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Journal articles on the topic 'ERCB'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 12 February 2022

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1

Rowbotham, P. A. "The Growth of Public Participation in Decisions of the Energy Resources Conservation Board." Alberta Law Review 32 (June 1, 1994): 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr1169.

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This paper addresses the issue of public participation in one of Alberta's most important administrative tribunals, the Energy Resources Conservation Board (ERCB). The ERCB makes significant decisions regarding the exploration for, and development of, natural resources in Alberta. In the past twenty-five years the public has taken an increasing interest in the types of issues which face the ERCB. The following essay discusses the legislative scheme which permits and encourages public participation in these decisions. It also addresses the increase in public participation, and focuses on two sp

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Wu, J., T. Wang, X. Meng, and Z. Bao. "Clutter suppression for airborne non-sidelooking radar using ERCB-STAP algorithm." IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation 4, no. 4 (2010): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-rsn.2009.0121.

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Pérez-Regadera, J., A. Sánchez-Muñoz, J. De-la-Cruz, et al. "Correlation between c-erb-B2 overexpression with disease-free survival and rate of pelvic relapse in patients with advanced cervical cancer treated with chemo-radiotherapy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, no. 18_suppl (2007): 16004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.16004.

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16004 Aims: To determine the impact of the c-erb-B2 overexpression receptor on pelvic relapse and on disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with advanced cervical cancer receiving concurrent chemo-radiotherapy. Methods: One hundred thirty six patients with advanced cervical cancer (stage: 12 IB2-IIA, 34 IIB, 71 IIIB, 19 IVA); histology: 86 epidermoid and 14 adenocarcinoma) were analyzed to detect c-erbB-2 level using an immunohistochemical method (Herceptest Dako). Cases c-erbB-2 (+3) were considered positive. All patients received pelvic radiotherapy, brachitherapy and concurrent chemotherap

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Park, Peter U., Pierre-Antoine Defossez, and Leonard Guarente. "Effects of Mutations in DNA Repair Genes on Formation of Ribosomal DNA Circles and Life Span inSaccharomyces cerevisiae." Molecular and Cellular Biology 19, no. 5 (1999): 3848–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.19.5.3848.

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ABSTRACT A cause of aging in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the accumulation of extrachromosomal ribosomal DNA circles (ERCs). Introduction of an ERC into young mother cells shortens life span and accelerates the onset of age-associated sterility. It is important to understand the process by which ERCs are generated. Here, we demonstrate that homologous recombination is necessary for ERC formation. rad52 mutant cells, defective in DNA repair through homologous recombination, do not accumulate ERCs with age, and mutations in other genes of the RAD52 class have varying effects on ERC formation. rad

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Molinari, John, Jun A. Zhang, Robert F. Rogers, and David Vollaro. "Repeated Eyewall Replacement Cycles in Hurricane Frances (2004)." Monthly Weather Review 147, no. 6 (2019): 2009–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-18-0345.1.

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Abstract Hurricane Frances (2004) represented an unusual event that produced three consecutive overlapping eyewall replacement cycles (ERCs). Their evolution followed some aspects of the typical ERC. The strong primary eyewalls contracted and outward-sloping secondary eyewalls formed near 3 times the radius of maximum winds. Over time these secondary eyewalls shifted inward, became more upright, and replaced the primary eyewalls. In other aspects, however, the ERCs in Hurricane Frances differed from previously described composites. The outer eyewall wind maxima became stronger than the inner i

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Zhao, Yiming, Xu Lan, Yong Wang, et al. "Human Endometrial Regenerative Cells Attenuate Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis in Mice." Stem Cells International 2018 (July 25, 2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3475137.

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Endometrial regenerative cells (ERCs) have been recently evaluated as an attractive novel type of stem cell therapy. Previous studies have demonstrated that most ERCs accumulated in the lung after injection and are successfully used to treat diseases such as cardiac fibrosis. However, relevant studies of ERCs in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) have not been reported. The present study was designed to examine the effects of ERCs on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. All IPF models in C57BL/6 mice were induced by administrating 5 mg/kg bleomycin in PBS intratracheally. ERCs were isolated

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PRICE, C. C., M. F. WOOD, C. M. LEONARD, et al. "Entorhinal cortex volume in older adults: Reliability and validity considerations for three published measurement protocols." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 16, no. 5 (2010): 846–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135561771000072x.

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AbstractMeasuring the entorhinal cortex (ERC) is challenging due to lateral border discrimination from the perirhinal cortex. From a sample of 39 nondemented older adults who completed volumetric image scans and verbal memory indices, we examined reliability and validity concerns for three ERC protocols with different lateral boundary guidelines (i.e., Goncharova, Dickerson, Stoub, & deToledo-Morrell, 2001; Honeycutt et al., 1998; Insausti et al., 1998). We used three novice raters to assess inter-rater reliability on a subset of scans (216 total ERCs), with the entire dataset measured by

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Kossin, James P., and Mark DeMaria. "Reducing Operational Hurricane Intensity Forecast Errors during Eyewall Replacement Cycles." Weather and Forecasting 31, no. 2 (2016): 601–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-15-0123.1.

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Abstract Eyewall replacement cycles (ERCs) are fairly common events in tropical cyclones (TCs) of hurricane intensity or greater and typically cause large and sometimes rapid changes in the intensity evolution of the TC. Although the details of the intensity evolution associated with ERCs appear to have some dependence on the ambient environmental conditions that the TCs move through, these dependencies can also be quite different than those of TCs that are not undergoing an ERC. For example, the Statistical Hurricane Prediction Scheme (SHIPS), which is used in National Hurricane Center operat

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Brueggemann, Lioubov I., and Jack M. Sullivan. "HEK293S Cells Have Functional Retinoid Processing Machinery." Journal of General Physiology 119, no. 6 (2002): 593–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.20018495.

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Rhodopsin activation is measured by the early receptor current (ERC), a conformation-associated charge motion, in human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293S) expressing opsins. After rhodopsin bleaching in cells loaded with 11-cis-retinal, ERC signals recover in minutes and recurrently over a period of hours by simple dark adaptation, with no added chromophore. The purpose of this study is to investigate the source of ERC signal recovery in these cells. Giant HEK293S cells expressing normal wild-type (WT)-human rod opsin (HEK293S) were regenerated by solubilized 11-cis-retinal, all-trans-retinal, o

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Shukla, Pragati, and Jack M. Sullivan. "Normal and Mutant Rhodopsin Activation Measured with the Early Receptor Current in a Unicellular Expression System." Journal of General Physiology 114, no. 5 (1999): 609–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.114.5.609.

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The early receptor current (ERC) represents molecular charge movement during rhodopsin conformational dynamics. To determine whether this time-resolved assay can probe various aspects of structure–function relationships in rhodopsin, we first measured properties of expressed normal human rhodopsin with ERC recordings. These studies were conducted in single fused giant cells containing on the order of a picogram of regenerated pigment. The action spectrum of the ERC of normal human opsin regenerated with 11-cis-retinal was fit by the human rhodopsin absorbance spectrum. Successive flashes extin

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Borghouts, Corina, Alberto Benguria, Jaroslaw Wawryn, and S. Michal Jazwinski. "Rtg2 Protein Links Metabolism and Genome Stability in Yeast Longevity." Genetics 166, no. 2 (2004): 765–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/166.2.765.

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Abstract Mitochondrial dysfunction induces a signaling pathway, which culminates in changes in the expression of many nuclear genes. This retrograde response, as it is called, extends yeast replicative life span. It also results in a marked increase in the cellular content of extrachromsomal ribosomal DNA circles (ERCs), which can cause the demise of the cell. We have resolved the conundrum of how these two molecular mechanisms of yeast longevity operate in tandem. About 50% of the life-span extension elicited by the retrograde response involves processes other than those that counteract the d

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Sitkowski, Matthew, James P. Kossin, and Christopher M. Rozoff. "Intensity and Structure Changes during Hurricane Eyewall Replacement Cycles." Monthly Weather Review 139, no. 12 (2011): 3829–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-11-00034.1.

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Abstract A flight-level aircraft dataset consisting of 79 Atlantic basin hurricanes from 1977 to 2007 was used to develop an unprecedented climatology of inner-core intensity and structure changes associated with eyewall replacement cycles (ERCs). During an ERC, the inner-core structure was found to undergo dramatic changes that result in an intensity oscillation and rapid broadening of the wind field. Concentrated temporal sampling by reconnaissance aircraft in 14 of the 79 hurricanes captured virtually the entire evolution of 24 ERC events. The analysis of this large dataset extends the phen

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Higgs, Julia L., and Terrance R. Skantz. "Audit and Nonaudit Fees and the Market's Reaction to Earnings Announcements." AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 25, no. 1 (2006): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/aud.2006.25.1.1.

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Effective February 05, 2001, publicly traded companies are required to disclose audit and nonaudit fees paid to their external auditors. These fee data have been used to test whether auditor independence is impaired when the external auditor provides nonaudit services to a client, usually by examining whether certain earnings characteristics are related to nonaudit fees in ways that suggest impairment. This paper follows in that tradition by testing whether the earnings response coefficient (ERC), a proxy for earnings quality, is associated with engagement profitability. Residual fees derived

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Knollmann, Björn C., Tilmann Schober, Andreas O. Petersen, Syevda G. Sirenko, and Michael R. Franz. "Action potential characterization in intact mouse heart: steady-state cycle length dependence and electrical restitution." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 292, no. 1 (2007): H614—H621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.01085.2005.

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Transgenic mice have been increasingly utilized to investigate the molecular mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias, yet the rate dependence of the murine action potential duration and the electrical restitution curve (ERC) remain undefined. In the present study, 21 isolated, Langendorff-perfused, and atrioventricular node-ablated mouse hearts were studied. Left ventricular and left atrial action potentials were recorded using a validated miniaturized monophasic action potential probe. Murine action potentials (AP) were measured at 30, 50, 70, and 90% repolarization (APD30–APD90) during steady-stat

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Silver, J., J. B. Whitney, C. Kozak, G. Hollis, and I. Kirsch. "Erbb is linked to the alpha-globin locus on mouse chromosome 11." Molecular and Cellular Biology 5, no. 7 (1985): 1784–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.5.7.1784.

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A fragment of the human gene for c-erb-B was used to map homologous sequences in mice. Analysis of somatic cell hybrids and recombinant inbred and congenic mouse strains indicated that this gene, designated Erbb, is closely linked to the gene for alpha-globin on mouse chromosome 11. Several genes controlling hematopoietic differentiation map to mouse chromosome 11.

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Silver, J., J. B. Whitney, C. Kozak, G. Hollis, and I. Kirsch. "Erbb is linked to the alpha-globin locus on mouse chromosome 11." Molecular and Cellular Biology 5, no. 7 (1985): 1784–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.5.7.1784-1786.1985.

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A fragment of the human gene for c-erb-B was used to map homologous sequences in mice. Analysis of somatic cell hybrids and recombinant inbred and congenic mouse strains indicated that this gene, designated Erbb, is closely linked to the gene for alpha-globin on mouse chromosome 11. Several genes controlling hematopoietic differentiation map to mouse chromosome 11.

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Wang, Dan-Lu, Qiu-Ye Sun, Yu-Yang Li, and Xin-Rui Liu. "Optimal Energy Routing Design in Energy Internet with Multiple Energy Routing Centers Using Artificial Neural Network-Based Reinforcement Learning Method." Applied Sciences 9, no. 3 (2019): 520. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9030520.

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In order to cope with the energy crisis, the concept of an energy internet (EI) has been proposed as a novel energy structure with high efficiency which allows full play to the advantages of multi-energy coupling. In order to adapt to the multi-energy coupled energy structure and achieve flexible conversion and interaction of multi-energy, the concept of energy routing centers (ERCs) is proposed. A two-layered structure of an ERC is established. Multi-energy conversion devices and connection ports with monitoring functions are integrated in the physical layer which allows multi-energy flow wit

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Jin, Wang, Yiming Zhao, Yonghao Hu, et al. "Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 Enhances the Therapeutic Effects of Human Endometrial Regenerative Cells in a Mouse Sepsis Model." Stem Cells International 2020 (March 17, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4820543.

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Endometrial regenerative cells (ERCs) are mesenchymal-like stromal cells obtained from human menstrual blood, whose positive therapeutic effects have been validated in several experimental models. Stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1), the ligand for CXCR4, plays an important role in the migration of mesenchymal stromal cells. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the SDF-1/CXCR4 pathway in the therapeutic effects of ERCs in a mouse sepsis model. Through preexperiment and confirmation, wild-type C57BL/6 mice were intraperitoneally injected with 10 mg/kg lipopolysaccharide (L

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Ayzenberg, Milana, Ilya Tsvankin, Arkady Aizenberg, and Bjørn Ursin. "Effective reflection coefficients for curved interfaces in transversely isotropic media." GEOPHYSICS 74, no. 5 (2009): WB33—WB53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.3197862.

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Plane-wave reflection coefficients (PWRCs) are routinely used in amplitude-variation-with-offset analysis and for generating boundary data in Kirchhoff modeling. However, the geometrical-seismics approximation based on PWRCs becomes inadequate in describing reflected wavefields at near- and postcritical incidence angles. Also, PWRCs are derived for plane interfaces and break down in the presence of significant reflector curvature. Here, we discuss effective reflection coefficients (ERCs) designed to overcome the limitations of PWRCs for multicomponent data from heterogeneous anisotropic media.

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Mühlhauser, J., C. Crescimanno, P. Kaufmann, H. Höfler, D. Zaccheo, and M. Castellucci. "Differentiation and proliferation patterns in human trophoblast revealed by c-erbB-2 oncogene product and EGF-R." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 41, no. 2 (1993): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/41.2.8093455.

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It is well known that growth factors and proto-oncogenes play a pivotal role in organogenesis as well as in tumor development. The human placenta is a rapidly growing organ which shares some aspects with malignant tumors. We have studied the expression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF-R) and the receptor encoded by the c-erbB-2 proto-oncogene in first- and third-trimester human placentas. We compared these expression patterns with that of the proliferation marker Ki-67. By immunohistochemistry, EGF-R was intensively expressed in the villous cytotrophoblast in the first trimester. The a

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Vasileva, Anastasia, Konstantin Moiseenko, Andrey Skorokhod, Igor Belikov, Vladimir Kopeikin, and Olga Lavrova. "Emission ratios of trace gases and particles for Siberian forest fires on the basis of mobile ground observations." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 17, no. 20 (2017): 12303–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-12303-2017.

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Abstract. Boreal forest fires are currently recognized as a significant factor in climate change and air quality problems. Although emissions of biomass burning products are widely measured in many regions, there is still lack of information on the composition of wildfire emissions in Siberia, a region known for its severe wildfire activity. Emission ratios (ERs) are important characteristics of wildfire emissions as they may be used to calculate the mass of species emitted into the atmosphere due to combustion of a known mass of biomass fuel. We analyze observations of carbon dioxide (CO2), c

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Sitkowski, Matthew, James P. Kossin, Christopher M. Rozoff, and John A. Knaff. "Hurricane Eyewall Replacement Cycle Thermodynamics and the Relict Inner Eyewall Circulation." Monthly Weather Review 140, no. 12 (2012): 4035–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-11-00349.1.

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Abstract Flight-level aircraft data are used to examine inner-core thermodynamic changes during eyewall replacement cycles (ERCs) and the role of the relict inner eyewall circulation on the evolution of a hurricane during and following an ERC. Near the end of an ERC, the eye comprises two thermodynamically and kinematically distinct air masses separated by a relict wind maximum, inside of which high inertial stability restricts radial motion creating a “containment vessel” that confines the old-eye air mass. Restricted radial flow aloft also reduces subsidence within this confined region. Subs

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Niibe, Y., T. Nakano, T. Ohno, Y. Suzuki, K. Oka, and H. Tsujii. "Prognostic significance of c-erbB-2/HER2 expression in advanced uterine cervical carcinoma with para-aortic lymph node metastasis treated with radiation therapy." International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 13, no. 6 (2003): 849–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-00009577-200311000-00017.

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This paper looks at whether c-erbB-2/HER2 expression in uterine cervical carcinoma before treatment is a predictive parameter of prognosis in patients with para-aortic lymph node metastasis (PALN) in advanced disease after treatment with radiation therapy (RT). Twenty-one patients with PALN at the first visit and/or during follow-up and treated with RT for PALN lesions were studied. Their clinical stages were IIIB or greater and they were referred to the National Institute of Radiological Sciences Hospital for RT between 1987 and 1995. They consisted of 12 patients with PALN detected at the fi

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Carmichael, Travis R., Cheryl R. Boyer, Jason J. Griffin, Stuart L. Warren, and Catherine C. Lavis. "Production and Landscape Establishment of Nursery Crops in Eastern Redcedar-Amended Substrates." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 32, no. 2 (2014): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898.32.2.77.

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Substrate material used for the purpose of growing ornamental plants in the Great Plains is generally shipped a significant distance, primarily from the Southeastern United States. Eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana; ERC) chips have been identified as a possible alternative to pine bark (PB) for nursery substrates. Landscape establishment of Ulmus parvifolia ‘Emer II’ (elm), Rosa ‘Radtkopink’ (rose), Ilex glabra ‘Compacta’ (holly), Miscanthus sinensis ‘Little Kitten’ (maiden grass), Gaillardia ×grandiflora (blanket flower), Sedum ‘Autumn Fire’ (sedum), Hosta ‘Sum and Substance’ (hosta), an

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Ahmad, F., RN Saunders, GM Lloyd, DM Lloyd, and GSM Robertson. "An Algorithm for the Management of Bile Leak Following Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 89, no. 1 (2007): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588407x160864.

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INTRODUCTION The management of bile leaks following laparoscopic cholecystectomy has evolved with increased experience of ERCP and laparoscopy. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of a minimally invasive management protocol. PATIENTS AND METHODS Twenty-four patients with a bile leak following laparoscopic cholecystectomy were recorded consecutively between 1993 and 2003. Between 1993–1998, 10 patients were managed on a case-by-case basis. Between 1998–2003, 14 patients were managed according to a minimally invasive protocol utilising ERC/biliary stenting and re-laparoscopy if

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Kumar, P. D. Madan, and S. Kandavel. "Salivary Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptors 2 Levels in Patients With Different Stages of Breast Cancer: A Cross Sectional Study." Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (2018): 55s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.18300.

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Background: Breast cancer in women is a major health burden across the globe, which accounts for 12% of all new cancer cases and 25% of all cancers in women. Though studies have demonstrated a significant reduction in mortality and morbidity by periodic screening using mammography, its cost and exposure to radiation are prohibitive factors in subjecting the patients to a repetitive mammogram examination. Hence additional adjunct procedures which can overcome these disadvantages and enhance screening are advocated. Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (c-erbB-2) is a biomarker that can be d

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Kossin, James P. "Hurricane Wind–Pressure Relationship and Eyewall Replacement Cycles." Weather and Forecasting 30, no. 1 (2015): 177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-14-00121.1.

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Abstract The relationship between minimum central surface pressure and the maximum sustained surface wind in tropical cyclones has been studied for many years, motivated by the fact that minimum pressure is generally easier to measure, but maximum wind is a much more relevant metric when considering tropical cyclone risk and potential impacts. It is well understood that tropical cyclone wind is closely related to the radial gradient of pressure through gradient or cyclostrophic balance assumptions, and not to a single point value of the minimum pressure near the storm center. But it is often t

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Garratt, Alistair N. "“To erb-B or not to erb-B...” Neuregulin-1/ErbB signaling in heart development and function." Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 41, no. 2 (2006): 215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yjmcc.2006.05.020.

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PEREIRA, JULIANO GONÇALVES, VANESSA MENDONÇA SOARES, LEONARDO ERENO TADIELO, TASSIANA RAMIRES, and WLADIMIR PADILHA da SILVA. "Antimicrobial Resistance Profile of Salmonella and Listeria monocytogenes Isolated from Products Marketed on the Border of Brazil with Argentina and Uruguay." Journal of Food Protection 83, no. 11 (2020): 1941–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/jfp-20-176.

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ABSTRACT We aimed to perform serotyping and the antimicrobial resistance profile of Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes strains isolated from raw meats imported illegally into Brazil along the borders of Argentina and Uruguay. Distinct isolates of Salmonella spp. (n = 6) and L. monocytogenes (n = 25) obtained from 270 of these food products of earlier work were serotyped and tested for antimicrobial resistance by agar disk diffusion method. For strains that were considered phenotypically resistant, antimicrobial resistance genes were investigated: strA, strB, floR, tetA, tetB, blaZ, bla

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Krishnan, Jayanthi, Heibatollah Sami, and Yinqi Zhang. "Does the Provision of Nonaudit Services Affect Investor Perceptions of Auditor Independence?" AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 24, no. 2 (2005): 111–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/aud.2005.24.2.111.

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A number of recent studies examine whether the joint provision of audit and nonaudit services (NAS) impairs auditor independence, and yield mixed results. We examine whether investors perceive auditor independence as being impaired when auditors supply nonaudit services, by investigating the association between fee-based measures of nonaudit service purchases and the earnings response coefficient (ERC). We find that the nonaudit fee ratio and the level of nonaudit fees were negatively associated with ERCs in 2001. When we use unexpected fees (a measure of over- or underpayment of nonaudit fees

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Merker, Robert J., та Hannah L. Klein. "hpr1Δ Affects Ribosomal DNA Recombination and Cell Life Span in Saccharomyces cerevisiae". Molecular and Cellular Biology 22, № 2 (2002): 421–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.22.2.421-429.2002.

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ABSTRACT Multiple genetic pathways have been shown to regulate life span and aging in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Here we show that loss of a component of the RNA polymerase II complex, Hpr1p, results in a decreased life span. Although hpr1Δ mutants have an increased rate of recombination within the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) array, this is not accompanied by an increase in extrachromosomal rDNA circles (ERCs). Analyses of mutants that affect replication of the rDNA array and suppressors that reverse the phenotypes of the hpr1Δ mutant show that the reduced life span is associated with increa

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Fujioka, Francis M., David R. Weise, Shyh-Chin Chen, Seung Hee Kim, and Menas C. Kafatos. "Reaction intensity partitioning: a new perspective of the National Fire Danger Rating System Energy Release Component." International Journal of Wildland Fire 30, no. 5 (2021): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf20025.

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The Rothermel fire spread model provides the scientific basis for the US National Fire Danger Rating System (NFDRS) and several other important fire management applications. This study proposes a new perspective of the model that partitions the reaction intensity function and Energy Release Component (ERC) equations as an alternative that simplifies calculations while providing more insight into the temporal variability of the energy release component of fire danger. We compare the theoretical maximum reaction intensities and corresponding ERCs across 1978, 1988 and 2016 NFDRS fuel models as t

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Al-Baidhani, Ahmed, A. Abdullah, M. Ariff, F. F. Cheng, and Y. Karbhari. "Review of earnings response coefficient studies." Corporate Ownership and Control 14, no. 3 (2017): 299–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv14i3c2art4.

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The importance of earnings response coefficient (ERC) research arises mainly from the need to enhance confidence of a firm’s stakeholders in accounting information announcements, especially the equity investors, enabling them to make informed stock decisions. Due to the significance of this subject, this paper provides a review of the extant ERC literature and expounds on its evolution and development of the relevant theories, offers perspectives, and highlights the models used since 1968 when the earnings-to-returns relationship first became prominent. The study also evaluates the application

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Tarantino, Ilaria, Michele Amata, Noemi Cicchese, et al. "Sequential multistenting protocol in biliary stenosis after liver transplantation: a prospective analysis." Endoscopy 51, no. 12 (2019): 1130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0977-3158.

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Abstract Background Biliary complications are a serious source of morbidity after orthotopic and living-related liver transplantation. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) is the gold standard for patients with duct-to-duct anastomosis because it allows a direct approach for interventional procedures. A retrospective study showed results of a sequential multistenting protocol, without stent removal/exchange, with promising results. We conducted a prospective analysis to assess the clinical success, recurrence rate, and adverse event rate related to this protocol. Methods From May 2012 t

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Allmendinger, Richard, and Joshua Knowles. "On Handling Ephemeral Resource Constraints in Evolutionary Search." Evolutionary Computation 21, no. 3 (2013): 497–531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00097.

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We consider optimization problems where the set of solutions available for evaluation at any given time t during optimization is some subset of the feasible space. This model is appropriate to describe many closed-loop optimization settings (i.e., where physical processes or experiments are used to evaluate solutions) where, due to resource limitations, it may be impossible to evaluate particular solutions at particular times (despite the solutions being part of the feasible space). We call the constraints determining which solutions are non-evaluable ephemeral resource constraints (ERCs). In

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Phung, Nguyen Duy Kieu, and Nguyen Duy Can. "Is Accounting Information Still Relevant in the Internet Age? Research on the Determination of the Effect of Google Trends Data on Earnings Response Coefficient: Case of Vietnam." Journal of Asian Development 5, no. 3 (2019): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jad.v5i3.15924.

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When determining the role of accounting information, earnings response coefficient (ERC) is usually used for discovering the relationship between new earning information and unexpected share returns in relation to the event of releasing financial statements. In the context that most of the firm-related information is now available for investors via Internet platform, this study addresses the question how the public attention of the company through the Internet affects the response of the market to the accounting information releasing, or in other words, how market reaction to the firm’s unexpe

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Tønnesen, Christer Julseth, Juliet Young, Tom Glomsaker, et al. "Laparoscopy-assisted versus balloon enteroscopy-assisted ERCP after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass." Endoscopy 52, no. 08 (2020): 654–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1139-9313.

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Background Patients who have undergone Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) are at increased risk of biliary disease necessitating endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). The most widely used approaches to perform ERCP after RYGB are laparoscopy-assisted ERCP (LA-ERCP) and balloon enteroscopy-assisted ERCP (BEA-ERCP). There are few studies comparing these procedures. We aimed to compare the performance, benefits, and harms of LA-ERCP and BEA-ERCP in RYGB patients. Methods We identified all RYGB patients who underwent ERCP at two tertiary care endoscopy centers in Oslo, Norway between

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Fueldner, Frank, Frank Meyer, and Uwe Will. "Endosonografisch gestützteTherapie der Cholangiolithiasis bei chirurgisch veränderter Anatomie – eine monozentrische Fallstudie." Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 58, no. 11 (2020): 1081–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1250-8834.

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Zusammenfassung Ziel Untersuchung von Machbarkeit und Outcome EUS-gestützter Steinextraktionstechniken über einen transhepatischen Zugang bei Patienten mit postoperativ modifizierter Anatomie. Material/Methoden Alle konsekutiven Patienten (Pat.) mit Cholangiolithiasis und operativ veränderter Anatomie nach ggf. frustranem ERC-Versuch wurden in diese monozentrische Fallstudie eingeschlossen und bzgl. des technischen/klinischen Erfolgs charakterisiert. Ergebnisse Von 2004 bis 03/2020 wurden bei 449 Pat. EUS-gestützte Gallenwegdrainagen durchgeführt (n = 37 Pat. mit Cholangiolithiasis). Bei 8 der

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Thor, A. D., S. Liu, S. Edgerton, et al. "Activation (Tyrosine Phosphorylation) of ErbB-2 (HER-2/neu): A Study of Incidence and Correlation With Outcome in Breast Cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 18, no. 18 (2000): 3230–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2000.18.18.3230.

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PURPOSE: We hypothesize that phosphorylated ErbB-2 (P-ErbB-2, identified by a novel antibody PN2A) may provide either more significant or additional prognostic marker data for breast cancer patients. This study was designed to compare the incidence and prognostic value of ErbB-2 (HER-2/neu) and P-ErbB-2 immunoexpression in archival breast cancer samples. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eight hundred sixteen invasive breast cancers with a median of 16.3 years of follow-up were immunostained for ErbB-2 (using antibody CB11) and P-ErbB-2 (using antibody PN2A). ErbB-2 and P-ErbB-2 data were compared with c

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Krymskaya, Vera P., Rebecca Hoffman, Andrew Eszterhas, Sibyl Kane, Vincenzo Ciocca, and Reynold A. Panettieri. "EGF activates ErbB-2 and stimulates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in human airway smooth muscle cells." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 276, no. 2 (1999): L246—L255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.1999.276.2.l246.

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The epidermal growth factor (EGF)-receptor (EGFR) family includes four homologous transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinases, EGFR, ErbB-2, ErbB-3, and ErbB-4. This receptor family plays a pivotal role in regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, and transformation. Ligand-induced activation of these receptors results in formation of homo- and heterodimers, which undergo transphosphorylation and transactivation. The aim of this study was to characterize the role of EGFR family members in signaling EGF-induced human airway smooth muscle (HASM) cell proliferation. Here, we show that E

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Olayioye, Monilola A., Diana Graus-Porta, Roger R. Beerli, Jack Rohrer, Brigitte Gay, and Nancy E. Hynes. "ErbB-1 and ErbB-2 Acquire Distinct Signaling Properties Dependent upon Their Dimerization Partner." Molecular and Cellular Biology 18, no. 9 (1998): 5042–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.18.9.5042.

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ABSTRACT The different epidermal growth factor (EGF)-related peptides elicit a diverse array of biological responses as the result of their ability to activate distinct subsets of ErbB receptor dimers, leading to the recruitment of different intracellular signaling networks. To specifically examine dimerization-dependent modulation of receptor signaling, we constructed NIH 3T3 cell lines expressing ErbB-1 and ErbB-2 singly and in pairwise combinations with each other ErbB family member. This model system allowed the comparison of EGF-activated ErbB-1 with ErbB-1 activated by Neu differentiatio

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Daltoe, Felipe Perozzo, Liliane Janete Grando, Maria Inês Meurer, Elena Riet Correa Rivero, and Filipe Modolo. "A Rare Case of Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma ex Pleomorphic Adenoma arising in Minor Salivary Gland: Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Analysis." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 16, no. 7 (2015): 603–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1728.

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ABSTRACT Mucoepidermoid carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma (MCxPA) is a rare salivary gland tumor predominantly found in major salivary glands. A case of MCxPA involving the soft tissue and bone of the retromolar region of a 26-year-old man is presented. The histopathological features revealed a neoplasm with predominance of pleomorphic adenoma (PA) elements, and presence of mucoepidermoid carcinoma malignant epithelial cells in several areas. Histochemical and immunohistochemical studies were positive for periodic acid Schiff, alcian blue, cytokeratins 7, 13, 14, and 19, Bcl-2, c-erbB-2, FGF-2

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Yen, Lily, Naciba Benlimame, Zeng-Rong Nie, et al. "Differential Regulation of Tumor Angiogenesis by Distinct ErbB Homo- and Heterodimers." Molecular Biology of the Cell 13, no. 11 (2002): 4029–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e02-02-0084.

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Interactions between cancer cells and their microenvironment are critical for the development and progression of solid tumors. This study is the first to examine the role of all members of the ErbB tyrosine kinase receptors (epidermal growth factor receptor [EGFR], ErbB-2, ErbB-3, or ErbB-4), expressed singly or as paired receptor combinations, in the regulation of angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo. Comparison of all receptor combinations reveals that EGFR/ErbB-2 and ErbB-2/ErbB-3 heterodimers are the most potent inducers of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mRNA expression compar

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Beerli, R. R., D. Graus-Porta, K. Woods-Cook, X. Chen, Y. Yarden, and N. E. Hynes. "Neu differentiation factor activation of ErbB-3 and ErbB-4 is cell specific and displays a differential requirement for ErbB-2." Molecular and Cellular Biology 15, no. 12 (1995): 6496–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.15.12.6496.

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Neu differentiation factor (NDF)-induced signaling involves the activation of members of the ErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases. Although ectopic expression of recombinant ErbB receptors has yielded valuable insight into their signaling properties, the biological function and in vivo interplay of these receptors are still poorly understood. We addressed this issue by studying NDF signaling in various human cell lines expressing moderate levels of all known ErbB receptors. NDF-induced phosphorylation of ErbB-2 and ErbB-3 was found in the breast epithelial cell line MCF10A, the breast tumo

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Habib, Mudasir, Hilal Ahmad Dar, Mushtaq Ahmad Khan, et al. "Clinical Profile, Complications, Management, and Outcome of Post-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis: A North Indian Study." Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 09, no. 04 (2018): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jde.jde_21_18.

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ABSTRACT Aim: The aim of this study was to assess clinical profile, complications, management, and outcome of postendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis. Methods: In this prospective study, 1320 patients were followed for the development of post‑ERCP pancreatitis. Post‑ERCP complications and outcome were assessed. Results: The percentage of post‑ERCP pancreatitis in our patients was 5.3%. The mean age of patients with post‑ERCP pancreatitis was 49.9 years. About 15.7% of the patients who developed post‑ERCP pancreatitis experienced complications in the form of respi

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Domingo-Domenech, J., E. Gallardo, X. Filella, et al. "Serum c-erbB-2 ectodomain (ECD) correlates with immunohistochemical c-erbB-2 expression and predicts an aggressive clinical outcome in hormone-independent prostate cancer (HIPC) patients (pts) treated with docetaxel (D)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 24, no. 18_suppl (2006): 4632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.4632.

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4632 Background: The overexpression of c-erbB-2 has been described as a common event associated to the hormone-independent progression in prostate cancer. The clinical implications of c-erbB-2 expression in HIPC pts are not fully established. In this study we investigated the clinical significance of c-erbB-2 serum levels in HIPC pts treated with D and the correlation between serum c-erbB-2 ECD and c-erbB-2 tissue expression. Methods: Pts with HIPC treated with D were tested for serum c-erbB-2 ECD levels by immunoassay before chemotherapy. In pts with available biopsy specimens of hormone-inde

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Tzahar, E., H. Waterman, X. Chen, et al. "A hierarchical network of interreceptor interactions determines signal transduction by Neu differentiation factor/neuregulin and epidermal growth factor." Molecular and Cellular Biology 16, no. 10 (1996): 5276–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.16.10.5276.

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The ErbB family includes four homologous transmembrane tyrosine kinases. Whereas ErbB-1 binds to the epidermal growth factor (EGF), both ErbB-3 and ErbB-4 bind to the Neu differentiation factors (NDFs, or neuregulins), and ErbB-2, the most oncogenic family member, is an orphan receptor whose function is still unknown. Because previous lines of evidence indicated the existence of interreceptor interactions, we used ectopic expression of individual ErbB proteins and their combinations to analyze the details of receptor cross talks. We show that 8 of 10 possible homo-and heterodimeric complexes o

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Dhindsa, Banreet Singh, Amaninder Dhaliwal, Babu P. Mohan, et al. "EDGE in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: How does it compare to laparoscopy-assisted and balloon enteroscopy ERCP: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Endoscopy International Open 08, no. 02 (2020): E163—E171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1067-4411.

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Abstract Background and study aims Endoscopic ultrasound-directed transgastric ERCP (EDGE) is a new endoscopic procedure to perform ERCP in Roux-en-y gastric bypass (RYGB) patients. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate technical success, clinical success and adverse effects of EDGE and compare it to laparoscopic ERCP (LA-ERCP) and balloon ERCP (BE-ERCP). Patients and methods We conducted a comprehensive search of several databases and conference proceedings including PubMed, EMBASE, Google-Scholar, LILACS, SCOPUS, and Web of Science databases t

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DiGiovanna, Michael P., David F. Stern, Susan Edgerton, et al. "Influence of Activation State of ErbB-2 (HER-2) on Response to Adjuvant Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, and Fluorouracil for Stage II, Node-Positive Breast Cancer: Study 8541 From the Cancer and Leukemia Group B." Journal of Clinical Oncology 26, no. 14 (2008): 2364–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.13.6580.

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PurposeErbB-2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) overexpression may be predictive of relative resistance and/or sensitivity to specific chemotherapeutic agents. Results from a previous study from the Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB 8541) demonstrated an interaction between ErbB-2 and increasing dose of adjuvant cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and fluorouracil (CAF) chemotherapy. Other studies have suggested that evaluation of the phosphorylated/activated form of ErbB-2 might be more precise in defining the impact of ErbB-2 in breast cancer. We have evaluated tumor tissue sections fro

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Khan, Jahangir Sarwar, Syed Usman Hamdani, and Abeera Zareen. "ROLE OF ERCP;." Professional Medical Journal 21, no. 03 (2014): 495–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2014.21.03.2036.

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Objective: To determine the efficacy of ERCP in acute severe biliary pancreatitis inrelation to rate of complications and hospital stay. Patients and Methods: 30 patents wereincluded in the study, divided into ERCP group & Non ERCP group. The study was conducted atSurgical Unit-I, Holy Family Hospital Rawalpindi from July 2009 to April 2011. ERCP Groupcomprised of 11 patients and non ERCP Group 19 patients. All patients having severe acutebiliary pancreatitis raised alkaline phosphatase and common bile duct diameter >8mm wereincluded in the study. Results: In ERCP Group, there were 3 ma

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