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1

Kolesky, Candice. "Ernesto "Che" Guevara : a psychobiographical study." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1512.

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Psychobiography is a qualitative approach to exploring and understanding the life story of an individual through the lens of psychological theory. The application of theory is typically done on the finished lives of well-known or enigmatic people. This study explores and describes the psychological development across the lifespan of Ernesto “Che” Guevara, by applying the Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. Che Guevara was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, guerrilla leader, and major figure of the Cuban Revolution. Since his death, his image has become a symbol for revolution within popular culture. Extensive data has been examined in this work to ensure an accurate description of Guevara’s life. Alexander’s model of identifying salient themes was used to analyze the data within a conceptual framework derived from the theory. Guevara was fiercely loyal to his cause, at the expense of the lives of many Cuban citizens as well as his own family, whom he spent little time with. He justified this with his firmly held belief that the end justified the means and that he was always fighting for the greater good. He quite literally dedicated his life to his cause, which is the reason that he has become a modern day symbol for revolution. It is however unfortunate that this came at such a great personal expense.
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2

Hergott, Sebastian. "Der mythos Che Gevara : sein Werk und die Wirkungsgeschichte in Lateinamerika /." Marburg : Tectum, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39136288n.

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3

Pouzol, Camille. "Ernesto Che Guevara et le Neuvième art (1968-2012) : l’étoffe d’un héros." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040167.

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Cette thèse de doctorat a pour but d’étudier l’image d’Ernesto Che Guevara construite par le Neuvième art révélant ainsi les perceptions des auteurs, mais aussi celle de leur société. Notre corpus principal se compose de neuf œuvres provenant de divers horizons, Vida del Che de H. G. Oesterheld, A. et E. Breccia (1968) ; la trilogie de P. Muriana : CHE – Génesis, CHE – Cenit (1977) et CHE – Ocaso (1978) ; ABChé de Rius (1978) ; Libertad ! Che Guevara (2006) de M., J. F. Charles et Wozniak ; CHE de K. Yong-Hwe (2006) ; LE CHE – Une icône révolutionnaire de S. Rodriguez (2008) et EL CHE – La victoire ou la mort de G. Ramella et S. Cattaneo (2012). Notre travail d’analyse se divise en trois parties et postule que les bandes dessinées contribuent à l’élaboration d’un imaginaire guévariste en partageant plusieurs similitudes narratives et visuelles. Une première partie est consacrée à la présentation du corpus large et du sous-corpus afin de saisir les spécificités de chaque bande dessinée. Nous nous attachons ensuite à l’étude de la première phase ascendante du schéma actantiel héroïque de la naissance du guérillero à l’épiphanie héroïque. Enfin, notre dernière partie revient sur la phase descendante du schéma actantiel depuis la rupture jusqu’au devenir post mortem d’Ernesto Che Guevara. Les spécificités de chaque album apparaissent dans l’analyse du langage bédéïque qui modernise, de par son hybridité iconique et linguistique, la représentation d’Ernesto Che Guevara. Le Neuvième art s’inscrit ainsi dans la tradition de l’écriture de la vie du héros héritée de l’Antiquité et de la chrétienté, mais il interroge également l’écriture de l’Histoire<br>This dissertation considers the representation of Ernesto Che Guevara as constructed by the Ninth Art, thus revealing the perceptions of the authors and the perception of their respective societies. Our main corpus is composed of nine works originating from diverse backgrounds, Vida del Che by H. G. Oesterheld, A. and E. Breccia (1968); P. Muriana’s trilogy : CHE – Génesis, CHE – Cenit (1977) and CHE – Ocaso (1978) ; ABChé by Rius (1978) ; Libertad ! Che Guevara (2006) by M., J. F. Charles and Wozniak ; CHE by K. Yong-Hwe (2006) ; LE CHE – Une icône révolutionnaire by S. Rodriguez (2008) and EL CHE – La victoire ou la mort by G. Ramella and S. Cattaneo (2012). Our analysis is divided into three parts and postulates that graphic novels contribute to the elaboration of a Guevarist imaginary by sharing several narrative and visual similarities. A first part is dedicated to the presentation of the large corpus and the secondary corpus in order to grasp the specificities of each graphic novel. Then we address the first phase of the upward heroic actantial model from the birth of the guerrillero to the heroic epiphany. To finish with, our last part tackles the downward phase of the actantial model from the break up to the post mortem process of becoming of Ernesto Che Guevara. Each album’s specificities appear in an analysis of the specific language at stake in the graphic novel, a language which, through its iconic and linguistic hybridity, modernizes the representation of Ernesto Che Guevara. Therefore, the Ninth Art is in line with the tradition of the writing of heroic lives, inherited from Antiquity and Christianity; the Ninth Art also delves into the writing of History
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4

Melin, Katarina. "¡Hasta Siempre Comandante! : En undersökning om historiebruket av Che Guevara i populärkulturen." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-38606.

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Ernesto Che Guevara förknippas med mystik, frihet och politik. Ernesto Che Guevara (i fortsättningen kallad endast Guevara) är idag för många ett prydligt ansikte som associeras med rock’n’roll och frispråkighet. Historiskt är han en kommunistisk gerillaledare som inte lät något eller någon komma i hans väg. Den populärkulturella bilden av honom ser något annorlunda ut från den historiska. Hur har människor använt sig utav historia och till vilket syfte? Studien undersöker vilka bilder av Guevara som framställs i olika populärkulturella arenor och till vilket syfte.   Studiens titeln, ¡Hasta Siempre Comandante!, är titel till en låt skriven av den kubanska kompositören Carlos Puebla. Låttexten är en av de mest kända som handlar om Guevara och har kommit att ha stor betydelse för hans anhängare. Låten diskuteras vidare under studiens resultatdel.
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5

Yaffe, Helen. "Ernesto 'Che' Guevara : socialist political economy and economic management in Cuba, 1959-1965." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2007. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2311/.

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The problem facing the Cuban Revolution after 1959 was how to increase productive capacity and labour productivity, in conditions of underdevelopment and in transition to socialism, without relying on capitalist mechanisms that would undermine the formation of new consciousness and social relations integral to communism. Locating Guevara's economic analysis at the heart of the research, the thesis examines policies and development strategies formulated to meet this challenge, thereby refuting the mainstream view that his emphasis on consciousness was idealist. Rather, it was intrinsic and instrumental to the economic philosophy and strategy for social change advocated. Analysing the evolution, impact and institutionalisation of his ideas, this thesis fills several gaps in the history of economic thought, Cuban economic history and the literature on Guevara. Highlighting his study of Marx's Capital, recourse to the technological and managerial advances of capitalist corporations and critique of Soviet political economy, the research offers a stimulating new contribution to the field of socialist theory. It examines the organisational structures and control mechanisms Guevara created, demonstrating how they link to his Marxist formation. It provides the first record of Guevara's role in several critical areas: promoting education and training; establishing accounting, investment and supervision systems; forging workers' participation in management; founding research and development institutions; formulating policies to raise consciousness and integrating psychology as an economic management tool. The research is based on new archival and interview sources. The thesis concludes that Ernesto 'Che' Guevara made an indispensable contribution to socialist political economy and played a vital role in industrial organisation and economic development in Cuba. It connects these two contributions, demonstrating how Guevara's analysis of the law of value was integral to the economic management system he created as Minister of Industries.
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6

Martínez, Ramírez Verónica, and Ramírez Verónica Martínez. "El "guerrillero heroico" del símbolo al icono." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/65710.

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A Ernesto Guevara de la Serna, el Che, se le considera un idealista, revolucionario y líder político; nacido en Argentina, célebre en Cuba y muerto en Bolivia, uno de los iconos revolucionarios reconocido a nivel mundial; no es sólo el Che, fue su vida, ideología y muerte al ser fusilado en manos del ejército Boliviano, lo que le otorgó el título de mártir político. A un año de su deceso, izquierdistas en Europa, Europa Occidental, Estados Unidos y América Latina, tomaron su rostro como estandarte de sus movimientos sociales y estudiantiles, reproduciendo una de las dos imágenes que Alberto Korda (fotógrafo de cabecera de Fidel Castro) obtuvo con sólo dos disparos; una de ellas fue llamada “Guerrillero Heroico”, es una foto que logró captar el misticismo del Comandante Guevara. Una foto de archivo que se desempolvó, pasó de índice a icono e inició su transformación en símbolo después de ocho años de haber sido capturada o a un año de haber sucedido el asesinato de Ernesto Guevara; con el tiempo ha resultado también una de las imágenes más reproducidas a nivel mundial. Al Che se le encuentra en los nichos reservados para iconos culturales, los movimientos sociales y el venir del día a día, porque su huella se impregnó además de en la política, en la cultura, porque el Che resurge, ya no solamente con guerrillas revolucionarias, también lo hace en la cotidianidad de la vida. Esta fotografía ha sido manipulada en cuantiosas ocasiones, ha sido trasladada de movimientos sociales y estudiantiles a rebeldías individuales, colocada en playeras y paredes, en las defensas de los autos o en productos que se venden en los centros comerciales, donde 9 probablemente ha “perdido” o incluso por qué no “renovado” el tono revolucionario al que incitaba en sus inicios. Es una imagen que por sus características se presta a ser modificada y al mismo tiempo reapropiada y resignificada, que deja la pauta para convertirla en una irreverencia o en un enaltecimiento según se le mire, hay que echar un vistazo a lo que se ha hecho con el “Guerrillero Heroico”: por ejemplo fusionarlo con las orejas del ratón más famoso y vendido del mundo, Mickey Mouse; se puede mirar la forma en cómo se convierte en Chepillín al matizar su nariz con tinta roja y pintarle el rostro como suele hacerlo el payaso que hace algunos ayeres fuera el más famoso de la cultura mexicana, Cepillín; o la manera en cómo Pedro Meyer se toma el tiempo para plasmar al guerrillero en un billete de cinco dólares americanos; o como en España han logrado fusionarlo con el ahora expresidente, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero; en pocas palabras este documento ha sido modificado tanto por grandes como anónimos artistas. Son muchas las razones que me llevan a estudiar la imagen del “Guerrillero Heroico”, pero una y quizá la más importante de todas es que esta “simple fotografía” (y tal vez hasta casual) ha pasado de ser un icono revolucionario, para convertirse en un símbolo y terminar siendo un “nomás”, después de más de cinco décadas de haber sido fotografiado el rostro de Ernesto Guevara tiene más de un significado y éste no está necesariamente relacionado con la palabras “revolución” o “socialismo”.
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7

Alegría, Licuime Juan. "La imagen del Che Guevara: Un travestismo de la Virgen de Guadalupe." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101421.

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8

Silva, Newton Ferreira da [UNESP]. "O pensamento de Che Guevara: um homem novo, trabalho e consciência na Revolução Cubana." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/88726.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:23:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-01-17Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:09:53Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 silva_nf_me_mar.pdf: 613141 bytes, checksum: f189f2544f657ac67b3f9820b3f7dfe1 (MD5)<br>Nesta dissertação pretendemos fazer um estudo pormenorizado de três pontos essenciais presentes no pensamento de Ernesto Che Guevara: o homem novo, a consciência e o trabalho. Envolvido diretamente em todo o processo de conquista do poder enquanto comandante de uma das colunas guerrilheiras existentes em Sierra Maestra, Che Guevara, a partir da vitória dos insurrectos cubanos em 1959, passou a encarar um novo desafio: como fazer a transição do capitalismo miserável e dependente de Cuba para o socialismo e o comunismo. Utilizando-se de uma base teórica marxista, tentou esboçar uma teoria de um homem novo que, conscientemente e através de uma nova relação com o trabalho, seria capaz de construir uma nova sociedade, não somente com um novo modo de produção, mas, principalmente, com uma nova moral<br>In this dissertation we intend to introduce a detailed study of three essential points present on the Ernesto Che Guevara‘s thought: the new man, the conscience and the work. Directly involved in the whole process of conquest of power while commandant of a guerrilla warfare column existent at Sierra Maestra, Che Guevara, from the Cuban insurrects victory‘s in 1959 on, has begun to face a new challenge: how to make the transition from the dependent and miserable capitalism of Cuba to the socialism and the communism. Applying a Marxist theoretician base, he tried to sketch a theory about a new man that, consciously and by a new relation with his work, would be capable to build a new society, not only with a new production system, but mainly with a new moral
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9

Sunnhed, Joakim. "Doktrin för markoperationer, Doktrin i gerillakrigföring? : en liknelse på taktisk nivå mellan svenska taktiska grundprinciper för markarenan och grundprinciper för gerillakrigföring." Thesis, Swedish National Defence College, Swedish National Defence College, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-121.

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<p>Idag är det för en stark stat i västvärlden inte svårt att vinna ett konventionellt krig. Dock har man svårt med konflikter där en stat möter en icke-stat, till exempel USA i Afghanistan idag, trots att gerillan nästan uteslutande är sämre rustad och tränad jämfört med sin motståndare. Sverige är ett förhållandevis litet land och frågan finns om vi skulle klara en eventuell invasion. Det har tidigare existerat en debatt om gerillakrig är något för de svenska stridskrafterna och det torde vara aktuellt än idag. Principer för hur striden ska föras benämns i Sverige taktiska grundprinciper. Man kan fråga sig vart dessa taktiska grundprinciper, som fastställs i och med doktrinupprättandet, är hämtade från. Dessa ska förmedla beprövad erfarenhet, men Sverige har inte varit i krig på 200 år.</p><p>I konflikter där gerillan visat upp brukande av principer har man också varit framgångsrik. Ernesto Che Guevara och Mao Tse-tung teoretiserade båda om kriget i skrift och båda var mycket framgångsrika. Därför torde det vara intressant att undersöka hur dessa principer i teorin stämmer överens med våra svenska taktiska grundprinciper, då dessa taktiska grundprinciper ska vara tillämpbara i alla situationer.</p><p>Syftet är att undersöka om de svenska taktiska grundprinciperna stämmer överens, eller liknar de principer framgångsrika gerillakrigare förordar i sina litterära verk och om vissa principer är mer allmängiltiga än andra inom gerillakrigföringens taktik. Om Sverige som liten nation ska förhindra en invasion, kommer principerna för krigföring från gerillakrigare som också fått agera underlägsen styrka?</p><p>Frågan som ska besvaras i denna uppsats lyder: finns det likheter mellan Ernesto Che Guevaras och Mao Tse-tungs grundprinciper för gerillakrigföring på taktiskt nivå och svenska taktikens grundprinciper på markarenan? Om likheter finns, vilka är dessa?</p>
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Heljebrand, Bohn Kristofer. "Gerillakrigets traditioner & Sveriges föreställning av det fria kriget." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-9199.

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In the 1940s, Sweden adopted a policy known as Det fria kriget (approximately translated to The Free War) which was a conceptualization of a war in which its homeland had suffered a major invasion by a malignant and far stronger opponent. Det fria kriget remains, to this day, mostly a set of instructions outlining how the military were to reorganize itself, at that point, to uphold the nations military resilience. This paper compares, contrasts, and discusses established conceptualizations of guerrilla warfare along the traditions of Sun Tzu, Lenin, Mao, and Che Guevara and concludes that Det fria kriget is in fact a conceptualization of Swedish guerrilla warfare. This paper calls to action a deeper understanding of the tradition and how it might have changed up until today, if it is to serve the nation’s interests come tomorrow as well.
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Catuhe, Alexis. "Représentations, médiatisation et influences d’Ernesto « Che » Guevara en France de 1957 à 1974 : entre mythe et réalités." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20028/document.

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À l'instar des héros de l'indépendance Simón Bolívar et José Martí pendant le premier XIXe siècle, Ernesto Guevara marqua profondément l'histoire de l'Amérique latine pendant le second XXe siècle. Il eut aussi un impact politique, idéologique, culturel et moral dans le monde entier. Aujourd'hui, on retrouve encore son portrait en tête des manifestations ainsi que sur des produits dérivés. Quelles sont donc les origines de ces postérités multiples d'Ernesto « Che » Guevara ? Cette recherche se propose d'étudier ses représentations, sa médiatisation et ses influences en France de 1957 à 1974, aussi bien dans la presse que chez les intellectuels ou dans les milieux d'extrême gauche. En exposant les différents regards français sur Ernesto Guevara et le guévarisme des éditeurs de ses textes et écrits, de ses premiers biographes, des journalistes et éditorialistes, des universitaires et intellectuels, des témoins et révolutionnaires, on peut mieux évaluer son impact de son vivant et les premières années après sa mort, de « Mai 68 » à la baisse des idéaux révolutionnaires et internationalistes au début des années 1970<br>Like the heroes of independence Simón Bolívar and José Martí during the first part of the 19th century, Ernesto Guevara left his mark on the second part of the 20th century. He also had a political, ideological, cultural and moral impact all around the world. Nowadays, we still find his portrait in the lead of the demonstrations and on the derivatives. What are the origins of Ernesto « Che » Guevara numerous posterities? This research offers to study his representations, his exposure and his influences in France from 1957 to 1974 in the press as well as among the intellectuals or the extreme left circles. In presenting the different French points of view of his texts and writings editors, of his first biographers, of the journalists and columnists, of the academics and intellectuals, of the witnesses and revolutionaries on Ernesto Guevara and on the Guevarism, we can better assess his impact during his lifetime and the first days after his death, from « Mai 1968 » to the decrease of the revolutionary and internationalist ideas in the early 70’s
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Klei, Alice van der. "The practice of memory in hypertext wor(l)ds." Thèse, [Montréal] : Université de Montréal, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/umontreal/fullcit?pNQ92750.

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Thèse (Ph.D.) -- Université de Montréal, 2004.<br>"Thèse présentée à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Philosophiae Doctor (Ph.D.) en Littérature Comparée option Littérature Comparée et Générale" Version électronique également disponible sur Internet.
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Coria, Daniel, and Ignacio Damiani. "La simbología de Ernesto Che Guevara en la construcción de identidad de los jóvenes." Tesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10915/1855.

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Programa de investigación: Comunicación, Prácticas Socioculturales y Subjetividad<br>Información extraída de: <a href="http://perio.unlp.edu.ar/tesis/?q=node/23">http://perio.unlp.edu.ar/tesis/?q=node/23</a>
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Pannetier, Leboeuf Gabrielle. "De ícono político a ícono cultural : la figura de Ernesto "Che" Guevara en "Diarios de motocicleta", de Walter Salles." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19532.

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Ce mémoire a pour visée d’étudier de quelles façons le film « Carnets de voyage » (2004), du réalisateur brésilien Walter Salles, est symptomatique de la transformation de l’icône politique d’Ernesto « Che » Guevara en icône culturelle. Trouvant son point de départ dans les questions que soulève la dilution de la charge politique de l’image du révolutionnaire dans une quantité croissante d’objets de consommation et de publicités, cette étude s’intéresse à la participation du film de Salles à la resémantisation culturelle de la figure mythique d’Ernesto Guevara et à la dépolitisation relative de l’icône du guérillero qui en découle. Cette recherche met de l’avant le fait que la reconstruction culturelle et la dépolitisation de la figure de Che Guevara dans le film synthétisent à petite échelle un changement historique plus large que la mondialisation a généré en Occident à partir des années quatre-vingt : l’expansion de la culture –au détriment de la politique– et son instrumentalisation comme ressource. Dans le film, la transition culturelle de l’image de Che Guevara se manifeste par 1) la présentation romantique du personnage principal ; 2) l’atténuation de la portée des événements biographiques plus politiques, voire leur élimination de la trame du film ; 3) la dimension transnationale de l’icône de Guevara et du film en tant que marchandises de consommation et ressources globales de l’économie. L’analyse s’appuie également sur des théories culturelles et sémiologiques pour confirmer le lien entre l’icône de Che Guevara et son contexte socio-historique.<br>This thesis studies how the movie "Motorcycle Diaries" (2004), directed by Walter Salles, is symptomatic of the transformation of Ernesto "Che" Guevara from a political icon into a cultural icon. Accounting for the dilution of the revolutionary’s political weight in a growing number of consumer items and advertisements, this study focuses on the participation of Salles’s film in the cultural resemanticization of Ernesto Guevara’s mythical figure and on the corresponding depoliticization of the icon. This research shows that the film’s cultural reprocessing and depoliticization of the Che Guevara icon is the small-scale expression of a wider historical shift that globalization has generated in the West since the 80s: culture’s expansion –to the detriment of politics– and its instrumentalization as a resource. In the film, Che’s cultural transition is evident in 1) the depiction of the protagonist as a romantic hero; 2) the attenuation or even suppression in the plot of the most political biographical events; 3) the transnational reading of both Che and the film as consumer goods and economical resources on a global scale. The analysis is complemented by cultural and semiological theoretical perspectives that confirm the connection between the icon and its sociohistorical context.<br>Esta memoria estudia cómo la película “Diarios de motocicleta” (2004), del director brasileño Walter Salles, es sintomática de la transformación del ícono político de Ernesto “Che” Guevara en ícono cultural. Partiendo de cierta preocupación por la dilución de la carga política de la imagen del revolucionario en un número creciente de objetos de consumo y de publicidades, este estudio se enfoca en la participación de la película de Salles en la resemantización cultural de la figura mítica de Ernesto Guevara y en la consecuente despolitización relativa del ícono del guerrillero. Esta investigación destaca que la reconstrucción cultural y la despolitización del Che Guevara en la cinta sintetizan a pequeña escala un cambio histórico más amplio que la globalización ha impulsado en Occidente a partir de los años ochenta: la expansión de la cultura –en detrimento de la política– y su instrumentalización como recurso. La transición cultural del Che se manifiesta en la película a través de 1) la presentación romántica del protagonista; 2) la atenuación o incluso la supresión en la trama de los acontecimientos biográficos más políticos; 3) la dimensión transnacional del Che y de la cinta en tanto mercancías de consumo y recursos económicos globales. El análisis se nutre también de teorías culturales y semiológicas que confirman la conexión del ícono del Che con su contexto sociohistórico.
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Kotrman, Václav. "Kubánské zahraniční mise v Africe v 60. letech 20. století a Československo." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-389823.

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1 Abstract A Group of revolutionaries led by Fidel Castro has been struggling to overthrow the Cuban President Fulgencio Batista since the half of 1950s. After they succeeded on New Year's Eve 1959 the Revolutionary Cuban Government changed strategy in all aspects of the state administration. One of the most visible change happened in the sector of foreign policy. Cuba began to act not only as a sovereign country in relation to the neighbouring states which led to the conflict with the United States, but also began to actively export her model of revolution. The main initiators in this turn were Ernesto "Che" Guevara and Fidel Castro. The first region where Havana attempted to export the revolution was Latin America. Nevertheless, all attempts failed during 1960s. At the same time, the process of decolonisation in Africa visited by Guevara in the middle of 1959 was in progress. In Egypt, he established his first contacts with revolutionary leaders and subsequently informed Havana about the situation. The socialist character of a number of revolutionary movements was close to Cubans, so they started to widen relationship with them. First aid to Africa was sent by Cuban government at the end of 1961 to Algeria which fought for independence on France since 1954. Strengthening of relations between Havana and...
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