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1

Rall, William F. "Ernest John Christopher Polge FRS (1926–2006)." Cryobiology 54, no. 3 (June 2007): 241–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2007.04.001.

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2

Johnson, Lawrence A. "In memoriam: Ernest John Christopher Polge (1926–2006)." Theriogenology 70, no. 8 (November 2008): 1172–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.06.089.

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3

Hunter, R. H. F. "Ernest John Christopher Polge. 16 August 1926 — 17 August 2006." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 54 (January 2008): 275–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2008.0006.

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Christopher Polge achieved distinction at a remarkably early stage of his career in biological research. He made key discoveries when he was in his twenties, and his work was internationally acclaimed when only just into his thirties. His name will always be associated with the deep–freeze preservation of mammalian spermatozoa and the massive boost that this gave to a fledgling artificial insemination industry,especially for the breeding of dairy cattle. Even so, his research contributions were wide–ranging, and their long–term influence onagriculture, medicine and biotechnology cannot be overestimated. Recognition came from many directions, perhaps most significantly as the recipient of the Japan Prize for Science and Technology for Biological Production in 1992.
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4

Quandt, William B. "Which Lessons Matter?: American Foreign Policy Decision Making in the Middle East, 1979–1987. By Christopher R. Hemmer. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2000. 217p. $17.95 cloth, $55.50 paper." American Political Science Review 96, no. 3 (September 2002): 686–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055402990362.

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At least since Ernest May's influential (1973) ‘Lessons’ of the Past, students of American foreign policy have been conscious of the powerful hold that some analogies seem to have on the minds of decision makers. All of us can think of “Munich” and “Vietnam” as shorthand for a whole series of judgments that we rely on to work through the maze of foreign policy calculus. In the aftermath of the World Trade Center attack in September 2001, we heard reference to “Pearl Harbor.” And we can now anticipate that “9-11” will take its place as a marker for a set of lessons concerning the struggle against terrorism.
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5

Lemnitzer, Jan Martin. "War, peace and international order? The legacies of the Hague conferences of 1899 and 1907, edited volume by Maartje Abbenhuis, Christopher Ernest Barber, and Annalise R. Higgins." International History Review 40, no. 2 (February 23, 2018): 464–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2018.1430501.

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6

McDougall, Walter A. "The Missing Dimension: Governments and Intelligence Communities in the Twentieth Century. Christopher Andrew , David DilksKnowing One's Enemies: Intelligence Assessment before the Two World Wars. Ernest R. May." Journal of Modern History 58, no. 4 (December 1986): 900–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/243095.

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7

Crofton, J. "John Guyett Scadding Rachael Lindsay Dawson (nee Farley) Anne Sheila Dutton (nee Hollman) Hilda GarryGibbons Christopher Martin Lockwood Gordon Kenneth Rose Jean Mary Shanks (Princess Galetzine) Leslie Ernest Smith." BMJ 320, no. 7228 (January 15, 2000): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.320.7228.189.

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8

Hawkins, Merrill M. "Social Gospel Liberalism and the Ministry of Ernest Fremont Tittle: A Theology for the Middle Class. By Christopher Hodge Evans. Lewiston, N.Y.: Edwin Mellen, 1996. x + 400 pp. $89.95 cloth." Church History 67, no. 3 (September 1998): 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3170986.

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9

Baird, J. "David Alexander Baird Henry Oswald Chisholm Terence English Ernest Christopher Bernard Hall-Craggs Gordon Tom Eric Jenkins (Jenks) John David Oriel Robert Vaughan (Roy) Roberts John Westwood Sandison Joseph Francis Smith Harold Sterndale." BMJ 322, no. 7280 (January 27, 2001): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.322.7280.240.

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10

Tanne, J. H., F. Stallerbrass, D. Galliford, M. Jacoby, P. Morris, R. M. Vining, H. Hillman, et al. "William G Cahan Malcolm MacDonald Bell Geoffrey Shirley Jones Christopher (Kit) Lewthwaite Armand Lowenthal John Eugene Anthony O'Connell Robert Anthony O'Grady Pearson Edward Gordon Pyne Douglas Walter Quantrill Ernest Joseph Eric Topham Snehelata Vishwanath." BMJ 323, no. 7319 (October 27, 2001): 1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.323.7319.1005.

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11

Humphris, Adrian, and Geoff Mew. "Sailing too close to the wind in 1880s Wellington." Architectural History Aotearoa 10 (December 8, 2021): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v10i.7308.

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The 1880s and early 1890s have been widely recognised as a time of depression in New Zealand. While well-known architects with substantial clienteles were generally able to survive the downturn in business, others struggled to make ends meet, showed signs of extreme stress, or occasionally resorted to sharp practices. Few in-depth studies have been able to show the broad spectrum of architects working in Wellington at a particular time as, until recently, it has been extremely difficult to accumulate the necessary data. The introduction of Papers Past has considerably simplified this task. We can now find and assess almost all the architects who made the news in different ways. Although more than 30 men claimed to be Wellington architects in the 1880s, not all of them were working. Some, such as Frank Mitchell, produced relatively large numbers of plans throughout the decade; many others appear to have been less successful, and to have turned their hands to other activities, for better or worse. In this paper we select a few of the more colourful "architects" residing in Wellington in the 1880s. Our candidates range from the aforementioned Frank Mitchell, through to Christopher Walter Worger, who being bankrupted in Christchurch, moved to Wellington in 1889. Leaving no record of any building designs, he had gone to Dunedin by 1906. Another enigmatic character was James Henry Schwabe, who escaped Dunedin and a rather public humiliation for Wellington in the late 1870s. Similarly, we discuss the erratic behaviour of W.J.W. Robinson, also escaping scandal in Dunedin to practise in the capital. Charles Zahl we find making a fleeting visit in early 1887, before absconding with a large sum of investors' money en route to Rio de Janeiro or Britain. We finish with the case of Ernest Wagner, released into the community after a year's hard labour in 1880. He never practised as an architect again - preferring, or being forced, to live as a farmer in the country south of Auckland. The examples we discuss are the exception rather than the rule. Of the bankruptcies recorded at the time, few came from the upper echelons of society. Some architects who were later prominent in Wellington moved offshore to better conditions in Australia (such as Joshua Charlesworth), whereas others such as William Turnbull were protected to some extent in successful partnerships in which they had a junior role.
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12

Schulze, Hans-Joachim. "Aufsatzsammlungen." Bach-Jahrbuch 74 (May 9, 2018): 240–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.13141/bjb.v19882603.

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Besprochen: Williams, Peter (Hg.): Bach, Handel, Scarlatti. Tercentenary Essays. Cambridge etc. 1985 Stauffer, George; May, Ernest (Hg.): J. S. Bach as Organist. His Instruments, Music, and Performance Practices. Bloomington 1986 Wolff, Christoph (Hg.): Early Music. J. S. Bach Tercentenary Issue. London 1985 Szeskus, Rainer; Asmus, Jürgen (Hg.): Johann Sebastian Bachs Traditionsraum. Leipzig 1986
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13

Kardash, A. M. "A knowledge first virtue reliabilism of Christoph Kelp." Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity 8, no. 1 (2023): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-1-110-117.

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This article examines Christoph Kelp’s project of epistemology, which combines the approaches of Timothy Williamson’s knowledge-first approach and Ernest Sosa’s virtue reliabilism. Arguments are given in favour of the position that Kelp’s theory of competence is a quite productive and substantially self-contained epistemological concept. It allows to construct special epistemologies and to analyse the competence of non-human actors
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14

Murmann, Christoph. "Der letzte Hering muss die Theke retten." Lebensmittel Zeitung 75, no. 51-52 (2023): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0947-7527-2023-51-52-022.

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Lebensmittel gehören in diesem Jahr weiter zu den Inflationstreibern, Konsumenten reagieren mit Kaufzurückhaltung. Weniger Ware für mehr Geld zu verkaufen: Diese Rechnung geht nicht für alle auf. Anlass für nicht ganz ernst gemeinte Hochrechnungen. Christoph Murmann
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15

Morales, Manuel B. "The Birds of the Iberian PeninsulaThe Birds of the Iberian Peninsulaby Eduardo de Juana and Ernest Garcia. 2015. Christopher Helm, London, UK. 688 pages, 32 color plates, 64 photographs, 216 text figures, 55 tables. $85 (hardcover). ISBN 978-1-4081-2480-2." Auk 132, no. 4 (October 2015): 958–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1642/auk-15-116.1.

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16

Aderbauer, Herbert, Edwin Ernst Weber, Christoph Schmider, and Dietmar Schiersner. "Rezension von: Weber, Edwin Ernst; Schmider, Christoph; Schiersner, Dietmar (Hrsg.), Die Bischöfe Conrad Gröber und Joannes Baptista Sproll und der Nationalsozialismus." Zeitschrift für Württembergische Landesgeschichte 82 (July 11, 2023): 490–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.53458/zwlg.v82i.6785.

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Edwin Ernst Weber / Christoph Schmider / Dietmar Schiersner (Hg.), Die Bischöfe Conrad Gröber und Joannes Baptista Sproll und der Nationalsozialismus. Historischer Kontext und historisches Erinnern. Ostfildern: Thorbecke 2022. 364 S. mit ca. 70 Abb. ISBN 978-3-7995-1547-4. € 29,–
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17

BALDINI, UGO. "ADDITAMENTA GALILAEANA." Nuncius 2, no. 1 (1987): 3–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/182539177x00179.

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Abstracttitle SUMMARY /title This second article of the series ADDITAMENTA GALILAEANA continues in the intention of providing new material on Galileo and on the repercussions of his ideas. It presents the texts of two letters of the Elector Ernest of Bavaria to Christoph Grienberger, as well as the correspondence between this Jesuit and a personality new to Galileian studies, Ricardo de Burgo. Various parts of this series of papers (dating to the years 1611-1620) offer new information or document conceptual situations formerly unsuspected or of a controversial nature.
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18

Davies-Humphreys, J., R. Zeegen, J. R. W. Harris, V. Kielty, H. Jones, G. McNaught, A. Brown, et al. "Elizabeth Timgwilian Davies-Humphreys Christopher Adrian Holborow Frederick James Gordon ("Jimmy") Jefferiss Philip Vincent Kielty Harvey McTaggart Susan Lynn Maxwell Francis John Milward Dushyanthan ("Dushy") Surendranath Nadarajah Jeremiah Gerard Dermot O'Sullivan Douglas Wyness Thomson ("Doug") Paul Brian Stephen Quinn Irwin Bruce Speight Felix Ernest Weale." BMJ 316, no. 7146 (June 6, 1998): 1752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.316.7146.1752.

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19

Jacke, Andreas. "Batman beschützt New York." »Körperlichkeit & Abstinenz« 29, no. 1 (July 2017): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.30820/0941-5378-2017-1-91.

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Die Terroranschläge von 9/11 haben in der Batman-Trilogie (2005–2012) (auch Dark Knight Trilogie genannt) des britisch-amerikanischen Regisseurs Christopher Nolan tiefe Spuren hinterlassen. Der Batman des 21. Jahrhunderts leidet selbst unter einer posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung, die sich zugleich sehr eng mit dem Kollektivtrauma, welches die Anschläge in den USA hinterlassen haben, verbindet. Dabei konnten die Drehbuchautoren sogar auf klassische Comicmotive ihres Superhelden zurückgreifen, wenn sie beispielsweise den Angriff auf Gothams Twin Towers erneut in Szene setzen. Der Aufsatz will im Detail zeigen, wie hier aus den Ängsten vor dem Terrorismus Kapital geschlagen wurde, ohne daß die Inszenierung eine Aufklärung oder gar Verarbeitungsstrategie für das Publikum anbieten würde.
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20

Liao, Yue, Christopher J. Miller, Diana L. Urbauer, Therese B. Bevers, Ernest Hawk, Karen M. Basen-Engquist, and Susan M. Schembre. "Abstract A17: An innovative physical activity intervention in overweight and obese adults using continuous glucose monitor." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 29, no. 9_Supplement (September 1, 2020): A17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.modpop19-a17.

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Abstract Introduction: Regular physical activity (PA) lowers the risk of endometrial, breast, and colorectal cancer. However, nearly half of American adults are not sufficiently active. The physical inactivity rate is even higher among the overweight and obese population, which, in combination with the unfavorable effect of excess body weight, puts this population at a greater risk for cancer. Advancements in wearable sensor technology provide opportunities for personalized approaches to increase motivation to be active. The current pilot study used continuous glucose monitors (CGM) to demonstrate the immediate, physiologic benefits of PA. Methods: Insufficiently active (<150 mins of moderate intensity PA per week) overweight and obese (body mass index >= 25 kg/m2) adults (18-65 years old) without diabetes are being recruited to participate in this pilot intervention. Upon enrollment, participants go through a one-on-one PA education session that includes a discussion about the health benefits of recommended PA levels, demonstration of the acute effect of PA on daily glucose patterns using a web-based glucose simulator, calculation of personal heart rate zones for moderate intensity PA, and development of an exercise plan. After the education session, participants are given a Fitbit Alta HR wristband and are instructed to wear it over the next 10 days. Participants are also given a Freestyle Libre CGM, which consists of a sensor and a reader. The sensor is inserted into the back of the upper arm to collect interstitial glucose data every 15 minutes for 10 days after activation. The reader displays current glucose readings and a graph of the 8 previous hours of glucose data upon scanning the sensor. Participants are instructed to scan the sensor at least 4 times a day and are encouraged to achieve at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity PA each week. At the end of the self-monitoring period, participants return their Fitbit and have their CGM sensor removed. Results: Thus far, 10 of 20 participants have enrolled in and completed the study. These participants have been 100% female, 70% obese, and 20% Hispanic with a mean age of 41.5 (SD = 8.6) years old. On average, participants scanned their sensor 6 times each day and wore the Fitbit for all 10 days. On average, participants highly rated each component of the education session (on a 5-point scale) for improving their PA knowledge (mean = 4.4), increasing their PA motivation (mean = 4.4), and providing personally relevant information (mean = 4.6). Participants also reported a very positive experience wearing the CGM, with mean ratings (on a 5-point scale) of 4.8 for usability, 4.6 for convenience, 4.9 for value, 4.9 for relevance, and 4.7 for motivating. Conclusion: These preliminary data suggest that using a CGM to motivate PA among nondiabetic adults is feasible and acceptable. Future research will be conducted to examine the effect a CGM-based PA intervention has on changing PA behavior. Citation Format: Yue Liao, Christopher J. Miller, Diana L. Urbauer, Therese B. Bevers, Ernest Hawk, Karen M. Basen-Engquist, Susan M. Schembre. An innovative physical activity intervention in overweight and obese adults using continuous glucose monitor [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference on Modernizing Population Sciences in the Digital Age; 2019 Feb 19-22; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2020;29(9 Suppl):Abstract nr A17.
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Dirksen, Pieter. "Zur Echtheit der Johann Christoph Bach (1642-1703) zugeschriebenen Clavierwerke." Bach-Jahrbuch 96 (March 13, 2018): 217–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.13141/bjb.v20101886.

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Der Artikel geht auf die Echtheit folgender J. C. Bach möglicherweise zuzuordnender Werke ein: Präludium und Fuge ES-Dur BWV Anh. 177, zwei Variationsreihen über Aria-Melodien in ES-Dur und a-moll und eine über eine Sarabande, sowie Choralbearbeitungen. Eine Zugehörigkeit zu den Sarabanden-Variationen J. C. Bachs wird im Artikel auch für BWV 990 diskutiert. Unter den Choralbearbeitungen wird besonders Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein beleuchtet, die als BWV 741 bisher J. S. Bach zugeschrieben wurde, im vorliegenden Text aufgrund verschiedener Überlegungen jedoch J. C. Bach zugewiesen wird. Zudem werden besonders verschiedene Einflüsse von Werken J. C. Bachs auf die Johann Sebastians betrachtet. Erwähnte Artikel: Conrad Freyse: Johann Christoph Bach (1642-1703). BJ 1956, S. 36-51 Ernest May: Eine neue Quelle für J. S. Bachs einzeln überlieferte Orgelchoräle. BJ 1974, S. 98-103 Hartwig Eichberg: Unechtes unter Johann Sebastian Bachs Klavierwerken. BJ 1975, S. 7-49 Hans-Joachim Schulze: Johann Christoph Bach (1671 bis 1721), "Organist und Schul Collega in Ohrdruf", Johann Sebastian Bachs erster Lehrer. BJ 1985, S. 55-82 Russell Stinson: "Ein Sammelband aus Johann Peter Kellners Besitz". Neue Forschungen zur Berliner Bach-Handschrift P 804. BJ 1992, S. 45-64 Christoph Wolff: Zum Quellenwert der Neumeister-Sammlung - Bachs Orgelchoral "Der Tag der ist so freudenreich" BWV 719. BJ 1997, S. 155-168 Peter Wollny: Alte Bach-Funde. BJ 1998, S. 137-148 Rainer Kaiser: Johann Christoph Bachs "Choräle zum Präambulieren" - Anmerkungen zu Echtheit und Überlieferung. BJ 2001, S. 185-189 Hans-Joachim Schulze: Eine verschollene Choralpartita Johann Sebastian Bachs? BJ 2003, S. 229-232 Michael Maul: Frühe Urteile über Johann Christoph und Johann Nikolaus Bach, mitgeteilt anläßlich der Besetzung der Organistenstelle an der Jenaer Kollegienkirche. BJ 2004, S. 157-168 Lynn Edwards Butler: Johann Christoph Bach und die von Georg Christoph Stertzing erbaute große Orgel der Georgenkirche in Eisenach. BJ 2008, S. 229-269
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TÖCHTERLE, KARLHEINZ. "Spiel und Ernst — Ernst und Spiel. Ovid und «Die letzte Welt» von Christoph Ransmayr." Antike und Abendland 38, no. 1 (December 31, 1992): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110241501.95.

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23

Otto, Rüdiger. "« … vous étes la crême et la fleur de tous mes correspondens » – Lacorrespondance d’Ernst Christoph von Manteuffel avec Luise Adelgunde Victorie Gottsched. „… vous étes la crême et la fleur de tous mes correspondens“ – Ernst Christoph von Manteuffels Briefwechsel mit Luise Adelgunde Victorie Gottsched." Studia Leibnitiana 52, no. 1-2 (2020): 184–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/sl-2020-0006.

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24

Effertz, Dirk. "Die civitas maxima bei Wolff und Hanov." Philosophisches Jahrbuch 126, no. 1 (2019): 27–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0031-8183-2019-1-27.

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Abstract: In this paper, the theories of the civitas maxima (universal state) in the work of Christian Wolff (1679–1754) and Michael Christoph Hanov (1695–1773) are investigated. Topics are the layers of international law, the concept and constitution of the universal state, utopian elements, the ontological status of the universal state, conversion of other states, and migration. As a critical counterpart, the idea of nation is explored in these authors as well as in the political theories of romanticism, namely in Adam Müller (1779–1829) and Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher (1768–1834).
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Brisman, Shira. "Christoph Jamnitzer’s Speechless Defense of the Goldsmith’s Strengths." Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte 83, no. 3 (September 25, 2020): 385–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zkg-2020-3007.

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AbstractIn 1616, the Nuremberg goldsmith Christoph Jamnitzer completed a commission for one patrician, Ernst Haller von Hallerstein, that served as a gift to another, Jacob Stark von Reckenhoff. In depicting at the cup’s stem the image of the ancient wrestler Milo of Croton carrying a bull, Jamnitzer alluded to an emblem decorating the city hall to pun on the associations with strength in the recipient’s last name. The iconography of the vessel thus bound the owner of the object to the virtues promoted in the building of governance at the same time that it demonstrated the goldsmith’s virtuosic balancing of weight. The cup thus makes visible the material and metaphorical links between the skills of the goldsmith’s craft and the ethics and politics of the free imperial city.
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Müller, Christoph. "Anschaulich Psychiatrie näherbringen." Psychiatrische Pflege 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/2297-6965/a000148.

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Zusammenfassung. Mehr als vier Jahrzehnte hat Curd Nickel am Niederrhein mit psychisch und neurologisch erkrankten Menschen sowie mit Behinderten gearbeitet. In dieser Zeit hat der gelernte Krankenpfleger und Heilpädagoge viel erlebt – mit den ihm anvertrauten Kranken und Behinderten, mit Kolleginnen und Kollegen, mit den Institutionen. Schon in der Zeit vor seinem Ruhestand hat er Ernst gemacht mit einer Aussage, die langjährig in der psychiatrischen Pflege erfahrene Kolleginnen und Kollegen von sich geben: „Ich könnte Bücher schreiben mit meinen zahllosen Erlebnissen und Erfahrungen.“ Christoph Müller, der bekanntlich die Leidenschaften psychiatrische Pflege, Lesen und Schreiben mit Curd Nickel teilt, hat den persönlichen Austausch gesucht.
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Wiermann, Barbara. "Johann Christoph Friedrich Bachs Berufung an die evangelisch-lutherische Hauptkirche in Altona." Bach-Jahrbuch 84 (March 8, 2018): 149–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.13141/bjb.v19981660.

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Durch umfangreiches Aktenmaterial im Landesarchiv Schleswig-Holstein ist Johann Christoph Friedrich Bachs Bewerbung um die Organistenstelle an der evangelisch-lutherischen Hauptkirche Altona aus dem Jahr 1758 gut dokumentiert. Neben Bach bewarben sich zahlreiche Schüler Georg Philipp Telemanns und Schüler Johann Ernst Bernhard Pfeiffers, Organist an der Hamburger Kirche St. Petri. Es ging um die Nachfolge des im April 1758 verstorbenen Detleff Johann Marxsen. Trotz der Bemühungen, Bach für das Amt zu gewinnen, scheiterten die Verhandlungen aus finanziellen Gründen und weil Bach keine Entlassung von seinem Dienstherrn Graf Wilhelm von Schaumburg-Lippe erhielt. Das Amt übernahm schließlich Christian Friedrich Endter. (Autor, Quelle: Bibliographie des Musikschrifttums online)
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Schulze, Hans-Joachim. "Anna Magdalena Wilcke - Gesangsschülerin der Paulina?" Bach-Jahrbuch 99 (October 22, 2018): 279–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.13141/bjb.v20132986.

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Der Artikel zeichnet den Lebensweg der Christiane Pauline Kellner, genannt Paulina, nach und untersucht, ob Anna Magdalena Bach geb. Wilcke bei dieser Gesangsunterricht erhalten haben könnte. Dabei geraten vor allem die Jahre 1717-1721 in den Blick, in denen sich beide in Weißenfels aufgehalten haben (könnten). Daran schließen sich einige kurze Überlegungen zu Anna Magdalenas allgemeinem Werdegang als Sängerin an. Erwähnte Artikel: Christoph Schubart: Anna Magdalena Bach. Neue Beiträge zu ihrer Herkunft und ihren Jugendjahren. BJ 1953, S. 29-50 und Beilage zu C. Schubart: Anna Magdalena Bach: Stammtafel. BJ 1953 Ernst König: Zu J. S. Bachs Wirken in Köthen. BJ 1963/64, S. 53-60
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Górny, Tomasz. "Estienne Roger and his agent Adam Christoph Sellius: new light on Italian and French music in Bach’s world." Early Music 47, no. 3 (July 24, 2019): 361–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/em/caz041.

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Abstract The article opens with a discussion of the Italian and Italianate concertos that Johann Sebastian Bach transcribed for the organ and harpsichord (bwv592–96, bwv972–87). Hans-Joachim Schulze has suggested that Bach encountered these Italian instrumental works as a result of a trip by Prince Johann Ernst of Saxe-Weimar to the Netherlands. This article suggests an alternative route for Bach to have gained copies of Italian concertos, namely via the Halle and Leipzig bookseller Adam Christoph Sellius. He traded in sheet music published by Estienne Roger in Amsterdam and also in French printed music, probably imported through his contacts in the Netherlands.
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Detering, Nicolas. "Andreas Hammerschmidt Weltliche Oden (1642) und ihr Textdichter Ernst Christoph Homburg." Die Musikforschung 66, no. 4 (September 22, 2021): 327–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.52412/mf.2013.h4.131.

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Der Thüringer Übersetzer und Schäferlieddichter Ernst Christoph Homburg (1607-1681) darf als einer der wichtigsten Vertreter der frühen Barockdichtung in der Nachfolge Johann Hermann Scheins und Martin Opitz' gelten. Seinem lyrischen Hauptwerk, der "Schimpff- und Ernsthafften Clio" (1638, 1642), war im mittleren 17. Jahrhundert beachtlicher Erfolg beschieden. Unter anderen vertonte der Zittauer Organist Andreas Hammerschmidt (1611-1675) insgesamt zehn von Homburgs Liedern. Nach einer Vorstellung Homburgs wird Hammerschmidts Textauswahl tabellarisch aufgeschlüsselt, knapp kommentiert und, vor allem im Hinblick auf Hammerschmidts weitere Vertonungen weltlicher Lieder, literar-historisch eingeordnet. Die Varianten der Textgestalt in den "Weltlichen Oden" zu Homburgs "Clio" (1638) offenbaren geschmackliche Differenzen zwischen Textverfasser und Komponist. Danach wird die gemeinsame Wirkungsgeschichte der "Clio"-Texte und ihrer Vertonung in Hammerschmidts "Oden" skizziert. Eine anhängende "Digression" stellt schließlich knappe Überlegungen zu Hammerschmidts Geburtsdatum an und errechnet, dass er zwischen Mai und Oktober 1611 geboren wurde.
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Stollberg, Arne. "Mit Beethoven auf "Weltentdeckungsfahrt"." Die Musikforschung 62, no. 2 (September 22, 2021): 128–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.52412/mf.2009.h2.281.

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In Wagners Zürcher Reformschriften wird Beethoven mehrfach mit Christoph Columbus verglichen, da er sich weiter als jeder andere auf das "Meer" der absoluten Musik vorgewagt und schliesslich - im Finalsatz der Neunten Symphonie - gegen seinen Plan das Amerika der Kunst entdeckt habe: die erneute Verbindung von Wort und Ton als Voraussetzung für das zukünftige Musikdrama. Die kuriose Metaphorik, mit der Wagner seine Idee vom Fortgang der Musikgeschichte sprachlich gestaltet, lässt sich auf eine frühe Komposition beziehen, die vor diesem Hintergrund als das eigentliche Schlüsselwerk für die Argumentation der Zürcher Reformschriften erscheint, auf die 1834/35 entstandene "Columbus-Ouvertüre" WWV 37a.
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Winn, Christian T. Collins, and Peter Goodwin Heltzel. "‘Before Bloch there was Blumhardt’: a thesis on the origins of the theology of hope." Scottish Journal of Theology 62, no. 1 (February 2009): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0036930608004614.

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AbstractWhen Jürgen Moltmann's Theology of Hope first appeared in 1965, it was seen as ushering in a new era of theological thinking. Karl Barth, however, sharply criticised the work as too heavily dominated by a ‘principle of hope’ that he believed Moltmann had inherited from the Marxist philosopher Ernst Bloch. This interpretation has largely been taken as fact among interpreters of Moltmann's theology of hope. This has caused most interpreters to see his turn to panentheism and ecotheology in God in Creation (1983) as being less of a shift of emphasis than a total change of trajectory or even break. There is evidence, however, that a different source contributed to the overall orientation of Moltmann's theology – an orientation that has remained throughout his life. This other source is the life and thought of the radical Schwäbean Pietists, Johann Christoph Blumhardt (1805–80) and his son Christoph Blumhardt (1842–1919). In this article the authors flesh out the thesis that the Blumhardts are the prior, deeper and more long-lasting influence on Moltmann by focusing on three key theological motifs that permeate his theology: 1) Christianity as eschatology; 2) the ‘theology of the earth’; and 3) the ethics of hope. Furthermore, they argue that when the ‘hidden’ influence of the Blumhardts is acknowledged, Moltmann's later ‘shift’ can be understood as essentially in continuity, rather than discontinuity, with his earlier thought.
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Popplow, Marcus. "Einleitung Themenheft „Technik und Zukunft“ – Introduction." Technikgeschichte 88, no. 1 (2021): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0040-117x-2021-1-3.

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Im Rahmen der Kooperation von Technikgeschichte und dem Jahrbuch Technikphilosophie haben sich im Jahr 2020 beide Fachzeitschriften dem Thema „Zeit“ gewidmet. Die Zeitschrift Technikgeschichte hat im Zuge dessen auf der Basis eines entsprechenden Call for papers das Thema „Technik und Zukunft“ in den Mittelpunkt des vorliegenden Themenheftes gestellt. Als Einleitung zu den drei an dieser Stelle abgedruckten Beiträgen von Moritz Müller, Szilvia Gellai sowie Christoph Ernst und Jens Schröter werden im Folgenden kurz der Stand technikhistorischer Arbeiten zum Thema „Technik und Zukunft“ sowie Perspektiven der methodischen Fundierung dieses Themas umrissen. Argumentiert wird, dass „Technik und Zukunft“ für die Technikgeschichte zwar von jeher ein zentraler, jedoch bislang eher implizit behandelter Forschungsgegenstand ist. Als explizit adressiertes Thema wurde „Technik und Zukunft“ lange Zeit vornehmlich mit der Analyse von Technikvisionen und Science-Fiction assoziiert. Wie gerade die drei Beiträge dieses Themenheftes zeigen, lässt sich dieses Forschungsfeld jedoch auch weit umfassender konzipieren.
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Mauer, Michael. "Rupert Schreibers Deskriptionsthese." Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik / Annual Review of Law and Ethics 28, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 207–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/jre.28.1.207.

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This paper deals with the ‚description-thesis‘ (R. Schreiber 1962) according to which normative or prescriptive legal statements are reducible to, or translatable into, descriptive propositions. The arguments Schreiber produced in support of his thesis are briefly presented, followed by a discussion of the thesis against the background of Hume’s law and G. E. Moore’s open-question argument. In order to broaden the perspective, some other philosophical views are examined; emphasis is placed on how the is-ought relation was conceived, in conflicting ways, by Hans Kelsen and Friedrich Müller respectively, as compared to the current state of discussion, and what are, according to Ernst Tugendhat and Christoph Möllers, the constituents of (social) norms. As a result, the paper suggests that the description-thesis can not be maintained in its entirety. A special version is presented which seems to respond to the criticism discussed while implying at least part of what Schreiber’s original version claimed.
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Lueder, Christoph. "Evaluator, Choreographer, Ideologue, Catalyst: The Disparate Reception Histories of Alexander Klein's Graphical Method." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 76, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 82–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2017.76.1.82.

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The graphical method propounded by Russian German Israeli architect Alexander Klein during the late 1920s evaluates the qualities of architectural plans through a process of diagrammatic analysis following purportedly objective criteria. In Evaluator, Choreographer, Ideologue, Catalyst: The Disparate Reception Histories of Alexander Klein's Graphical Method, Christoph Lueder examines the reception and adaptation of Klein's method. Ernst Löwitsch reinterpreted Klein's analytical notation as choreography of domestic life. Following Klein's forced emigration from Nazi Germany, Frank Gloor rediscovered Klein's graphical method and transformed and adapted it into a scientific method classifying degrees of flexibility. Catherine Bauer disseminated the method to the English-speaking world under a new title, “Functional Housing for Frictionless Living,” which led to Robin Evans's enduring indictment of Klein's diagrams as emblematic of reductive functionalism. Throughout its reception, the graphical method has been viewed at various times as a methodology of scientific evaluation, a choreography of everyday life, an indictment of functionalist ideology, and a catalyst for new working methodologies.
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Reinhardt, Elisabeth. "Ernst Christoph Suttner, Ekklesiologische Überlegungen zur Geschichte der Kirchenspaltungen, Echter Verlag, Würzburg 2015, 93 pp." Anuario de Historia de la Iglesia 25 (May 30, 2016): 608. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/007.25.5587.

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Esselborn, Karl. "Ernst, Christoph; Sparn, Walter; Wagner, Hedwig (Hrsg.): Kulturhermeneutik. Interdisziplinäre Beiträge zum Umgang mit kultureller Differenz." Informationen Deutsch als Fremdsprache 37, no. 2-3 (June 1, 2010): 172–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/infodaf-2010-2-329.

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Jankrift, Kay Peter, Annemarie Kinzelbach, and Marion Maria Ruisinger. "Ernst von Metternich (1656–1727). Ein patientenzentrierter Einblick in den medizinischen Markt um 1720." Gesnerus 69, no. 1 (November 11, 2012): 12–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22977953-06901002.

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In his medical diary the physician Johann Christoph Götz from Nuremberg recorded his visits as well as his consiliary correspondence. The case of Count Ernst of Metternich who dwelled in Ratisbon and suffered from a bladder stone is particularly well documented. Thus, the source which is focusing the doctor permits to take a look at a section of the medical market managed by the patient around 1720. Besides the Medicus ordinarius Metternich’s specific network, the patient’s network, comprised quite a number of local or transmigratory doctors, surgeons or lay healers as well as (former) invalids, whom he consulted in direct interviews or – in the case of Götz – by letter. The example reveals in which way the medical market was determined by the ego-network. Analyzing this section of the market, which becomes visible through the interaction between Metternich and Götz, one can profit from Pierre Bourdieu’s conception of different forms of capital. Financial capital, the exchange of goods or services against money, seems of minor importance. In lieu thereof, different cohesions become obvious, in which social, cultural and symbolical capital could become decisive for the doctor’s as well as for the patient’s actions and assertive for the market.
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Williams, John Delane. "The State of Continuing Qualitative Research on the Kennedy Assassination." Journal of Scientific Exploration 36, no. 4 (February 11, 2023): 657–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31275/20222669.

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Followers of the Warren Commission’s findings continue to accept Lee Harvey Oswald as the assassin of President Kennedy. Deniers of the Warren Commission’s findings take a contrary view. Herein, the view is that Oswald had involvement with the assassination--- but that involvement was an attempt to stop the assassination. Oswald’s life is explored, focusing on his military service in Japan until his own death on November 24, 1963. Particular emphasis is placed on the writings Ernst Titovets (Oswald’s time in Russia); Judyth Baker (the summer of 1963 in New Orleans); Dick Russell’s writing of the experiences of Richard Case Nagell (in Atsugi Japan, 1957; and in Mexico City, New Orleans and El Paso, 1963); and Douglas Horne, on the medical evidence in the assassination. These writers correct the record of Oswald’s life. Baker shows Oswald’s continuing relations with Jack Ruby and David Ferrie, persons that were supposedly not known to Oswald. Baker clearly points out Oswald’s involvement in the project that aimed to eliminate Fidel Castro with a bio-weapon (a fast acting cancer). Russell shows the importance of Richard Case Nagell with Oswald. Horne elucidates the many missteps in the medical evidence in JFK’s autopsy. During Lyndon Johnson’s presidency (in 1965), a law was passed naming all materials involved in the JFK assassination were owned by the federal government. Christopher Fulton was the only person convicted under this statute, sentenced to 8 ½ years in prison, This occurred March 19, 1999.
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Linke, Thomas. "Christopher Adair-Toteff, Ernst Troeltsch and the spirit of modern culture. A social-political investigation – Robert E. Norton, The Crucible of German Democracy. Ernst Troeltsch and the First World W." Theologische Rundschau 87, no. 4 (2022): 593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/thr-2022-0024.

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Lacour, Eva. "Ernst, Christoph, Den Wald entwickeln. Ein Politik- und Konfliktfeld in Hunsrück und Eifel im 18. Jahrhundert." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Germanistische Abteilung 119, no. 1 (August 1, 2002): 678–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/zrgga.2002.119.1.678.

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Triškaitė, Birutė. "Christoph Ernst Tiedtke’s Appeal of December 12, 1747: New Facts about the Lithuanian Language Seminar at the University of Halle." Acta Linguistica Lithuanica, no. 83 (2020): 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.35321/all83-03.

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Winiwarter, Verena. "Christoph Ernst, Den Wald entwickeln: Ein Politik- und Konfliktfeld in Hunsrück und Eifel im 18. Jahrhundert." Environment and History 7, no. 3 (August 2001): 374–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/whp.eh.63826846871889.

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44

Leuzzi, Giuseppe, Alessandro Vasciaveo, Angelo Taglialatela, Xiao Chen, Tessa M. Firestone, Allison R. Hickman, Wendy Mao, et al. "Abstract PR009: SMARCAL1 is a dual regulator of innate immune signaling and PD-L1 expression that promotes tumor immune evasion." Cancer Research 84, no. 1_Supplement (January 9, 2024): PR009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.dnarepair24-pr009.

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Abstract Genomic instability can trigger cancer-intrinsic innate immune responses that promote tumor rejection. However, cancer cells often evade these responses by overexpressing immune checkpoint regulators, such as PD-L1. Here, we identify the SNF2-family DNA translocase SMARCAL1 as a factor that favors tumor immune evasion by a dual mechanism involving both the suppression of innate immune signaling and the induction of PD-L1-mediated immune checkpoint responses. Mechanistically, SMARCAL1 relieves endogenous DNA damage and suppresses cGAS-STING-dependent immune signaling during cancer cell growth. Simultaneously, it cooperates with the AP-1 family member JUN to maintain chromatin accessibility at a transcriptional regulatory element in the PD-L1 gene, thereby promoting PD-L1 expression in cancer cells. Loss of SMARCAL1 enhances anti-tumor immune responses and sensitizes tumors to immune checkpoint blockade in a mouse melanoma model. Collectively, these studies uncover SMARCAL1 as a valuable target for cancer immunotherapy. Citation Format: Giuseppe Leuzzi, Alessandro Vasciaveo, Angelo Taglialatela, Xiao Chen, Tessa M. Firestone, Allison R. Hickman, Wendy Mao, Tanay Thakar, Alina Vaitsiankova, Jen-Wei Huang, Raquel Cuella-Martin, Samuel B. Hayward, Jordan S. Kesner, Ali Ghasemzadeh, Tarun S. Nambiar, Patricia Ho, Alexander Rialdi, Maxime Hebrard, Yinglu Li, Jinmei Gao, Saarang Gopinath, Oluwatobi A. Adeleke, Bryan Venters, Charles G. Drake, Richard Baer, Benjamin Izar, Ernesto Guccione, Michael-Christopher Keogh, Raphael Guerois, Lu Sun, Chao Lu, Andrea Califano, Alberto Ciccia. SMARCAL1 is a dual regulator of innate immune signaling and PD-L1 expression that promotes tumor immune evasion [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference in Cancer Research: DNA Damage Repair: From Basic Science to Future Clinical Application; 2024 Jan 9-11; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(1 Suppl):Abstract nr PR009.
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Olbertz, Stephan. "Verborgene Trios mit obligater Laute?" Bach-Jahrbuch 99 (October 22, 2018): 261–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.13141/bjb.v20132985.

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Der Artikel versucht, Aussagen zu den möglichen Urfassungen der beiden fraglichen Werke zu treffen. Ausgangspunkt dafür bildet Klaus Hofmanns im BJ 1998 vorgenommene Identifizierung von BWV 1025 als Bearbeitung einer Lautensonate von Silvius Leopold Weiß. Analog dazu dienen stilistische und satztechnische Beobachtungen an BWV 1031 und 1020 dem Autor zur Untermauerung der These, auch hier könne es sich um Bach'sche Bearbeitungen fremder Triosonaten mit Laute handeln. Dazu werden Hypothesen zur Rekonstruierbarkeit der angenommenen Urfassungen aufgestellt und der Frage nach deren Urheberschaft nachgegangen. Dabei gerät besonders Carl Heinrich Graun ins Blickfeld. Erwähnte Artikel: Christoph Wolff: Das Trio A-Dur BWV 1025: Eine Lautensonate von Silvius Leopold Weiss, bearbeitet von Johann Sebastian Bach . BJ 1993, S. 47-67 Ulrich Leisinger, Peter Wollny: "Altes Zeug von mir". Carl Philipp Emanuel Bachs kompositorisches Schaffen vor 1740. BJ 1993, S. 127-204 Karl-Ernst Schröder: Zum Trio A-Dur BWV 1025. BJ 1995, S. 47-60 Dominik Sackmann, Siegbert Rampe: Bach, Berlin, Quantz und die Flötensonate Es-Dur BWV 1031. BJ 1997, S. 51-85 Klaus Hofmann, Hans Eppstein: Auf der Suche nach der verlorenen Urfassung. Diskurs zur Vorgeschichte der Sonate in h-Moll für Querflöte und obligates Cembalo von Johann Sebastian Bach. Mit einer kritischen Nachbemerkung von Hans Eppstein. BJ 1998, S. 23-62
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Šinkūnas, Mindaugas. "Jono Kristijono Dicelijaus lietuviška 1690 metų dedikacija." Archivum Lithuanicum, no. 22 (December 30, 2020): 9–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/26692449-22001.

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JOHANN CHRISTIAN DICELIUS’S LITHUANIAN DEDICATION OF 1690 This article presents a dedication written in Lithuanian, that until recently was unknown, as well as additional information about its author and the circumstances of its writing. The poem of Johann Christian Dicelius from 1690, published together with Johann Christoph Taubert’s Master’s thesis, is the second known Lithuanian dedication created for the occasion of receiving a scholarly degree. Seven copies of the publication are known, and all of them are held outside of Lithuania. The exact date of Dicelius’s birth is not known, but he was born around 1670 into the family of Ernest Dicelius, a priest in Valtarkiemis (Walterkehmen), known for composing and translating Lithuanian hymns. In 1690 he began studies in Law at the University of Jena. After his studies, from 1695 he worked at the Vėluva (Wehlau) school until 1700 when he left his post as the school’s co-rector to return to Valtarkiemis where he lived with his mother until his death in 1706. From the 16th–17th century at least seven students from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and 25 from Lithuania Minor studied at the University of Jena. One of them—a fellow countryman from Klaipėda, Taubert—is the recipient of Dicelius’s congratulatory note written in Lithuanian. Dicelius’s mastery of the Lithuanian language and writing skills raise no doubts. The expected orthography of Lithuania Minor is used, but it is slightly altered due to the fact that the publishing house did not have the technical possibilities to produce Lithuanian script. Dicelius’s language is characterized by the typical mixing of the phonemes /ė/ and /ie/; for a more fluid rhyme or for the sake of a formal style he used the rare occasional derivative šviesimas ‘enlightening’ and the long athematic forms of the verbs plėšti ‘to rip’ and rėžti ‘to carve’.
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Triškaitė, Birutė. "Jono Jokūbo Kvanto akademinės veiklos ataskaita: Karaliaučiaus universiteto Lietuvių kalbos seminaras 1724 m." Archivum Lithuanicum, no. 23 (December 31, 2021): 59–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/26692449-23003.

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Johann Jacob QuandT’S ACADEMIC ACCOUNT: THE LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE SEMINAR AT THE KÖNIGSBERG UNIVERSITY IN 1724 S u m m a r y The article introduces a document found in the Secret State Archives Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (Germ. Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz; GStA PK: I. HAGR, Rep. 7 Preußen, Nr. 187 [1716–1729]) in Berlin that sheds new light on the seminar of the Lithuanian language – the first centre for teaching Lithuanian – that was founded at the Faculty of Theology of the Königsberg University in late 1720s. It is an academic account by Johann Jacob Quandt (1686–1772), the chief preacher of the court and the then dean of the Faculty of Theology of the Königsberg University and the fourth professor of theology in ordinary, who ran the seminar of the Lithuanian language between 1723 and 1727. This account provides insights into the early activities of the seminar that have not been documented in much detail so far. Neither the account nor any of its three appendices – lists of students attending Quandt’s courses – are dated. Based on other documents in the same archive file and the Christian holidays to which the account refers, Quandt’s account has been dated between 28 December 1724 and 11 January 1725, and the data that it contains cover the first half of the 1724–1725 winter semester: October–December of 1724. Quandt’s account shows that during the winter semester of 1724–1725, the seminar of theLithuanian language at the Königsberg University was attended by thirty theological students. Theology and language was taught twice daily between 10 and 11 AM and between 3 and 4 PM . The seminar under Quandt’s management continued to apply the so-called collegium privatissimum, the teaching method of its first supervisor, Heinrich Lysius (1670–1731). The names of the seminar attendees from that period are documented in the second appendix to Quandt’s account titled ‘Beyl. B. Auditores Seminarii Lithvanici’: these were Peter Gottlieb Mielcke (1695–1753), who was in his second year as a teacher, Gottfried Boeckel (?–after 1724), Samuel Boeckel (?–after 1724), Alexander Deutschmann (?–after 1724), Michael Sigismund Engel (1700–1758), Carl Julius Fleischmann (1704–1778), Christophor Daniel Franck?–after 1724), Georg Friedrich Gehrke (?–after 1724), Heinrich Grabau (Grabovius, ?–after 1724), Friedrich Wilhelm Haack (1707–1754), Georg Ernst Klemm (1701–1774), Johann Friedrich Leo (1696–1759), Christophorus (Georg) Liebe (1705–1764), Joachim Friedrich Mey (?–after 1724), Johann Friedrich Mülner (?–after 1724), Jacob Friedrich Naugardt (1694–1751), Friedrich Gottlieb Perbandt (?–after 1724), Adam Heinrich Pilgrim (1702–1757), Heinrich Preuss (?–after 1728), Christoph Rabe (?–after 1724), Heinrich Ernst Rabe (1707/1708–1744), Gottlieb Richter (1707–1775), Johann Richter (1705–1754), Friedrich Rosenberg (?–1727), Adam Friedrich Schimmelpfennig (1699–1763), Ernst Gottfried Schimmelpfennig (1704–1768), Martin Schimmelpfennig (1706–1778), Gottfried Schumacher (1704–1786), Friedrich Sigismund Schuster (1703–after 1732), Johann Trentovius (Trentowski, 1700–1765). Seven of them attended the seminar back in the winter semester of 1723–1724 and were among the first attendees of the seminar of the Lithuanian language under Quandt after it had been reinstated in 1723. Peter Gottlieb Mielcke was the first teacher at the reinstated seminar. During the winter semester of 1724–1725, the age of the theological students attending the seminar of the Lithuanian language at the Königsberg University was between 17 and 30. Most of them were from Prussian Lithuania. After finishing their studies, at least 19 of the attendees were ordained priests and served in Lithuanian parishes. Out of the thirty students who signed the second appendix to Quandt’s account, at least one-half have not been known as attendees of the seminar of the Lithuanian language yet. Even though the Pietist Georg Friedrich Rogall was very critical towards the seminar of the Lithuanian language under the orthodox Lutheran Quandt in his 1725 letter to August Hermann Francke (1663–1727), professor of theology at the Halle University, it is beyond any dispute that the seminar had brought up a new generation of authors of Lithuanian writings. Six of the theological students who attended the seminar in the winter semester of 1724–1725 had become involved in Lithuanistic activity, albeit from the camps of two protestant movements – the orthodox Lutherans and the Pietists. Three of them – Peter Gottlieb Mielcke, Adam Heinrich Pilgrim, and Adam Friedrich Schimmelpfennig – were actively involved in Johann Jacob Quandt’s project that aimed to renew and enhance the repertoire of religious Lithuanian literature. Three others – Johann Richter, Friedrich Wilhelm Haack (by the way, he became involved in Lithuanistic activity with his proof-reading of the 1727 New Testament published by Quandt in Lithuanian), and Martin Schimmelpfennig – later went to Halle, the centre of Pietism, where they became teachers at the seminar of the Lithuanian language that was founded there in 1727 and drafted Lithuanian books. Quandt’s pupils made a significant contribution to the breakthrough in Lithuanian writings between the 1730s and 1760s.
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Dyck, Corey W. "Briefwechsel zwischen Christian Wolff und Ernst Christoph von Manteuffel: 1738–1748. Historisch-kritische Edition ed. by Jürgen Stolzenberg et al." Journal of the History of Philosophy 59, no. 2 (2021): 332–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hph.2021.0033.

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Saupe, Achim. "Ernst Strouhal und Christoph Winder: Böse Briefe. Eine Geschichte des Drohens und Erpressens. Wien und München: Brandstätter Verlag, 2017. 224 S." arcadia 54, no. 1 (May 31, 2019): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/arcadia-2019-0014.

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50

Dill, Alex. "Housing for the Elderly." Docomomo Journal, no. 68 (September 1, 2023): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/docomomo.68.11.

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The banking family Emma and Henry Budge established their foundation in Frankfurt, Germany, as a civic initiative, aiming to build a contemporary, modern residential home for the elderly. Under the direction of Ernst May, appointed as city architect in 1925, the City of Frankfurt announced a unique competition in 1928 as part of its program Das neue Frankfurt: A retirement home for Jewish and Christian residents, primarily for people of the “educated middle class”. Architects Mart Stam, Werner Moser, and Ferdinand Kramer, members of the planning team Das neue Franfurt, won this competition with their innovative contribution. From 1928 to 1930, they realized a type of housing for the elderly that was exemplary for its time and for later retirement homes.Via Mart Stam, this project flowed into the teaching of the Bauhaus construction department in 1928-1929. On behalf of Mart Stam, Ella Bergmann-Michel produced the famous documentary film about the home Where do Old People Live? in 1930-1931.Special quality features of the two-story housing complex with 100 apartments were the interesting typology, the very consistent architectural language, colorfully designed, light-flooded rooms aligned along large common garden courtyards, and common areas as a social and architectural center. Equally remarkable were the iron skeleton construction in the central wing, the bulkhead construction method using prefabricated elements as partition walls between the rooms, and the cost and construction time savings due to the rational construction technology.Under the growing influence of the National Socialists and after the expulsion of Ernst May and his Frankfurt team, the denunciation of the social commitment and a propagandistic denigration of NEUES BAUEN, designing Modern Movement architecture, took place in an infamous way. At the same time, the National Socialists showed the buildings to foreign visitors as their achievement.After the destruction during the war, the building was used as a hospital for the U.S. Army.A very exemplary renovation of the ensemble was carried out in 2001-2002, planned by Dirk Hoppe Architects from Darmstadt, Germany, with the participation of the State Office for the Preservation of Historical Monuments, Dr. Christoph Mohr, the expertise and advice in preserving historical monuments of Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Ruggero Tropeano, Zurich. With minor changes in detail, for example, in the building services and the accessible design of the rooms, the continuity of use as a high-quality retirement home was restored, and this valuable example of modernist architecture was secured. An example of BEST PRACTICE.
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