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Academic literature on the topic 'Érosion glaciaire'
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Journal articles on the topic "Érosion glaciaire"
Vivian, Robert. "Interfaces glace-roche et érosion sous-glaciaire." Revue de géographie alpine 76, no. 2 (1988): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rga.1988.2707.
Full textLaverdière, Camille, and Pierre Guimont. "Le vocabulaire de la géomorphologie glaciaire, IX. Terminologie illustrée des formes mineures d’érosion glaciaire." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 34, no. 3 (January 28, 2011): 363–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1000419ar.
Full textOcchietti, Serge. "Lithostratigraphie du Quaternaire de la vallée du Saint-Laurent : méthode, cadre conceptuel et séquences sédimentaires." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 44, no. 2 (December 18, 2007): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032813ar.
Full textFréchette, Bianca, Michel A. Bouchard, and Pierre J. H. Richard. "Le till pollinifère de la péninsule du Nunavik, Québec septentrionnal." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 50, no. 3 (November 30, 2007): 331–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/033103ar.
Full textFaucher, Benoit, Jean-Louis Courteau, and Bernard Lauriol. "Sous la surface des lacs des Laurentides : des témoignages de la dernière période glaciaire." Le Naturaliste canadien 146, no. 2 (September 1, 2022): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1091885ar.
Full textGovare, Étienne, and Pierre Gangloff. "Les Dépôts lacustres d’obsturation de Saint-Placide, Charlevoix, Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 45, no. 2 (December 13, 2007): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032857ar.
Full textHétu, Bernard, Serge Occhietti, Pierre J. H. Richard, and Alayn C. Larouche. "Dépôts de versant pléistocènes associés aux rythmites du Saint-Maurice, vallée du Saint-Laurent, Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 49, no. 2 (November 30, 2007): 275–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/033042ar.
Full textFerland, Pierre, and Serge Occhietti. "Révision du stratotype des Sédiments de Saint-Pierre et implications stratigraphiques, vallée du Saint-Laurent, Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 44, no. 2 (December 18, 2007): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032814ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Érosion glaciaire"
Bernard, Maxime. "Modélisation et enregistrement morphologique, détritique et thermochronologique de l'érosion glaciaire." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1B041.
Full textThe Cenozoic is marked by a global climatic cooling and glacial/interglacial periods which intensified in the mid-Pleistocene from return cycles of 40 ka to 100 ka. Observations show an increase in global erosion rates during the same period. Erosion impacts the dynamics of mountain ranges by focusing deformation. Thus, there is a debate for 30 years about the impact of climate on the evolution of mountain ranges, controlled at first order by tectonics. Although our understanding of glacial erosion and its impact on the relief has increased significantly since then, ambiguities remain as to its role in the recent increase in erosion rates. In this thesis work, I adopt a numerical modelling approach to constrain, firstly, the role of lithology on the spatial distribution of glacial erosion and, secondly, the impact of glacial transport on detrital thermochronology records characterising the spatial distribution of erosion. The results show that lithology controls the spatial distribution of erosion by determining the resistance of bedrock to erosion, thus impacting the morphology of glacial valleys. Glacial transport limits the lateral mixing of sediments and promotes their storage upstream in tributary glaciers showing low ice sliding velocities. This impacts the thermochronological detrital age distributions collected at the glacier fronts, by buffering the real contribution of hillslopes and promoting the contribution of low altitudes near the sampling site; this can lead to erroneous interpretations of the spatial distribution of glacial erosion. Thus, this work brings new knowledge to the current debate, as well as perspectives on the contribution of numerical modelling in the evaluation of diagnostic tools
Aguilar, Martorell Germán Alfredo. "Érosion et transport de matière sur le versant occidental des Andes semiarides du Nord du Chili (27°-32°S) : depuis une approche à grande échelle temporelle et spatiale, jusqu'à l'évolution quaternaire d'un système fluvial." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1100/.
Full textThe Principal Cordillera of the semiarid Andes is a transient relief that developed after the Andean uplift initiated in the Oligocene. Pediment altitudes of the Principal Cordillera in relation with others of the Coastal Cordillera indicate two kilometers of uplift. In response to the uplift depth-incised valleys (~2 km) were excavated in the high cordillera during the last six million years. The incised volume of the valleys and 10Be concentration of fluvial-glacial sediments indicate erosion rates from thirty to seventy-five meters per million years, values that have been relatively constant during the last six million years. During this period the dynamic of material transfer has been modulated by glacial erosion and exportation of fluvial-glacial sediments downstream from the plio-quaternary glacial fronts
Rocard, Francis. "Étude expérimentale par spectroscopie infrarouge d'effets d'irradiation dans les silicates et les glaces, appliquée à l'astrophysique." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112115.
Full textThis thesis presents the study of the radiation effects (erosion and synthesis) with ions of low energy (a few keV/u) in silicates and ices. The erosion of the H2O ice is analysed by infrared spectroscopy versus different 2 parameters: ion beam flux, mass and energy of the ions, and the thickness of the samples. The interpretation is that the erosion of the ice comes mainly from the dissociation, along the ion range, of the H2O molecules. A study of the synthesized in SiO2 and H2O by carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen implantation leads to the characterization of the synthesized molecules and the determination of the yields. The irradiation of ices mixtures (H2O, CO2 and NH3) leads to the synthesis of a great variety of molecules which are identified. The experimental results are extrapolated to different astrophysical situations in the solar cavity (Moon, satellites of giant planets, comets) and in the interstellar medium (molecular clouds)
Rolin, Didier. "Etude morphodynamique d'un bassin versant de haute montagne alpine : La Grande Sassière (Tignes-Savoie)." Paris 12, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA120041.
Full textAguilar, Martorell Germán Alfredo. "Érosion et transport de matière sur le versant occidental des Andes semiarides du Nord du Chili (27 - 32 ° S) : d'une approche à grande échelle temporelle et spatiale, jusqu'à l'évolution quaternaire d'un système fluvial." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00546459.
Full textDelunel, Romain. "Evolution géomorphologique du massif des Ecrins-Pelvoux depuis le Dernier Maximum Glaciaire – Apports des nucléides cosmogéniques produits in-situ." Phd thesis, Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00511048.
Full textMargirier, Audrey. "Tectonique et processus d’exhumation des Cordillères Blanche et Noire en contexte de subduction horizontale (Nord Pérou)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAU023/document.
Full textMy thesis focuses on the mechanisms that controlled the uplift and construction of the relief in the northern Peruvian Andes. In this area, the Cordillera Blanca forms the highest peaks in Peru (> 6000 m), which is a topographic anomaly across the Andes. The morphology of the Cordillera Blanca is marked by an elongated pluton, which outcrops over 150 km. In addition, this pluton is bordered by the largest normal fault from South America. The presence of this major normal fault in a flat-slab context remains surprising because flat slabs usually induce an increase of the shortening in the overriding plate. The aim of my work is to characterize the variations of the regional stress field, the age of the uplift and discuss the geodynamic processes that contributed to relief building. To address these issues, I used a multidisciplinary approach involving new field data, their analysis and modeling.My microtectonic dataset reveals regional extension above the Peruvian flat-slab. This data contradicts the expected increase of shortening in the overriding plate. Modeling my new thermochronologic data shows an increase in the exhumation rates induced by the uplift of the Cordillera Occidental since 15 Ma. I propose that the regional uplift relates to the flattening of the subduction and associated dynamic topography.To address the impact of the Miocene arc on the uplift at a more local scale, I compiled the cooling ages of the pluton available in the literature. In parallel, I obtained the first amphibole thermo-barometry data that constrains emplacement depth of the Cordillera Blanca batholith. Following these data, I propose that the batholith is structured in eastward-tilted sills. In addition, modeling of the space and time variations of erosion rates based on the inversion of thermochronologic data indicates that erosion rates significantly increased in the Cordillera Blanca since 2 Ma. The Miocene arc seems to insignificantly contribute to the local uplift despite its contribution to the thickening of the lithosphere. Thus, I suggest that the recent glacial erosion contributes to the exhumation of the Cordillera Blanca and subsequent tilting of the batholith.Then, I modeled the landscape evolution for the Cordillera Blanca region to quantify the contribution of erosion in the relief building and the uplift. My numerical models (FastScape) evidence the importance of erosion and associated flexural rebound in fostering relief building and the uplift rates.Finally, based on all available data, I propose a new regional model to explain the Cordillera Blanca normal fault. This model implies an extrado normal fault and erosion of the footwall
Lénard, Sébastien. "Évolution de l'Himalaya de la fin du Miocène à nos jours à partir de l'histoire de son érosion." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0161.
Full textAn intense debate animates the Earth Sciences community about the impact of the Glaciations on mountain ranges. Mountains develop their relief from the interaction of tectonics with climate through erosion. Erosion breaks rocks in the highland, and rivers and submarine gravity flows (turbidites) transfer the waste material to sedimentary basins. Erosion results from the action of rainfall, rivers or glaciers. Studies suggest that changes in the rainfall amplitude or seasonality, and changes in the extent of glaciers have triggered a worldwide and considerable increase of erosion rates for the last millions of years. However, this hypothesis is debated because past erosion rates are estimated with indirect approaches. Here, I focus on the Himalaya, the iconic mountain range at the convergence of the Indian and Eurasian plates. There, the highests summits and the deepest valleys on Earth grow. Landslides and glacial erosion supply one of the highest sedimentary fluxes to the oceans. To determine the past erosion rates, I measured the amount of the 10Be cosmogenic isotope accumulated in the quartz sediment. These isotopes are produced at Earth's surface by the interaction of cosmic rays with matter. Isotopes gradually accumulate in rocks close to the surface, depending on the elevation and the erosion rates. The isotopic concentration in sediment gives access to the average erosion rate of the source drainage basin. To determine the source of sediment and the deposition paleoenvironment, I performed supplementary measurements on Sr-Nd and C-O isotopes. I conducted my measurements on two sites. Site A consists in sandy turbidites sedimented on the deep sea floor of the Bengal Bay and collected by Expeditions 353 and 354 of the International Ocean Discovery Program. Site B consists in molasse sediment deposited at the front of the Himalaya, in the Siwalik Hills, within the Valmiki Wildlife Sanctuary in India. Site A integrates the erosion of the Ganga and Brahmaputra drainage basins, covering Central and Eastern Himalaya. Site B integrates the erosion of the Narayani-Gandak basin, covering Central Nepal. My results yield an unprecedented insight in the variation of erosion in a mountain range over the last seven million years. They imply that average erosion rates have been steady since at least three million years in the Himalaya, despite the variations in sediment transfer or the locus of erosion, and despite intense late Cenozoic Glaciations
Mariotti, Apolline. "Impact du dernier cycle glaciaire interglaciaire sur la dénudation dans les Alpes Maritimes Françaises." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0033.
Full textDenudation is a key parameter controlling the formation and evolution of landforms across the Earth's surface. The interaction between surface processes (namely denudation) and climatic variations at the geological time scale is a highly debated issue, due to the lack of continuous sedimentary records unaffected by tectonic forcing. In order to constrain this interaction, this thesis focuses on the Var watershed (French Maritime Alps) and on its sedimentary archive which allow to track the variations of denudation rates from the present until 75 000 years ago. This period covers the end of the last glacial cycle (the Würm) as well as the transition to the current climatic period (the Holocene). The measurement of 10Be (cosmogenic isotope) in sediments allows the quantification of denudation rates integrated over the entire watershed. This method, applied to present-day sediments of the Var, constrained the current denudation rate of the Var catchment at 0.24 ± 0.04 mm yr-1. The same method was then applied to samples from two sedimentary cores constituting a continuous and high-resolution sedimentary archive of past Var sediments. The results show that the Last Glacial Maximum glaciers' advance (between 19 000 and 26 500 years) induced a significant increase on denudation (~ × 2), whereas during the previous glacial stages (between 26 500 and 75 000 years), the denudation was steady and similar to present-day value. This nonlinear response of denudation to climate change suggests the existence of a threshold controlled by the erosive dynamics of glaciers, which was close to ~ 2 mm yr-1 during the Last Glacial Maximum and ~ × 4 lower between 75 000 and 26 500 years
Mercier, Denis. "Le ruissellement au Spitsberg." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CLF20011.
Full textBooks on the topic "Érosion glaciaire"
La Géomorphologie paraglaciaire: Changements climatiques, fonte des glaciers et crises érosives associées. Sarrebruck: Editions universitaires européennes, 2011.
Find full textBretz's flood: The remarkable story of a rebel geologist and the world's greatest flood. Seattle: Sasquatch Books, 2008.
Find full textBrylee, Gibson, ed. Alizé: Plein vent 1. Montréal: Beauchemin [Chenelière éducation], 2008.
Find full textAlizé: Grand vent 3, violet et grand vent 4, or. Montréal: Beauchemin Chenelière éducation, 2003.
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