted MEC." Sensors 24, no. 14 (2024): 4608. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24144608.

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Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have increasingly become integral to multi-access edge computing (MEC) due to their flexibility and cost-effectiveness, especially in the B5G and 6G eras. This paper aims to enhance the quality of experience (QoE) in large-scale UAV-MEC networks by minimizing the shrinkage ratio through optimal decision-making in computation mode selection for each user device (UD), UAV flight trajectory, bandwidth allocation, and computing resource allocation at edge servers. However, the interdependencies among UAV trajectory, binary task offloading mode, and computing/network

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Hübel, Kai, Nabih Azar, David Dunning, John Reitan, Meghan E. Gallagher, and Mohamad Mohty. "Multi-Center Quantification Study of Time, Effort and Resource Utilization Associated with Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Mobilization: A European Perspective." Blood 126, no. 23 (2015): 2087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.2087.2087.

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Abstract Autologous peripheral blood stem cell mobilization has demonstrated clinical benefit for improving stem cell collection prior to autologous or allogenic transplantation. With intense competition for hospital resources required to evaluate and manage patients preparing for stem cell mobilization and transplantation, resource requirements associated with varying therapeutic interventions is warranted. Plerixafor is indicated in combination with G-CSF to enhance mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells to peripheral blood (PBSC) for collection and subsequent autologous transplantation in

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Croasdale, David R., Emily M. Su, Olatoye E. Olutola, et al. "The Effect of an Enhanced Recovery Program on Elective Right Hemicolectomies for Crohn’s Disease vs. Colon Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis." American Surgeon, December 23, 2020, 000313482098257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003134820982573.

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Background Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols are widely employed in colorectal surgery, successful in reducing postoperative morbidities and hospital length of stay (LOS). However, ERAS effects on the inflammatory bowel disease population remain unclear. This study examines the postoperative course of both Crohn’s disease (CD) and colon cancer (CC) patients after elective right hemicolectomies and compares the effectiveness of ERAS protocol. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on patients with CD and CC undergoing elective right hemicolectomies and ileocecectomies fro

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Matthews, Kathy C., Robert S. White, Julie Ewing, Sharon E. Abramovitz, and Robin B. Kalish. "Enhanced Recovery after Surgery for Cesarean Delivery: A Quality Improvement Initiative." American Journal of Perinatology, August 22, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1754405.

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Objective Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) was developed as a way to standardize clinical care pathways and communication across multidisciplinary teams to improve patient recovery and reduce hospital length of stay (LOS). Our objective was to implement an ERAS protocol for cesarean delivery (ERAS-CD) and evaluate its efficacy in reducing LOS. Study Design An ERAS-CD program was implemented at our institution in October 2018. Patients undergoing scheduled and unscheduled CD were maintained on an ERAS pathway of care, which included preoperative hydration, standardized intraoperative prot

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Yıldız Birden, Duygu, Alper Başbuğ, Engin Yurtcu, and İbrahim Kale. "Implementation of enhanced recovery in women undergoing cesarean delivery improves breastfeeding and maternal perioperative outcomes." Zeitschrift für Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie, February 14, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2529-5424.

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AbstractThe study aimed to evaluate delivery outcomes after implementation of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol in patients delivered by cesarean section (CD).This randomized controlled prospective study was conducted on 78 pregnant women who underwent CD with the ERAS protocol and 78 pregnant women who under went standard perioperative care. We compared the time to first flatus, visual pain score (VAS), the success of breastfeeding, time to initiation of breastfeeding, time to return to daily activities, hemoglobin values, the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting,

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Liotiri, Despoina, Alexandros Diamantis, Ismini Paraskeva, et al. "The role of ERAS in pancreaticoduodenectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis." European Surgical Research, July 16, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000539785.

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Introduction This study aimed to compare the safety and short-term outcomes of ERAS with standard care for patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) based on literature published following the first publication of ERAS guidelines for PD. Methods Five medical databases were searched for studies that compared ERAS to standard care in adults undergoing PD. Data on postoperative complications, length of hospitalization, readmissions, and time to chemotherapy were analyzed using either a fixed- or random-effects model meta-analysis. Meta-regressions were conducted to investigate the role of op

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Tretiakov, Peter S., Oluwatobi O. Onafowokan, Nathan Lorentz, et al. "Assessing the Economic Benefits of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocols in Adult Cervical Deformity Patients." Clinical Spine Surgery, April 19, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bsd.0000000000001625.

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Objective: To assess the financial impact of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols and cost-effectiveness in cervical deformity corrective surgery. Study Design: Retrospective review of prospective CD database. Background: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) can help accelerate patient recovery and assist hospitals in maximizing the incentives of bundled payment models while maintaining high-quality patient care. However, the economic benefit of ERAS protocols, nor the heterogeneous components that make up such protocols, has not been established. Methods: Operative CD patients ≥

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Rane, Ashwini D., Sohan Lal Solanki, Sagar Apte, et al. "A prospective observational study to assess the compliance to enhanced recovery protocols among patients undergoing bone and soft tissue cancer surgeries and their postoperative outcomes." Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology, July 22, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13193-025-02374-w.

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Abstract The Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) protocols are designed to maximize postoperative recovery and reduce complications. Despite extensive research on ERAS®, its implementation in bone and soft tissue surgeries is under investigated. The study aimed to assess the percentage compliance with individual components of the ERAS® pathway, determine the average overall compliance among patients, and compare postoperative complications across varying levels of compliance. In 300 patients with bone and soft tissue cancer surgeries from December 2021 to May 2023, we measured 20 ERAS® com

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MacGregor, Caitlin A., Mark Neerhof, Mary J. Sperling, et al. "Post-Cesarean Opioid Use after Implementation of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Protocol." American Journal of Perinatology, December 2, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1721075.

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Objective This study aimed to evaluate whether implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol is associated with lower maternal opioid use after cesarean delivery (CD). Study Design We performed a pre- and postimplementation (PRE and POST, respectively) study of an ERAS protocol for cesarean deliveries. ERAS is a multimodal, multidisciplinary perioperative approach. The four pillars of our protocol include education, pain management, nutrition, and early ambulation. Patients were counseled by their outpatient providers and given an educational booklet. Pain management inc

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Passias, Peter G., Peter S. Tretiakov, Oluwatobi O. Onafowokan, et al. "The Evolution of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery." Clinical Spine Surgery, April 9, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bsd.0000000000001611.

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Study Design: Retrospective cohort. Objective: To investigate the impact of evolving Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols on outcomes after cervical deformity (CD) surgery. Background: ERAS can help accelerate patient recovery and assist hospitals in maximizing the incentives of bundled payment models while maintaining high-quality patient care. However, there remains a paucity of literature assessing how developments have impacted outcomes after adult CD surgery. Methods: Patients with operative CD 18 years or older with pre-baseline and 2 years (2Y) postoperative data, who underw

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McCoy, Jennifer A., Sarah Gutman, Rebecca F. Hamm, and Sindhu K. Srinivas. "The Association between Implementation an Enhanced Recovery after Cesarean Pathway with Standardized Discharge Prescriptions and Opioid Use and Pain Experience after Cesarean Delivery." American Journal of Perinatology, July 19, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1732378.

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Objective This study was aimed to evaluate opioid use after cesarean delivery (CD) and to assess implementation of an enhanced recovery after CD (ERAS-CD) pathway and its association with inpatient and postdischarge pain control and opioid use. Study Design We conducted a baseline survey of women who underwent CD from January to March 2017 at a single, urban academic hospital. Patients were called 5 to 8 days after discharge and asked about their pain and postdischarge opioid use. An ERAS-CD pathway was implemented as a quality improvement initiative, including use of nonopioid analgesia and s

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Saxena, Rajiv Kumar, Chaitanya Indrani, P. Roshini, and Aritra Maji. "Early versus Delayed Initiation of Oral Feeds among Mothers after Caesarean Delivery: A Comparative Study." JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2022/59075.17193.

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Introduction: It is a common practice to keep a patient ‘nil’ per oral, till the return of bowel sounds, after any laparotomy. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) society, now recommends evidenced-based guidelines for postoperative early oral feeding after an uncomplicated Caesarean Delivery (CD), as opposed to the delayed (conventional) initiation of oral feeds. Aim: To compare the effects of early feeding versus delayed oral feeding in women undergoing CD. Materials and Methods: This prospective study was conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at MVJ Medical College and Res

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Wilson, R. Douglas. "Cesarean Delivery using an ERAS-CD Process for Non-Opioid Anesthesia and Analgesia Drug / Medication Management." Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2022.07.004.

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El-Matary, Wael, Stella Leung, Aruni Tennakoon, Eric I. Benchimol, Charles N. Bernstein, and Laura E. Targownik. "Trends of Utilization of Tumor Necrosis Factor Antagonists in Children With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Canadian Population-Based Study." Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, July 19, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ibd/izz157.

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Abstract Background Population-based studies examining the prevalence of anti–tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) antagonist utilization in children and young adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are lacking. We aimed to describe the trend of anti-TNF utilization in pediatric IBD over time. Methods Survival analyses were performed for all patients diagnosed with IBD before age 18 years in the province of Manitoba to determine the time from diagnosis to first anti-TNF prescription in different time eras (2005–2008, 2008–2012, 2012–2016). Results There were 291 persons diagnosed with IBD (1

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Silvola, Rebecca, Aislinn O'Kane, Michael Heathman, et al. "Population Pharmacokinetics and Transfer of Gabapentin When Used as a Pain Adjunct for Cesarean Deliveries." CPT: Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology, January 31, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp4.13295.

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ABSTRACTEnhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols for cesarean deliveries (CDs) utilize multimodal pain management strategies that often include gabapentin. While gabapentin is excreted in breast milk, its pharmacokinetics in immediately postpartum lactating women are not known. This observational pharmacokinetic study (NCT05099484) enrolled 21 healthy singleton pregnant individuals, ≥ 18 years old, undergoing CD and planning to breastfeed. Participants received 300 mg oral gabapentin before CD and every 6 h for 48 h per hospital protocol. Serial maternal plasma and breast milk samples

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Gonczi, Lorant, Laszlo Lakatos, Petra A. Golovics, et al. "Declining trends of reoperations and disease behavior progression in Crohn’s disease over different therapeutic eras – a prospective population-based study from western Hungary between 1977–2020, data from the Veszprem cohort." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis, July 9, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjad117.

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Abstract Background and aims Few population-based studies have investigated long-term surgery rates for Crohn’s disease (CD). Our aim was to analyze disease progression and surgery rates in a population-based cohort over different therapeutic eras based on the time of diagnosis; cohort-A (1977-1995), cohort-B (1996-2008), and cohort-C (2009-2018). Methods 946 incident CD patients were analyzed (male/female: 496/450; median age at diagnosis: 28 years(y) [IQR: 22-40]). Patient inclusion lasted between 1977 and 2018. Immunomodulators have become widespread in Hungary since the mid-1990s, while bi

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Liang, Catherine, Emmalin Buajitti, and Laura Rosella. "Premature Mortality in Canada." University of Toronto Journal of Public Health 1, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/utjph.v1i1.33812.

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Introduction: Premature mortality (deaths before age 75) is a well-established metric of population health and health system performance. In Canada, underlying differences between provinces/territories present a need for stratified mortality trends. Methods: Using data from the Canadian Vital Statistics Database, a descriptive analysis of sex-specific adult premature deaths over 1992-2015 was conducted by province, census divisions (CD), socioeconomic status (SES), age, and underlying cause of death. Premature mortality rates were calculated as the number of deaths per 100,000 individual

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Dabaja-Younis, Halima, Zmira Silman, Jalal Tarabeia, and Khetam Hussein. "The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospital-acquired infections and multi-drug resistant organisms, in comparison to seasonal influenza." BMC Infectious Diseases 24, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-024-09240-0.

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Abstract Background While effective preventive measures reduce hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) and the spread of multi-drug resistant organisms (MDROs), studies on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and its associated preventive measures remain inconclusive. Objective To assess the impact of COVID-19 on HAIs and MDROs and to compare it with the effect of seasonal influenza. Methods A retrospective cohort study analyzed prospectively collected data from a tertiary hospital in Haifa, northern Israel, from 2016 to 2021. It compared pre/during COVID-19 and influenza (Dec-Feb)/non-influenza (M

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Hallbert, Rebecka. "72374 - Assessment of resilience and social support in the context of colorectal surgery." British Journal of Surgery 111, Supplement_7 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znae175.127.

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Abstract Introduction Surgical advancements continue to progress, and the implementation of care programs such as checklists during the surgical procedure enhances nursing and medical care while reducing the risk of complications. However, in a strained work environment, standardized protocols might also overshadow patient-centered care, negatively impacting the patient’s wellbeing and chances of a fast recovery. Method This literature review investigates assessment tools for measuring resilience and social support in patients undergoing colorectal surgery to enhance postoperative outcomes. Us

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Leo, Jonas. "71267 - Emergency Laparotomy and No-lap (EL-Nolap) for the old and frail, a 5-year report from an improvement project at Capio S:t Görans Hospital (CStG)." British Journal of Surgery 111, Supplement_7 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znae175.089.

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Abstract Introduction Emergency laparotomy patients are often frail and suffer from high postoperative mortality and morbidity rates. In NHS/UK this has been addressed and gradually the National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA) improves quality and safety for this “forgotten group” of patients operated on by the “Cinderella surgeons”. At CStG the EL-pathway has been subject to a continuous cross-functional improvement project since 2018. Method A structural pathway lead- and improvement organization was set up with representatives from all involved departments: Emergency, Radiology, Anesthesi

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Avnir, David. "On the correlation between the enantiomeric excess of L-isovaline and the level of aqueous alteration in carbonaceous meteorites." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 11 (July 26, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2024.1427260.

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A positive correlation was observed between the enantiomeric excess (ee) of L-isovaline (L-iVal) and the degree of aqueous alteration (AqA) of carbonaceous meteorites. The origin of this remarkable phenomenon has remained enigmatic from two points of view: First, the correlation is between seemingly unrelated observables–nothing about AqA is of chiral characteristics; and second, following the accepted assumption that circularly polarized light (CPL) was the origin of the observed meteoritic ee of L-amino acids (AAs), it remined unclear why some of the observed levels of the ee of L-iVal in th

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Brabazon, Tara, and Stephen Mallinder. "Off World Sounds: Building a Collaborative Soundscape." M/C Journal 9, no. 2 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2617.

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There are many ways to construct, shape and frame a history of popular music. From a focus on performers to a stress on cities, from theories of modernity to reveling in ‘the post,’ innovative music has been matched by evocative writing about it. One arc of analysis in popular music studies focuses on the record label. Much has been written about Sun, Motown, Factory and Apple, but there are many labels that have not reached this level of notoriety and fame but offer much to our contemporary understanding of music, identity and capitalism. The aim of this article is to capture an underwritten

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