Relevant bibliographies by topics / Eritrean-Ethiopian War

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'Eritrean-Ethiopian War'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Eritrean-Ethiopian War"

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Pateman, Roy. "Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité: Aspects of the Eritrean Revolution." Journal of Modern African Studies 28, no. 3 (September 1990): 457–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00054641.

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Eritrea is the site of Africa's longest war, the 29-year struggle for self-determination and liberation from Ethiopian occupation. Its people have the lowest income per capita in the world; but under conditions of great privation, they have built up a society that could prove to be a model for development. Almost all visitors to the areas under the control of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (E.P.L.F.) – land freed from Ethiopian rule for varying periods since 1970 – have commented on the egalitarian, fraternal, and sometimes libertarian nature of Eritrean society.
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Kaleab, Sigatu Tadesse. "No Peace No War: The Ethiopian–Eritrean Conflict." Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public 18, no. 1 (2019): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2019.1.5.

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Schaefer, Charles, Tekeste Negash, and Kjetil Tronvoll. "Brothers at War: Making Sense of the Eritrean-Ethiopian War." African Studies Review 44, no. 3 (December 2001): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/525653.

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Tareke, Gebru, Tekeste Negash, and Kjetil Tronvoll. "Brothers at War: Making Sense of the Eritrean-Ethiopian War." International Journal of African Historical Studies 34, no. 2 (2001): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3097529.

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Gerhart, Gail M., Tekeste Negash, and Kjetil Tronvoll. "Brothers at War: Making Sense of the Eritrean-Ethiopian War." Foreign Affairs 80, no. 5 (2001): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20050312.

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Harbeson, John W. (John Willis). "Brothers at War: Making Sense of the Eritrean-Ethiopian War (review)." Africa Today 50, no. 1 (2003): 141–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/at.2003.0057.

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Sishagn, Shumet. "Brothers at War: Making Sense of the Eritrean-Ethiopian War (review)." Northeast African Studies 7, no. 3 (2000): 212–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nas.2005.0011.

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Reid, Richard. "Old Problems in New Conflicts: Some Observations on Eritrea and its Relations with Tigray, from Liberation Struggle to Inter-State War." Africa 73, no. 3 (August 2003): 369–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2003.73.3.369.

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AbstractThis article examines the problematic relationship between Eritrea and Tigray as represented by the Eritrean and Tigray Peoples’ Liberation Fronts. The EPLF won independence for Eritrea in 1991, at the same time as the TPLF seized power in Ethiopia; the two movements had had a difficult relationship, beginning in the mid-1970s, during their respective armed struggles, and the issues which had caused disagreement remained unresolved as the movements made the transition to government. This paper examines the nature of those issues and the degree to which the war of 1998-2000 between the two countries can be seen to have reflected much older tensions and indeed contradictions in the Eritrean–Tigrayan/Ethiopian relationship. Thus, the paper begins with an overview of Eritrean opinion, during the recent war, about the relationship in question, and then moves back in time to the era of the liberation struggle. Here, the author attempts to explain the complexities of the respective Eritrean and Tigrayan revolutions insofar as each impinged on and influenced the other, with particular reference to the issues of frontiers, nationality and ethnicity, and sovereignty. The paper, finally, considers the apparent paradoxes in the perceptions which Eritreans have of Tigray and Ethiopia, and suggests that changes in attitude are necessary on both sides of the Mereb river border if the relationship is not to be defined by perpetual confrontation.
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Locatelli, Francesca. "The Archives of the Municipality and the High Court of Asmara, Eritrea: Discovering the Eritrea “Hidden from History”." History in Africa 31 (2004): 469–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0361541300003636.

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Eritrean independence in 1993 raised fundamental questions regarding the Eritrean past. Inevitably, scholars initially focused their analysis on the history of the Eritrean nationalist movement and liberation struggle. The long guerrilla war against the Ethiopian regime attracted the interest of numerous researchers, not only because of its implications for the redefinition of the political landscape of the Horn of Africa, but also because of the ways in which it had mobilized and reorganized Eritrean society. While this literature has shed much light upon interesting aspects of the political history of independent Eritrea, further investigation of the precolonial and colonial past is still required to gain a deeper understanding of the formation of Eritrean national identity in all its intricate facets.The question of Eritrean national identity is intimately connected to its colonial history, which in many ways remains marginalized in the analysis of Eritrean past. The Italian colonial period between 1890 and 1941 was a crucial moment in the definition of those social and political transformations which contributed to the formation of Eritrea-as-a-nation. Nevertheless, this historical phase remains underexplored. The colonial past has been an issue that European powers to varying extents have had to confront since the end of empire. Both historians of colonialism and Africanist historians have collaborated in the reconstruction of the past of colonized societies. In Italy this process remains in embryonic form. Many Africanist historians, such as Irma Taddia and Alessandro Triulzi, have already addressed the problem concerning the gaps left by Italian historiography on both the colonial past and the history of the colonized societies in its various aspects. As Triulzi points out, both practical and political reasons slowed the development of those debates that were emerging in the historiographies of other excolonial powers.
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Barinov, A. K. "Transport Infrastructure in Ethiopia." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 11, no. 5 (December 3, 2018): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-5-105-118.

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The development of transport infrastructure is a priority objective for many African countries. This process has significant impact on the efficiency of continental and world trade corridors, and also influence on the costs of economic activity. In this case, the transformation in the transport sector of Ethiopia must be noted. The government of the country has taken a decision to create national railway network and develop aviation and road lines of communication. After The Eritrean War of Independence Eritrean separation was announced and Ethiopia lost its maritime infrastructure and became a landlocked country. This situation provides great difficulties in process of international trade and economic activity for the region. Now the development of transport corridors which connect economic centers with large ports of the region is a priority task for Ethiopian government. In this case Ethiopia is actively attracting foreign investors and world financial organizations to create stable, efficient and economically profitable ways of transport communication with the port infrastructure of neighboring countries. This year, Chinese companies finished to rebuilt the railway line Addis Ababa-Djibouti, in the coming years, governments of Kenya and Ethiopia, will launch new Mombasa-Nairobi-Addis Ababa motorway. This infrastructure projects are essential for enhancing Ethiopian competitiveness and economic activity and provide opportunity to reduce transport costs. Moreover, the Ethiopian authorities are making great progress in developing the internal transport infrastructure, first of all, in terms of increased paved road and development of railway infrastructure, which promotes more efficient use of natural,economic and human resources. Foreign companies are actively involved in realization of this transport projects and it can be a perspective area for cooperation between Russian Federation and Ethiopia. The article provides a detailed overview of Ethiopian transport sector and describes the key infrastructureprojects which can be interesting for Russian companies.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Eritrean-Ethiopian War"

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Masomelele, Mviko. "Analysis of models of development in Ethiopia on ADLI policy after Ethio-Eritrean war of 1998-2000." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1014623.

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In this research, the researcher is analysing the models of development in Ethiopia on ADLI policy after the Ethio-Eritrean War of 1998-2000. As a post- conflict country it is always important to know how a country reconstructs its economy after the war. The researcher will give a brief background of Ethiopia with her different regime changes. Ethiopia is a landlocked country and is found in the Horn of Africa. Her boarders are Eritrea on the north and north east, and Djibouti and Somalia on the East, Kenya on the south, on the west and south west by Sudan. (BCC) Ethiopia has been under three remarkably different political regimes; the feudal imperial era under Emperor Haile Selassie; the socialist military dictatorship of Colonel Mangistu’s Derg; and the marketoriented Western aligned democracy of Prime Minister Meles Zenawi.(Devereux et al,2005:121 ) Each regime had applied different policies on agriculture which employs 80 percent of the population. Feudal policies where the land was in the hands of the landlords failed during Selassie’s regime and this was proved by the famine of 1974. He was overthrown by Derg in a coup in 1974. Derg introduced a “radical agrarian transformation based on land redistribution. His policies on agriculture were based on the Marxist egalitarian ideology and by conviction that feudal relations in agriculture had exposed millions of highland Ethiopians to intolerable levels of poverty and vulnerability.” (Devereux et al, 2005:121-122). According to Derg’s agricultural policy land was confiscated from the landlords and was redistributed to the rural farmers and it was trying to break inequalities over land control and it aimed at achieving agricultural productivity and rural incomes. Derg’s regime was overthrown by Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) in 1991. EPRDF further continued with land redistribution in the wake of 1990s and it gave farmlands to demobilised soldiers and tried to correct the inequalities that emerged with time as farming families were growing. (Devereux et al, 2005:122) In all these regimes, land was owned by the state. Ethiopian economy is based on agriculture which contributes 47 percent to GNP and more than 80 percent of exports, and employs 85 percent of the population. Ethiopia’s agriculture is plagued by periodic droughts, soil degradation emanating from poor agricultural practices and overgrazing, deforestation, high population density, underdeveloped water resources and poor transport infrastructure which makes extremely difficult and expensive to get goods to the market. (BCC, 07) The EPRDF came up with the new agricultural policy in the beginning of 1991 and it was known as Agriculture Development Led Industrialisation (ADLI). ADLI is the policy that emphasised on modernising smallholder agriculture and intensifying yield productivity through the supply of appropriate technology, certified seeds, fertilizers, rural credit facilities and technical assistance. (Getachew, 2003:9) This policy introduced some reforms in agriculture as it introduced a nationwide agricultural extension program, the propagation of laws that liberalised the purchasing and distribution of inputs and to increase and to make credit facilities available to rural farmers. In 1995 Minister of Agriculture (MoA) introduced a vehicle to drive the policy, which was called the Plan for Accelerated and Sustained Development to End Poverty (PADETES). The PADETES started with 32047 farmers on board. The aim was to educate farmers in new farming methods which will increase productivity and make farmers self sufficient. Agriculture Sample Survey 2009/10 states that ‘country’s experience showed that farmers’ attitude and tendency to adapt and accept new innovations, modern agricultural techniques and technologies, such as use of fertilizers, irrigation, improved seeds and pesticides that help to improve their living standards through attaining enhanced productivity, do have positive impact on the development on the agricultural sector as a whole.’(Central Statistical Agency, 2010: i) Teshome (2006:1) shows complexity of Ethiopian agriculture when he says that it largest contributor to the GDP, exports and foreign earnings and it employs almost 85 percent of the population. On the contrary, despite its socio-economic importance its performance continues to be low due to many natural and manmade factors which will be discussed in this research.
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Ketema, Raymok. "ERITREAN SOUNDS OF RESISTANCE: A HISTORICAL, POLITICAL, and MUSICAL ANALYSIS ON THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR, 1960s to 1990s." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1524148034538656.

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Books on the topic "Eritrean-Ethiopian War"

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Zegeye, Abebe. The Ethiopia-Eritrea conflict: A critical observation. Johannesburg: Institute for Global Dialogue, 2007.

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Zegeye, Abebe. The Ethiopia-Eritrea conflict: A critical observation. Johannesburg: Institute for Global Dialogue, 2007.

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Kjetil, Tronvoll, ed. Brothers at war: Making sense of the Eritrean-Ethiopian war. Oxford: J. Currey, 2000.

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4

Conference on the Ethio-Eritrean Conflict (1998 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia). Peace under assault. [Addis Ababa]: Ethiopian International Institute for Peace and Development, 1999.

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Dominique, Jacquin-Berdal, and Plaut Martin, eds. Unfinished business: Ethiopia and Eritrea at war. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press, 2004.

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6

Tadesse, Medhane. The Eritrean-Ethiopian war: Retrospect and prospects : reflections on the making of conflicts in the Horn of Africa, 1991-1998. [Addis Ababa: s.n.], 1999.

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7

Cremer, Patric. Der Stellvertreterkrieg: Der äthiopisch-eritreische Grenzkrieg. Frankfurt am Main: Haag + Herchen, 2004.

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māʻekal, Wāltā ʼinforméšen, ed. Chronology of the Ethio-Eritrean conflict, and basic documents. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Walta Information Center, 2001.

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māʻekal, Wāltā ʼinforméšen. One year of Ethio-Eritrean conflict: Chronology of events & basic facts (May 6, 1998 - May 6, 1999). Addis Ababa [Ethiopia]: Walta Information Center, 1999.

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Tareke, Gebru. The Ethiopian revolution: War in the Horn of Africa. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Eritrean-Ethiopian War"

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Abbink, Jon. "Law Against Reality? Contextualizing The Ethiopian-Eritrean Border Problem." In The 1998–2000 War between Eritrea and Ethiopia, 141–58. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-683-1_8.

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Guazzini, Federica. "The Eritrean-Ethiopian Boundary Conflict: the Physical Borderand the Human Border." In The 1998–2000 War between Eritrea and Ethiopia, 109–40. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-683-1_7.

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Abbink, Jon. "Law and Politics in the Ethiopian-Eritrean Border Dispute, 2002–2019." In The 1998–2000 Eritrea-Ethiopia War and Its Aftermath in International Legal Perspective, 171–94. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-439-6_8.

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Erlich, Haggai. "Introduction." In Greater Tigray and the Mysterious Magnetism of Ethiopia, 5–10. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197769331.003.0002.

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Abstract The subject of this book is the story of Tigrinya-speakers and their contributions to the shaping of the Ethiopian and the Eritrean space. The space called “Greater Tigray,” was the cradle of Ethiopia as a state and as a concept. In ancient times Ethiopia was born around the town of Aksum, which developed a civilized culture--complete with urban life, written language, agriculture and commerce, and the adoption of Christianity. In its prime, Aksum became a power in the Red Sea area. It gave shelter to the pioneers of Islam, but with the later rise of Islam as an empire in the Middle East, it was isolated and gradually declined. It left a legacy of Ethiopian awareness, statehood, and culture which have remained throughout history.
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Coutin, Susan Bibler, and Barbara Yngvesson. "Counterfeiting Reality." In Documenting Impossible Realities, 9–33. Cornell University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501768828.003.0002.

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This chapter provides examples of certain issues of dislocation, violence, and irreality. It turns to two cases: one a class action brought by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) against U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in 2018, the other a formal petition filed with the Riksdag (Swedish parliament) by the Association of Ethiopian and Eritrean Adoptees (AEF) in Stockholm in 2018. At issue in the first case was ICE officials' widespread practice of separating undocumented children and parents so that the latter could be prosecuted for entering the United States without authorization or detained while their immigration cases were pending. In the second case, the AEF called for the implementation of stringent policies in Sweden and in the nations from which Sweden receives children in adoption. This was to ensure the preservation of all possible information regarding why a decision was made to place a child in international adoption rather than in the custody of relatives or adoptive parents in the country of birth.
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