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1
Stegner, Jan. "Heldbock und Eremit." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-150979.
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Die Käferarten Heldbock und Eremit sind zwei typische Bewohner alter Laub- und Obstbäume. Die reich bebilderte Broschüre gibt Einblick in das interessante Leben dieser beiden auffälligen Käferarten und zeigt auf, mit welchen oft einfachen Maßnahmen Heldbock und Eremit unterstützt werden können. Beide Arten sind in den letzten Jahrzehnten selten geworden und brauchen Schutz. Durch die Erhaltung von Baumveteranen in unserer Kulturlandschaft wird nicht nur die Lebensgrundlage dieser besonderen Käferarten geschützt, sondern Hunderte weiterer Insektenarten behalten dadurch ebenfalls ihren Lebensraum.
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ROUILLE, LAURENCE. "Eredia : un environnemnt de realisation des dialogues." Rennes 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN10006.
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Definition d'un environnement de production d'applications interactives, communicant avec leurs utilisateurs par des dialogues du type question/reponse. Un modele de specification des dialogues generique, base sur une extension des diagrammes de transition, est propose. Enfin, l'environnement developpe distingue trois phases dans la production de l'application, centrees autour de la definition des dialogues: la construction du dialogue logique, les presentations des dialogues physiques et la programmation de l'application
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Helenius, P. (Patrik). "EREIT-rahastot osana optimaalista sijoitusportfoliota." Bachelor's thesis, University of Oulu, 2019. http://jultika.oulu.fi/Record/nbnfioulu-201905231942.
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Grassi, Maria Virginia Filomena Cremasco. "Psicopatologia e disfunção eretil : a clinica psicanalitica do impotente." [s.n.], 2002. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/311201.
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Orientador: Mario Eduardo Costa PereiraTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
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Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar, sob uma perspectiva psicanalítica, a dimensão psicopatológica de sujeitos com problemas eréteis. Esta pesquisa surge da prática clínica e analítica da pesquisadora com homens com problemas sexuais e propõe um diálogo de interface da psicanálise com a andrologia. O texto supõe que o leitor tenha uma prática clínica como base para acompanhar a dinâmica teórica e examinar a partir de sua própria experiência a eventual relevância das hipóteses e proposições apresentadas. Focalizamos como sendo o sintoma do sujeito, a disfunção erétil e consideramos a impotência como sendo a expressão de sua implicação subjetiva no surgimento desse sintoma, seu pathos e dor psíquica. Nossa hipótese era de que a impotência se manifestava ou se revelava no sujeito com disfunção erétil, o 'sujeito-sintoma impotente¿, como expressão de aspectos psicopatológicos relacionados a falhas no processo de assunção à identidade masculina relacionados à atribuição fálica. Haveria um 'modo permanente¿ generalizável do impotente constituir seus objetos? Poderíamos falar de uma estrutura psíquica do impotente ou de um modelo psicopatológico da impotência?Nossa reflexão contemplou o surgimento, em 1998, do citrato de sildenafil, medicação oral para a disfunção erétil, e suas implicações clínicas. Com a remissão farmacológica do sintoma, o que aconteceria à suposta questão psicopatológica subjacente a ele? Estabelecemos um método de investigação analítica que nos conduziu do material clínico à reflexão, por intermédio de entrevistas e atendimento psicoterapêutico de casos submetidos e não submetidos à medicação. Foram entrevistados 87 pacientes e selecionados 25 para receberem o medicamento do Laboratório Pfizer, durante 6 meses, e serem acompanhados em psicoterapia por dois anos. Focalizamos os casos nos quais houve uma persistência sintomática do problema sexual, isto é, mesmo que a medicação tenha possibilitado a recuperação da ereção peniana, os pacientes continuavam insatisfeitos com seu desempenho ou inseguros. Concluímos que para os impotentes, a histeria mostra-se como um paradigma fecundo na compreensão da psicopatologia de sua impotência. O que ativa os núcleos histéricos nesses sujeitos não é somente a 'dis-função¿, mas a impotência na disfunção erétil, ou seja, sua implicação subjetiva como falha da masculinidade. A histeria, como paradigma, ilumina pontos comuns à impotência em diferentes estruturas psíquicas. Afirmamos que na histeria a castração não funcionou, no sentido de cumprir sua função estruturante de instauração do gozo fálico e como possibilidade de acesso ao prazer sexual, ou seja, como um limite ao gozo impossível, ao gozo do Outro, ao gozo do ser. É para não ter o falo e com ele admitir o limite da castração, que os histéricos recusam-se a ter (só) prazer e a responder genitalmente à excitação. A angústia de castração do histérico é o reflexo dela não ter sido total ou verdadeiramente instituída e subjetivada para ele, ficando à deriva, não podendo ser recalcada, insuficiente para implementar a potência genital e representando uma ameaça real demais. O histérico com sua impotência faz para o outro, um teatro do gozo para dramatizar sua recusa da castração. Ele diz não para a excitação e para o prazer sexual, para viver na nostalgia do gozo, à beira, muitas vezes, de se eclipsar como sujeito no assujeitamento de seus sintomas corporais
Abstract: This psychoanalytically oriented paper is based on the author's clinical and analytic practice with males complaining of erectile dysfunction, and suggests that there should be an interface dialogue between psychoanalysis and andrology. The text is addressed to readers who have had sufficient clinical experience to allow them to understand the theoretical dynamics and examine the pertinence of the proposals presented. Clinical cases are described to illustrate basic psychopathological aspects of erectile dysfunction. Our approach is that the subjects' symptom is seen as erectile dysfunction, whereas impotence is considered the expression of its subjective implications in the appearance of their symptom, their pathos , their psychic pain . Our hypothesis was that impotence occurs in subjects with erectile dysfunction (the impotent subject?symptom), as the expression of psychopathological aspects related to failures in the process of assuming male identity, as related to phallic attribution. Is there a generalized "permanent mode" by which impotent men constitute their objects? Can one speak of a psychic structure of impotent men, or of a psychopathological model of impotence? The present thesis took into consideration the 1998 introduction onto the market of the oral medication known as Sildenafil citrate, produced by Pfizer Laboratory, and its clinical implications. With the pharmacological remission of the symptom, what happens to the supposed underlying psychopathological questions? We established a method of analytic investigation which led us from the clinical data to theoretical elaboration, using interviews and psychotherapeutic treatment involving patients complaining of erectile dysfunction, some under medication and others not. Eighty-seven patients were interviewed, and 25 were to chosen to receive the aforementioned medication for a period of six months. They were then followed up in psychotherapy for two years. Focus was given to those cases which indicated symptomatic persistence of the sexual problem. In other words, even though the medication had enabled the return of erections, the patients continued to be dissatisfied or insecure regarding their sexual performance. We concluded that hysteria, as a structure, or trait, is a valid model for understanding the psychopathology of impotent subjects. The hysterical structure of these subjects is related not only to dys-function, but also to impotence in erectile dysfunction, that is, its implication for the subject as failure of masculinity. Hysteria as a paradigm indicates points in common with impotence in different psychic structures. Our theoretical position is that, in hysteria, castration failed to function, in the sense that it was unable to fulfill its aim of structuring phallic pleasure and providing the possibility of having access to sexual pleasure as a limit to the impossible jouissance of the Other, the jouissance of being. Hysterical patients refuse to have (only) pleasure and to respond genitally to arousal in order not to have the phallus, in which case they would have to admit to the limits of castration. The hysterical patient's castration anxiety is the result of the castration's not having been fully or truly established and subjectivized for them; it remains adrift and cannot be repressed. It is therefore insufficient to implement genital potency, as it represents a threat that is all too real.With his impotence, the hysterical man presents a theater of jouissance for the other in order to dramatize his refusal of castration. He says no to arousal and to sexual pleasure in order to live with the nostalgia of jouissance, often nearly eliminating himself as a subject in the process of self-alienation into physical symptoms
Doutorado
Saude Mental
Doutor em Ciências Médicas
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Blažková, Anděla. "Sebereflexe tvůrčího procesu při tvorbě inscenací Nevina a Erekce srdce." Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Divadelní fakulta. Knihovna, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-363566.
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This master thesis is a subjective reflection based on proper selfreflection
during my work on performances Nevina and Erection of the heart. It is not a
theoretical study but more an understanding and defining of my own ways of
searching between a dramatic character of Absolut and function of a performer.
In first part I analyze the performance Nevina directed by Petra Tejnorová. I
present some conditions and forms of realisation a live cinema project.
In next chapter I point out names of all the dramatic characters with their
description from my point of view and I search connections and facts of a
dramatic character of Absolut, that is communicating me the text. Then I am
reflecting the dramatic character from my point of view with my own
imagination.
I analyse all the dramatic situations in which Absolut is present and I
present the ways to get to her own emotions.
I search connections between emotions and experiences of a dramatic
character and my own.
I find out the importance of knowing what I am performing and at the same
time I find out the importance of a fact that a dramatic character should not
know what is he performing at the same time.
I analyze a searching of a „mask“ for a scenic adaptation of being blind and
I mention a part from my own notes based on my own experimentation with
vision.
I clarify technical requirements for an actor to work with during the
realization: a camera, a microphone – microport, space and I mention the
importance of the fusion of actor with this technical issues.
I am reflecting the truthfulness, certainty and authenticity of film acting.
In the second part I am mentioning experiences of working on school
performances with directors during my studies on the accademy and I mention
reasons of importance of searching for an own topic. I am analyzing the creative
process of Erection of the heart directed by Petra Tejnorová.
In next chapters I uncover the creative process – contact improvisation and
searching of my own topic. I analyze the ways of touching the core of my own
topic and I mention the final version of my monologue in this performance.
I outline my own reflections – possibilities and rules of a way to get in touch
with a spectator. I realise the possibilities of a performer while knowing the
possible winning and loosing during the playing.
I mention a reaction of one spectator after seeing our show.
In the end I answer myself a question if the authenticity of an actor is
changing while he is telling someone else's story or his own thoughts and oppinions.
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Oliveira, Diego Caminha Barbosa de. "Deciding difference logic in a Nelson-Oppen combination framework." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2007. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17987.
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Previous issue date: 2007-11-07O m?todo de combina??o de Nelson-Oppen permite que v?rios procedimentos de decis?o, cada um projetado para uma teoria espec?fica, possam ser combinados para inferir sobre teorias mais abrangentes, atrav?s do princ?pio de propaga??o de igualdades. Provadores de teorema baseados neste modelo s?o beneficiados por sua caracter?stica modular e podem evoluir mais facilmente, incrementalmente. Difference logic ? uma subteoria da aritm?tica linear. Ela ? formada por constraints do tipo x − y ≤ c, onde x e y s?o vari?veis e c ? uma constante. Difference logic ? muito comum em v?rios problemas, como circuitos digitais, agendamento, sistemas temporais, etc. e se apresenta predominante em v?rios outros casos. Difference logic ainda se caracteriza por ser modelada usando teoria dos grafos. Isto permite que v?rios algoritmos eficientes e conhecidos da teoria de grafos possam ser utilizados. Um procedimento de decis?o para difference logic ? capaz de induzir sobre milhares de constraints. Um procedimento de decis?o para a teoria de difference logic tem como objetivo principal informar se um conjunto de constraints de difference logic ? satisfat?vel (as vari?veis podem assumir valores que tornam o conjunto consistente) ou n?o. Al?m disso, para funcionar em um modelo de combina??o baseado em Nelson-Oppen, o procedimento de decis?o precisa ter outras funcionalidades, como gera??o de igualdade de vari?veis, prova de inconsist?ncia, premissas, etc. Este trabalho apresenta um procedimento de decis?o para a teoria de difference logic dentro de uma arquitetura baseada no m?todo de combina??o de Nelson-Oppen. O trabalho foi realizado integrando-se ao provador haRVey, de onde foi poss?vel observar o seu funcionamento. Detalhes de implementa??o e testes experimentais s?o relatados
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Cakir, Okan. "Jews from Konstantiniyye to Islambol : Istanbul jewry in the 17th century according to the accounts of Evliya and Eremya Çelebi /." Connect to resource, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1147727799.
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Herrera, Zamora Gabriel. "Llena eres de gracia." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/150602.
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Pirveli, Erekle [Verfasser]. "Financial Statement Quality: First Evidence from the Georgian Stock Exchange / Erekle Pirveli." Aachen : Shaker, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1074087526/34.
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Treinys, Rimgaudas. "Erelio rėksnio Aquila pomarina buveinių pasirinkimas ir populiacijos būklė arealo šiaurės vakarų periferijoje." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20100204_102928-46889.
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Disertacija skirta erelio rėksnio (Aquila pomarina), tarptautiniu mastu saugomos plėšriųjų paukščių rūšies, gyvenamosios aplinkos poreikių ir populiacijos būklės įvertinimui arealo šiaurės vakarų periferijoje. Darbe daugiausiai analizuoti erelio rėksnio buveinių pasirinkimui svarbūs aplinkos elementai, buveinių pasirinkimo variacijos priklausomybė nuo laiko ir kraštovaizdžio sąlygų. Apibendrinti duomenys apie esminius populiacijos būklės parametrus: produktyvumą ir jo svyravimą bei gausos pokytį. Taip pat aptariami erelio rėksnio tarprūšiniai ryšiai su didžiuoju ereliu rėksniu (Aquila clanga) hibridizacijos kontekste.
Buveinių pasirinkimo erdvinės variacijos analizė rodo, jog buveinių pasirinkimas priklauso tiek nuo vietos kraštovaizdžio savybių, tiek nuo skirtingos erelių reakcijos į panašias kraštovaizdžio savybes. Tai rodo, kad lokaliai gautų paukščių ir jų buveinių pasirinkimo modelių taikymas dideliame geografiniame regione gali būti klaidingas. Nustatyta, kad erelių buveinių pasirinkimas kito laike, todėl senų duomenų naudojimas gamtosaugos sprendimas priimti gali būti ne efektyvus. Erelio rėksnio populiacija ženkliai sumažėjo, nors produktyvumas būdingas esančiam kitose arealo vietose. Ereliams rėksniams būdingas disproporcinis indėlis į populiacijos produkciją, tačiau aukšto produktyvumo erelių porų užimamos buveinės nesiskyrė nuo mažesnio produktyvumo porų buveinių nei mitybos, nei perėjimo plotų gausumu. Surinkti duomenys rodo, kad erelis rėksnys sudaro poras su... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Dissertation nominated to set important environmental factors for habitat use and population status of the internationally protected bird of prey - Lesser Spotted Eagle (Aquila pomarina) in the north western periphery of the distribution range. Mostly analyzed aspect - species habitat use and their spatio-temporal variation, presented and summarized data on most important attributes of the population: productivity and change in abundance. Also presented data on hybridization with the another eagle species - Greater Spotted Eagle (Aquila clanga). Analysis of the habitat use demonstrated, that birds habitat preferences and avoidances depend on both environmental conditions and different birds reaction to the similar environmental conditions. This demonstrate that locally based bird*habitat model could be misleading when applying to the broader geographical context. In the work was also found that habitat use of the Lesser Spotted Eagle changed within several decades, implicating that old data usage for nature conservation decisions concerning rare species could be ineffective. Population of the Lesser Spotted Eagle decreased contrary to estimated previously, however, productivity is close to the typical value for species in other part of the distribution range. The pairs of eagles differ in productivity, thought this was not related with the habitat characteristics. Results show that Lesser Spotted Eagle and Greater Spotted Eagle form mixed pairs and rise hybrid nestlings.
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Stiening, Gideon. "Epistolare Subjektivität : das Erzählsystem in Friedrich Hölderlins Briefroman "Hyperion oder der Eremit in Griechenland /." Tübingen : M. Niemeyer, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39934406x.
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Magno, Francesco. "Diritto e giustizia nella Grande Romania. Eredità imperiali, nazionalismo, state-building (1919-1927)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/305191.
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Nel 1918, a seguito della vittoria nella prima guerra mondiale, la Romania inglobò all’interno dei
suoi confini regioni abitate in prevalenza da popolazioni romenofone, ma precedentemente parte di
grandi imperi multinazionali. Ad ovest acquisì la Transilvania, a nord la Bucovina, ex territori
asburgici, e a nord-est la Bessarabia, dal 1812 appartenente all’impero russo. Nacque così la Grande
Romania, uno Stato che si estendeva dall’Europa centrale fino al Mar Nero. Le regioni annesse, che
contenevano al loro interno cospicue minoranze etnico-linguistiche, andavano integrate
giuridicamente e istituzionalmente all’interno del Regno romeno, uniformando leggi e procedure
eterogenee.
La ricerca si è concentrata sul processo di unificazione giuridica e legislativa che ebbe luogo nella
Grande Romania tra il 1918 e il 1927, mettendo in luce gli episodi di resistenza, da parte di
esponenti delle professioni legali, ai progetti di nazionalizzazione portati avanti dal potere politico.
Molti romeni formatisi nei contesti imperiali russo e austro-ungarico sperarono infatti di poter
portare in Romania gli elementi positivi dei loro sistemi giuridici e legislativi, ma si scontrarono
spesso con la reticenza di Bucarest. La tesi principale del presente studio è che per i professionisti
della giustizia, nel periodo di transizione dagli imperi alla Grande Romania, la volontà di tutelare
diritti acquisiti e posizione sociale da una parte, e il desiderio di difendere un ordine simbolico che
trovava espressione nel diritto dall’altra, furono più importanti del nazionalismo nell’indirizzare la
loro azione sociale e politica.
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Albre, Jérôme. "Le complexe Erebia tyndarus (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) : biogéographie, évolution et théorie des refuges froids interglaciaires." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/477/.
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Le genre Erebia Dalman, 1816 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae), parmi les plus diversifiés de la région Holarctique, est inféodé aux milieux froids montagnards et arctiques. Dans la première moitié du 20ème siècle, des études ont permis de classifier les espèces, mais de nombreux points restaient à éclaircir. Le groupe E. Tyndarus (Esper, 1781), représenté dans la plupart des montagnes de la région Holarctique a, par ailleurs, fait l'objet d'un intérêt tout particulier. En effet, ses espèces, difficiles à différencier, sont issues d'une radiation récente liée aux changements climatiques majeurs du Pléistocène. De récentes études phylogénétiques ont également abouti à des résultats relativement divergents. Cependant, une partie importante de l'information n'a pas été prise en compte, seules quelques populations des taxa européens ayant été considérées. C'est donc autour de ce groupe Holarctique qu'est axée la problématique de ce travail. Une première étude moléculaire utilisant le gène ND5 a été entreprise sur diverses espèces d'Erebia provenant de toute la région Holarctique. Bien que faiblement résolutive, elle a permis de mettre en évidence de nombreux groupes monophylétiques, parmi lesquels le groupe E. Tyndarus. Une étude morphométrique basée sur les pièces génitales des mâles a permis de différencier la plupart des espèces et sous-espèces du groupe, ainsi que deux morphotypes pour l'espèce la plus problématique (E. Cassioides). Le séquençage d'un gène supplémentaire (CoxII) nous a amené à proposer une révision taxonomique du groupe, les sous-espèces rondoui, benacensis et transcaucasica ayant très certainement atteint le statut d'espèce. . .The genus Erebia Dalman, 1816 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae), among the most diversified of the Holarctic region, inhabits exclusively arctic and alpine areas. In the first part of the 20th century, the species were classified in different groups, but numerous points remained unclear. In addition, the E. Tyndarus (Esper, 1781) group, inhabiting most of the mountain massifs of the Holarctic region, was particularly studied. Indeed, its species, difficult to identify, are the result of a recent radiation related the global changes of the Pleistocene. Moreover, molecular studies led to divergent results. This can be linked to an insufficient sampling effort, only some European taxa being considered. The present work is thus centred on the Holarctic E. Tyndarus species group. A first explorative study, using the ND5 gene sequences, was attempted on diverse Holarctic species of Erebia. Even if lowly resolved, numerous monophyletic groups were underlined, among which the E. Tyndarus group. Morphometric analyses, based on the genital features of the males, allowed the characterization of most of the species and sub-species of the group, plus two distinct morphotypes for the more complex species (E. Cassioides). The use of a supplementary gene (CoxII) led us to propose some taxonomic changes, the sub-species rondoui, benacensis and transcaucasica being sufficiently divergent to be considered as species. The evolutionary history of the group was also retraced, and the datings underlined an interesting parallel between the glacial-interglacial transitions of the Pleistocene and the main speciation events. . .
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Christou, D. "ERES methodology and approximate algebraic computations." Thesis, City University London, 2011. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/1126/.
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The area of approximate algebraic computations is a fast growing area in modern computer algebra which has attracted many researchers in recent years. Amongst the various algebraic computations, the computation of the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) and the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of a set of polynomials are challenging problems that arise from several applications in applied mathematics and engineering. Several methods have been proposed for the computation of the GCD of polynomials using tools and notions either from linear algebra or linear systems theory. Amongst these, a matrix-based method which relies on the properties of the GCD as an invariant of the original set of polynomials under elementary row transformations and shifting elements in the rows of a matrix, shows interesting properties in relation to the problem of the GCD of sets of many polynomials. These transformations are referred to as Extended-Row-Equivalence and Shifting (ERES) operations and their iterative application to a basis matrix, which is formed directly from the coefficients of the given polynomials, formulates the ERES method for the computation of the GCD of polynomials and establishes the basic principles of the ERES methodology. The main objective of the present thesis concerns the improvement of the ERES methodology and its use for the efficient computation of the GCD and LCM of sets of several univariate polynomials with parameter uncertainty, as well as the extension of its application to other related algebraic problems. New theoretical and numerical properties of the ERES method are defined in this thesis by introducing the matrix representation of the Shifting operation, which is used to change the position of the elements in the rows of a matrix. This important theoretical result opens the way for a new algebraic representation of the GCD of a set polynomials, the remainder, and the quotient of Euclid's division for two polynomials based on ERES operations. The principles of the ERES methodology provide the means to develop numerical algorithms for the GCD and LCM of polynomials that inherently have the potential to efficiently work with sets of several polynomials with inexactly known coefficients. The present new implementation of the ERES method, referred to as the ``Hybrid ERES Algorithm", is based on the effective combination of symbolic-numeric arithmetic (hybrid arithmetic) and shows interesting computational properties concerning the approximate GCD and LCM problems. The evaluation of the quality, or ``strength", of an approximate GCD is equivalent to an evaluation of a distance problem in a projective space and it is thus reduced to an optimisation problem. An efficient implementation of an algorithm computing the strength bounds is introduced here by exploiting some of the special aspects of the respective distance problem. Furthermore, a new ERES-based method has been developed for the approximate LCM which involves a least-squares minimisation process, applied to a matrix which is formed from the remainders of Euclid's division by ERES operations. The residual from the least-squares process characterises the quality of the obtained approximate LCM. Finally, the developed framework of the ERES methodology is also applied to the representation of continued fractions to improve the stability criterion for linear systems based on the Routh-Hurwitz test.
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Iguíñiz, Echeverria Javier María. "Gerald A. Cohen: Si eres igualitarista, ¿cómo es que eres tan rico?, Barcelona: Paidós, 2001, 260 pp." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú - Departamento de Humanidades, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113000.
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Claudino, Mario Angelo. "Influencia do treinamento fisico na função eretil de ratos com deficiencia cronica de oxido nitrico." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/308934.
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Orientador: Edson AntunesTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
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Resumo: A disfunção erétil é definida como a incapacidade de alcançar ou manter ereção peniana adequada para a satisfação sexual, e ocorre em graus variáveis prejudicando a qualidade de vida do homem. A disfunção erétil está associada a fatores de risco como doenças cardiovasculares, hipertensão arterial, diabetes mellitus, hipercolesterolemia, envelhecimento, tabagismo e sedentarismo. O óxido nítrico (NO) é o principal mediador do relaxamento do músculo liso peniano. Evidências clínicas e experimentais indicam que a redução da disponibilidade de NO ou da reatividade ao NO endógeno leva à disfunção endotelial. Trabalhos recentes mostram que parte dos benefícios da atividade física regular no sistema cardiovascular é intensificar a produção de NO e/ou expressão da NOS pelas células endoteliais. Dessa forma, usando o modelo de inibição crônica da síntese de NO em ratos pelo L-NAME, investigamos os efeitos do treinamento físico regular na função erétil de ratos. Na primeira etapa, estudamos a influência do treinamento físico na função erétil de ratos saudáveis normotensos. Na segunda etapa, estudamos a influência do pré-condicionamento físico na função erétil de ratos submetidos a bloqueio crônico de NO. Na terceira etapa, avaliamos a eficácia terapêutica da atividade física regular na função erétil de ratos submetidos a bloqueio crônico de NO. Além das respostas funcionais (medidas de relaxamento de corpo cavernoso isolado e de pressão intracavernosa in vivo), realizamos a dosagem plasmática de nitrito/nitrato (NOx). A atividade plasmática da superóxido dismutase (SOD), a expressão protéica da NO síntase neuronal (nNOS), da nitrotirosina (3-NT) e da SOD, assim como a expressão gênica da gp91phox foram analisadas no corpo cavernoso. Em ratos sedentários, nossos resultados mostraram que o exercício físico por 8 semanas ampliou a resposta relaxante mediada pelo NO (NaNO2 acidificado), nitroprussiato de sódio (SNP) e estimulação elétrica (EFS), sem alterar a resposta contrátil em resposta à fenilefrina (PE) e endotelina-1 (ET-1). Nos ratos com deficiência crônica de NO, o pré-condicionamento preveniu o aumento da pressão arterial e amplificou o relaxamento do corpo cavernoso induzido pelo SNP, ACh e EFS; porém, não alterou a resposta relaxante ao BAY 41-2272 e sildenafil. Além disso, o pré-condicionamento normalizou a pressão intracavernosa e os níveis plasmáticos de NOx. Ao avaliarmos o efeito do treinamento físico após instalação do bloqueio crônico de NO (eficácia terapêutica), notamos que a atividade física atenuou a hipertensão arterial, potencializou o relaxamento induzido pelo SNP e reverteu a redução do relaxamento em resposta à ACh e EFS. Além disso, normalizou a pressão intracavernosa e atenuou os níveis de NOx. A expressão protéica da nNOS e da PnNOS não foi alterada pela atividade física; porém, o aumento da nitração protéica (3-NT) foi previnida pelo treinamento físico nos animais hipertensos. A expressão protéica da SOD não foi alterada pelo treinamento; entretanto, a atividade física regular atenuou a redução da atividade plasmática da SOD. Os níveis de expressão gênica da subunidade catalítica da NADPH oxidase, a gp91phox, foram reduzidos pela atividade física regular nos ratos deficientes crônicos de NO, e restaurados pelo pós-condicionamento. Portanto, concluimos que o treinamento físico (pré ou pós-condicionamento), é uma estratégia nãofarmacológica eficiente capaz de reduzir o estresse oxidativo, aumentando a biodisponibilidade de NO, que resulta na melhora da disfunção erétil
Abstract: Erectile dysfunction is defined as the consistent or recurrent inability of a man to attain and/or maintain a penile erection sufficient for sexual activity, and can occur in different levels leading to an impairment of men¿s quality of life. Risk factors such as cardiovascular diseases, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, aging, smoking and life sedentary increase the prevalence of erectile dysfunction. Nitric oxide (NO) is the main mediator of relaxation of penile smooth muscle. Clinical and experimental evidences suggest that decreased NO biodisponibility or NO reactivity contribute to erectile dysfunction. Recent studies have shown that part of beneficial effects of regular physical activity in the cardiovascular system is due to an increase in NO production and/or NOS expression by endothelial cells. Therefore, the aim of this work was to study the influence of run training on the erectile function from rats under chronic NO blockade by long-term treatment with L-NAME. First, we investigated the influence of physical training in the erectile function of healthy, normotense rats. Second, we studied the influence of prior physical conditioning in the erectile function of chronic NO-defficient rats. Third, we evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of regular physical activity (pós-conditioning) in the erectile function in chronic NO-defficient rats. To achieve this, we evaluated the functional responses (measurements of cavernosal relaxation in vitro and intracavernosal pressure in vivo) and the plasma levels of nitrite/nitrate (NOx) and plasmatic superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, protein expression of neuronal NOS (nNOS), nitrotyrosin (3-NT) and SOD, and gene expression of gp91phox in the corpus cavernosum. In healthy normotenses rats, physical training by 8 weeks improved the relaxant responses mediated by NO (added as acidified sodium nitrite solution; NaNO2), sodium nitricprusside (SNP) and electrical field stimulation (EFS), without affecting the contractile responses induced by phenilephrine (PE) and endothelin (ET-1). In NO-defficient rats, the prior physical conditioning attenuated the increased arterial pressure, and potentiated the relaxations of corpus cavernosum induced by SNP, ACh and EFS. However, no changes were found for BAY 41-2271 and sildenafil. In NO-defficient animals, the physical activity normalized the intracavernosal pressure and plasma NOx levels. The post-conditioning (therapeutic efficacy) also attenuated the L-NAME induced arterial hypertension, potentiated the SNP-induced relaxations and reverted the reductions of relaxing responses to ACh and EFS. Furthermore, post-conditioning nomalized the intracavernosal pressure and attenuated the plasma NOx levels. Protein expression of nNOS and PnNOS were not affected by post physical activity. However, the increase of protein nitration (3-NT) was reversed by postconditioning in the NO-defficient animals. The protein expression of SOD was not modified by exercise. Nevertheless, the physical activity attenuated the reduction of SOD plasma activity. The gp91phox expression was decreased in NO-defficient rats, and restored by physical training. In conclusion, we conclude that physical training (pre or post-conditioning) is an efficient nos-pharmcological approach able to reduce the oxidative stress, increasing the NO bioavailability that results in an improvement of erectile dysfunction
Doutorado
Doutor em Farmacologia
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Einenkel, Matthias [Verfasser], Konstantin [Akademischer Betreuer] Efetov, and Ilya [Akademischer Betreuer] Eremin. "Superconductivity and competing orders at magnetic quantum critical points / Matthias Einenkel. Gutachter: Konstantin Efetov ; Ilya Eremin." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1089005857/34.
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Eresch, Jeanette [Verfasser], Beatrix [Akademischer Betreuer] Süß, and Waltraud [Akademischer Betreuer] Pfeilschifter. "Die Rolle der Sphingosinkinase 2 in der Pathogenese gefäßproliferativer Netzhauterkrankungen / Jeanette Eresch ; Beatrix Süß, Waltraud Pfeilschifter." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1214370012/34.
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Altenfeld, Dustin [Verfasser], Ilya [Gutachter] Eremin, and Konstantin [Gutachter] Efetov. "Quasiparticle interference in unconventional superconductors / Dustin Altenfeld ; Gutachter: Ilya Eremin, Konstantin Efetov ; Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1173421408/34.
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Bamann, Thomas [Verfasser], and Oliver [Akademischer Betreuer] Betz. "Mohrenfalter (Genus : Erebia) als Indikatoren des Klima- und Landnutzungswandels in Südwest-Deutschland / Thomas Bamann ; Betreuer: Oliver Betz." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1163320838/34.
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Nalvarte, Pierre Augusto. "Eres predecible, introducción a la teoría del juegos." Revista de Actualidad Mercantil, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/92355.
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Es el pago que perciben los concesionarios un concepto de PAO en las APP cofinanciadas?, ¿Está gravado con el IGV?, ¿Las APP cofinanciadas son susceptibles de acceder al beneficio de la Recuperación Anticipada del IGV? ¿Pueden APP cofinanciadas acceder al beneficio del Reintegro Tributario?, ¿El Estado considera el pago del PAO como un gasto de capital? Estas algunas de las interrogantes que se plantean y a las cuales da respuesta el autor al analizar los aspectos contables y tributarios de las Asociaciones Púbico Privadas.
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Treinys, Rimgaudas. "Habitat use and population status of the Lesser Spotted Eagle Aquila pomarina on the north-western periphery of the distribution range." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20100204_102941-44078.
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Paper is summary of doctoral dissertation nominated to set important environmental factors for habitat use and population status of the internationally protected bird of prey - Lesser Spotted Eagle (Aquila pomarina) in the north western periphery of the distribution range. Mostly analyzed aspect - species habitat use and their spatio-temporal variation, presented and summarized data on most important attributes of the population: productivity and change in abundance. Also presented data on hybridization with the another eagle species - Greater Spotted Eagle (Aquila clanga).
Analysis of the habitat use demonstrated, that birds habitat preferences and avoidances depend on both environmental conditions and different birds reaction to the similar environmental conditions. This demonstrate that locally based bird*habitat model could be misleading when applying to the broader geographical context. In the work was also found that habitat use of the Lesser Spotted Eagle changed within several decades, implicating that old data usage for nature conservation decisions concerning rare species could be ineffective. Population of the Lesser Spotted Eagle decreased contrary to estimated previously, however, productivity is close to the typical value for species in other part of the distribution range. The pairs of eagles differ in productivity, thought this was not related with the habitat characteristics. Results show that Lesser Spotted Eagle and Greater Spotted Eagle form mixed pairs... [to full text]Disertacijos santraukoje pateikiama erelio rėksnio (Aquila pomarina), tarptautiniu mastu saugomos plėšriųjų paukščių rūšies, gyvenamosios aplinkos poreikių ir populiacijos būklės įvertinimas arealo šiaurės vakarų periferijoje. Darbe daugiausiai analizuotas erelio rėksnio buveinių pasirinkimas, svarbūs aplinkos elementai, buveinių pasirinkimo variacijos priklausomybė nuo laiko ir kraštovaizdžio sąlygų. Apibendrinti duomenys apie esminius populiacijos būklės parametrus: produktyvumą ir jo svyravimą bei gausos pokytį. Taip pat aptariami erelio rėksnio tarprūšiniai ryšiai su didžiuoju ereliu rėksniu (Aquila clanga) hibridizacijos kontekste. Buveinių pasirinkimo erdvinės variacijos analizė rodo, jog buveinių pasirinkimas priklauso tiek nuo vietos kraštovaizdžio savybių, tiek nuo skirtingos erelių reakcijos į panašias kraštovaizdžio savybes. Tai rodo, kad lokaliai gautų paukščių ir jų buveinių pasirinkimo dėsningumų tiesioginis taikymas dideliame geografiniame regione gali būti klaidingas. Nustatyta, kad erelių buveinių pasirinkimas kito laike, todėl senų duomenų naudojimas gamtosaugos sprendimas priimti gali būti ne efektyvus. Erelio rėksnio populiacija ženkliai sumažėjo, nors produktyvumas būdingas esančiam kitose arealo vietose. Ereliams rėksniams būdingas disproporcinis indėlis į populiacijos produkciją, tačiau aukšto produktyvumo erelių porų užimamos buveinės nesiskyrė nuo mažesnio produktyvumo porų buveinių nei mitybos, nei perėjimo plotų gausumu. Surinkti duomenys rodo, kad... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
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Le, Grand Flore. "Le signal de référence ERETIC pour la mesure par RMN du deutérium en abondance naturelle : application aux arômes." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT2041.
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Ce mémoire présente la mise en place de plusieurs protocoles de mesure par RMN-2H des abondances isotopiques spécifiques (Ai), au moyen du signal de référence électronique ERETIC. La méthode présente les mêmes caractéristiques en termes de précision et de justesse que la référence interne chimique classique (TMU). Les contraintes et inconvénients rencontrés avec une référence chimique sont ainsi évités : superposition de pics, solubilité, prix, pollution de l'échantillon. . . Un protocole, nommé "à TR court", met à profit les caractéristiques de la méthode ERETIC, où la relation TR ≥ 5. T1 pour une erreur systématique de 0,7 % n'est plus vérifiée. Ainsi, la durée totale d'expérience peut être divisée par 4. Cette étude établit également une méthode d'authentification du salicylate de méthyle et de la caféine. L'observation des Ai distingue le composé naturel du synthétique, et dans le cas du salicylate de méthyle, son origine botaniqueIn the present dissertation we developed a methods for a thermodynamical analysis and control of a synthesis of new materials in a solid state. We based it on the abilities of the irreversible processes thermodynamics and on the experimental analysis techniques (such as DSC-TG, XRD, SEM, etc. ). We applied that methods to two kinds of problems with a practical application: i) the LiCoPO4 synthesis; and ii) the PdSe2, PdTe2 and PtTe2 phase transitions under high pressure. Thanks to our study we prepared a pure LiCoPO4 with average particle size of 0. 5µm. Moreover, we got the ability to prognosticate its particle size, obtained in a random thermal regime. Concerning the second problem we found the phase transition order under high pressure of the PdSe2, the PdTe2 and the PtTe2: first order one and no phase transition respectively. We also explored the phases stabilities in respect of pressure and temperature
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Magradze, Erekle [Verfasser], Arnulf [Akademischer Betreuer] Quadt, and Ramin [Akademischer Betreuer] Yahyapour. "Monitoring and Optimization of ATLAS Tier 2 Center GoeGrid / Erekle Magradze. Betreuer: Arnulf Quadt. Gutachter: Arnulf Quadt ; Ramin Yahyapour." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1085591522/34.
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Volkov, Pavel [Verfasser], Konstantin [Gutachter] Efetov, and Ilya [Gutachter] Eremin. "Charge and current orders in the cuprates / Pavel Volkov ; Gutachter: Konstantin Efetov, Ilya Eremin ; Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1163452017/34.
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Hossu, Gabriela. "Spectroscopie quantitative par résonance magnétique proton en conditions cliniques : étude de la variabilité d'un dispositif ERETIC et spectres de médicaments." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN3109.
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La spectroscopie cérébrale proton permet d’identifier et de quantifier des résonances de composés neurochimiques de manière non invasive afin d’améliorer le diagnostic, le pronostic et le suivi thérapeutique de patients. L’objectif de ce travail est d’élaborer des outils pour l’évaluation du risque d’erreur des résultats en spectroscopie proton cérébrale en conditions cliniques. Pour cela, la méthode ERETIC (Electronic REference To access In vivo Concentrations) est implémentée sur un imageur clinique GE 1. 5 Tesla. Le signal électronique issu de cette technologie permet d’effectuer un contrôle de qualité court terme et de détecter d’éventuels dysfonctionnements de la chaîne d’acquisition ou des antennes à multi-éléments en réseau phasé. Ce travail met également en évidence les sources de variations affectant le signal électronique ERETIC acquis. L’amélioration de la connaissance à priori se fait également par l’acquisition en conditions cliniques de signatures spectroscopiques de médicaments. La reproductibilité de ces mesures est étudiée par des méthodes statistiques qui permettent de choisir le spectre le plus représentatif parmi plusieurs enregistrements. De plus, une attention particulière est portée sur les références spectroscopiques internes (le tétraméthylsilane chloré à 1% et la choline) et sur le décalage fréquentiel du à la température. L’information spectrale est alors validée par sa qualité et sa position en fréquence afin d’améliorer la détection, l’identification et la quantification précise de métabolitesBrain proton spectroscopy enables non invasive identification and quantification of brain compounds in order to improve diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic patient follow-up. The purpose of this work is to elaborate tools to evaluate the risk of false detection in brain proton spectroscopic results in clinical conditions. For this purpose, the ERETIC (Electronic REference To access In vivo Concentrations) method is implemented on a GE clinical 1. 5 Tesla scanner. This technology provides an electronic signal which can be used to perform short-term quality control on the acquisition chain. It also allows to detect problems with individual RF channels or the acquisition chain. This work also focuses on sources of variation which may disturb the electronic acquired signal ERETIC. Prior knowledge improvement of electronically acquired ERETIC signal is also achieved by acquiring, in clinical conditions, spectroscopic signatures of drugs. Reproducibility of these measurements are studied using statistical methods which allow us to select the most representative spectrum out of all acquired during our experiments. Furthermore, we also worked on spectroscopic internal references, such as tetramethylsilane diluted in deuterated-chloroform at 1% and choline. With these references, we studied the frequency shift due to temperature effect. Spectral information was validated based on its quality and its frequency position in order to improve detection, identification and precisely quantification of metabolites
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Mai, Sebastian [Verfasser], Konstantin [Gutachter] Efetov, and Ilya [Gutachter] Eremin. "Charge transport in irradiated graphene and Josephson structures / Sebastian Mai ; Gutachter: Konstantin Efetov, Ilya Eremin ; Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-38526.
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Fauseweh, Benedikt [Verfasser], Götz Silvester [Akademischer Betreuer] Uhrig, and Ilya [Gutachter] Eremin. "Dynamic correlations in one-dimensional quantum magnets at finite temperature : A diagrammatic approach / Benedikt Fauseweh ; Gutachter: Ilya Eremin ; Betreuer: Götz Silvester Uhrig." Dortmund : Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1123283648/34.
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Öney, Siğnem Tabur Fatma. "Sıcaklık stresi altında çimlendirilen Vicia faba L. cv. Eresen- 87 tohumlarında mitotik indeks, hücre döngüsü ve kromozom davranışları üzerine kimyasal gübrelerin etkileri /." Isparta : SDÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2009. http://tez.sdu.edu.tr/Tezler/TF01256.pdf.
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BRAMBILLA, PISONI ESTER. "Genesi e struttura della teologia trinitaria nel primo libro delle Sententiae di Pietro Lombardo." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1349.
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Lo scopo di questa ricerca è l’analisi del I libro delle Sententiae di Pietro Lombardo nel quadro della teologia trinitaria del XII secolo. Un riscoperto interesse, grazie agli studi di Colish e Rosemann, invita ad ipotizzarne una lettura interpretativa che, riconoscendo l’ingente sforzo dell’autore nella raccolta e sistemazione delle fonti latine e greche, intende rintracciare una certa sistematicità ed alcune novità nel genere e nelle questioni affrontate. Un approccio storico-filologico applica l’analisi testuale ai nodi tematici più importanti della dottrina lombardiana a partire da una preliminare riflessione sul metodo e sul linguaggio adottati, da cui si evince l’intento didattico-apologetico dell’autore. Nella dialettica auctoritas/inquisitio si vuole infatti ridurre il rischio di incorrere nell’errore e da qui in posizioni eretiche. Il Lombardo espone una teologia positiva che mantiene costante il riferimento all’essenza del Dio trinitario nella sua unità e trascendenza; l’analisi di proprietates e nomi divini, la questione della generazione divina, la pneumatologia ed il tema De potentia Dei vanno collocati all’interno del dibattito del tempo. In tale contesto, il confronto con la teologia di Pietro Abelardo risulta funzionale a comprendere la distanza e la novità che le Sententiae rappresentano, pur nella indubbia ricezione di aspetti metodologici ed in parte concettuali dal maestro palatino.According to some recent studies, such as Colish’s and Rosemann’s, further investigation is likely to be needed in order to approach Peter Lombard’s Sentences. Hence this study aims at analysing the Sentences I within the Trinitarian theology of the XII century: the author’s systematic effort in collecting and ordering the main theological sources suggests new perspectives in the genre and in the themes. An historical-philological approach applies the textual analysis to the Lombardian work, after examining his theological method and language. In the dialectic between authority and investigation, the Master’s purpose turns out to be twofold: educational and apologetic, teaching scholars to avoid ‘errors’ and, consequently, heretical positions. So, within a ‘positive theology’, the main feature of Lombard’s collection is the transcendence and the supreme unity of God. On this base themes like the divine properties, the Son’s generation, the doctrine of the Holy Spirit and the divine omnipotence are investigated in the context of the medieval theological debates. For instance, the comparison between Peter Lombard and Peter Abelard on the Trinitarian topics highlights the Lombardian original account, in spite of his certain reception of some of the Abelardian methodological, and partly conceptual, issues.
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Ismer, Jan-Peter [Verfasser], Ilya [Gutachter] Eremin, and Dirk [Gutachter] Manske. "Coexistence of superconductivity and density waves in quasi-two-dimensional metals / Jan-Peter Ismer ; Gutachter: Ilya Eremin, Dirk Manske ; Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1223171779/34.
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Lambert, Fabian [Verfasser], Ilya [Gutachter] Eremin, and Konstantin [Gutachter] Efetov. "Investigation of surface states in topological Weyl semi-metals and Weyl superconductors / Fabian Lambert ; Gutachter: Ilya Eremin, Konstantin Efetov ; Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1189421887/34.
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Kandelaki, Ervand [Verfasser], Konstantin [Gutachter] Efetov, and Ilya [Gutachter] Eremin. "Transport in Josephson heterostructures and numerical applications of bosonization for fermionic systems / Ervand Kandelaki ; Gutachter: Konstantin Efetov, Ilya Eremin ; Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1226426573/34.
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Müller, Marvin Alexander [Verfasser], Ilya [Gutachter] Eremin, and Ralf [Gutachter] Drautz. "Theory of collective modes in unconventional superconductors with competing ground states / Marvin Alexander Müller ; Gutachter: Ilya Eremin, Ralf Drautz ; Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2021. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-83611.
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GIANFREDA, ANNA. "La tutela penale della religione in Italia e Gran Bretagna: profili storici e di diritto comparato." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/260.
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La tesi affronta la problematica dell'intervento penale a tutela della religione in Italia e Gran Bretagna, concentrandosi in particolare sulle fattispecie “tradizionali” di vilipendio, bestemmia e blasphemy. La sezione prima prende in esame essenzialmente il profilo storico della disciplina penalistica e confessionale a tutela della religione mettendo in luce la nascita, l'evoluzione e la conformazione dei delitti di religione nei due ordinamenti sino alle soglie del XIX secolo. La seconda sezione, invece, analizza il diritto moderno e l'attuale configurazione del vilipendio, della bestemmia e delle religious offences, in una prospettiva di diritto comparato, nel contesto contemporaneo del pluralismo, della secolarizzazione e della dimensione “europea” del fenomeno religioso e delle libertà ad esso connesse. La peculiare posizione giuridica della canon law della established Church of England nell'ordinamento britannico ha reso necessario inoltre uno sguardo sullo status della blasphemy nell'ambito delle doctrinal offences, con lo scopo di studiare le reciproche influenze tra le religious offences nella common law e quelle previste nell'ordinamento “interno” alla Church of England. Le chiavi di lettura concettuali che emergono dalla ricerca sono: il rapporto tra “sistemi di diritto ecclesiastico” (relazioni tra Stato e Chiesa) e scelte politico-criminali a tutela del fenomeno religioso, l'evoluzione del bene protetto e del fondamento della tutela penale nella giurisprudenza dei due Paesi, i modelli di tutela penale (alternativa tutela speciale/tutela comune), i recenti sviluppi del “diritto penale di religione” ed infine il problema della laicità in rapporto alla tutela penale del fenomeno religioso.This work aims to study the criminal law providing for the defence of religion in Italy and Great Britain, focusing upon such traditional criminal conducts as “vilipendio”, bestemmia and blasphemy. The first section deals with the historical reconstruction of criminal and religious law protecting religion, in order to give an account of the origin and the evolution of the legal provisions concerning the religious offences within both Italian and British legal systems until the beginning of the nineteenth century. The second section examines the legal provisions, stipulated in the modern and contemporary ages, of the offences of “vilipendio”, “bestemmia” as well as British religious offences, in a comparative law perspective, within the framework of pluralism, secularisation and the European dimension of religious freedom. It has been necessary to study the legal provisions concerning blasphemy also as to doctrinal offences, in order to explain the peculiar legal status of the Canon Law of the Church of England, as well as to understand the mutual influences between the religious common law offences and the doctrinal offences in the domestic law of the Church of England. The main conclusions of this research work concern the connection between “the Ecclesiastical Law systems” (that is, the systems of State-Church relations) ad the choices of the legislator to protect the religious dimension; the evolution of the legal content as well as of the rationes of the criminal law within the Italian and British jurisprudence; the patterns of criminal law (seen as an alternative between special and general protection); the recent developments of the concept of “religious offence” and the problem of the relations between secularisation and the criminal protection of religion.
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Morales, Gallegos Elia Lizeth. "Carbon burning in stars : an experimental study of the 12C(12C, p)23Na reaction towards astrophysical energies." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/28967.
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Fusion reactions between 12C nuclei are among the most important in stellar evolution since they determine the destiny of massive stars (> 8 M). At thermonuclear energies (Ecm=1.5 ± 0.3 MeV), the 12C+12C reactions mainly proceed through 20Ne+α and 23Na+p channels. Since these energies are much lower than the height of the Coulomb barrier (Ecm= 6.1 MeV), the direct measurements of the 12C+12C reactions are very challenging because of the extremely small cross sections involved and the high beam-induced background originating from impurities in the targets. In addition, the 12C+12C reaction forms 24Mg at relatively high excitation energies (above the 12C 13.93 MeV thresholds) where molecular configurations are possible. Theoretical models fail to reproduce such structures and as a result, the extrapolation of high-energy cross section data towards the energy of astrophysical interest remain uncertain by 2-3 orders of magnitude. Further experimental efforts to measure at the lowest accessible energies are therefore in need. However, additionally to the extremely low cross sections and the resonant structure, the measurements at stellar energies of the 12C+12C reactions are troublesome due to natural hydrogen and deuterium contamination in the carbon targets. These target contaminants hamper the measurement of the 12C+12C process in all exit channels given that the 12C+1,2H reactions cross sections are considerably higher than that of the reaction of interest. In consequence, the use of ultra-low H content graphite targets and a study of the target behaviour under beam bombardment are necessary. This work focused on the experimental measurements of the 12C(12C,p)23Na and 12C(12C,α)20Ne reactions using charge particle detection. Although both channels were measured, only the proton channel was analysed and discussed in this thesis due to time constrains. The experiment was performed at the 3 MV pelletron tandem accelerator of the CIRCE (Centre for Isotopic Research on the Cultural and Environmental heritage) laboratory in Caserta, Italy. The experimental approach involved the development of optical calculations for optimal beam transportation (using the software COSY), the use of a four ΔE-Erest detectors system (a variable pressure CF4 ionization chamber used as the ΔE detector and a 300 mm2 Si detector used as the Erest) called GASTLY (GAs Silicon Two-Layer sYstem) and a study of the deuterium (hydrogen does not contribute to the beam-induced background at the detection angles and beam energies used here) contamination in graphite targets. The GASTLY detectors were placed at backward angles (121, 143 and 156o respect to the beam axis) and the 12C+12C reactions were investigated using carbon beams of Ecm=4.30 - 2.52 MeV with intensities of the order of μA. Highly Ordered Pyrolytic Graphite (HOPG) and highly pure (99.8%) natural graphite targets were used for the deuterium contamination study. A thermocamera was used to constantly monitor the target temperature during beam bombardment, allowing the investigation of target's deuterium content as a function of target temperature. Results showed a decrease in target's deuterium content of 53-80% in the target's temperature range of 200-1200 °C, depending on the type of target and detection angle. Furthermore, it was found that surrounding the scattering chamber with a nitrogen atmosphere while measuring low counting rate reactions (such as 12C+12C at low energies), the HOPG target's deuterium content decreases to about half its original value for a target temperature in the range between 800-1100 °C. For the 12C+12C reactions measurements, the HOPG target was used, maintaining high target temperatures. The p0-6 proton groups of the 12C(12C,p)23Na reaction were analysed and their yields, cross sections and astrophysical S-factors were obtained and are presented in this thesis. A comparison with previous data available in the literature is also presented, together with an indication for possible improvements in future investigations.
37
Puckridge, James Terence. "The life history of a gizzard shad, the bony bream, Nematalosa erebi (Gunther) (Dorosomatinae, Teleosti) in the lower River Murray, South Australia." Title page, contents and summary only, 1988. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09SM/09smp977.pdf.
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Ahn, Felix Wolfgang [Verfasser], Ilya [Gutachter] Eremin, and Konstantin [Gutachter] Efetov. "Effect of spin-orbit coupling and multi-orbital effects in the iron-based superconductors / Felix Wolfgang Ahn ; Gutachter: Ilya Eremin, Konstantin Efetov ; Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1150509988/34.
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Ahn, Felix [Verfasser], Ilya [Gutachter] Eremin, and Konstantin [Gutachter] Efetov. "Effect of spin-orbit coupling and multi-orbital effects in the iron-based superconductors / Felix Wolfgang Ahn ; Gutachter: Ilya Eremin, Konstantin Efetov ; Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1150509988/34.
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Guzeyeva, Kateryna. ""La poesía eres tú" : el acercamiento a la inefabilidad romántica en la obra de Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=83107.
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Gustavo Adolfo Becquer presents a romantic vision of poetry summed up in the sentence "poetry is you" because according to this vision "poetry is feeling and feeling is woman." This means that the concept of poetry is formed by the essential parts of Becquer's world. Woman, presented as the centre of Becquer's poetic universe, is an asexual idea and an attractive and passionate muse at the same time. Poetry, which is feeling as well as woman, can be seen in the same way, and therefore can be not only pure and ideal, but also living and passionate.The poet is placed in-between the irrational world of feelings and the rational world of writing, and these two worlds, despite their contradictory appearances, are no less than two halves of one whole. For that reason the poet is able to produce written poetry.
Written poetry cannot exist without reason, because it requires the use of the common language. The poet, being sensitive and rational at the same time, can transmit vivid and ineffable poetry through his writing. Nevertheless, words are nothing more then a medium to convey impressions located beyond linguistic signs, and these impressions can be (re)born in the reader's mind and imagination. This thesis demonstrates that Becquer's writing is conceived to provoke in the individual a (re)birth of creative impressions.
41
Martignano, Maria Chiara. "L’albo illustrato e la traduzione di letteratura per l’infanzia: Proposta di traduzione di Marilú ¿quién eres tú?" Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018.
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Il presente elaborato ha lo scopo di proporre una traduzione dallo spagnolo all’italiano dell’albo illustrato in rima Marilú ¿quién eres tú?, dell’autrice cilena Trinidad Castro. La tesi si sviluppa in cinque capitoli: nel primo viene data un’inquadratura teorica del filone dell’albo illustrato, enunciandone le caratteristiche del genere; nel secondo si analizzano le caratteristiche del testo originale, prendendo in considerazione trama, paratesto, illustrazioni e stile, aggiungendo poi qualche cenno biografico su autrice e illustratrice; a seguire è riportata la proposta di traduzione con testo integrale a lato; nel quarto capitolo sono contenute invece le riflessioni sul processo traduttivo svolto, con commento ai problemi riscontrati; l’elaborato si conclude infine con un test sul campo della traduzione effettuata, di cui sono descritte modalità e considerazioni.
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Rolando, Giancarlo. "Dime cómo vienes y te diré quién eres: Notas en torno al Estado en la Amazonía Indígena." Anthropía, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/78097.
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El bosque tropical amazónico es una región de ríos enmarañados, múltiples recursos naturales y territorio ancestral de diversos Pueblos Indígenas. Esta región ha generado un sinfín de imágenes y mitos que forman parte del imaginario nacional. Es así que desde la llegada de los primeros conquistadores españoles durante la colonización europea de América y, más recientemente, en la república independiente del Perú han circulado distintas representaciones del espacio amazónico y sus pobladores, principalmente gracias a los apuntes y la imaginación de cronistas, aventureros, ensayistas, cineastas, políticos y otros personajes que habrían de abordar el tema amazónico con cierta repercusión en la opinión pública del territorio que hoy llamamos Perú. En este sentido, podemos decir que las diversas representaciones de la Amazonía y los amazónicos que han alcanzado protagonismo dentro del imaginario nacional durante los siglos pasados, han generado, cada una en su momento, distintos matices en torno al modo en el cual la administración estatal se ha relacionado, o evitado hacerlo, con los Pueblos Indígenas Amazónicos.
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Zurita, Flor. "Dime qué quieres y te diré quién eres. : Importancia de la motivación en una presentación de sí mismo." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Spanish, Portuguese and Latin American Studies, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-7961.
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En este trabajo nos proponemos arribar a una comprensión de cómo se configura la imagen social (face) en un proceso de comunicación. Partiendo de la idea aristotélica del binomio Causa-finalidad , creemos que lo que motiva a un individuo a iniciar un proceso de comunicación se basa en satisfacer necesidades objetivas o afectivas; que lo que condiciona la configuración de imagen es el conocimiento que tienen los interlocutores (hablantes) de sus derechos y responsabilidades en el mundo externo y el mundo interno; y que lo que determina dicha configuración es el contexto socio-cultural; Para lograr demostrar esta hipótesis hemos analizado las estrategias comunicativas empleadas por trece personas, a las que se les realizó una encuesta grupal y a las que se les grabó durante una conversación informal. Las preguntas que hemos tratado de contestar son si estos hablantes logran comunicar sus objetivos, si éstos están condicionados por los conocimientos que tienen de sus derechos y responsabilidades, y si la configuración de su imagen social está determinada por el contexto que surge de ser latinoamericanos ilegales en suecia. Al mismo tiempo, nos interesa averiguar cómo logran tener un comportamiento social armónico. Con esta base descubrimos que los miembros del grupo a estudiar tenían necesidades objetivas, y afectivas determinadas por su condición de ilegalidad y condicionadas por su experiencia comunicativa en reconocer cuales eran sus derechos y responsabilidades para con los otros.
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Frindel, Carole. "Imagerie par résonance magnétique du tenseur de diffusion (IRM-TD) en imagerie cardiaque humaine : traitements et premi`eres interprétations." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00473031.
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Cette thèse a pour cadre l'étude de l'organisation spatiale des fibres du muscle cardiaque à partir de séries d'images tridimensionnelles acquises par IRM du Tenseur de Diffusion (IRMTD). Cette organisation constitue une propriété fondamentale du coeur sous-tendant la fonction contractile. Néanmoins elle est très complexe à obtenir au vu des difficultés inhérentes au mouvements cardiaque et respiratoire. Notre objectif consiste à développer de nouvelles approches, basées sur la prise en compte du mouvement du coeur et de la sensibilité au bruit de l'acquisition, pour l'estimation, l'analyse et la visualisation des fibres du myocarde. Dans ce cadre, mes travaux se déclinent selon trois axes principaux. Le premier compare, dans le contexte d'études cliniques ex vivo, les principales approches de régularisation opérant soit sur les images pondérées en diffusion soit sur les champs de tenseurs de diffusion. Les différences sont suffisamment faibles pour conclure que la qualité de nos données IRMTD est suffisante pour considérer toutes les méthodes de régularisation comme équivalentes. Partant de ce constat, une méthode de régularisation simple et rapide apparaî satisfaisante. Le second concerne la mise en place d'une méthode de tractographie spécialement conçue pour la spécificité cardiaque. Celle-ci est guidée par une fonctionnelle de coût globale qui permet l'estimation automatique des fibres cardiaques en une seule fois pour l'ensemble des données, et ce sans l'utilisation de points d'initialisation. Le dernier axe consiste en la distinction d'une population de fibres cardiaques en sous-groupes. Celle-ci s'appuie sur la comparaison de méthodes de classification de type géométrique et de type topologique exploitant toutes trois modes différents de représentation des fibres. Les résultats établissent que la classification pourrait permettre l'identification automatique de régions spécialisées dans le myocarde, ce qui pourrait grandement faciliter l'analyse et la comparaison des données IRMTD cardiaques pour la conception de thérapies patient-spécifiques.
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Oyarzo, Humeres Valeria Paz. "¿Quién eres y de quién es este hogar? : religión e identidad en la comunidad india de Santiago (1995-2011)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/111482.
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Informe de Seminario para optar al grado de Licenciada en HistoriaAl estudiar la conexión entre religión e inmigración en la comunidad india en Chile, o más bien, los aspectos religiosos de la comunidad inmigrante, no pretendo descubrir ni caracterizar una identidad monolítica de la comunidad india en Santiago, sino, a través de las percepciones personales, explorar la importancia que lo sagrado tiene en la vida cotidiana de sus integrantes y la manera en que la misma comunidad la interpreta como referente identitario. Los objetivos generales serán investigar la relación de la comunidad india residente en Santiago con lo sagrado, enfatizando el estudio de los símbolos y ritos del hinduismo presentes, así como sus mantenciones y transformaciones en los últimos 15 años, y analizar la importancia de dichas formas sacras en la construcción y transformación de su identidad india en Santiago. Específicamente, examinando la presencia, constatando las transformaciones, y características de formas prácticas de culto, como culto individual o colectivo (pujas), la celebración de festivales hinduistas y ritos de paso (samskaras); símbolos visuales –presentes en la estética de casas, templos y espacios de reunión- y símbolos auditivos –como el lenguaje de origen, la recitación de mantras, la presencia de música y la mantención de nombres- en la vida cotidiana de los miembros de la comunidad india.
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Cekic, Can Eyup. "Savoir Vivre Cosmopolite: Ahmed Midhat'." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610918/index.pdf.
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This study aims to reevaluate Ahmed Midhat&rsquos treatises on Ottoman society by revealing his exceptional objectives, which recently have been used in contemporary interdisciplinary studies concerning the 19th century Ottoman social transformation. In view of that, the thesis is formed as a re-reading of Ahmed Midhat&rsquo
s etiquette book, titled Avrupa Adab-i MuaSereti yahud Alafranga, according to some recent debates like that of occidentalism, geographic mapping of culture and civilization, the question of cosmopolitanism and elitism, everyday life practices. The most important aim of this thesis study is to expose the ability and the tool-kit of an Ottoman intellectual, who claims himself belong to the Ottoman Nation, making use of the knowledge of the west for domestic politics and arguments in order to propose and create a genuine, self-governing and permanent Ottoman culture. Besides the knowledge of the west, Ahmed Midhat&rsquo
s Alafranga represents a very significant literary form that demonstrates the modern change in the intellectual production in Europe. In that perspective, exposing his motivations behind writing an etiquette manual, a literary form which is related to the modern idea of creating a mechanism of self-control for the individuals, and at large for the society itself, is significant the ways in which these motivations represent the ideas of a Tanzimat intellectual on the modernization of the Ottoman society, considering his sympathy for the Hamidian worldview and modernization projects.
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Pontes, Shirley. "A influ??ncia da disfun????o er??til na qualidade de vida de homens com c??ncer de pr??stata." Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, 2018. https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2397.
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The diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer can cause significant changes in the life of men influencing their quality of life. The objective of this study was to evaluate the health-related quality of life of patients with prostate cancer submitted to radiotherapy. It is a descriptive cross-sectional study with non-probabilistic sampling. Subjects eligible for the study were 120 men with prostate cancer who underwent on treatments at HUB - CACON. The instruments used were EORTC QLQ-C30 and the International Index Of Erectil Function- IIEF-5. The research project was approved by the Ethics and Research Committee of the Faculty of Medicine of the Catholic University of Brasilia under the number CAAE: 58197916.8.0000.0029.: The profile os subjects is aged between 70 and 79 years (42.3%), with elementary school (72.3%), brown (44.6%), married or had a partner (75.6%). Among the comorbidities, the highest incidence was arterial hypertension (70%) followed by Diabetes MellitusII (33.8%). The most frequent toxicities resulting from RT treatment, was dysuria (43%), followed by diarrhea (22.3%). The analysis of IIEF-5 allows to observe that 79.2% suffer from severe erectile dysfunction.. The prostate cancer treatments tend to cause negative impacts on sexual function and self-perceived quality of life. The age does not influence role performance, and isolated or simultaneous treatments proved to be important factor to erectile function score. Conclusion: The group who have undergone to RT + RP suffer more from pain and fatigue, and the group who have undergone to RT + CQ suffer more insomnia. All participants who have undergone RT + PR + CQ suffer severe erectile dysfunction. Considering the findings of this study, it confirm that the patients with prostate cancer who manage maintain erectile function moderate, mild and normal, they as well maintain their social roles as work, family relationships and marriage. They also keep their emotions balanced and control their irritability, tension, depression, and they feel less fatigue. This study allows to understand the local reality and corroborates with the findings of other studies carried out in different regions and social contexts.
O diagn??stico e o tratamento do c??ncer de pr??stata podem provocar mudan??as significativas na vida dos homens e influenciar a sua qualidade de vida. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a qualidade de vida relacionada ?? sa??de e a fun????o er??til dos pacientes com c??ncer de pr??stata. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de corte transversal com amostragem n??o probabil??stica. Os indiv??duos eleg??veis para o estudo foram 120 homens portadores de c??ncer de pr??stata, que se submeteram ?? radioterapia no HUB ??? CACON. Os instrumentos utilizados foram o EORTC QLQ-C30, e o ??ndice Internacional de Fun????o Er??til IIEF-5. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comit?? de ??tica e Pesquisa da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia sob o n??mero CAAE: 58197916.8.0000.0029. O perfil do participante ?? idade entre 70 a 79 anos (42,3%), com ensino fundamental (72,3%), da cor parda (44,6%), casado ou tinha uma companheira (75,6%). Dentre as comorbidades a de maior incid??ncia foi hipertens??o arterial (70%) seguida de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (33,8%). As toxicidades decorrentes do tratamento com RT, a mais frequente foi dis??ria (43%), seguida por diarreia (22,3%). A an??lise do IIEF- 5 permite observar o ??ndice de disfun????o er??til dos participantes, em que 79,2% dos participantes sofrem de disfun????o er??til severa. Discuss??o: Os tratamentos de c??ncer de pr??stata tendem a causar impactos negativos na fun????o sexual. E na autopercep????o da qualidade de vida. A idade n??o influencia no desempenho de papeis sociais. Os tratamentos se realizados isolados ou simultaneamente provaram ser um importante fator no escore da fun????o er??til. Conclus??o: O grupo que se submeteu a RT + RP sofre mais de dor e fadiga, o grupo que se submeteu a RT + CQ sofre mais de ins??nia e todos os participantes que se submeteram a RT + PR + CQ sofrem de disfun????o er??til severa. Considerando os achados desse estudo, se confirma que pacientes com c??ncer de pr??stata que conseguem manter a fun????o er??til entre moderada, leve e normal, tamb??m mant??m os desempenho de papeis sociais como trabalho, fam??lia, relacionamentos e o casamento. Eles tamb??m conseguem manter as emo????es mais equilibradas como controle da irritabilidade, tens??o e depress??o, e sentem menos fadiga.. Este estudo permite entender a realidade local bem como corrobora os achados de outros estudos em diferentes regi??es e contextos sociais.
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Saavedra, Echenique Cristina. "“Es mejor si eres tomboy” : construcción de identidad de género en la performance de las practicantes de covers del k-pop limeño." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/13384.
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Esta investigación es sobre las covers tomboy de K-pop. El K-pop es la música popular de Corea del Sur y los covers de K-pop son agrupaciones de mujeres y hombres jóvenes, entre un promedio de 14 y 25 años, los cuales realizan la performance de un grupo de K-pop. Dentro de los covers existen categorías, los tres grupos con los que he trabajado están en la categoría tomboy, este estilo es asociado frecuentemente con el lesbianismo, porque al realizar la performance de un grupo de K- pop masculino incluyen las integrantes (todas mujeres) aspectos masculinos dentro y fuera de la puesta en escena. Asimismo, he podido apreciar su proceso de formación, selección, prácticas y como las redes sociales, en especial el Facebook, son una plataforma de información y comunicación importante para la construcción y difusión de un grupo cover. El objetivo de los grupos covers son realizar una performance hacia un público, sin tener como límite solo su tribu urbana, ya que los eventos donde pueden participar están abiertos a un público general. Para realizar estas presentaciones cada grupo práctica semanalmente buscando una performance muy similar al idol coreano (baile y visualidad). Basándome en estas performances es donde estudio una serie de procesos que trabaja el cuerpo como construcción de identidad de género en las integrantes de estos grupos, Diana Taylor llama a estas performances: “actos vitales de transferencia, transmitiendo saber social, memoria y sentido de identidad a través de acciones reiteradas, o lo que Richard Schechner llama “conducta restaurada”. (…) Estas prácticas implican comportamientos
predeterminados que cuentan con reglas o normas; el romper las normas es la
norma del arte del performance”1. Los tres grupos con lo que trabajo realizan covers de grupos masculinos de K-pop, por lo cual sus performances las ha llevado a romper una serie de reglas sociales, como las de género, llevando en ellas una construcción de su visualidad y su accionar diferente al del constructo social, generando el estilo tomboy, estilo aceptado dentro de su tribu pero no tan fácilmente en el resto de la sociedad; siendo éste un tema no muy tratado dentro de los estudios de género, por eso la justificación de la investigación es generar espacios para entender las identidades que son alternativas a las categorías heterosexuales sobre todo en los eventos de cultura popular. Uno de los cambios más representativos de esta identidad tomboy es el corte de cabello es el punto de quiebre y el elemento más representativo del género femenino, tanto para ellas como para los otros que las rodean, significó el primer enfrentamiento a lo abyecto, pero un factor determinante en la construcción de su identidadThis research is about the tomboy covers of K-pop. K-pop is the popular music of South Korea and the K-pop covers are groups of young women and men, between an average of 14 and 25 years old, which make performances of a K-pop group. In the covers there are categories, the three groups that I have worked with are in the tomboy category, this style is frequently associated with lesbianism, because when performing the performance of a male K-pop group they include the members (all women) aspects masculine in and out of the staging. Likewise, I have been able to appreciate the process of training, selection, practices and how social networks, especially Facebook, are an important information and communication platform for the construction and dissemination of a cover group. The objective of the covers groups is to perform towards an audience, without having as limit only their urban tribe, since the events where they can participate are open to a general public. To make these presentations each weekly practice group looking for a performance very similar to the Korean idol (dance and visuality). Based on these performances is where I iv study a series of processes that the body works as construction of gender identity in the members of these groups, Diana Taylor calls these performances: "vital acts of transfer, transmitting social knowledge, memory and sense of identity through repeated actions, or what Richard Schechner calls "restored behavior." (...) These practices imply predetermined behaviors that have rules or norms; breaking rules is the norm of performance art"2. The three groups with which I work make covers of male groups of K-pop, for which their performances have led them to break a series of social rules, such as gender, taking in them a construction of their visuality and their different actions to the social construct, generating the tomboy style, accepted style within their tribe but not so easily in the rest of society; This is a subject that is not much discussed in gender studies, so the justification for research is to generate spaces to understand identities that are alternatives to heterosexual categories, especially in popular culture events. One of the most representative changes of this tomboy identity is the haircut is the breaking point and the most representative element of the feminine gender, both for them and for the others that surround them, meant the first confrontation with the abject, but a determining factor in the construction of your identity
Tesis
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Pereyra, Inessa Carrasco. "TU ERES RESPONSABLE POR AQUELLO QUE CAUTIVAS : UMA ANÁLISE DA MULTIMODALIDADE EM PRODUÇÕES DE ALUNOS DE 8ª SÉRIE EM ESPANHOL COMO LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA." Universidade Catolica de Pelotas, 2009. http://tede.ucpel.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/63.
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Previous issue date: 2009-04-17Foreign language teaching in public schools in Brazil needs deep changes for the learning-teaching process to be more effective. Usually, students leave school after studying the foreign language for four years without sufficient knowledge to communicate in the language. This indicates that something needs revising and updating. Communication Pedagogy can offer an important contribution for education today. The need for the outside world to enter the classroom, including the new technologies, is urgent. Through these technologies, textual patterns change, becoming smaller, and resorting to plenty of images. These new texts are not present in the vast majority of Brazilian public schools, which, in the case of foreign languages, prefer to use long texts, most of the time without images. Even when images are present they are used as illustrations only, not actively worked on. As a result of Communication Pedagogy, with an emphasis on Multimodality, we resort to a visual grammar perspective to explain the new textual patterns that circulate in our society. It is from this perspective that we designed a project asking groups of students from public schools in Pelotas, Southern Brazil, to produce multimodal texts. The students created booklets after reading Little Prince and watching the movie based on the book. These booklets were then analyzed in the light visual grammar, as proposed by Kress and van Leeuwen. Our initial hypothesis that students knew how to use multimodal structures in their productions, even if intuitively, was confirmed. Besides that, students also showed a high level of autonomy and motivation, consistent with their involvement in the tasks that were proposed
O ensino de línguas em escolas públicas no Brasil carece de mudanças profundas, a fim de que o processo de ensino-aprendizagem seja mais efetivo. Freqüentemente, os alunos saem do Ensino Fundamental, depois de ter estudado uma língua estrangeira durante 4 anos, sem ter conhecimento suficiente para se comunicar nessa língua. Isso dá indícios de que algo precisa ser revisto e atualizado. A pedagogia da comunicação traz elementos importantes para a educação nos dias de hoje. A necessidade de o mundo dos indivíduos, incluídas aí as novas tecnologias, estar no ambiente da sala de aula é latente. Com essas novas tecnologias, os padrões textuais mudam, tornam-se menores, com a utilização de inúmeras imagens. Esses textos não estão presentes na maioria das escolas públicas brasileiras, sendo que as disciplinas de língua estrangeira trabalham, geralmente, com textos grandes, que, na maioria das vezes, não contêm imagens, ou se contêm, são utilizadas como ilustração apenas e não são trabalhadas em aula. Em consonância com a pedagogia da comunicação, a multimodalidade defende a utilização de uma gramática visual que dê conta dos novos padrões textuais que circulam em nossa sociedade. A partir dessas duas teorias, traçamos um projeto, o qual foi aplicado em turmas de uma escola pública, no município de Pelotas/RS, que visava estimular os estudantes a produzirem textos multimodais. Os alunos produziram livrinhos que partiram do livro O pequeno príncipe e do filme de mesmo título, os quais foram analisados à luz da gramática visual de Kress e van Leeuwen. Nossa hipótese inicial era a de que os alunos sabiam, mesmo que intuitivamente, utilizar estruturas multimodais em suas produções, a qual foi comprovada. Além disso, motivação e autonomia foram mostradas pelos alunos, os quais desempenharam as tarefas propostas cuidadosa e detalhadamente
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Núñez, Díaz Camilo. ""Eres mi vida entera". Libro de registro fotográfico del patrimonio cultural inmaterial de la barra del Club Universidad de Chile, Los de Abajo." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/130451.
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