Relevant bibliographies by topics / Erosion and mitigation measure

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Erosion and mitigation measure'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 1 June 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Erosion and mitigation measure"

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J., Otieno,, Otieno, A. C., and Tonui, K. W. "Land Use Activities and Their Effects on Soil Erosion on the Slopes of Kajulu Hills, Kisumu County, Kenya." Journal of Geography and Geology 11, no. 2 (2019): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jgg.v11n2p68.

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Soil erosion is a natural phenomenon, but human activities accelerate it between ten to forty times the natural occurrences. It therefore calls for mitigating measure to curb the effects of erosion since soils form at a slower rate than they are destroyed. A study on land use activities and their effects on soil erosion was conducted in the upland ecosystem in Kenya, Kajulu hills. The study assessed the effectiveness of the mitigation measures adopted by the residents to ease the effects erosion on the hill slopes. A sample size of 295 households out of 1600 households engaged in various mitig
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Pinto, Celso Aleixo, and Bruno Pires. "MONITORING BOUNDARIES TO EVALUATE BEACH AND SHOREFACE NOURISHMENT EFFECTIVENESS AND PERFORMANCE." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 38 (May 29, 2025): 27. https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v38.management.27.

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Current coastal protection strategy in mainland Portugal defines beach and shoreface nourishment as a valid measure to mitigate coastal erosion in some erosional hot-spots. Here we discuss the relevance of setting appropriate monitoring boundaries to assess the effectiveness and performance of three nourishment interventions and therefore to conclude about their success or failure regarding pre-established objectives (e.g. mitigation of coastal erosion and risk; improvement of the recreational use and value of the coast).
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Rulli, M. C., L. Offeddu, and M. Santini. "Modeling post-fire water erosion mitigation strategies." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 17, no. 6 (2013): 2323–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-17-2323-2013.

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Abstract. Severe wildfires are often followed by significant increase in runoff and erosion, due to vegetation damage and changes in physical and chemical soil properties. Peak flows and sediment yields can increase up to two orders of magnitude, becoming dangerous for human lives and the ecosystem, especially in the wildland–urban interface. Watershed post-fire rehabilitation measures are usually used to mitigate the effects of fire on runoff and erosion, by protecting soil from splash and shear stress detachment and enhancing its infiltration capacity. Modeling post-fire erosion and erosion
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Rulli, M. C., L. Offeddu, and M. Santini. "Modeling postfire water erosion mitigation strategies." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 9, no. 9 (2012): 10877–916. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-9-10877-2012.

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Abstract. Severe wildfires are often followed by significant increase in runoff and erosion, due to vegetation damages and changes in physical and chemical soil properties. Peak flows and sediment yields can increase up to two orders of magnitude becoming dangerous for human lives and ecosystem, especially in the wildland-urban interface. Watershed post fire rehabilitation measures are usually used to mitigate the effects of fire on runoff and erosion, by protecting soil from splash and shear stress detachment and enhancing its infiltration capacity. Modeling post fire erosion and erosion miti
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Kim, Kyu-Han, Sungwon Shin, and Agnes Y. W. Widayati. "Mitigation Measures for Beach Erosion and Rip Current." Journal of Coastal Research 65 (January 2, 2013): 290–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/si65-050.1.

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Woode, Anthony, and David Kwame Amoah. "Geological Evidence of Shoreline Erosion and Mitigation Challenges." International Journal of Technology and Management Research 1, no. 2 (2020): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47127/ijtmr.v1i2.17.

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A survey was carried out along parts of the coastal stretch of Accra, the capital of Ghana, to determine the existence andthe extent of erosion. The survey was also to determine the effectiveness of the engineering solutions that have been put inplace. Coastal land forms as evidence of erosion were identified during the field survey. These include landslides of steepcoastal cliffs, coastal caves and arches, retreat of coastal cliffs, headlands, stacks and sand dunes. These pieces of evidenceconfirm earlier findings that the coastal shoreline of Accra is being eroded. The extent of erosion, how
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Díaz-Rodríguez, Alondra María, Claire Kelly, Alfredo del Valle, et al. "Exploring Relationship between Perception Indicators and Mitigation Behaviors of Soil Erosion in Undergraduate Students in Sonora, Mexico." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 9282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13169282.

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Soil erosion represents a critical socio-economic and environmental hazard for Mexico and the world. Given that soil erosion is a phenomenon influenced by human activities, it is essential to know the level of cultural perspectives on this matter. An instrument with eight scales was applied to 275 university students from a northwestern Mexican city, which measured the knowledge about soil erosion, self-efficacy in solving the problem, future perspectives, perceived consequences, obstacles to addressing soil erosion, and mitigation intentions and behaviors. To analyze the relationship between
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Costinescu, Ionuţ-Mădălin. "Soil Erosion Processes in the Vîlsan River Watershed and Mitigation Measures." Modelling in Civil Environmental Engineering 18, no. 2 (2023): 35–43. https://doi.org/10.2478/mmce-2023-0010.

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Abstract This article is intended to highlight the results of a research carried out on erosion processes in the Vâlsan River watershed in Arges County, Romania. The evolution of the relief fragmentation density in accordance with the general evolution of the hydrographic network, the relief energy as a result of the erosion action on the lithological support, the registered specific soil losses ( t · ha-1· yr-1 ), that are influenced by the slope of the land (%), the volume of liquid runoff (m3 ), the volumes of alluvium on the river basin (m3 ), all of these are the most important parameters
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Professor, RANS Z.H. Aliyev. "THE CONSEQUENCES OF EROSION ON THE SLOPE LANDS OF AZERBAIJAN AND MEASURES TO COMBAT IT." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 7, no. 8 (2019): 489–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3403260.

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The article considers the probability of the intensity of the erosion process and the prerequisites for its mitigation and control. The results of the research prove that soil erosion is based on natural and anthropogenic factors. The main objectives of the study were to determine the amount and level of development of worn and erosion-prone soils in the foothills of the country, where it is very difficult to develop on the slope soils of Upper Shirvani. Therefore, in this connection, the tasks are solved, taking into account the requirements of preserving the ecological situation in the examp
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Vanacker, Veerle, Armando Molina, Miluska Rosas-Barturen, et al. "The effect of natural infrastructure on water erosion mitigation in the Andes." SOIL 8, no. 1 (2022): 133–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-133-2022.

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Abstract. To expand the knowledge base on natural infrastructure for erosion mitigation in the Andes, it is necessary to move beyond case by case empirical studies to comprehensive assessments. This study reviews the state of evidence on the effectiveness of interventions to mitigate soil erosion by water and is based on Andean case studies published in gray and peer-reviewed literature. Based on a systematic review of 118 case studies from the Andes, this study addressed the following research questions. (1) Which erosion indicators allow us to assess the effectiveness of natural infrastructu
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Erosion and mitigation measure"

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SHRESTHA, Badri Bhakta. "Study on Mitigation Measures against Debris Flow Disasters with Driftwood." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/85379.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(工学)<br>甲第14913号<br>工博第3140号<br>新制||工||1471(附属図書館)<br>27351<br>UT51-2009-M827<br>京都大学大学院工学研究科社会基盤工学専攻<br>(主査)教授 中川 一, 教授 関口 秀雄, 教授 藤田 正治<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Chun, Wang. "Erosion-corrosion mitigation using chemicals." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2007. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/747/.

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The presence of entrained sand in oil and gas production is becoming increasingly prevalent as wells age and this is leading to erosion-corrosion in C02-saturated conditions becoming a major mechanism of material attack. Its understanding, prediction and control are key challenges to sound facilities design. The use of carbon steel in conjunction with corrosion inhibitors in preventing erosioncorrosion has been observed as an economically viable solution for oil and gas piping systems. In order to produce highly effective corrosion inhibitors, it is important to understand how inhibitors act o
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Song, Layheang. "Usage des terres, ruissellement de surface, érosion des sols : analyse multi-échelles de l'impact des plantations de teck dans un agro-écosystème montagneux tropical humide." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 3, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU30188.

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L'érosion des sols est pourtant connue comme l'un des problèmes environnementaux les plus préoccupants au monde. L'érosion des sols est particulièrement et de plus en plus entraînée par les activités anthropiques dans le cadre du changement climatique. En RDP lao, un pays tropical, l'érosion des sols est due de manière significative à une gestion inappropriée des terres sur les terrains en pente. Le Houay Pano, un bassin versant cultivé du nord de la RDP lao, est exposé à l'érosion des sols, en particulier après la conversion de la culture itinérante en plantation de teck. La mauvaise gestion
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Cnossen, Peter D. "Streambank erosion: mechanisms and mitigation techniques." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/101370.

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This report presents a study of the various mechanisms that may cause erosion of streambanks and the corresponding mitigation techniques used to combat them. The determination of each may depend upon a number of considerations. The source of the information comes from a variety of reports and papers, which are referenced in the text. Of all the mitigation techniques available to prevent streambank erosion, fabrics will generally offer the most cost effective method. Fabrics have had a good service record since their inception approximately 20 years ago. Further, as the technology continues t
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Alegre, Sergio Prats. "Soil erosion mitigation following forest wildfires." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/11925.

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Doutoramento em Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente - Planeamento e Gestão Ambiental<br>This study aims to measure the effectiveness of four post-fire emergency techniques for reducing overland flow and soil erosion on the central-Portugal typical forest. The selection and development of these techniques was based on the review of the scientific background, but specially after checking throughout field rainfall simulation experiments which factors were the key for runoff and soil erosion on the specific case of high repellent soils. The forest residue mulch, a new treatment never tested before, wa
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Dubey, Anant Aishwarya. "Erosion Mitigation via Bio-Mediated Soil Improvement." Thesis, Curtin University, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89779.

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In the present study, the biocementation potent bacteria were isolated from the soil of the Brahmaputra River basin based on the hypothesis that soils are rich in microbial biodiversity. A novel biopolymer-biocement composite was also proposed. The efficacy of biocementation to mitigate soil erosion was studied via lab-scale simulation of aeolian, riverbank and coastal erosion. This study provides solid evidence for substantial improvement in soil erodibility resistance with biocementation.
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Gurhan, Ozkan. "A methodology to measure the metal erosion on recovered armatures." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2001. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA401404.

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Thesis (M.S. in Physics) Naval Postgraduate School, Dec. 2001.<br>Thesis advisors, William B. Maier II, Francis Stefani. "December 2001." Includes bibliographical references (p. 93). Also available in print.
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Petersen, Paul A. "Mitigation, Monitoring, and Geomorphology Related to Gully Erosion of Archaeological sites in Grand Canyon." DigitalCommons@USU, 2003. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6730.

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Gully erosion has been damaging archaeological sites in Grand Canyon during the last several decades, and there is a need to protect these features through mitigation, monitoring, and better geomorphic understanding. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of erosion-control structures , determine the accuracy and utility of aerial photogrammetry for monitoring gullies , and understand the geomorphology of the erosion . We performed total-station surveys and other data collection during February and October , 2002, at nine study sites in eastern and western Grand Canyon. Eros
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Anderson, Dylan Rory. "A hybrid approach to beach erosion mitigation and amenity enhancement, St Francis Bay, South Africa." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1008192.

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The St Francis Bay beach has experienced chronic erosion over the past three decades. This erosion can largely be attributed to the stabilisation of a large coastal dunefield which contributed +/- 80 percent of the sand supply to St Francis Bay. Stabilisation began in 1975 initially using plant cuttings and followed by the development of the Santareme holiday suburb resulting in complete stabilisation by 1985. Effects were felt from the late 1970‟s and since then the beach has retreated at between 0.5 - 3 m.yr-1. Erosion has encroached on beachfront properties since the early 1990‟s, leading t
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Shoemaker, Alexander Lee Zech Wesley C. "Evaluation of anionic polyacrylamide as an erosion control measure using intermediate-scale experimental procedures." Auburn, Ala, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/1725.

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Books on the topic "Erosion and mitigation measure"

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1931-, Chen Cheng Lung, American Society of Civil Engineers. Subcommittee on Mechanics of Non-Newtonian Fluids Applied to Debris Flows and Mudflows., American Society of Civil Engineers. Sedimentation Committee., and International Conference on "Debris Hazards Mitigation: Mechanics, Prediction, and Assessment" (1st : 1997 : San Francisco, Calif.), eds. Debris-flow hazards mitigation: Mechanics, prediction, and assessment : proceedings of first international conference : sponsored by the Technical Committee on Hydromechanics, Subcommittee on Mechanics of Non-Newtonian Fluids Applied to Debris Flows and Mudflows and the Technical Committee on Sedimentation of the Water Resources Engineering Division of the American Society of Civil Engineers, in cooperation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, International Association for Hydraulic Research, International Erosion Control Association, and the U.S. Geological Survey : Hyatt Regency San Francisco, San Francisco, California, August 7-9, 1997. American Society of Civil Engineers, 1997.

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Bangladesh. Bāstabāẏana Paribīkshaṇa o Mulyāẏana Bibhāga. Evaluation Wing and Jamuna-Meghna River Erosion Mitigation Project, eds. Impact evaluation study of Jamuna-Meghna River Erosion Mitigation Project (JMREMP). Evaluation Sector, Implementation Monitoring & Evaluation Division, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, 2013.

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Kikin, Kokusai Kōryū. Climate change measure in Asia: A review of daily life and social/economic structure. The Japan Foundation, 2011.

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United States. Federal Emergency Management Agency. Mitigation Directorate and United States. Federal Insurance Administration, eds. Mitigation of flood and erosion damage to residential buildings in coastal areas. The Administration, 1994.

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Wihersaari, Margareta. Aspects on bioenergy as a technical measure to reduce energy related greenhouse gas emissions. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, 2005.

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Perryman, H. C. The relocation of fauna as a mitigation measure in environmental impact assessment. Oxford Brookes University, 1997.

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Robichaud, Peter R. Production and aerial application of wood shreds as a post-fire hillslope erosion mitigation treatment. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2013.

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United States. Soil Conservation Service. Anaconda erosion control and stabilization: Critical area treatment RC&D measure plan and environmental assessment. [U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service], 1986.

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United States. Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works). Shoreline erosion and storm damages at Lake Worth Inlet, Palm Beach Harbor, Florida: Communication frrom the Acting Assistant Secretary (Civil Works), the Department of the Army, transmitting a report on a project for mitigation of shoreline erosion and storm damages caused by existing federal navigation improvements at Lake Worth Inlet, Palm Beach Harbor, Florida, pursuant to Pub. L. 104-303, sec. 101(b)(8). U.S. G.P.O., 1997.

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Lassa, Jonatan Anderias, 1975- author and Institute of Resource Governance and Social Change (Indonesia), eds. Linking food security, climate adaptation, and carbon management: A case study from Indonesia. IRGSC, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Erosion and mitigation measure"

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Hao, Zhengzheng. "Identification of Mitigation Measures." In An Integrated Modelling Approach to Design Cost-Effective AES for Agricultural Soil Erosion and Water Pollution. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-41340-8_5.

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Kalsnes, Bjørn, and Vittoria Capobianco. "Use of Vegetation for Landslide Risk Mitigation." In Springer Climate. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86211-4_10.

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AbstractLandslide risk management involves several activities, modelling being a required premise for most of them. Modelling of climate-induced landslides include both the analysis of the triggering process, i.e. static slope stability analysis and dynamic propagation (run-out) analysis. These analyses are vital for mapping purposes, as well as for selection of effective means to reduce the landslide risk when this exceeds a certain value of tolerance. With the prospect of increasing rainfall duration and intensity in parts of Europe, the need for further development of modelling tools is evi
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Li, Y., and M. L. Nguyen. "Effectiveness of Soil Conservation Measures in Reducing Soil Erosion and Improving Soil Quality in China Assessed by Using Fallout Radionuclides." In Land Degradation and Desertification: Assessment, Mitigation and Remediation. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8657-0_16.

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Holzbecher, Ekkehard, and Ahmed Hadidi. "Sediment Transport in Shallow Waters as a Multiphysics Approach." In Natural Disaster Science and Mitigation Engineering: DPRI reports. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2904-4_16.

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AbstractSuspended particle and bed-load transport are usually high during flooding events. For that reason, sediment transport is an important feature to be taken into account when studying floods. Measures that aim to mitigate the negative impacts of floods depend on such studies. Sediment transport phenomena are complex due to their coupling behavior with fluid flow. Due to the erosion and sedimentation of particulate matter, the ground surface changes during the passing of a flood. The courses of unregulated rivers and wadis after floods are different than those before floods. Flowing water
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Górriz-Mifsud, Elena, Aitor Ameztegui, Jose Ramón González, and Antoni Trasobares. "Climate-Smart Forestry Case Study: Spain." In Forest Bioeconomy and Climate Change. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99206-4_13.

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AbstractIn Spain, 55% of land area is covered by forests and other woodlands. Broadleaves occupy a predominant position (56%), followed by conifers (37%) and mixed stands (7%). Forest are distributed among the Atlantic (north-western Iberian rim), Mediterranean (rest of the peninsula including the Balearic Islands) and Macaronesian (Canary Islands) climate zones. Spanish woodlands provide a multiplicity of provisioning ecosystem services, such as, wood, cork, pine nuts, mushrooms and truffles. In terms of habitat services, biodiversity is highly relevant. Cultural services are mainly recreatio
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Di Paola, Gianluigi, Grazia Dilauro, Claudia Caporizzo, and Carmen M. Rosskopf. "Monitoring beach erosion along the Central Adriatic coast: the case study of Molise Region." In Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques. Firenze University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.62.

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Coastal areas characterized by sandy shorelines are among the most dynamic environments and subject to deep and rapid changes over time under the influence of natural and anthropic factors. Therefore, reconstructing the geomorphological and anthropogenic evolution, current state and possible near-future trends of a sandy beach is essential for deepening the understanding of its potential future development and better outlining measures for its sustainable management. Therefore we have examined the coast of the Molise Italy, which is predominantly made of sandy shorelines and characterized by w
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Arbanas, Željko, Josip Peranić, Vedran Jagodnik, Martina Vivoda Prodan, and Nina Čeh. "Remedial Measures Impact on Slope Stability and Landslide Occurrence in Small-Scale Slope Physical Model in 1 g Conditions." In Progress in Landslide Research and Technology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44296-4_9.

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AbstractPhysical modelling of landslides by analysing the behaviour of small-scale landslide models subjected to artificial rainfall can be divided into modelling under 1 g conditions and under increased acceleration (n times gravity) in a centrifuge. Physical modelling of landslide initiation began in 1970s in Japan on scaled natural slope models and after initial experiences with field and laboratory research, the small-scale landslide modelling has found a wide application around the world in different aspects of landslide investigations, analysing different types of landslides, different t
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Woldearegay, Kifle. "Characteristics of Landslides Affecting Road Networks in Ethiopia: Evidence from 25 Years Research, Practice and Documentation." In Progress in Landslide Research and Technology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72736-8_25.

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AbstractOver the last four decades, Ethiopia has been involved in massive road constructions which pass through complex geological, geotechnical, hydrological and terrain conditions of the country. The sustainability and functionality of these roads is, however, hugely affected by interrelated geohazards. This paper presents on the characteristics of landslides that have been affecting road networks in Ethiopia with data from research, practice and documentation over 25 years period (1997–2022). The study involved: (1) field inventory and characterization of 158 landslide-affected road section
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Hao, Zhengzheng. "Mitigation Effect Assessment." In An Integrated Modelling Approach to Design Cost-Effective AES for Agricultural Soil Erosion and Water Pollution. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-41340-8_6.

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Bergillos, Rafael J., Cristobal Rodriguez-Delgado, and Gregorio Iglesias. "Wave Energy Converter Configuration for Coastal Erosion Mitigation." In SpringerBriefs in Energy. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31318-0_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Erosion and mitigation measure"

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Neville, A., C. Wang, S. Ramachandran, and V. Jovancicevic. "Erosion-Corrosion Mitigation Using Chemicals." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03319.

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Abstract Erosion-corrosion is a complex mechanism of material degradation resulting from interactions between electrochemical and mechanical processes. The consequences of erosion-corrosion are severe with economic penalties resulting from premature failure of components, increased downtime and increased maintenance costs. This paper assesses the efficiency of corrosion inhibitors in reducing material damage occurring as a consequence of erosion and corrosion processes. The inhibitor action is measured using gravimetric and electrochemical analysis. It has been demonstrated that the inhibitors
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Nassef, Anass S., Michael W. Keller, and Siamack A. Shirazi. "Erosion/Corrosion of Duplex Stainless Steel in Sweet Production with Sand versus CaCO3." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19394.

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Abstract Erosion-Corrosion behavior of 2507 duplex stainless steel was studied in a CO2 saturated environment (sweet production) as it was impinged by CaCO3 and sand particles. Experimental data were collected with the objective of investigating the performance of 2507 duplex stainless steel on mitigating CO2 corrosion in erosive environments. Pure erosion, pure corrosion and erosion-corrosion tests were conducted in a flow loop with a direct impingement configuration. Weight loss (WL) and electrochemical linear polarization (LPR) methods were utilized in this study. While WL method was used t
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Araujo, Raquel, Mioara Stroe, Kuate-Teku Rheingold, Igor Pipas, Francisco Mateus-Garcia, and Laurent Dehays. "Erosion Corrosion Phenomena in Oil and Gas Facilities: Evaluation and Monitoring." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-17665.

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Abstract High flow velocity can have negative impact on the integrity of the oil and gas production equipment. This negative impact can influence the efficiency of Corrosion Inhibitor (CI). It is well established that the higher the flow velocity, the lower the CI efficiency. Another detrimental effect of flow velocity is the possible occurrence of erosion-corrosion phenomena, where the bare metal will be continuously exposed to the corrosive environment, and thus corroding much faster than in low flow velocity conditions. The C-factor, as derived from API RP 14E equation, is used as criteria
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Al-Dhafiri, Saad, Fahad Al-Otaibi, Khalid Al-Mutairi, and K. Laxma Reddy. "Synergistic Effect of Erosion-Corrosion and Galvanic Corrosion in Crude Distillation Tower Top Section." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02374.

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Abstract Atmospheric distillation is the primary unit of the oil refining industry. Any major upset or unplanned shutdown in this unit greatly affects the profitability of the refinery. As an industry's usual practice, depending on crude quality, plant configuration and fouling conditions, a time based inspection interval of four years is the optimum run length between two major overhauls. Ever-growing demand for petroleum products and utilization of existing plants beyond the design capacity is not uncommon across the industry. Any process changes, usually up to 10 to 15% over the design capa
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Rashed, Abeer, Akhil Jaithlya, Anwar Redha, and Shibu Abraham. "Correlating of Online Corrosion Monitoring (OCM) with in Line Inspection Data for Export Crude Pipeline– Case Study." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20624.

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Abstract Pipelines are one of the essential elements in the upstream oil and gas operation network. Transportation of the produced products to the end client is ensured through maintaining the pipeline integrity. Internal corrosion is one of the major problems that could directly affect pipeline integrity and, in severe cases, lead to failure. Different internal corrosion monitoring techniques are available to assess and evaluate fluid corrosivity and monitor it. Online Corrosion Monitoring (OCM) that uses corrosion coupons are widely utilized to measure the corrosion and pitting rate, in addi
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Marsh, Jonathan, and Philip C. Duncan. "Pipeline Internal Corrosion Assessment, Fitness for Purpose and Future Life Prediction." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10053.

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Abstract In the United Kingdom sector of the North Sea, many assets are approaching or have already passed their design life. Ensuring the integrity of ageing subsea carbon steel pipelines is an increasingly important requirement, especially where an extension of field life may be required. The Authors and their company have worked with a number of operators, performing pipeline internal corrosion assessments, fitness for purpose assessments and future life prediction. This type of assessment is often used to determine the requirement for in line inspection where inspection data is absent, or
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Lockett, T. J., B. McLoughlin, and P. Wharton. "Sand Erosion Management in HPHT Service." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00078.

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Abstract Sand was considered early within the design and planning of the Shearwater Development1, a High Pressure High Temperature field in the Central North Sea. Having identified that the reservoir geology was such that sand production was likely, three main strands were followed to develop the sand management strategy, namely: quantifying the erosion damage that should be expected if sand is produced, and revising the design where appropriateestablishing the performance of the sand detector system under representative multiphase flowing conditions, without in situ calibration by sand inject
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Hall, Alyssa M., Michael W. Keller, Kenneth P. Roberts, et al. "A 3-Cell Flow Loop Test Facility for the Simultaneous Evaluation of Erosion, Corrosion, and Erosion-Corrosion." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-06035.

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Abstract The harsh effects and costly losses due to erosion-corrosion in the oil and gas industry have made studying aspects of erosion, corrosion, and, the additive of the two, erosion-corrosion a high priority in recent years. Corrosion and the combined effects of erosion-corrosion have been more prevalent in recent years primarily as a result of a combination of improved oil collection techniques where CO2 is injected into the reservoirs, as well as increased development of crude with higher quantities of H2S and CO2, from drilling in deeper wells.1 Corrosion prediction has become more impo
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Kane, Prasad Laxman, Terry Wood, Ghulam Haider, Alireza Asgharpour, and Siamack A. Shirazi. "State of the Art Erosion Control Technology." In MPWT 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/mpwt19-15301.

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Absrract Erosion of piping systems is a significant issue for many operators of hydrocarbon infrastructure causing a significant loss in revenue and an increase in installations, repair and maintenance costs. Currently, the use of erosion resistant coatings, reduction of flow rates and replacement/repair are the only mitigation controls against erosion. INTECSEA has been developing a novel Erosion Control Technology (ECT) that can reduce the impact of erosion on piping via the strategic placement of custom engineered inserts into the product stream. The two phases of ECT prototype testing unde
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Parsi, M., R. Vieira, S. K. Sajeev, B. S. McLaury, and S. A. Shirazi. "Experimental Study of Erosion in Vertical Slug/Churn Flow." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-06086.

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Abstract The presence of sand particles within production fluids can lead to serious erosion and erosion-corrosion damage to production facilities. Sand particle behavior in multiphase flow is complicated and as a result, the erosion mechanism in such a flow is complex. Several erosion experiments were carried out to study the effects of sand particle size and superficial gas velocity on erosion rate in a standard 76.2 mm I.D. elbow. All experiments were performed in vertical upward slug/churn flow. An ultrasonic device was used to measure the thickness loss at different locations of the outer
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Reports on the topic "Erosion and mitigation measure"

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Altman, Safra, Matthew Balazik, and Catherine Thomas. Eelgrass functions, services, and considerations for compensatory mitigation. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/46833.

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Coastal-marine eelgrass habitat is a critical resource within New England and throughout the world. Eelgrass habitat provides functions and services including providing structure, biogeochemical cycling, erosion reduction, habitation provision, and water quality improvement. Declines in eelgrass distribution are often due to anthropogenic processes impacting temperature and water quality. Declines in distribution and abundance highlight the importance of protecting the existing eelgrass, improving environmental conditions allowing for ecosystem restoration, and identifying viable in-kind and o
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Budzich, Jeffrey. PR-685-184506-R01 Development of Risk Assessment Procedures and Tools. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011668.

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Evaluating risks for hydrotechnical threats at pipeline waterway crossings is important to maintaining pipeline integrity. Establishing standards and best practices for evaluating the risks associated with scour, bank erosion, and channel avulsion is essential to developing a consistent process that can be applied across a network of pipeline crossings and provide data to make decisions about prioritizing mitigation and monitoring. A multi-step process including inventory, screening, desktop analysis, and site visit can be applied to compile regional and local data from existing sources as wel
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Budzich, Jeffrey. PR-685-184506-R09 Improve Upon Existing Tools to Estimate Hydrotechnical Concerns. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012249.

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Evaluating risks for hydrotechnical threats at pipeline waterway crossings is important to maintaining pipeline integrity. Establishing standards and best practices for evaluating the risks associated with scour, bank erosion, and channel avulsion is essential to developing a consistent process that can be applied across a network of pipeline crossings and provide data to make decisions about prioritizing mitigation and monitoring. A specific detailed multi-step process with support from improved evaluation tools, including a pilot platform, that incorporates inventory, screening, desktop anal
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Shepherd, Andrew. Measures to Mitigate Pandemic Restrictions. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/cpan.2023.008.

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Policy responses to the Covid-19 pandemic in the global South were dominated by movement restrictions and lockdowns imposed in the global North, and not always relevant to the countries or geographical areas where they were imposed. Countries must be free to decide how to manage a global crisis, so their governments can take decisions that are in the best interests of their citizens, with specific reference to the poorest people, whose lives are already challenging. Many countries’ political and public finance systems could not support mitigating measures to compensate the effects of the lockd
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Miller, Julianne, Steven Bacon, and Jenny Chapman. Update of Erosion Conditions and Assessment of Mitigation Options for the L-Bar Site. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1818224.

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Williams, Adam, Shannon Abbott, and William Charlton. Phase I Closeout Report: Invoking Artificial Neural Networks to Measure Insider Threat Mitigation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1650238.

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Robichaud, Peter R., Louise E. Ashmun, Randy B. Foltz, et al. Production and aerial application of wood shreds as a post-fire hillslope erosion mitigation treatment. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-gtr-307.

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Dixon, John A. Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) of Project Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures: Implementation Guideline. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009128.

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This paper provides guidance to Bank staff on how to conduct an expanded, comprehensive economic cost-benefit analysis (CBA) in order to measure net benefits from a project taking both project and environmental factors into account, as required under Directives B.5 and B.9 in the Bank's operational policy OP-703.
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timmons, shane, and pete lunn. Public understanding of climate change and support for mitigation. ESRI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/rs135.

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In this study, a large, representative sample of the Irish population undertook a multiple-choice quiz about climate change. The 10-minute quiz was designed to engage participants and to measure their understanding, not of facts and figures, but of the scientific relationships behind climate change – of what causes what, and how. The study was conducted in mid-October 2021. As well as revealing how well the population understands climate change, the central focus of the study was the relationship between understanding and willingness to act. To investigate this, the study contained an experime
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Robb, Kevin R. External Cooling of the BWR Mark I and II Drywell Head as a Potential Accident Mitigation Measure – Scoping Assessment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1394355.

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