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Journal articles on the topic 'Erect radiographic examinations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Flintham, Kevin, Kholoud Alzyoud, Andrew England, Peter Hogg, and Beverly Snaith. "Comparing the supine and erect pelvis radiographic examinations: an evaluation of anatomy, image quality and radiation dose." British Journal of Radiology 94, no. 1123 (2021): 20210047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20210047.

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Objectives: Pelvis radiographs are usually acquired supine despite standing imaging reflecting functional anatomy. We compared supine and erect radiographic examinations for anatomical features, radiation dose and image quality. Methods: 60 patients underwent pelvis radiography in both supine and erect positions at the same examination appointment. Measures of body mass index and sagittal diameter were obtained. Images were evaluated using visual grading analysis and pelvic tilt was compared. Dose–area product values were recorded and inputted into the CalDose_X software to estimate effective

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Fitriana, Lutfatul, Hernastiti Sedya Utami, and Festyana Filauhid. "RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION TECHNIQUES OF LUMBAL VERTEBRA IN CASE OF LOW BACK PAIN IN ISLAMIC HOSPITAL PURWOKERTO." Medical Imaging and Radiation Protection Research (MIROR) Journal 2, no. 2 (2022): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54973/miror.v2i2.257.

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Low Back Pain (LBP) is a pain condition that attacks the lower part of the spine, caused by injury to muscles or ligaments, common causes include lifting the wrong weight, poor posture, not exercising regularly and so on. One of the radiological examinations to establish the diagnosis of LBP is a radiographic examination of the lumbar spine. In the examination procedure, the radiological examination of the lumbar spine, the patient's position during the examination was arranged to sleep supine on the examination table, while at RSI Purwokerto the examination of the lumbar vertebrae with the ca

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Ismanto and Vega Melati Putri. "PERBANDINGAN TEKNIK RADIOGRAFI CLAVICULA PADA KLINIS FRAKTUR." JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) 4, no. 2 (2021): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.55451/jri.v4i2.97.

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ABSTRACT Background: The clavicle radiograph is one of the examinations that can diagnose fracture pathology. Radiographic examination of the clavicle generally uses the Antero Posterior (AP) and AP Axial projections 15°-30° cranially. But in fact radiology installations differ in using the position of the patient and the direction of the beam. The purpose of this paper is to determine the radiographic technique of the clavicle in clinical fractures from differences in patient position and beam direction and its effect on the results of the picture. Methods: This type of research i

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Budidarmawan, Muhammad Ridwan Eko, Fatimah Fatimah, and Sugiyanto Sugiyanto. "PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI VERTEBRA THORAKOLUMBAL PADA KLINIS SKOLIOSIS." JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) 5, no. 1 (2022): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.55451/jri.v5i1.103.

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The procedure of radiographic examination of thoracolumbar vertebrae of scoliosis according to Lampignano and Kendrick (2018), journal by Gray (1983) and journal by Levy (1996) in erect patient position further recommends the PA projections because the dose to organs that are sensitive to radiation such as breast, thyroid and gonad and the risk of getting cancer in these organs is significantly reduced compared to AP projections. While the procedure for radiographic examination of thoracolumbar vertebrae of scoliosis in the Radiology Installation RSUD Bendan Pekalongan uses AP and AP right and

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Budidarmawan, Muhammad Ridwan Eko, Fatimah Fatimah, and Sugiyanto Sugiyanto. "PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI VERTEBRA THORAKOLUMBAL PADA KLINIS SKOLIOSIS." JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) 5, no. 1 (2022): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.55451/jri.v5i1.103.

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The procedure of radiographic examination of thoracolumbar vertebrae of scoliosis according to Lampignano and Kendrick (2018), journal by Gray (1983) and journal by Levy (1996) in erect patient position further recommends the PA projections because the dose to organs that are sensitive to radiation such as breast, thyroid and gonad and the risk of getting cancer in these organs is significantly reduced compared to AP projections. While the procedure for radiographic examination of thoracolumbar vertebrae of scoliosis in the Radiology Installation RSUD Bendan Pekalongan uses AP and AP right and

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Dalah, Entesar Z., Maitha M. Al Zarooni, Faryal Y. Binismail, Hashim A. Beevi, Mohammed Siraj, and Subrahmanian Pottybindu. "Typical and Local Diagnostic Reference Levels for Chest and Abdomen Radiography Examinations in Dubai Health Sector." Journal of Imaging 11, no. 1 (2025): 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging11010021.

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Chest and abdomen radiographs are the most common radiograph examinations conducted in the Dubai Health sector, with both involving exposure to several radiosensitive organs. Diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) are accepted as an effective safety, optimization, and auditing tool in clinical practice. The present work aims to establish a comprehensive projection and weight-based structured DRL system that allows one to confidently highlight healthcare centers in need of urgent action. The data of a total of 5474 adult males and non-pregnant females who underwent chest and abdomen radiography exa

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Nurul Shahida Adenan and Nurul Fadhlina Ismail. "Gray Value Variation in Chest Imaging: Effects of Fabric Materials in Computed Radiography." Asian Journal of Medicine & Health Sciences 7, no. 2 (2024): 196–203. https://doi.org/10.70672/x7s9w939.

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Introduction: It is generally accepted that patients undergoing chest X-rays may wear their own tops if the clothing is free from metal and is plain. However, there are concerns that such clothing could introduce artifacts, potentially impacting image interpretation. Consequently, it is common practice to require patients to change into provided garments. This study aims to assess the impact of different fabric types on grey-level values in chest radiographs. Methods: A phantom was positioned against an erect bucky in the posteroanterior position and exposed to X-rays under four conditions: a

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8

Hidayati, Siti Nur, and Cindy Oktavia Ningsi. "STUDI KASUS PEMERIKSAAN THORAX PADA PASIEN TENGGELAM YANG MENGALAMI DEKOMPRESI." JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) 5, no. 1 (2022): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.55451/jri.v5i1.104.

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Background: Decompression is a disease caused by the release of air bubbles into the blood or body tissues during a very rapid decrease in surrounding pressure (decompression). Several cases of thorax examination in drowning patients who underwent decompression were carried out in different positions, namely the patient was supine or semi-erect. Methods: The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, which carried out by means literature review, observation, interviews, and documentations. The research time is 6 months with a total sample of 10 samples. Result

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Hidayati, Siti Nur, and Cindy Oktavia Ningsi. "STUDI KASUS PEMERIKSAAN THORAX PADA PASIEN TENGGELAM YANG MENGALAMI DEKOMPRESI." JRI (Jurnal Radiografer Indonesia) 5, no. 1 (2022): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.55451/jri.v5i1.104.

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Background: Decompression is a disease caused by the release of air bubbles into the blood or body tissues during a very rapid decrease in surrounding pressure (decompression). Several cases of thorax examination in drowning patients who underwent decompression were carried out in different positions, namely the patient was supine or semi-erect. Methods: The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, which carried out by means literature review, observation, interviews, and documentations. The research time is 6 months with a total sample of 10 samples. Result

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10

Faulkner, Rebecca, and Paul Lockwood. "Could posterior-anterior projection cervical spine radiographs improve image quality and dose reduction." Radiography Open 8, no. 1 (2022): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7577/radopen.5004.

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Introduction: Anterior-posterior (AP) cervical spine X-rays are routine examinations to assess degenerative change, persistent pain and traumatic injuries. Multiple radiosensitive organs lie anteriorly within this anatomical region, increasing the stochastic risk of cancer. If a posterior-anterior (PA) projection was utilised, the radiation dose could potentially be reduced. The hypothesis of this study is to evaluate the change in radiation dose and image quality between AP and PA positions. Materials and methods: An anthropomorphic phantom was positioned AP erect against a digital radiograph

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Nana, Nana andriana juniati. "Studi Kasus Teknik Radiografi Vertebrae Lumbal Dengan Klinis Lumbal Spinal Stenosis." Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan 3, no. 1 (2024): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.58439/ipk.v3i1.236.

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Radiographic examination of the lumbar spine in clinical lumbar spinal stenosis according to Lampignano (2018) uses AP and lateral projections. According to Yurube (2017) AP, lateral and oblique, and according to Mawansa (2018) PA prone, while radiographic examination of the lumbar vertebrae in cases of lumbar spinal stenosis at Prof. Orthopedic Hospital. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta uses 4 projections namely AP, lateral, lateral flexion and lateral extension with the patient standing or erect. This study aims to determine the technique of radiographic examination of the lumbar vertebrae in cases

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Saeed, R., O. Al-Saeed, R. Athyal, and C. Yadav. "Value of Kidney-Ureter-Bladder Radiography in the Erect Position in Addition to Standard Intravenous Urography Examination." Medical Principles and Practice 19, no. 1 (2010): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000252828.

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Alazzawi, S., W. Sprenger De Rover, G. Morris-Stiff, and MH Lewis. "Erect chest radiography in the setting of the acute abdomen: essential tool or an unnecessary waste of resources?" Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 92, no. 8 (2010): 697–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588410x12699663904998.

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INTRODUCTION It has been suggested that changes to the training schemes of junior doctors and the increased pressure on emergency departments to manage their patients within a limited time might increase the number of unnecessary investigations performed on emergency admission patients. This, in turn, may lead to an increased number of investigations with normal results. In this study we try to analyse the role of the chest X-ray (CXR) as a diagnostic tool in patients presenting with acute abdominal pain. PATIENTS AND METHODS A retrospective study was performed of the request forms and results

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Chemerovsky, V. "Radiographic, macromorphological and hematological evaluation of hydroxyapatite ceramics with diﬀ erent physicochemical properties". Naukovij vìsnik veterinarnoï medicini, № 1(154) (21 травня 2020): 140–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-4902-2020-154-1-140-152.

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Treatments of fragmentary fractures in case of loss regenerative potential of bone tissue require usingdiﬀ erent composite materials. Among all of them, ceramics based on synthetic hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate are considered promising. The reparative osteogenesis in spongy and compact rabbit’s bone tissueusing 3 composite materials with diﬀ erent physicochemical propertieswas studied. A reparative osteogenesiscontrolled by monitoring clinical, radiologic and macromorphologic parameters. Composite materials inﬂ uence on the organism was studied by determining the dynamics of hematolo

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Hennild, V., H. Kjærgård, and L. Kuld Hansen. "Radiologic Evaluation of the Continent (S-Pouch) Ileal Reservoir with Anal Anastomosis." Acta Radiologica. Diagnosis 27, no. 3 (1986): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028418518602700309.

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A radiologic investigation was performed in 26 patients subjected to colectomy, mucosal proctectomy and endorectal ileo-anal anastomosis after the creation of an ileal reservoir. The patients had suffered from ulcerative colitis or familial polyposis. The reservoir and its efferent leg was best demonstrated by contrast enema. The size and position of the reservoir and the efferent leg was demonstrated, and stenoses, abscesses and fistulae could be identified. Examination of the small bowel with a contrast medium showed slight dilatation of the ileum orally to the reservoir in all instances and

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M., Soujanya, Srinivas B. Kulkarni, Kruthi S. R., Santosh M. P., and O. G. Prakash. "Unusual foreign body in rectum: a surgical curiosity." International Surgery Journal 8, no. 2 (2021): 719. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20210021.

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Rectal foreign bodies represent a unique and challenging field of surgical management which includes a careful history, physical examination and a high index of suspicion for complications. Foreign bodies are rarely seen in lower GI or rectum, inserted either accidently or for sexual satisfaction or to inflict harm. We have 3 case scenarios of unusual foreign body in rectum with varied clinical presentation, findings and three different methods of management/extraction done in our Institution. Patients present with common complaints of rectal or abdominal pain, constipation or obstipation, bri

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Saita, Masayuki, Hiroshi Maekawa, Koichi Sato, et al. "A Case of Small Bowel Obstruction Caused by Bezoars Diagnosed with Double Balloon Enteroscopy." Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine 2012 (2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/185489.

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Primary small bowel bezoars are rare and cause acute abdomen due to small bowel obstruction (SBO). A 69-year-old Japanese man presented with epigastric pain associated with fullness. Physical examination of the abdomen showed no marked signs of peritoneal irritation. An erect X-ray film of the abdomen showed small bowel obstruction. Computed tomography (CT) showed a dilated small bowel loop proximal to the site of the obstruction. Retrograde double balloon enteroscopy (DBE) was performed and showed yellow, hard bezoars blocking the distal ileum. At surgery, a bezoar was found impacted in the d

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Inah, Grace Ben, Ekaete V. Ukpong, Emmanuel O. Esien-Umo, et al. "Assessment of radiation equivalent dose to pediatric patients during chest radiography." Calabar Journal of Health Sciences 6 (November 26, 2022): 88–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/cjhs_29_2022.

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Objectives: The study investigated the equivalent dose delivered during pediatric chest radiography. Material and Methods: This study adopted a prospective and cross-sectional research design and was conducted between April 26 and July 2, 2021, at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Cross river state, Nigeria. A total of 85 pediatric patients aged 0–15 years, referred for chest X-ray examination, were recruited into the study. The chest radiography was taken for each child in erect or supine positions. Children, who needed some form of immobilization, were immobilized and res

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Ostermann, Roman C., Julian Joestl, Marcus Hofbauer, et al. "Associated Pathologies following Luxatio Erecta Humeri: A Retrospective Analysis of 38 Cases." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 2 (2022): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11020453.

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Inferior shoulder dislocation in fixed abduction, also known as luxatio erecta humeri (LEH), is a rare injury with little data available. Therefore, the primary aim of this study was to evaluate and present our case series of this type of injury with special emphasis on associated pathologies; the secondary aim was to present diagnostic recommendations to detect for potential associated pathologies typically seen with this injury. A total of 38 patients (13 females, average age 72.8 years and 25 males, average age 41.4 years), who have been treated for inferior shoulder dislocation between 199

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Stubbe, Annika, Dragan Primorac, and Wolfgang Höppner. "Molecular genetics analysis of osteogenesis imperfecta in clinical practice." Paediatria Croatica 61, no. 3 (2017): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.13112/pc.523.

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Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is characterized by fractures with minimal or absent trauma, representing a continuum ranging fromperinatal lethality through individuals with severe skeletal deformities to nearly asymptomatic individuals with mild predispositionto fractures. Diagnosis of OI is an interdisciplinary task based on family and/or patient history of fractures combined with characteristicphysical fi ndings. Radiographic examination reveals fractures of varying ages and stages of healing, wormian bones, and osteopenia.As there is no defi nitive test for OI, molecular genetic testing by n

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A.T, Oladimeji, OLUWAFUNMILAYO Y. SONEYE, KEHINDE O APATA, EMMANUEL A JEJE, OLUDOLAPO O. AFUWAPE, and MOSES A. OGUNJIMI. "Spontaneous Rupture of Urinary Bladder: A Case Report." International Journal of Medical Science and Dental Health 10, no. 08 (2024): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/ijmsdh-10-08-08.

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Background Spontaneous rupture of urinary bladder (SRUB) is a rare surgical emergency that can be incorrectly diagnosed with ease. While it is more common in those with underlying bladder pathologies, this incidence may occur in patients with previously insignificant medical condition. Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention are essential to circumvent grave complications. Case Report A 60-year-old man who presented with inability to void, suprapubic pain and swelling. Initial clinical examination revealed a tender suprapubic distension with stable vital signs except for elevated blood pres

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Ilyas, Syed O., Saeed A. Sheikh, Muhammad D. Muneeb, et al. "Peritonitis secondary to non-traumatic small and large bowel perforation." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 9 (2019): 3074. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20194036.

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Background: The objective of the study was to determine the outcome of secondary peritonitis in non-traumatic small and large bowel perforation in a secondary care hospital in the region of Ha’il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).Methods: This prospective study was conducted in a surgical unit of King Khalid Hospital, Ha’il Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from 01 October 2013 to 30th June 2014. 30 patients were admitted through emergency room (ER). Every patient was enquired a detailed history about abdominal distension, abdominal pain, fever, constipation, vomiting, and gut motility. Clinical examinati

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Shevchenko, S. "Dynamics of hematological parameters, macromorphological and radiological results of reparative osteogenesis in rabbits for the use of platelet concentrates and hydroxyapatite ceramics." Naukovij vìsnik veterinarnoï medicini, no. 1(154) (May 21, 2020): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-4902-2020-154-1-153-164.

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The results of the dynamics of the morphological parameters of the blood of a rabbit with model defects of the opening of the spongy and compact bone tissue at diﬀ erent periods of reparative osteogenesis are presented. Formed 4 groups of rabbits. Bone lesions in the ﬁ rst experimental group were ﬁ lled with injectable platelet-rich ﬁ brin, in the second - platelet-rich ﬁ brin, in the third - a combination of platelet-rich ﬁ brin, and hydroxyapatite with β-tricalcium phosphate.In the control group, the defects remained healed under a blood clot. All animals were in the same conditions of feedi

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Yeoh, Boon Seng. "Micropapillary Adenocarcinoma of the Sigmoid Colon Presenting as Intestinal Obstruction in an Elderly Woman." International Journal of Human and Health Sciences (IJHHS) 5, no. 0-2 (2021): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31344/ijhhs.v5i0-2.329.

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Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is the second most common malignancy in Malaysia. Nonetheless, micropapillary adenocarcinoma (MPA) subtype has not been studied extensively since its initial description in 2005. This article is the first reported case of MPA of the sigmoid colon in Malaysia. An 84-year-old Chinese woman presented with a three-day history of obstipation and progressive abdominal distension. She was nauseated with poor oral intake and vomiting gastric content. Otherwise, she did not experience constitutional and gastrointestinal red flag symptoms. Systemic reviews were non-significanc

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Dr., Marlon D. Brown MD MPH. "Intestinal Mal-rotation in an adult male: case report and literature review." American Based Research Journal 6, no. 10 (2017): 01–08. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3445845.

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<strong><em>Introduction:</em></strong><em> intestinal mal-rotation is widely considered paediatric pathology where the vast majority of presentation would occur. In the paediatric population this condition has an incidence rate of about 1 in 500 live births <sup>(7)</sup> in which 75% to 85% of these are diagnosed within infancy. The adult population presentation is an increasing form in which in several studies conducted by Nehra et al, and Kotobi et al, and have shown a prevalence rates of 48% <sup>(1)</sup> and42% <sup>(2)</sup> respectively. Although acc

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Agung Pratama, I. Putu Arya, and I. Wayan Suryanto Dusak. "Inferior Hip Dislocation: The Uncommon Case of Hip Dislocation." International Journal of Research and Review 12, no. 6 (2025): 306–10. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20250636.

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Introduction: Inferior hip dislocation or commonly called as luxatio erecta femoris is an inferior dislocation of the femoral head and inversion of the femoral shaft that caused by traumatic event. Case Description: This article reports a 42-year-old male with inferior hip dislocation. He came to our hospital with continuous, sharp pain in right hip since 2 hours prior to admission. There swelling, tenderness, and deformity in the right hip region. ROM is also limited due to pain in that area. We did an X-Ray and laboratory examination, then a diagnosis of inferior hip dislocation was made. Pa

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Rafia, Muhammad Amir, Irfan Najam Sheen, Karamat Ali, and Attia Khaliq. "Determine the Frequency of Pneumothorax in Patients Undergoing Large Volume Thoracentesis." Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research 4, no. 2 (2024): 1760–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.1211.

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Background: Thoracentesis is a medical procedure used to remove excess fluid or air from the pleural space, the space between the lungs and the chest wall. Pleural effusion occurs when excess fluid collects in the pleural cavity, leading to symptoms such as difficulty breathing and chest discomfort. Large volume thoracentesis, which involves the removal of more than one liter of pleural fluid, can provide significant symptom relief. However, this procedure is associated with risks, including pneumothorax. Previous studies have reported varying incidence rates of pneumothorax following thoracen

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Aimanan, Karthigesu, Soon Yee Lim, Ahmad Junaidi Ahmad Hamidi, Tiong How Chieng, and Firdaus Hayati. "Case Report: Rectal Perforation Secondary to a Toothbrush in an Elderly Man." Frontiers in Surgery 9 (June 10, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2022.921843.

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Rectal foreign bodies often constitute an arduous diagnosis and perplexing management. A 72-year-old gentleman who is mentally sound was brought to the emergency department for severe epigastric pain of a 1-week duration. On examination, he was pyrexial and in sepsis. The abdomen was guarded. A digital rectal examination was normal. Erect chest radiography revealed air under the diaphragm and abdominal radiography showed neither dilated bowel nor foreign body. A diagnostic laparoscopy was performed which revealed a yellow hard rod-shaped foreign body at the pelvis. Upon conversion to midline l

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Ali, Fatma A. Abdalla, Esraa H. Nassar, Roeya M. Aboelnasr, et al. "Feasibility of ultrasonography compared to plain radiography in detection of pneumoperitoneum in patients presenting with acute abdominal pain in the ED." International journal of health sciences, August 17, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns4.11805.

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Background: Pneumoperitoneum is frequently considered one of the commonest surgical emergencies due to its association with gastrointestinal perforation that can result in peritonitis, septic shock, multiorgan failure and death. Accurate and Timely detection of these emergencies is of paramount importance in the management and outcome of the patients. Thus prompt diagnosis is a vital to avoid unnecessary interventions. Objectives: The study aimed to verify the feasibility and usefulness of Ultrasound in the diagnosis of pneumoperitoneum through comparing both Ultrasound and plain radiography f

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Puri, Saurabh. "Radioopaque gall bladder stone detected on plain abdominal radiograph in an adult diabetic patient." Journal of Clinical Images and Medical Case Reports 3, no. 9 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.52768/2766-7820/2036.

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A 41-year-old female presented to emergency with complaints of recurrent vomiting, pain abdomen since last 24 hours. She is known case of diabetes, non-compliant to her medication. On examination, she was confused, GCS 11/15, and vitals were pulse rate 102/min, blood pressure 130/70 mmHg, respiratory rate 26/min, and random blood sugar 439 mg/dl. Arterial blood gas revealed pH 7.389, and urine routine revealed glucose 2 plus, ketone 1 plus. She was managed with intravenous fluids, insulin infusion, and other supportive measures. HbA1c was 12.4. X ray abdomen erect and supine were done which re

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M., Soujanya, Srinivas B. Kulkarni, Kruthi S. R., Santosh M. P., and O. G. Prakash. "Unusual foreign body in rectum: a surgical curiosity." International Surgery Journal, January 9, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20210021.

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Rectal foreign bodies represent a unique and challenging field of surgical management which includes a careful history, physical examination and a high index of suspicion for complications. Foreign bodies are rarely seen in lower GI or rectum, inserted either accidently or for sexual satisfaction or to inflict harm. We have 3 case scenarios of unusual foreign body in rectum with varied clinical presentation, findings and three different methods of management/extraction done in our Institution. Patients present with common complaints of rectal or abdominal pain, constipation or obstipation, bri

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Ahmed, Khaled, A. Abo-elmagd, and Khaled Ahmed. "Richter Paraumbilical Hernia Managed by Invagination: A Case Report and Review of Literature." American Journal of Surgical Case Reports, December 27, 2019, 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.ajscr.2019.01.05.

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Background: Richter hernia is a peculiar type of enterocele, which may progress to fatal bowel perforation unless early intervention is made. It used to occur at femoral ring but occurrence at ventral hernia is extremely rare. Case presentation: We report a 60-year-old female patient with tender paraumbilical hernia with absolute constipation and vomiting. On examination the patient had a low-grade fever, while the swelling was tense, tender with no impulse on cough. Plain radiograph abdomen erect position was done revealing multiple air fluid level. Repair was done after invagination of the i

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Ali, Ahmed K., Islam M. Abdelhamid, Abdelrahman Hamdy Mohamed, and Tarek Abdelazeem Sabra. "Chylolymphatic cyst as a rare cause of acute intestinal obstruction in infants." Annals of Pediatric Surgery 19, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s43159-023-00264-w.

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Abstract Background Chylolymphatic cysts are benign pathology in lymphatic vessels due to obstruction in the lymphatic system. Their incidence is still unknown. However, they account for approximately 3 to 9% of all pediatric lymphangiomas. Most of these lesions are asymptomatic and are discovered accidentally. They can be presented with nonspecific abdominal pain, vomiting, and changes in bowel habits. Rarely, chylolymphatic cysts can as intestinal obstruction, volvulus or even torsion. Case presentation A 3-month-old male presented to our unit with manifestations of acute intestinal obstruct

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Farid, Ahmed Hamdy, Mohamed Hussein Metwally, Dina Tharwat Abd Alfattah, and Ola Galal Badr EL-Deen. "Evaluation of Plasma D-Lactate Level in Preterm Infants in Necrotizing Enterocolitis." QJM: An International Journal of Medicine 117, Supplement_2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcae175.732.

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Abstract Background Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a severe and potentially lethal intestinal disease that occurs almost exclusively in preterm infants. Currently, the diagnosis of NEC is based on clinical and radiographic findings. Utilization of non-invasive biomarkers for early diagnosis is the preferred attitude in most of the diseases. Aim of the Work Measure plasma D-lactate levels in preterm infants diagnosed with NEC in comparison to age-matched controls and also to correlate these levels to severity of intestinal ischemia in these cases. Patients and Methods The current study incl

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Shafique, Muhammad Salman, Hamza Waqar Bhatti, Marryam Riaz Farooqui, and Muhammad Hanif. "EP112 - An Unusual Case of Seed Bezoars Intestinal Perforation." British Journal of Surgery 111, Supplement_8 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znae197.442.

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Abstract Introduction Seed bezoars are a distinct subgroup of phytobezoars, caused by the accumulation of indigestible vegetable or fruit seeds in the intestinal lumen. Intestinal obstruction due to plant seeds is seldom encountered because of their relatively smaller size, and intestinal perforation is even rarer. Case Report We report a case of a 64-year-old hypertensive, diabetic and cardiac patient who came to surgical emergency department with generalized abdominal pain and vomiting for 3 days. She was tachycardiac, tachypneic and hypotensive at the initial presentation. Abdominal examina

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Noeman, Zuha. "Approach to Interpretation of Chest X-ray." Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 18, no. 2 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.55958/jcvd.v18i2.116.

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Radiological examination of chest by doing X-ray chest is now considered as part of initial screening of the patients. It is a cheap, easily available and cost effective investigation which gives quite important information in the management of clinical patients. Following approach may be recommended for the interpretation of x-ray chest which may be used by trainee doctors appearing for their specialty examination. This approach may be labeled as �chest radiograph assessment using mnemonic� ABCDEFGHI �.1 A. AIRWAY: Use �PIER�. First look for the position of the patient whether supine, erect,

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Muryniuk, T. I., O. I. Godovanets, and L. Ya Lopushniak. "HISTOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF BLOOD VESSELS OF GINGIVAL CONNECTIVE TISSUE IN THE AREA OF THIRD MOLARS OF CHILDREN DIFFERENT AGES." Clinical and experimental pathology 23, no. 4 (2025). https://doi.org/10.24061/1727-4338.xxiii.4.90.2024.08.

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Objective – to study the condition of the vessels of the connective tissue of the gums ofchildren in the area of the third molars, which, according to orthodontic indications, hadto be removed, in order to substantiate further the optimal timing of surgical treatmentof such patients.Material and methods. The operation to remove third molars for orthodontic indicationswas performed on 95 children aged 11 to 18 years. The clinical examination of thechildren was carried out using generally accepted methods. Radiographic assessmentof the state of the third molar buds was performed using the Demirj

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