Academic literature on the topic 'Ergonomie des interfaces informatisées'
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Journal articles on the topic "Ergonomie des interfaces informatisées"
Rocheleau, Johanne. "Dessine-toi un modèle! Récit de pratique." Revue Organisations & territoires 27, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1522/revueot.v27n3.939.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Ergonomie des interfaces informatisées"
Bruch, Jean-Frédéric. "Analyse du cordon ombilical par microscopie informatisée "HOME" (Highly Optimized Microscope Environment) : algorithmes de segmentation et de paramétrisation, ergonomie des interfaces homme-machine, applications médicales concrètes." Paris 12, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA120080.
Full textSucupira, Furtado Maria Elizabeth. "Mise en oeuvre d'une méthode de conception d'interfaces adaptatives pour des systèmes de supervision à partir des spécifications conceptuelles." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX30009.
Full textNazin, Remi. "Ergonomie théorique de l’humain-machine : quels fondements épistémologiques pour une conception sûre ?" Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0012/document.
Full textThe safe design and controlled development of human(s)-machine(s) systems is a major challenge for society as a whole and, especially, in critical areas such as the military, aerospace and medical fields that are brought to evolve, thanks to the progress made by automation. At the same time, the techniques available to ensure the implementation of solutions that meet these needs are also constantly increasing with regard to their power dimensions, energy efficiency and miniaturization, which corresponds to the notion of convergence between Nanotechniques-Biotechniques-Informatics-Cognitive Sciences.All this makes necessary to have theoretical ergonomics, not in the sense sometimes understood of a detachment of the practice but in the sense of ergonomics based on a conceptual and formal framework making possible to render the methodologies and norms used through general principles intelligible.Thus, theoretical ergonomics are not a theory of ergonomics but a theory of anthropotechnics, which seeks to develop a methodology and a pragmatic epistemology, capable of providing the conceptual foundations for what exists today and to allow the future development of ergonomics as a scientific field. It is based on the central idea that at the base of any Human(s)-Machine(s) Interface occurs a particular interaction ; semiotic interaction.This particular interaction, specific to living beings, is at the basis of the integration between the individual and his environment. It is what allows it to act in the world, by producing meaning from sensible perception. By considering the human as an integrated biological system, in the sense of Chauvet, as a system whose behavior is the product of implicit couplings at different levels of structure, it is possible to found a postcognitive paradigm in general psychology. The peculiarity of this paradigm is that it makes possible to envisage the behavior of the individual from his biology and in a non-reductionist way.From the work of Chauvet and Fass, it is possible to establish a mathematical modeling of these biological phenomena, allowing to formalize the specifications of a technical system, based on the requirements related to human factors. Thanks to this conceptual framework, it is possible to analyze and reform some valuable tools for the ergonomist like the criterium of Bastien and Scapin for which we propose a generalization to all technical systems. The primary function of this criterology is to allow an interactive system to meet a fundamental set of requirements related to human factors. By generalizing and formalizing it, it becomes possible to envisage a modeling of the fundamental parameters of the semiotic interaction.This approach results in a design ontology, which aims to be a formal framework for modeling human(s)-machine(s) interactions. We propose an application to MIDAS, a human performance modeling tool developed by NASA. The purpose of this ontology is to allow the modeling of the interaction simultaneously to the modeling of the behavior of the user which makes it possible to highlight what are the hamartogenic parameters of a given hypothesis of conception.Thus, the use of design ontologies opens the way to the construction of formal models, correct by construction, of the human(s)-machine(s) interaction and its optimal conditions of implementation, allowing a more assured design of critical systems
Gonot, Antoine. "Conception et évaluation d'interfaces de navigation dans les environnements sonores 3D." Paris, CNAM, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CNAM0616.
Full textWe are dealing with usability and Human Computer Interaction, so we are interested, not only in the way to functionalize the spatial auditory cues, but also in the way a spatial auditory display should be implemented. The first study was concerned by an egocentric perspective (or first person view), which offers the minimum of visual information about the space being explored. The experiment was a game-like test, in which the task was to navigate in a simplified virtual town using auditory cues that are provided by different targets. We observed different localization behaviours, more or less effective, which explain the differences in performance between binaural and sterephonic rendering (binaural globally reduced the time needed to make a decision at each crossroad). Secondly, we have defined the architecture of a “zoomable” auditory interface, based on a sonic abstraction composed of two audio nodes, whose semantic is borrowed from MPEG-4 standard: the DirectiveSounds, which are monophonic sounds individually spatialized, and the SurroundingSounds, which are native multi-channel sounds encoding the spatial configuration of a scene (amplitude panning). Once a first prototype has been implemented, we have conducted a last experiment, assessing to which extend the replacement of a group of DirectiveSounds by a single SurroundingSound, is an impairment for the end-user. The results showed that such a substitution offered an enhancement compared to a stereophonic upmix, only when the number of sound sources in the scene was sufficiently important
Giraud, Stéphanie. "L'accessibilité des interfaces informatiques riches pour les déficients visuels." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2035/document.
Full textVisually impaired people face many difficulties when navigating on the web with a screen reader, especially as web interfaces become increasingly rich because of theirdynamic interactions and their informational density and diversity. This thesis compares two approaches to accessibility: the current approach called "exhaustive" which aims toensure normative accessibility - guaranteeing access to information through the application of standards - and the approach called "holistic" which aims to ensure bothnormative and effective accessibility - guaranteeing the usability of the interface - by taking into account the context of its use (difficulties, strategies, needs, etc.).The first 2 studies analysed the activity of visually impaired users resulted in a model of the web navigation of these users. This model allows for designing interfaces followingthe holistic approach by taking into account their needs, especially the filtering of irrelevant and redundant information. In 3 experiments, visually impaired users performedtasks in two versions of websites: a version based on the holistic approach that gives access directly to content associated with the user’s action and a version using theexhaustive approach that transcribes exhaustively all the information present on the screen. The results show substantial benefit provided by the holistic version as regards thecognitive load and the usability of the interface according to 3 criteria: effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction. Thus, this thesis provides cogent arguments promoting theholistic approach in order to guide the design of interfaces and the development of assistance solutions for screen reader users
Villey-Migraine, Marjolaine. "Multimédia et carto-géographie : Ergonomie des interfaces de navigation hypermédia dans les systèmes documentaires." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020016.
Full textUzan, Gérard. "Ergonomie cognitive du handicap visuel : une contribution à la conception d'aides informatiques." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05S027.
Full textG. Uzan thesis deals with computer interfaces designed to allow blind people to perceive visual information by hearing it. A typical case is the computer screen translated by voice synthesis. Different visual impairments and their consequences in terms of handicap are first explained. Then, several experiments are carried out to analyze the interaction of the blind facing different hearing interfaces designed for reading texts, navigating on the Internet, or telephone mailing. A hearing system of traffic lights is also evaluated. The basic idea is that difficulties mainly result from the fact that such systems transpose visual information in an auditory mode, but mantain the genuine frame of the visual mode instead of shaping a structure proper to the auditory mode. A general model of interface, based on the concept of auxiliary co-operators, is developed and applied to a Macintosh patented system
Gardes, Joël. "Le Document numérique : la complexité des formes et les formes de la complexité." Lyon, INSA, 2009. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2009ISAL0061/these.pdf.
Full textTelecommunication network allow wider and wider range of interconnection of high capacities in computing, memory and bandwidth of terminals. New behaviour are emerging regarding becoming pervasive information. User is no more passive or singular, but a local actor in information processing. New accessibility modes and new use cases are fundamental trends in man machine interface studies. Information presentation is a kind of crossroad between three classical domains : signal acquisition and processing, data and knowledge engineering, man machine interaction. That means that the information presentation is a pluridisciplinar theme, very close from digital document with near subjects. This thesis presents a theorical base with the aim to identify problems of digital communication in the context of pervasive information. Results are presented through proof of concepts prototypes in character and word recognition, and information distance computing. These software are issued from complexity theory and cybernetic. Their main characteristics are represented by a very simple algorithmic solution, regarding complexity to process. An other interesting characteristics is a very handing by user totally included in process loop
Scavetta, Domenico. "Les pratiques de production textuelle : du traitement de texte à l'hypertexte." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080971.
Full textComputer-based textual practices are the object of a new field or research in statu nascendi. This field is characterised by the overall disconnectedness between the design processes of textual work interfaces, users' practices of interfaces, and the descriptive power of theoretical models. We propose an overview of a significant sample of practices followed by journalists, writers and scholars, and a critica l assessement of the multi-disciplinary theories and methods wich could contribute to the birth of a "sociology of electronic texts"
Riera, Bernard. "Méthodologie d'évaluation des interfaces homme-véhicule automobile." Valenciennes, 1993. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/a303d416-e956-40d4-9fe9-7b824d72e02f.
Full textBooks on the topic "Ergonomie des interfaces informatisées"
Ergonomie du logiciel et design web: le manuel des interfaces utilisateur. 4th ed. Paris: Dunod, 2008.
Find full textBoucher, Amélie. Ergonomie Web: Pour des sites Web efficaces. 2nd ed. Paris: Eyrolles, 2009.
Find full textHans-Jörg, Bullinger, and Ziegler Jürgen 1954-, eds. Human-computer interaction: Proceedings of HCI International '99 (the 8th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction), Munich, Germany, August 22-26, 1999. Mahwah, N.J: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1999.
Find full textUser-centered technology: A rhetorical theory for computers and other mundane artifacts. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998.
Find full textV, Estabrooke Ivy, Grootjen Marc, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Foundations of Augmented Cognition. Neuroergonomics and Operational Neuroscience: 5th International Conference, FAC 2009 Held as Part of HCI International 2009 San Diego, CA, USA, July 19-24, 2009 Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009.
Find full text(Editor), Hans-Jrg Bullinger, Jrgen Ziegler (Editor), Hans-Jorg Bullinger (Editor), and Jurgen Ziegler (Editor), eds. Human-Computer Interaction: Ergonomics and User Interfaces, Volume 1 (Human Factors and Ergonomics). CRC, 1999.
Find full text(Editor), Hans-Jrg Bullinger, Jrgen Ziegler (Editor), Hans-Jorg Bullinger (Editor), and Jurgen Ziegler (Editor), eds. Human-Computer Interaction: Communication, Cooperation, and Application Design, Volume 2 (Human Factors and Ergonomics). CRC, 1999.
Find full textConference papers on the topic "Ergonomie des interfaces informatisées"
Bonnardel, Nathalie, and Carole Bouchard. "Design, ergonomics and user interfaces." In the 2014 Ergonomie et Informatique Avancée Conference - Design, Ergonomie et IHM: quelle articulation pour la co-conception de l'interaction. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2671470.2671471.
Full textSerna, Audrey, Gaëlle Calvary, and Dominique L. Scapin. "Penser "plasticité" peut améliorer la qualité des interfaces homme-machine." In the Ergonomie et Informatique Avancee Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1868650.1868663.
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