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Journal articles on the topic 'Erector Spine'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Wilczyński, Jacek. "Relationship between Muscle Tone of the Erector Spinae and the Concave and Convex Sides of Spinal Curvature in Low-Grade Scoliosis among Children." Children 8, no. 12 (2021): 1168. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8121168.

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The objective of the present research was to assess the relationship between muscle tone of the erector spinae and the concave and convex sides of spinal curvature in low-grade scoliosis found among children. The study included 251 children, aged 7–8. Examination of the spine and body posture was carried out using the Diers Formetric III 4D optoelectronic method. Surface electromyography (sEMG) was used to assess erector spinae muscle tone. The trial was carried out using the 14-channel Noraxon TeleMyo DTS apparatus. The highest generalised tone (sEMG amplitude) of the erector spinae occurred

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2

Hay, Dean C., Mark P. Wachowiak, and Ryan B. Graham. "Evaluating the Relationship Between Muscle Activation and Spine Kinematics Through Wavelet Coherence." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 32, no. 5 (2016): 526–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.2015-0334.

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Advances in time-frequency analysis can provide new insights into the important, yet complex relationship between muscle activation (ie, electromyography [EMG]) and motion during dynamic tasks. We use wavelet coherence to compare a fundamental cyclical movement (lumbar spine flexion and extension) to the surface EMG linear envelope of 2 trunk muscles (lumbar erector spinae and internal oblique). Both muscles cohere to the spine kinematics at the main cyclic frequency, but lumbar erector spinae exhibits significantly greater coherence than internal oblique to kinematics at 0.25, 0.5, and 1.0 Hz

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3

Kurra, Rahul, Ravi Madhusudhana, and Sumanth T. "Erector Spinae Block for thoracic Trauma." Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 9, no. 3 (2022): 137–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.9322.13.

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Introduction: Anesthesiologists face a difficult task in managing pain in trauma patients with acute rib and spine fractures, and attaining appropriate analgesia is critical in minimizing pulmonary consequences. Erector spinae plane (ESP) blocks are a type of localized anaesthetic that can be used to treat pain. Case Report: After falling off his bike, a 42-year-old man suffered several rib and spine fractures. His injuries included fractures of the D4, D5, D8, D11, and D12 vertebral bodies, as well as fractures of the pedicle and spinous process of the D7 and D9 vertebrae, as well as comminut

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4

Zhu, Rui, Wen-xin Niu, Zhi-peng Wang, et al. "The Effect of Muscle Direction on the Predictions of Finite Element Model of Human Lumbar Spine." BioMed Research International 2018 (2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4517471.

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The normal physiological loads from muscles experienced by the spine are largely unknown due to a lack of data. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of varying muscle directions on the outcomes predicted from finite element models of human lumbar spine. A nonlinear finite element model of L3–L5 was employed. The force of the erector spinae muscle, the force of the rectus abdominis muscle, follower loads, and upper body weight were applied. The model was fixed in a neural standing position and the direction of the force of the erector spinae muscle and rectus abdominis muscle was

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5

Peharec, Marijan, Stanislav Peharec, Vedran Srhoj-Egekher, Romana Jerković, Dean Girotto, and Gordana Starčević-Klasan. "The Flexion Relaxation Phenomenon in Patients with Radiculopathy and Low Back Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 9, no. 2 (2024): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9020077.

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Although the measurements of the lumbar spine and pelvic flexion have shown that subjects with radiculopathy exhibited greater decreases of motion when compared with subjects with low back pain, there is still a lack of evidence regarding the changes in flexion relaxation ratio in patients with radiculopathy. The aims of this study were to investigate the flexion relaxation ratio and flexion of the lumbar spine and pelvis in subjects with low back pain (LBP) and LBP with radiculopathy (LBPR) in comparison with healthy subjects (CG—control group). A total of 146 participants were divided in thr

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6

Kumar, Amarjeet, Chandni Sinha, Ajeet Kumar, Prabhat Agrawal, Chethan Vamshi, and Gayatri D. Sagdeo. "Bilateral ultrasound-guided upper cervical erector spinae-plane block in posterior atlantoaxial fusion surgery." Research and Opinion in Anesthesia & Intensive Care 9, no. 3 (2022): 243–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/roaic.roaic_82_21.

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Posterior atlantoaxial fusion surgeries are used to treat various pathologies involving the joint between the first and second cervical vertebrae. Anesthetic goals during spine surgeries include hemodynamic stability with no interference in neuromonitoring and optimal pain control. Ultrasound-guided erector spinae-plane blocks can be used to provide perioperative analgesia in spinal surgeries of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar-spine region. In this case report, bilateral upper cervical erector spinae-plane block was given to provide perioperative analgesia as part of a multimodal opioid-sparing

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7

Sachdev, Divesh, Garrett Mamikunian, Cameron Kia, and Hanbing Zhou. "Narrative review: erector spinae block in spine surgery." Journal of Spine Surgery 9, no. 4 (2023): 454–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/jss-23-14.

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8

Mohamed, Rabab Mohamed, Islam Morsy, and Jehan Mohammad Darwish Hamed. "Bilateral ultrasound guided erector spinae plane block vs. preoperative pregabalin for postoperative pain management in lumbar spine surgery." Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care 27, no. 5 (2023): 513–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35975/apic.v27i5.2306.

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Background & Objective: Injecting local anesthetics into the erector spinae plane and obstructing the dorsal and ventral rami could reduce the pain. Pregabalin and gabapentin are used to reduce neuropathic pain; however, pregabalin has demonstrated greater analgesic potency than gabapentin. This work aimed to compare the analgesic effects and complications between preoperative pregabalin and erector spinae plane block (ESPB) for lumbar spine surgery under general anesthesia. Methodology: Sixty patients were allocated to the 2 groups using a computer-generated random number that was h

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9

Sangireddy, Kavya Sree, B.C. Prakash, and B. Gangadhar S. "Comparative Evaluation of Ultrasound Guided Bilateral Erector Spinae Block and Ultrasound Guided Caudal Block in Lumbar Spine Surgeries for Post-Operative Analgesia." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 9 (2024): 843–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13909354.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Effective management of pain following spine surgeries is essential to enhance functional outcomes, facilitate early ambulation, expedite recovery, and avert the onset of chronic pain. Epidural analgesia is regarded by many as a fundamental component of postoperative analgesia for lumbar spine surgeries. A unique interfacial plane block that has lately gained popularity is the erector spinae plane block. <strong>Aim and Objectives:</strong> The goal of this research was to evaluate the analgesic effect of ultrasound guide bilateral erector spinae blo

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10

Alshoubi, Abdalhai, and Eric Kim. "Fluoroscopic-guided erector spinae plane block for spine surgery." Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia 16, no. 2 (2022): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sja.sja_694_21.

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11

Hagiu, Bogdan-Alexandru. "The Erector Spinae Muscle, a Determining Factor in the Pathological Biomechanics of the Spine." Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Educatio Artis Gymnasticae 69, no. 1 (2024): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbeag.69(1).02.

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Pathological biomechanics of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is dominated by unilateral erector spinae stiffness. This leads to morpho pathological vertebral changes that aggravate the condition. Manual therapies can be used to correct the asymmetry of the stretch reflexes, and massage techniques can be used to improve the range of motion. Pain is an aggravating factor for biomechanical disorders and can be combated by myofascial techniques. To prevent scoliosis in adults, it is possible to tone the erector spinae muscles (deadlifts and their variations, exercises with free weights, arm and le

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12

Musalem, Lindsay L., Tatjana Stankovic, Drazen Glisic, Gillian E. Cook, and Tyson A. C. Beach. "Biomechanical and Electromyographic Comparisons of Isometric Trunk Flexor Endurance Test Postures: Prone Plank Versus V-Sit." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 31, no. 6 (2015): 469–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.2014-0197.

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The objective of this study was to investigate why holding times on 2 different tests of isometric trunk flexor endurance capacity (prone plank and v-sit) are weakly correlated. Body position and ground reaction force data from 10 men and 10 women were used to conduct static biomechanical analyses of both test postures, and bilateral activations of the rectus abdominis, internal and external obliques, latissimus dorsi, and lumbar and thoracic erector spinae were measured in a second sample of 15 men and 15 women while holding the test postures. No between-posture differences in net low back fl

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13

Zheng, Zhongxi, and Chee Seng Yoong. "Uncommon primary Group A streptococcal erector spinae pyomyositis diagnosed as muscle strain in a fit young male." SAGE Open Medical Case Reports 7 (January 2019): 2050313X1984024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313x19840243.

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Acute lower back pain in a fit healthy male with recent strenuous physical activity is often attributed to muscle strain. We report a rare case of erector spinae pyomyositis developing in a young and otherwise healthy young adult male that was almost misdiagnosed as muscle strain. Despite admission and close monitoring, diagnosis was only confirmed on a magnetic resonance imaging of the spine later during the hospital stay. Early diagnosis in this case allowed successful treatment with intravenous antibiotics alone, without requiring further surgical drainage or development of further neurolog

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14

Refaat, Sameh Ahmed, Walid Mohammed Abdelmageed, Hadil Magdy Alwedeny, Ehab Hussein Soliman, and Mohammed Abdelmoneim Fouly. "Evaluation of the effect of dexmedetomidine versus magnesium sulphate as an adjuvant to bupivacaine in ultrasound guided erector spinae block; a prospective randomized trial." Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care 27, no. 5 (2023): 425–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35975/apic.v27i5.2292.

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Background & Objectives: Since the introduction of erector spinae plane block (ESPB) in 2016 it has been used with success in various thoracic, abdominal, and spine surgeries. Spine surgeries result in significant postoperative pain. Postoperative opioids provide adequate pain control in most of the cases, but some patients continue to suffer from uncontrolled pain. Patients receiving multiple doses of opioids suffer from various side effects including postoperative nausea and vomiting, constipation, and delayed ambulation. We aimed to compare effect of dexmedetomidine and magnesium sulfat

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15

Pai S, Anoosha, Honglin Zhang, Nima Ashjaee, et al. "Estimation and assessment of sagittal spinal curvature and thoracic muscle morphometry in different postures." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 235, no. 8 (2021): 883–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09544119211014668.

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Spine models are typically developed from supine clinical imaging data, and hence clearly do not fully reflect postures that replicate subjects’ clinical symptoms. Our objectives were to develop a method to: (i) estimate the subject-specific sagittal curvature of the whole spine in different postures from limited imaging data, (ii) obtain muscle lines-of-action in different postures and analyze the effect of posture on muscle fascicle length, and (iii) correct for cosine between the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan plane and dominant fiber line-of-action for muscle parameters (cross-secti

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16

Tennant, Liana M., Erika Nelson-Wong, Joshua Kuest, et al. "A Comparison of Clinical Spinal Mobility Measures to Experimentally Derived Lumbar Spine Passive Stiffness." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 36, no. 6 (2020): 397–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.2020-0030.

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Spinal stiffness and mobility assessments vary between clinical and research settings, potentially hindering the understanding and treatment of low back pain. A total of 71 healthy participants were evaluated using 2 clinical assessments (posteroanterior spring and passive intervertebral motion) and 2 quantitative measures: lumped mechanical stiffness of the lumbar spine and local tissue stiffness (lumbar erector spinae and supraspinous ligament) measured via myotonometry. The authors hypothesized that clinical, mechanical, and local tissue measures would be correlated, that clinical tests wou

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17

Altıparmak, Başak, Melike Korkmaz Toker, Ali İhsan Uysal, and Semra Gümüş Demirbilek. "Bi-level erector spinae plane block for the control of severe back pain related to vertebral metastasis." BMJ Case Reports 12, no. 6 (2019): e228129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-228129.

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Pain is the most common reason for emergency department visits. Traditionally, pain management has been provided by narcotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and non-narcotics. Erector spinae plane block is a new interfascial plane block that has been successfully used for acute pain control in different surgeries. Two female patients with severe back pain related to breast cancer metastasis applied to emergency department. The pain scores of the patients were between 8 and 10. We performed bilateral erector spinae plane block at the levels of T3 and T6. The pain scores decreased under

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18

van den Tillaar, Roland, and Atle Hole Saeterbakken. "Comparison of Core Muscle Activation Between a Prone Bridge and 6-RM Back Squats." Journal of Human Kinetics 62, no. 1 (2018): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0176.

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AbstractThe purpose of this study was to compare core muscle activation during a prone bridge (plank) until failure and 6-RM back squats. Twelve resistance-trained males (age 23.5 ± 2.6 years, body mass 87.8 ± 21.3 kg, body height 1.81 ± 0.08 m) participated in this study. Total exercise time and EMG activity of the rectus abdominis, external abdominal oblique and erector spinae were measured during 6-RM back squats and a prone bridge with a weight of 20% of participants’ body mass on their lower back. The main findings showed non-significant differences between the exercises in the rectus abd

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19

Gamal, Dr Amgad Ahmed Hamdi, Professor Gihan Seif Elnasr Mohamed Abo, Professor Ahmed Nagah Al Shaer, Professor Randa Ali Shoukry Mohamed, and Dr Amr Gaber Sayed. "Bilateral ultrasound guided erector spinae plane block for postoperative pain management in lumbar spine surgery." Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care 27, no. 1 (2023): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35975/apic.v27i1.2115.

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Background & Objective: The postoperative pain after spine surgery is almost always severe. A recently described loco-regional procedure called the erector spinae plane block (ESPB) has been claimed to be associated with positive outcomes. We evaluated the ESPB's efficacy for the relief of postoperative pain after lumbar spine surgery. Methodology: This randomized controlled clinical investigation was conducted at the Ain Shams University Hospitals during the course of a year starting January 2021. Patients were randomly allocated to one of the two groups: Group C (the control group)

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20

Wilczyński, Jacek, Przemysław Karolak, Sylwia Janecka, Magdalena Kabała, and Natalia Habik-Tatarowska. "The Relationship between the Angle of Curvature of the Spine and SEMG Amplitude of the Erector Spinae in Young School-Children." Applied Sciences 9, no. 15 (2019): 3115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9153115.

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The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between the angle of spinal curvature and surface electromyography (SEMG) amplitude of the erector spinae in young school-children. A total of 251 children aged 7–8 participated in the study. The analysis involved 103 (41%) children with scoliosis, 141 (56.17%) with scoliotic posture, and seven (3.0%) with normal posture. Body posture was evaluated using the Diers formetric III 4D optoelectronic method. Analysis of SEMG amplitude of the erector spinae was performed with the Noraxon TeleMyo DTS apparatus. A significant correlation was found b

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Dr., Priya Sharma. "Dexmedetomidine Combined with Local Anaesthetics for Enhanced Recovery after Anaesthesia in Spine Surgeries :A Review Article." MAR Orthopedics & Trauma 5, no. 4 (2023): 7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10219163.

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<i><strong>Abstract</strong></i><i>Lumbar spine surgery is a common surgery .This procedure  leads to mechanical and thermal trauma causing damage to nerves which supply the  paraspinal muscles as well as muscular ischemia. This is experienced as severe and diffuse pain in the postoperative period  [1]. Currently, opioids are the mainstay of treatment for postoperative pain in spine patients.</i><i>Excessive reliance on opioids leads to side effects including sedation, nausea and vomiting, respiratory complications, delayed hospital discharge and even potential long-term addicti

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Nasirudin, Yusuf, Efraldo Yudistira, and Al Um Aniswatun Khasanah. "PENGARUH TRUNK BALANCE EXERCISE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEIMBANGAN KINERJA OTOT ERECTOR SPINE PADA PENGHOBI FUTSAL." JURNAL PROFESIONAL FISIOTERAPI 1, no. 1 (2022): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/fisioterapi.v1i1.1715.

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Di dalam permainan futsal, keseimbangan kinerja otot postural dibutuhkan untuk menjaga kestabilan tubuh untuk menerima operan dan memasukkan bola ke gawang tim lain pada saat menyerang, mengubah arah gerakan dengan cepat ketika kembali ke posisi masing–masing serta menghindari gangguan pada punggung..Penelitian ini adalah bentuk penelitian eksperimental yang akan menguji efektifitas dari pemberian trunk balance exercise dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan kinerja otot erector spine pada pemain futsal pemula, pada penelitian ini sampel akan diberikan trunk balance exercise untuk meningkatkan keseim

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23

Massé-Alarie, Hugo, Genevieve V. Hamer, Sauro E. Salomoni, and Paul W. Hodges. "Nociceptive withdrawal reflexes of the trunk muscles in chronic low back pain." PLOS ONE 18, no. 6 (2023): e0286786. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286786.

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Individuals with chronic low back pain (CLBP) move their spine differently. Changes in brain motor areas have been observed and suggested as a mechanism underlying spine movement alteration. Nociceptive withdrawal reflex (NWR) might be used to test spinal networks involved in trunk protection and to highlight reorganization. This study aimed to determine whether the organization and excitability of the trunk NWR are modified in CLBP. We hypothesized that individuals with CLBP would have modified NWR patterns and lower NWR thresholds. Noxious electrical stimuli were delivered over S1, L3 and T1

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24

Marth, Adrian Alexander, Timo Alexander Auer, Gergely Bertalan, et al. "Advanced muscle imaging in adolescent elite rowers utilizing diffusion tensor imaging: Association of imaging findings with stroke typology." PLOS ONE 18, no. 11 (2023): e0294693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294693.

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Purpose Muscular overuse injuries are a common health issue in elite athletes. Changes in the muscular microenvironment can be depicted by Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI). We hypothesize that the biomechanics of different stroke typologies plays a role in muscle injury and tested our hypothesis by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination of the lumbar spine muscles of adolescent rowers utilizing DTI. Methods and materials Twenty-two male elite rowers (12 sweep, 10 scull rowers) with a mean age of 15.8 ± 1.2 years underwent 3-Tesla MRI of the lumbar spine 6 hours after cessation of training.

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25

Howarth, Samuel J., Tyson A. C. Beach, and Jack P. Callaghan. "Abdominal Muscles Dominate Contributions to Vertebral Joint Stiffness during the Push-up." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 24, no. 2 (2008): 130–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.24.2.130.

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The goal of this study was to quantify the relative contributions of each muscle group surrounding the spine to vertebral joint rotational stiffness (VJRS) during the push-up exercise. Upper-body kinematics, three-dimensional hand forces and lumbar spine postures, and 14 channels (bilaterally from rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique, latissimus dorsi, thoracic erector spinae, lumbar erector spinae, and multifidus) of trunk electromyographic (EMG) activity were collected from 11 males and used as inputs to a biomechanical model that determined the individual contributions of 10

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26

Klesius, L., and K. Schroeder. "Effective Analgesia with Bilateral Erector Spinae Plane Catheters for a Patient with Traumatic Rib and Spine Fractures." Case Reports in Anesthesiology 2019 (April 8, 2019): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9159878.

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Pain management in trauma patients with acute rib and spine fractures presents a challenge for the anesthesiologist and achieving adequate analgesia is important in preventing pulmonary complications. Unfortunately, neuraxial techniques are often challenging or contraindicated due to spine fractures or coagulopathy. Erector spinae plane (ESP) blocks provide an alternative regional anesthetic technique to manage pain. We describe a case of bilateral ESP catheters placed intraoperatively after spinal instrumentation in a patient with bilateral rib and spine fractures sustained in a tractor rollo

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27

Kolomachenko, Vitaliy. "THE COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF ERECTOR SPINE PLANE BLOCK AND PARAVERTEBRAL BLOCK FOR EARLY REHABILITATION AFTER TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY." Wiadomości Lekarskie 75, no. 8 (2022): 2010–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202208212.

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The aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of erector spine plane block vs lumbar paravertebral block for early rehabilitation after total hip arthroplasty. Materials and methods: The study included 60 ASA ІΙ–ΙΙΙ patients (female/male = 35/25) aged 41-82 years, undergone total hip arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia. The patients randomly divided into two groups (n=30 in each) according to postoperative regional analgesia technique: paravertebral block (PVB) and erector spine plane block (ESPB). The time interval to meet three criteria: adequate analgesia (<4 points of VAS), opioid-free period

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Goyal, Amit, Sriganesh Kamath, Pramod Kalgudi, and Mathangi Krishnakumar. "Perioperative analgesia with erector spinae plane block for cervical spine instrumentation surgery." Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia 14, no. 2 (2020): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sja.sja_654_19.

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Govers, Megan E., Alexander J. Nolan, Marwan Hassan, and Michele L. Oliver. "Relationships between Height, Mass, Body Mass Index, and Trunk Muscle Activation during Seated Whole-Body Vibration Exposure." Vibration 4, no. 4 (2021): 822–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vibration4040046.

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Operators of heavy equipment are often exposed to high levels of whole-body vibration (WBV), which has been associated with a variety of adverse health outcomes. Although anthropometric factors are known to impact vibration dose and risk of low back pain, studies have yet to investigate the influence of anthropometric factors on muscle activation during WBV exposure. This study quantified the relationships between muscle activation, vibration frequency, body mass, body mass index (BMI), and height both pre- and post-fatigue. Muscle activation of the external oblique (EO), internal oblique (IO)

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Seres, Ioana Gabriela, Andrei Daniel Bolovan, Daniela Dragomir, et al. "The relationship between myotonometry parameters and spinal mobility in ankylosing spondylitis patients included in a physical exercise program." Balneo and PRM Research Journal 15, Vol.15, no. 3 (2024): 732. http://dx.doi.org/10.12680/balneo.2024.732.

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Studies showed that the mechanical properties of spinal muscles in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) differ from healthy controls; the continued disease duration alters elasticity and stiffness. Our research focused on analyzing the myotonometry parameters of the longissimus capitis and lumbar erector spinae muscles and spinal mobility in AS patients who followed an 8-week physical exercise program. 34 AS patients were evaluatedevaluated at the beginning of the physical exercise program and after 8 weeks by MyotonPRO (the device measures frequency, stiffness, decrement, relaxation time

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Bhattacharya, Sushruta, Priti Banerjee, Sunit Hazra, and Kiran Kumar Mukhopadhyay. "Erector Spinae Plane Block for Control of Postoperative Pain in Patients Undergoing Thoracolumbar Spinal Fracture Fixation." Journal of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Rehabilitation 16, no. 1 (2024): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jotr.jotr_128_23.

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Abstract Introduction: Post operative pain control in thoracolumbar spinal fixation following fracture is important for early rehabilitation. Erector Spinae Plane block (ESB) is an effective method. Study Design: A prospective comparative longitudinal observational study. Objective: The objective is to study the efficacy of erector spinae plane block (ESB) with general anesthesia (GA) in postoperative analgesia in comparison to GA only in thoracolumbar spinal fracture surgery. Materials and Methods: A total of 40 patients enrolled for the study were randomly allocated into two groups, 20 patie

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Saito, Naoki, Daisuke Furukawa, Toshiyuki Satoh, and Norihiko Saga. "Development of Semi-Crouching Assistive Device Using Pneumatic Artificial Muscle." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 32, no. 5 (2020): 885–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2020.p0885.

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This paper describes a semi-crouching assistive device using pneumatic artificial muscles. The goal of this device is to reduce the load on the lower back when performing work in the semi-crouching position. The load on the lower back is reduced by decreasing the compressive pressure on the lumbar disk of the lower back. This compressive pressure increases as the contraction force of the erector spine increases. Therefore, it is important to reduce the muscle activity of the erector spine. Based on the analytical result of a worker’s position model, the proposed device adopts a scheme to push

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Pegu, Baby, Babita Gupta, and Arshad Ayub. "Bilateral ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block for postoperative pain relief in major traumatic spine surgery: A randomized controlled trial." Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia 18, no. 3 (2024): 352–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sja.sja_694_23.

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Introduction: Spine fixation surgery for traumatic vertebral fractures is associated with severe pain and is often difficult to control. Traditionally systemic opioids have been the mainstay of analgesia for these procedures, which can lead to hyperalgesia, nausea, ileus, sedation, cognitive impairment, dependence, etc., limiting usage of opioids. The Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is a novel ultrasound-guided procedure with easily identifiable sonoanatomy. We hypothesized that a multimodal approach involving ESPB to a conventional analgesic regimen with local infiltration for patients unde

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Gamrot, Sara, Bartłomiej Tworek, and Krzysztof Piskorz. "Changes in the bioelectrical activity of the erector spinae muscles of the lumbar spine after deep massage of the hamstrings." Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences 34, no. 108 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0055.0623.

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Background: Low back pain is a significant medical and socioeconomic problem. The pain is often caused by abnormal work and increased tension of the erector spinae muscle. Effective pain management has become very popular in recent years. Physiotherapists are increasingly using a holistic concept of human cognition in their therapies, which involves the interdependence and coordination of the entire body. Methods: The study involved 36 students, each of whom underwent a single session of deep tissue massage of the hamstrings muscles. The Thomayer test was used to assess the flexibility of thes

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Kim, Hong Jin, Jae Hyuk Yang, Dong-Gune Chang, et al. "Long-Term Influence of Paraspinal Muscle Quantity in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Following Deformity Correction by Posterior Approach." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 20 (2021): 4790. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10204790.

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Pedicle screw instrumentation (PSI) through posterior approach has been the mainstay of deformity correction for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). However, changes in the quantity of paraspinal muscles after AIS surgery has remained largely unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate long-term follow-up changes in paraspinal muscle volume in AIS surgery via a posterior approach. Forty-two AIS patients who underwent deformity correction by posterior approach were analyzed through a longitudinal assessment of a cross-sectional area (CSA) in paraspinal muscles with a minimum five-year

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Weaver, Edgar Newman. "Lateral intramuscular planar approach to the lumbar spine and sacrum." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 7, no. 2 (2007): 270–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi-07/08/270.

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✓The goal of this study was to establish a much less invasive method for access to the lateral lumbar spine for posterolateral fusion and pedicle screw (PS) placement. The technique was developed through knowledge of the anatomy literature and the author's clinical experience in more than 90 completed cases. The lateral intramuscular planar approach provides a much less invasive access to the lateral aspect of the lumbar spine and sacrum. An invariant intramuscular plane, poorly described in the anatomical literature, is ideal for postero-lateral fusion and/or PS placement from L-3 caudally. T

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Sankar, Gowtham, and Arunkumaar Srinivasan. "Unilateral erector spinae plane block for procedural sedation- A case report." Indian Journal of Clinical Anaesthesia 9, no. 3 (2022): 387–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijca.2022.077.

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MRI of the spine requires the patient to stay still in lying down position. With patient on severe excruciating pain, lying down supine is not always feasible during MRI and any intervention with least possible adverse effect on the patient is preferred. Sedation in MRI suite requires MRI compatible monitors which is not readily available in all centers. The erector spinae plane block provides analgesia via its action on the ventral rami of spinal nerves. ESP block is a safe and easy procedure and it aids to overcome the side effects of administering intravenous agents for procedural sedation.

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Chiraya, Seerat, Jasveer Singh, Sukanya Mitra, Arvind Malhotra, Mohit Kishore Srivastava, and Samra Fatima. "Erector spinae plane block for post-operative analgesia in thoracolumbar spine surgery: A randomised controlled trial." Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 67, no. 11 (2023): 985–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ija.ija_357_23.

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Background and Aims: Thoracolumbar spine surgery is one of the most painful surgical procedures. This study's primary objective was to evaluate the effect of erector spinae plane (ESP) block on post-operative cumulative morphine consumption at 24 h in patients undergoing thoracolumbar spine surgery. Methods: Seventy adults posted for thoracolumbar spine surgery were randomised into the control group [Number of patients (n)=35], who received general anaesthesia without any nerve block, and the intervention group (n = 35), who received bilateral ultrasound (US)-guided ESP block at the level of s

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Divya, Pious, Siddhartha Sen, and Snigdha Tiwari. "Motor Control Exercises: Effects on Sciatic Nerve Mechanical Sensitivity, Erector Spinae and Quadratus Lumborum Muscle Thickness, and Abdominal Endurance in Patients with Lumbar Radiculopathy." International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope 05, no. 04 (2024): 1430–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2024.v05i04.01788.

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Lumbar radiculopathy refers to irritation or compression of spinal nerve roots in the lower back. This condition produces discomfort, weakness, numbness, or tingling that spreads from the lower back to the buttocks, thighs, and sometimes the legs and foot. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of motor control exercises on sciatic nerve mechanical sensitivity, erector spine and quadratus lumborum thickness, and abdominal endurance in individuals with lumbar radiculopathy. Thirty-two patients were randomly recruited from SGT Hospital, Gurugram's Physiotherapy OPD based on the inclusion c

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Cavalcanti, M., J. Teixeira, M. Romano, et al. "Erector spinae plane (ESP) block in the thoracolumbar spine: a canine cadaveric study." Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 48, no. 6 (2021): S985—S986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaa.2021.08.010.

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Sasane, Amol B. "Study of efficacy of ultrasonography guided erector spinae plane block for abdominothoracic surgeries." MedPulse International Journal of Anesthesiology 19, no. 3 (2021): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.26611/101519311.

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Background: Erector spinae block (ESPB) provides analgesia by targeting the dorsal and ventral rami of the spinal nerves,performed in the lumbar region for postoperative analgesia of abdomino-thoracic surgeries. This study was aimed to assess the efficacy of Erector spinae block (ESPB) on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing abdominothoracic surgeries under general anesthesia. Material and Methods: Present study was prospective, randomized, comparative study, conducted in patients with 18-70 years age, ASA grade- I/II, posted for abdominothoracic surgeries, Mallampatti scores - I and

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De Biase, Gaetano, Matthew Colontonio, Alfredo Quinones-Hinojosa, Kingsley O. Abode-Iyamah, and Elird Bojaxhi. "496 Erector Spine Plane Block Improves Analgesia After Minimally Invasive Awake Spine Surgery." Neurosurgery 69, Supplement_1 (2023): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000002375_496.

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Ayub, Arshad, Praween Talawar, Santosh K. Gupta, Rakesh Kumar, and Alauddin Alam. "Erector spinae plane block: A safe, simple and effective alternative for knee surgery." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 47, no. 5 (2019): 469–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x19877655.

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Neuraxial anaesthesia techniques are routinely used to manage postoperative pain in patients undergoing lower limb orthopaedic surgery. However, neuraxial anaesthesia is contraindicated in patients with a deformed spine or coagulopathy. Researchers recently described the erector spinae plane block—a safe, easy and effective interfascial plane block for managing chronic thoracic pain. Since then, it has been used for providing analgesia in thoracic, abdominal and hip surgery. We report its analgesic use in two patients undergoing knee surgery: one with lumbar scoliosis undergoing above knee amp

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Kamyszek, Reed. "Motor Blockade After Erector Spinae Plane Block for Lumbar Spinal Surgery: A Case Report." Pain Medicine Case Reports 7, no. 2 (2023): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/pmcr.2023.7.77.

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BACKGROUND: Regional anesthetic techniques, including the erector spinae plane block (ESPB), decrease pain scores while reducing opioid consumption. Given their high safety profile and analgesic efficacy, ESPBs offer an alternative to neuraxial anesthetic techniques for perioperative analgesia. CASE REPORT: Transient unilateral dense L3 motor weakness occurred as a complication of the ESPB performed intraoperatively for an L2-L5 laminectomy and L2-L3 discectomy at the L3 level. The motor weakness was concerning for spinal cord injury and confounded the postoperative neurologic examination. CON

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Hwang, Jaejin, Gregory G. Knapik, Jonathan S. Dufour, and William S. Marras. "A Comparison of Performance Between Straight-Line Muscle and Curved Muscle Models." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 61, no. 1 (2017): 1339–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601817.

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The straight-line muscle biomechanical models of the lumbar spine have been utilized to predict spinal loads to assess the potential risk of work-related injuries. The curved muscle paths have been suggested to realistically simulate muscles’ behavior in complex lumbar motions. However, the effect of curved muscle paths on the modeling performances and spinal loads in the lumbar spine model during complex lifting exertions has not been fully investigated. The objective of this study was to characterize the differences in modeling performances and spinal loads between the conventional straight-

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Adamczyk, Kamil, Kamil Koszela, Artur Zaczyński, Marcin Niedźwiecki, Sybilla Brzozowska-Mańkowska, and Robert Gasik. "Ultrasound-Guided Blocks for Spine Surgery: Part 1—Cervix." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 3 (2023): 2098. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032098.

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Postoperative pain is common following spine surgery, particularly complex procedures. The main anesthetic efforts are focused on applying multimodal analgesia beforehand, and regional anesthesia is a critical component of it. The purpose of this study is to examine the existing techniques for regional anesthesia in cervical spine surgery and to determine their effect and safety on pain reduction and postoperative patient's recovery. The electronic databases were searched for all literature pertaining to cervical nerve block procedures. The following peripheral, cervical nerve blocks were sele

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Mohammed Abd El-Fattah El-Maghraby, Abd El-Rahman, Ayman Hussein Fahmy Mohammed Kahla, and Othman Saad El-Deen Yahia Mousa. "ANALGESIC EFFICACY OF BILATERAL ULTRASOUND GUIDED ERECTOR SPINAE PLANE BLOCK IN LUMBAR SPINE SURGERIES." Al-Azhar Medical Journal 50, no. 2 (2021): 1447–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/amj.2021.158630.

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Rizkalla, James M., Brendan Holderread, Matthew Awad, Andro Botros, and Ishaq Y. Syed. "The erector spinae plane block for analgesia after lumbar spine surgery: A systematic review." Journal of Orthopaedics 24 (March 2021): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jor.2021.02.006.

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Pathak, Nidhi, and Bhavya Krishna. "Erector Spinae Block in a Patient Posted for Nephrectomy with History of Spine Surgery." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 7, no. 17 (2020): 887–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2020/194.

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Choi, Sil-ah, and Sung-hoon Jung. "Comparison of Muscle Activity of the Erector Spinae according to Thoracic Spine Extension Mobility." Journal of Musculoskeletal Science and Technology 5, no. 2 (2021): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.29273/jmst.2021.5.2.67.

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