Academic literature on the topic 'Ernesto Che Guevara'

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ernesto Che Guevara"

1

Kolesky, Candice. "Ernesto "Che" Guevara : a psychobiographical study." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1512.

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Psychobiography is a qualitative approach to exploring and understanding the life story of an individual through the lens of psychological theory. The application of theory is typically done on the finished lives of well-known or enigmatic people. This study explores and describes the psychological development across the lifespan of Ernesto “Che” Guevara, by applying the Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. Che Guevara was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, guerrilla leader, and major figure of the Cuban Revolution. Since his death, his image has become a symbol for revolution within popular culture. Extensive data has been examined in this work to ensure an accurate description of Guevara’s life. Alexander’s model of identifying salient themes was used to analyze the data within a conceptual framework derived from the theory. Guevara was fiercely loyal to his cause, at the expense of the lives of many Cuban citizens as well as his own family, whom he spent little time with. He justified this with his firmly held belief that the end justified the means and that he was always fighting for the greater good. He quite literally dedicated his life to his cause, which is the reason that he has become a modern day symbol for revolution. It is however unfortunate that this came at such a great personal expense.
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Hergott, Sebastian. "Der mythos Che Gevara : sein Werk und die Wirkungsgeschichte in Lateinamerika /." Marburg : Tectum, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39136288n.

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3

Pouzol, Camille. "Ernesto Che Guevara et le Neuvième art (1968-2012) : l’étoffe d’un héros." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040167.

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Cette thèse de doctorat a pour but d’étudier l’image d’Ernesto Che Guevara construite par le Neuvième art révélant ainsi les perceptions des auteurs, mais aussi celle de leur société. Notre corpus principal se compose de neuf œuvres provenant de divers horizons, Vida del Che de H. G. Oesterheld, A. et E. Breccia (1968) ; la trilogie de P. Muriana : CHE – Génesis, CHE – Cenit (1977) et CHE – Ocaso (1978) ; ABChé de Rius (1978) ; Libertad ! Che Guevara (2006) de M., J. F. Charles et Wozniak ; CHE de K. Yong-Hwe (2006) ; LE CHE – Une icône révolutionnaire de S. Rodriguez (2008) et EL CHE – La victoire ou la mort de G. Ramella et S. Cattaneo (2012). Notre travail d’analyse se divise en trois parties et postule que les bandes dessinées contribuent à l’élaboration d’un imaginaire guévariste en partageant plusieurs similitudes narratives et visuelles. Une première partie est consacrée à la présentation du corpus large et du sous-corpus afin de saisir les spécificités de chaque bande dessinée. Nous nous attachons ensuite à l’étude de la première phase ascendante du schéma actantiel héroïque de la naissance du guérillero à l’épiphanie héroïque. Enfin, notre dernière partie revient sur la phase descendante du schéma actantiel depuis la rupture jusqu’au devenir post mortem d’Ernesto Che Guevara. Les spécificités de chaque album apparaissent dans l’analyse du langage bédéïque qui modernise, de par son hybridité iconique et linguistique, la représentation d’Ernesto Che Guevara. Le Neuvième art s’inscrit ainsi dans la tradition de l’écriture de la vie du héros héritée de l’Antiquité et de la chrétienté, mais il interroge également l’écriture de l’Histoire<br>This dissertation considers the representation of Ernesto Che Guevara as constructed by the Ninth Art, thus revealing the perceptions of the authors and the perception of their respective societies. Our main corpus is composed of nine works originating from diverse backgrounds, Vida del Che by H. G. Oesterheld, A. and E. Breccia (1968); P. Muriana’s trilogy : CHE – Génesis, CHE – Cenit (1977) and CHE – Ocaso (1978) ; ABChé by Rius (1978) ; Libertad ! Che Guevara (2006) by M., J. F. Charles and Wozniak ; CHE by K. Yong-Hwe (2006) ; LE CHE – Une icône révolutionnaire by S. Rodriguez (2008) and EL CHE – La victoire ou la mort by G. Ramella and S. Cattaneo (2012). Our analysis is divided into three parts and postulates that graphic novels contribute to the elaboration of a Guevarist imaginary by sharing several narrative and visual similarities. A first part is dedicated to the presentation of the large corpus and the secondary corpus in order to grasp the specificities of each graphic novel. Then we address the first phase of the upward heroic actantial model from the birth of the guerrillero to the heroic epiphany. To finish with, our last part tackles the downward phase of the actantial model from the break up to the post mortem process of becoming of Ernesto Che Guevara. Each album’s specificities appear in an analysis of the specific language at stake in the graphic novel, a language which, through its iconic and linguistic hybridity, modernizes the representation of Ernesto Che Guevara. Therefore, the Ninth Art is in line with the tradition of the writing of heroic lives, inherited from Antiquity and Christianity; the Ninth Art also delves into the writing of History
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Melin, Katarina. "¡Hasta Siempre Comandante! : En undersökning om historiebruket av Che Guevara i populärkulturen." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-38606.

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Ernesto Che Guevara förknippas med mystik, frihet och politik. Ernesto Che Guevara (i fortsättningen kallad endast Guevara) är idag för många ett prydligt ansikte som associeras med rock’n’roll och frispråkighet. Historiskt är han en kommunistisk gerillaledare som inte lät något eller någon komma i hans väg. Den populärkulturella bilden av honom ser något annorlunda ut från den historiska. Hur har människor använt sig utav historia och till vilket syfte? Studien undersöker vilka bilder av Guevara som framställs i olika populärkulturella arenor och till vilket syfte.   Studiens titeln, ¡Hasta Siempre Comandante!, är titel till en låt skriven av den kubanska kompositören Carlos Puebla. Låttexten är en av de mest kända som handlar om Guevara och har kommit att ha stor betydelse för hans anhängare. Låten diskuteras vidare under studiens resultatdel.
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Yaffe, Helen. "Ernesto 'Che' Guevara : socialist political economy and economic management in Cuba, 1959-1965." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2007. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2311/.

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The problem facing the Cuban Revolution after 1959 was how to increase productive capacity and labour productivity, in conditions of underdevelopment and in transition to socialism, without relying on capitalist mechanisms that would undermine the formation of new consciousness and social relations integral to communism. Locating Guevara's economic analysis at the heart of the research, the thesis examines policies and development strategies formulated to meet this challenge, thereby refuting the mainstream view that his emphasis on consciousness was idealist. Rather, it was intrinsic and instrumental to the economic philosophy and strategy for social change advocated. Analysing the evolution, impact and institutionalisation of his ideas, this thesis fills several gaps in the history of economic thought, Cuban economic history and the literature on Guevara. Highlighting his study of Marx's Capital, recourse to the technological and managerial advances of capitalist corporations and critique of Soviet political economy, the research offers a stimulating new contribution to the field of socialist theory. It examines the organisational structures and control mechanisms Guevara created, demonstrating how they link to his Marxist formation. It provides the first record of Guevara's role in several critical areas: promoting education and training; establishing accounting, investment and supervision systems; forging workers' participation in management; founding research and development institutions; formulating policies to raise consciousness and integrating psychology as an economic management tool. The research is based on new archival and interview sources. The thesis concludes that Ernesto 'Che' Guevara made an indispensable contribution to socialist political economy and played a vital role in industrial organisation and economic development in Cuba. It connects these two contributions, demonstrating how Guevara's analysis of the law of value was integral to the economic management system he created as Minister of Industries.
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Martínez, Ramírez Verónica, and Ramírez Verónica Martínez. "El "guerrillero heroico" del símbolo al icono." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/65710.

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A Ernesto Guevara de la Serna, el Che, se le considera un idealista, revolucionario y líder político; nacido en Argentina, célebre en Cuba y muerto en Bolivia, uno de los iconos revolucionarios reconocido a nivel mundial; no es sólo el Che, fue su vida, ideología y muerte al ser fusilado en manos del ejército Boliviano, lo que le otorgó el título de mártir político. A un año de su deceso, izquierdistas en Europa, Europa Occidental, Estados Unidos y América Latina, tomaron su rostro como estandarte de sus movimientos sociales y estudiantiles, reproduciendo una de las dos imágenes que Alberto Korda (fotógrafo de cabecera de Fidel Castro) obtuvo con sólo dos disparos; una de ellas fue llamada “Guerrillero Heroico”, es una foto que logró captar el misticismo del Comandante Guevara. Una foto de archivo que se desempolvó, pasó de índice a icono e inició su transformación en símbolo después de ocho años de haber sido capturada o a un año de haber sucedido el asesinato de Ernesto Guevara; con el tiempo ha resultado también una de las imágenes más reproducidas a nivel mundial. Al Che se le encuentra en los nichos reservados para iconos culturales, los movimientos sociales y el venir del día a día, porque su huella se impregnó además de en la política, en la cultura, porque el Che resurge, ya no solamente con guerrillas revolucionarias, también lo hace en la cotidianidad de la vida. Esta fotografía ha sido manipulada en cuantiosas ocasiones, ha sido trasladada de movimientos sociales y estudiantiles a rebeldías individuales, colocada en playeras y paredes, en las defensas de los autos o en productos que se venden en los centros comerciales, donde 9 probablemente ha “perdido” o incluso por qué no “renovado” el tono revolucionario al que incitaba en sus inicios. Es una imagen que por sus características se presta a ser modificada y al mismo tiempo reapropiada y resignificada, que deja la pauta para convertirla en una irreverencia o en un enaltecimiento según se le mire, hay que echar un vistazo a lo que se ha hecho con el “Guerrillero Heroico”: por ejemplo fusionarlo con las orejas del ratón más famoso y vendido del mundo, Mickey Mouse; se puede mirar la forma en cómo se convierte en Chepillín al matizar su nariz con tinta roja y pintarle el rostro como suele hacerlo el payaso que hace algunos ayeres fuera el más famoso de la cultura mexicana, Cepillín; o la manera en cómo Pedro Meyer se toma el tiempo para plasmar al guerrillero en un billete de cinco dólares americanos; o como en España han logrado fusionarlo con el ahora expresidente, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero; en pocas palabras este documento ha sido modificado tanto por grandes como anónimos artistas. Son muchas las razones que me llevan a estudiar la imagen del “Guerrillero Heroico”, pero una y quizá la más importante de todas es que esta “simple fotografía” (y tal vez hasta casual) ha pasado de ser un icono revolucionario, para convertirse en un símbolo y terminar siendo un “nomás”, después de más de cinco décadas de haber sido fotografiado el rostro de Ernesto Guevara tiene más de un significado y éste no está necesariamente relacionado con la palabras “revolución” o “socialismo”.
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Alegría, Licuime Juan. "La imagen del Che Guevara: Un travestismo de la Virgen de Guadalupe." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101421.

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Silva, Newton Ferreira da [UNESP]. "O pensamento de Che Guevara: um homem novo, trabalho e consciência na Revolução Cubana." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/88726.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:23:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-01-17Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:09:53Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 silva_nf_me_mar.pdf: 613141 bytes, checksum: f189f2544f657ac67b3f9820b3f7dfe1 (MD5)<br>Nesta dissertação pretendemos fazer um estudo pormenorizado de três pontos essenciais presentes no pensamento de Ernesto Che Guevara: o homem novo, a consciência e o trabalho. Envolvido diretamente em todo o processo de conquista do poder enquanto comandante de uma das colunas guerrilheiras existentes em Sierra Maestra, Che Guevara, a partir da vitória dos insurrectos cubanos em 1959, passou a encarar um novo desafio: como fazer a transição do capitalismo miserável e dependente de Cuba para o socialismo e o comunismo. Utilizando-se de uma base teórica marxista, tentou esboçar uma teoria de um homem novo que, conscientemente e através de uma nova relação com o trabalho, seria capaz de construir uma nova sociedade, não somente com um novo modo de produção, mas, principalmente, com uma nova moral<br>In this dissertation we intend to introduce a detailed study of three essential points present on the Ernesto Che Guevara‘s thought: the new man, the conscience and the work. Directly involved in the whole process of conquest of power while commandant of a guerrilla warfare column existent at Sierra Maestra, Che Guevara, from the Cuban insurrects victory‘s in 1959 on, has begun to face a new challenge: how to make the transition from the dependent and miserable capitalism of Cuba to the socialism and the communism. Applying a Marxist theoretician base, he tried to sketch a theory about a new man that, consciously and by a new relation with his work, would be capable to build a new society, not only with a new production system, but mainly with a new moral
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Sunnhed, Joakim. "Doktrin för markoperationer, Doktrin i gerillakrigföring? : en liknelse på taktisk nivå mellan svenska taktiska grundprinciper för markarenan och grundprinciper för gerillakrigföring." Thesis, Swedish National Defence College, Swedish National Defence College, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-121.

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<p>Idag är det för en stark stat i västvärlden inte svårt att vinna ett konventionellt krig. Dock har man svårt med konflikter där en stat möter en icke-stat, till exempel USA i Afghanistan idag, trots att gerillan nästan uteslutande är sämre rustad och tränad jämfört med sin motståndare. Sverige är ett förhållandevis litet land och frågan finns om vi skulle klara en eventuell invasion. Det har tidigare existerat en debatt om gerillakrig är något för de svenska stridskrafterna och det torde vara aktuellt än idag. Principer för hur striden ska föras benämns i Sverige taktiska grundprinciper. Man kan fråga sig vart dessa taktiska grundprinciper, som fastställs i och med doktrinupprättandet, är hämtade från. Dessa ska förmedla beprövad erfarenhet, men Sverige har inte varit i krig på 200 år.</p><p>I konflikter där gerillan visat upp brukande av principer har man också varit framgångsrik. Ernesto Che Guevara och Mao Tse-tung teoretiserade båda om kriget i skrift och båda var mycket framgångsrika. Därför torde det vara intressant att undersöka hur dessa principer i teorin stämmer överens med våra svenska taktiska grundprinciper, då dessa taktiska grundprinciper ska vara tillämpbara i alla situationer.</p><p>Syftet är att undersöka om de svenska taktiska grundprinciperna stämmer överens, eller liknar de principer framgångsrika gerillakrigare förordar i sina litterära verk och om vissa principer är mer allmängiltiga än andra inom gerillakrigföringens taktik. Om Sverige som liten nation ska förhindra en invasion, kommer principerna för krigföring från gerillakrigare som också fått agera underlägsen styrka?</p><p>Frågan som ska besvaras i denna uppsats lyder: finns det likheter mellan Ernesto Che Guevaras och Mao Tse-tungs grundprinciper för gerillakrigföring på taktiskt nivå och svenska taktikens grundprinciper på markarenan? Om likheter finns, vilka är dessa?</p>
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Heljebrand, Bohn Kristofer. "Gerillakrigets traditioner & Sveriges föreställning av det fria kriget." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-9199.

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In the 1940s, Sweden adopted a policy known as Det fria kriget (approximately translated to The Free War) which was a conceptualization of a war in which its homeland had suffered a major invasion by a malignant and far stronger opponent. Det fria kriget remains, to this day, mostly a set of instructions outlining how the military were to reorganize itself, at that point, to uphold the nations military resilience. This paper compares, contrasts, and discusses established conceptualizations of guerrilla warfare along the traditions of Sun Tzu, Lenin, Mao, and Che Guevara and concludes that Det fria kriget is in fact a conceptualization of Swedish guerrilla warfare. This paper calls to action a deeper understanding of the tradition and how it might have changed up until today, if it is to serve the nation’s interests come tomorrow as well.
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