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1

Presnyakova, Inga A. "The Golden Sequence: The History and Pre-History of the Term on the Pages of Russian Musical Guiding Manuals." Problemy Muzykal'noj Nauki / Music Scholarship, no. 3 (2022): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.56620/2782-3598.2022.3.007-016.

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The golden sequence is one of the most widespread harmonic techniques in music history. Its creation coincides with the Baroque era, and having entrenched itself in the musical language of which it subsequently became an “evergreen” term, examples of which may be found in works from different time periods, styles, genres and sociocultural strata. The article examines the two-hundred-year-old history of presenting the golden sequence as a term and a harmonic technique on the pages of Russian musical guide manuals, where it appeared not only long before having acquired its “proper name,” but als
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2

Milivojević, Aleksandar. "Another proof of the persistence of Serre symmetry in the Frölicher spectral sequence." Complex Manifolds 7, no. 1 (2020): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/coma-2020-0008.

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AbstractSerre’s duality theorem implies a symmetry between the Hodge numbers, hp,q = hn−p,n−q, on a compact complex n–manifold. Equivalently, the first page of the associated Frölicher spectral sequence satisfies \dim E_1^{p,q} = \dim E_1^{n - p,n - q} for all p, q. Adapting an argument of Chern, Hirzebruch, and Serre [3] in an obvious way, in this short note we observe that this “Serre symmetry” \dim E_k^{p,q} = \dim E_k^{n - p,n - q} holds on all subsequent pages of the spectral sequence as well. The argument shows that an analogous statement holds for the Frölicher spectral sequence of an a
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3

Yu, Yang Xin. "Research of Information Retrieval Based on Web Page Segmentation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 204-208 (October 2012): 4928–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.4928.

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A Web information retrieval algorithm based on Web page segment is designed, the key idea of which is to segment each Web page into different topic areas or segments according to its HTML tags and contents since Web pages are semi-structure. First, the algorithm builds a HTML tag tree, and then it combines nodes in the tree under the rule of content similarity and visual similarity. During the process of retrieval and ranking, the algorithm makes full use of the segmentation information to sequence the relevant pages. The experimental results show that this method is able to improve the precis
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4

AIGNON, HYPPOLITE L., AROOJ NASEER, BRANDON P. MATHENY, NOUROU S. YOROU, and MARTIN RYBERG. "Mallocybe africana (Inocybaceae, Fungi), the first species of Mallocybe described from Africa." Phytotaxa 478, no. 1 (2021): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.478.1.3.

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The family Inocybaceae has been poorly studied in Africa. Here we describe the first species of the genus Mallocybe from West African and Zambian woodlands dominated by ectomycorrhizal trees of Fabaceae and Phyllanthaceae. The new species M. africana is characterized by orange-brown fruitbodies, a fibrillose pileus, a stipe tapered towards the base and large ellipsoid basidiospores. It resembles many north and south temperate species of Mallocybe but is most closely related to the southeast Asian tropical species, M. errata. M. africana is widely distributed in West Africa (Benin, Togo, Burkin
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5

Fedotov, A. P., V. T. Komov, Yu G. Tatsiy, and N. R. Mashyanov. "Mercury in Biosphere: Environmental and Geochemical Aspects." Limnology and Freshwater Biology, no. 3 (2022): 1245–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31951/2658-3518-2022-a-3-1245.

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</jats:p> </jats:abstract> <publication_date media_type='online'> <year>2022</year> </publication_date> <pages> <first_page>1244</first_page> <last_page>1244</last_page> </pages> <doi_data> <doi>10.31951/2658-3518-2022-A-3-1244</doi> <resource>http://limnolfwbiol.com/index.php/LFWB/article/view/957</resource> </doi_data> </journal_article> <!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'> <titles> <title>Distribution of mercury in the sy
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6

Rodriguez, R. L., S. Hong, and D. P. Maxwell. "First Report and Partial Molecular Characterization of a New Begomovirus Associated with Pigeon Pea in Puerto Rico." Plant Disease 85, no. 10 (2001): 1119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.10.1119c.

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Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) is an important edible legume crop in Puerto Rico. In late fall 1997, symptoms of a golden mosaic virus were observed in a pigeon pea planting in the municipality of Villalba. The symptoms resembled those incited by the Rhynchosia mosaic virus, a whitefly-transmitted virus, in pigeon pea (1). Tests with the 3F7 antigeminivirus antibody from Agdia (Elkhart, IN) confirmed the presence of a begomovirus in these symptomatic pigeon peas. Extraction of DNA from dried symptomatic foliar tissue was accomplished by the methods described in Rojas et al. (2), and s
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7

Sharma, M., R. Ghosh, R. Telangre, G. Senthilraja, and S. Pande. "First Report of Fusarium acuminatum on Pigeonpea in India." Plant Disease 98, no. 1 (2014): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-13-0586-pdn.

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Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) is the most important protein rich grain legume crop being cultivated worldwide. During surveys (2010 through 2012) conducted in major pigeonpea growing states in southern and central India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Maharashtra), rapid mortality of pigeonpea plants was observed. This occurred in all of the surveyed areas with disease incidence of 20 to 60% irrespective of cultivar and crop growth stage. Symptoms included chlorosis, drooping and rolling of the leaves followed by rapid mortality of whole plant. Pinkish growth on infected stems and bra
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8

ILOH, CONSTANCE. "Toward a New Model of College “choice” For a Twenty-first-century Context." Harvard Educational Review 88, no. 2 (2018): 227–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/1943-5045-88.2.227.

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The past two decades have seen massive changes in the higher education landscape, including the heightened participation of post-traditional students, high reentry and mobility of students within and across sectors, and the increased visibility of open admissions institutions, such as community colleges and for-profit colleges. Despite these radical shifts, the most commonly used college choice frameworks still focus on the decisions of students who fit a stereotypical profile and are entering traditional institutions of higher learning for the first time. In this article, Constance Iloh argue
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9

Tzanetakis, I. E., and R. R. Martin. "First Report of Strawberry as a Natural Host of Apple mosaic virus." Plant Disease 89, no. 4 (2005): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-89-0431a.

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Apple mosaic virus (ApMV) has been reported to naturally infect a number of hosts in the Rosaceae family including Rosa spp., Malus spp., and Rubus spp. etc., as well as several hosts such as Humulus spp. and Betula spp. in other plant families (2), but has not been reported to naturally infect Fragaria spp. although it has been grafted into Fragaria spp. (1). In an attempt to develop a detection method for strawberry leafroll as part of an overall strategy to develop diagnostics for all reported virus and virus-like diseases of strawberry, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) was extracted and cloned
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10

Cakalli, Huseyin. "Corrigendum to the paper entitled "A variation on arithmetic continuity" published in Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matematica Volume 35, Issue 3 (2017), Pages 195-202." Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matemática 37, no. 2 (2017): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.5269/bspm.v37i2.36761.

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The first sentence in the abstract should be replaced with the sentence "A sequence $(x_{k})$ is called arithmetically convergent if for each $\varepsilon > 0$ there is an integer $n_{0}$ such that $|x_{m} - x_{<m,n>}|<\varepsilon$ for every integers $m, n$ satisfying $<m, n> \geq n_{0}$, where the symbol $< m, n >$ denotes the greatest common divisor of the integers $m$ and $n$".
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11

Knowles, Claire. "Sap(p)hos and Phaons: Robert Merry, Mary Robinson and the Romantic History of the Lesbian Poet." Romanticism 28, no. 1 (2022): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/rom.2022.0539.

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Robert Merry is now infamous as the ringleader of the Della Cruscan school of poets, whose poetry, nurtured in the pages of newspapers like the World and the Oracle, became something of a phenomenon in the 1780s and 90s. In 1783, however, he was just another young British dilettante in Florence whose first book Poems by R***** M**** (Florence, 1783) appears to have made little impact on the literary scene. In this essay, I examine a poem from this collection, ‘Sapho to Phaon: an Epistle’, and suggest that it is quite possible this early poem of Merry’s was an influence on Mary Robinson’s far m
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12

Duduk, B., M. Ivanović, A. Obradović, S. Paltrinieri, and A. Bertaccini. "First Report of Pear Decline Phytoplasmas on Pear in Serbia." Plant Disease 89, no. 7 (2005): 774. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-89-0774c.

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During August of 2004, pear (Pyrus communis L.) plants with typical symptoms of pear decline (PD) were observed in orchards in central Serbia. The affected plants showed premature reddening and upward rolling of leaves that often showed down-turned petioles. In some cases, premature defoliation was observed. Although a similar decline of pear was observed earlier, until now, the causal agent had not been identified. DNA was extracted with a chloroform/phenol procedure from fresh leaf midribs and branch phloem scrapes of four symptomatic and one asymptomatic pear plants separately. A nested pol
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13

Peever, T. L., and T. D. Murray. "First Report of Tan Spot of Wheat Caused by Pyrenophora tritici-repentis in the Pacific Northwest." Plant Disease 87, no. 2 (2003): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.2.203b.

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In late May 2001, lesions resembling tan spot were observed on lower leaves of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in early boot stage in Nez Perce County, ID. Abundant sporulation was observed from tan lesions with chlorotic haloes after 2 days incubation in a moist chamber at room temperature. Conidia were multicelled, straw colored, approximately 100 × 15 µm, rounded at the apex, and borne singly on dark brown conidiophores. The fungus fit the morphological description of Drechslera tritici-repentis (Died.) Shoemaker, the anamorphic state of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechs. (2).
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14

Szabo, L. J., D. S. Mollov, and C. Rosen. "First Report of Garlic Rust Caused by Puccinia allii on Allium sativum in Minnesota." Plant Disease 97, no. 2 (2013): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-12-0686-pdn.

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High-quality garlic is an emerging crop grown in Minnesota for local markets, community supported agriculture, and select restaurants. In July 2010, Allium sativum cv. German Extra Hardy Porcelain plants showing foliar symptoms typical of rust infection were brought to the Plant Disease Clinic at the University of Minnesota by a commercial grower from Fillmore County, Minnesota. Infected leaves showed circular to oblong lesions (1 to 3 mm long), which ranged in color from yellow-orange (uredinia) to black (telia). Urediniospores collected from uredinia were globoid to ellipsoid, yellowish in c
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15

Zambino, P. J., B. A. Richardson, and G. I. McDonald. "First Report of the White Pine Blister Rust Fungus, Cronartium ribicola, on Pedicularis bracteosa." Plant Disease 91, no. 4 (2007): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-4-0467a.

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Until recently, Cronartium ribicola J.C. Fisch. was thought to utilize only Ribes spp. (Grossulariaceae) as telial hosts in North America. During 2004, Pedicularis racemosa Dougl. ex Benth. and Castilleja miniata Dougl. (Orobanchaceae) were proven as natural telial hosts at a subalpine site (48.634109°N, 116.570817°W, elevation 1,800 m) near Roman Nose Lake, ID, where whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis Engelm.) and western white pine (Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don) are aecial hosts, and Pedicularis, Castilleja, and Ribes spp. are common herbs/shrubs (2). During August 2006, teliospore columns
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16

Se, T., and S. Kanematsu. "First Report of Tulip band breaking virus in Mosaic Diseased Tulip in Japan." Plant Disease 86, no. 12 (2002): 1405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2002.86.12.1405a.

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Tulip (Tulipa spp.) is an ornamental plant of major economic importance in Japan. Regions in Toyama Prefecture are some of the most productive for producing tulip bulbs, shipping approximately 50 million bulbs annually. However, mosaic diseases caused by viruses such as Tulip breaking virus (TBV) currently limit bulb production in these areas. Only the potyviruses TBV and Lily mottle virus (LMoV) have been reported infecting tulip in Japan. A virus isolate from tulip with flower-breaking symptom in Toyama Prefecture was tentatively named OE4 and was presumed to be LMoV after detection by LMoV-
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17

Hanna, J. W., N. B. Klopfenstein, and M. S. Kim. "First Report of the Root-Rot Pathogen, Armillaria nabsnona, from Hawaii." Plant Disease 91, no. 5 (2007): 634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-5-0634b.

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The genus Armillaria (2) and Armillaria mellea sensu lato (3) have been reported previously from Hawaii. However, Armillaria species in Hawaii have not been previously identified by DNA sequences, compatibility tests, or other methods that distinguish currently recognized taxa. In August 2005, Armillaria rhizomorphs and mycelial bark fans were collected from two locations on the island of Hawaii. Stands in which isolates were collected showed moderate to heavy tree mortality and mycelial bark fans. Pairing tests (4) to determine vegetative compatibility groups revealed three Armillaria genets
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18

Mandal, B., R. K. Jain, V. Chaudhary, and A. Varma. "First Report of Natural Infection of Luffa acutangula by Watermelon bud necrosis virus in India." Plant Disease 87, no. 5 (2003): 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.5.598c.

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In August 2002, ridge gourd (Luffa acutangula) plant samples exhibiting yellowing of leaves were collected from the experimental farm of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India. Mechanical inoculations of ridge gourd seedlings using the above samples resulted in chlorotic spots on inoculated leaves and vein clearing followed by chlorotic rings and yellow netting along veins of newly developed leaves. The virus was reisolated from the chlorotic spots of the seedlings. Extracts from the field samples as well as mechanically inoculated seedlings reacted with antiserum to Watermelon
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19

Vajna, L., and L. Kiss. "First Report of Powdery Mildew on Pyrus calleryana Caused by Podosphaera leucotricha." Plant Disease 92, no. 1 (2008): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-1-0176b.

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Callery pear (Pyrus calleryana Decne.) is native to Asia and its varieties are planted as ornamentals in urban areas worldwide. It is also used as a source of resistance to fireblight in some breeding programs. In April 2007, symptoms of powdery mildew infection were observed on the foliage of almost every P. calleryana cv. Chanticleer tree planted along a 1.5-km road in Budapest, Hungary. These trees were planted 5 to 6 years ago and were the first callery pears used as ornamentals in Hungary. Powdery mildew infections were also detected on P. calleryana trees planted in other parts of the ci
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20

Ryu, Shin-Kue, and Soon-Gwan Chung. "Korea’s Early COVID-19 Response: Findings and Implications." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 16 (2021): 8316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168316.

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South Korea was a hotspot of the COVID-19 pandemic with confirmed infections quickly surpassing 10,000 people. However, the country quickly responded and contained additional infections with minimal costs of lives. Hence, the question, “what did they do differently?” Building on empirical fingerprints from over 1507 pages of South Korean government press briefings on their public sector response between 31 January 2020 and 1 July 2020, we capture the sufficiency-based mechanism in operation with two key findings. First, mechanisms matter in pandemic containment, i.e., sequence, complementary a
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STEAD, DAVID R. "The Victorian Countryside a Hundred Years On." Rural History 13, no. 2 (2002): 243–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793302000134.

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Volume VII of The Agrarian History of England and Wales completes a major publishing event. In 1956 R. H. Tawney chaired a meeting launching a series of eight volumes surveying the history of the English and Welsh countrysides from the Neolithic period to the beginning of the Second World War. The first, volume IV covering the years 1500 through 1640, appeared in 1967. This, the last and by far the largest book in the sequence, crowns the earlier achievements. Running to over 2,300 pages and published in two parts, volume VII is approximately twice the size – and price – of its immediate prede
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22

Liu, Ying, Haochuan Li, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Noriyuki Tsumaki та Yoshihiko Yamada. "Identification of an enhancer sequence within the first intron required for cartilage-specific transcription of the α2(XI) collagen gene. VOLUME 275 (2000) PAGES 12712-12718". Journal of Biological Chemistry 281, № 27 (2006): 18908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(20)57655-2.

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Liu, Ying, Haochuan Li, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Noriyuki Tsumaki та Yoshihiko Yamada. "Identification of an enhancer sequence within the first intron required for cartilage-specific transcription of the α2(XI) collagen gene. VOLUME 275 (2000) PAGES 12712-12718". Journal of Biological Chemistry 284, № 17 (2009): 11748.2–11748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.a012712200.

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24

Mitkowski, N. A. "First Report of Subanguina radicicola, the Root-Gall Nematode Infecting Poa annua Putting Greens in Washington State." Plant Disease 91, no. 7 (2007): 905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-7-0905c.

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In the fall of 2006, a golf course in Snoqualmie, WA renovated five putting greens with commercially produced Poa annua L. sod from British Columbia, Canada. Prior to the renovation, the greens had been planted with Agrostis stolonifera L. cv. Providence, which was removed during the renovation. In February of 2007, chlorotic patches were observed on the newly established P. annua greens. When the roots were examined, extensive galling was observed throughout plant roots. Galls were slender and twisted in appearance and less than one millimeter long. Upon dissection of washed galls, hundreds o
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25

Vaira, A. M., R. Kleynhans, and J. Hammond. "First Report of Freesia sneak virus Infecting Lachenalia Cultivars in South Africa." Plant Disease 91, no. 6 (2007): 770. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-6-0770a.

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Lachenalia (Lachenalia species, family Hyacinthaceae) is a bulbous ornamental plant endemic to southern Africa. In 1998, several lachenalia lines from ARC-Roodeplaat showing virus-like symptoms, and presumed to be infected with Ornithogalum mosaic virus (OrMV), were sent from South Africa under an APHIS permit for examination in Beltsville, MD. In addition to potyvirus-like particles, fine filamentous particles consistent with those of ophioviruses were observed with electron microscopy in some of the plant samples. Ophiovirus virions are filamentous nucleocapsids approximately 3 nm in diamete
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26

Choueiri, E., R. Massad, F. Jreijiri, et al. "First Report of a 16SrII Group Phytoplasma Associated with Shoot Proliferation of a Cactus (Opuntia monacantha) in Lebanon." Plant Disease 89, no. 10 (2005): 1129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-89-1129b.

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In October 2003, during a survey to evaluate the incidence of phytoplasma diseases in Lebanon, symptoms suggestive of phytoplasma infection in Opuntia monacantha (Haworth) were observed in Saghbine, Bekaa Valley. Symptoms were excessive stem and shoot proliferation. Three symptomatic and as well as symptomless plants were collected and analyzed for the presence of phytoplasmas. Nucleic acids were extracted from 0.5 g of shoot tissue and tested using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with universal phytoplasma primers (fU5rU3) for partial amplification of the ribosomal 16SrDNA (4). PCR resulted i
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Botti, S., and A. Bertaccini. "First Report of Phytoplasmas in Grapevine in South Africa." Plant Disease 90, no. 10 (2006): 1360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-90-1360b.

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In April 2006, grapevine plants with typical symptoms of yellows (GY) were observed in some South African vineyards. The affected plants showed premature yellowing or reddening and downward rolling of leaves. In some cases, these symptoms were associated with extensive lack of cane lignification that was undistinguishable from yellows symptoms reported in grapevine in the major viticultural areas of the world. Nucleic acids were extracted separately from 0.1 g of fresh leaf midribs and cane phloem scrapes from three symptomatic and three asymptomatic grapevine plants, cv. Shiraz, and from thre
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28

Bobev, S. G., S. Baeyen, C. Crepel, and M. Maes. "First Report of Phytophthora cactorum on American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) in Bulgaria." Plant Disease 87, no. 6 (2003): 752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.6.752c.

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American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) is a recently introduced crop in Bulgaria. In autumn 2001, several 2-year-old plants from Stara Zagora County exhibited symptoms of wilting and dying. Laboratory analysis also revealed some browning of the ginseng root surface and discoloration of the vascular tissues. During later stages of the disease, roots became soft, rubbery, and disintegrated. After storage in a humid chamber for 3 to 5 days, roots were covered with a white, cottony mycelium. Following the transfer onto potato dextrose agar, this fungus formed rounded colonies of white, aerial myce
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Wharton, P. S., P. Tumbalam, and W. W. Kirk. "First Report of Potato Tuber Sprout Rot Caused by Fusarium sambucinum in Michigan." Plant Disease 90, no. 11 (2006): 1460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-90-1460b.

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Fusarium dry rot is one of the most important diseases of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), affecting tubers in storage and whole seed or seed pieces after planting (2). Fusarium sambucinum Fuckel (teleomorph Giberella pulicaris) is the most common pathogen causing dry rot of stored tubers in North America. (4). Cut seed potato tubers of cvs. FL1879 and Pike with severe sprout rot were collected in Michigan during May 2006. As well as having rotted sprouts, all diseased tubers had dry rot. When diseased sprouts were cut in half, brown, necrotic lesions could be seen spreading down the center of t
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Zhang, Liting. "Design of New Word Retrieval Algorithm for Chinese-English Bilingual Parallel Corpus." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (March 26, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6399375.

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Natural language processing is an important direction in the field of computer science and artificial intelligence. It can realize various theories and methods of effective communication between humans and computers using natural language. Machine learning is a branch of natural language processing research, which is based on a large-scale English-Chinese database. Due to the relatively poor alignment corpus of English and Chinese bilingual sentences containing unknown words, machine translation is unprofessional and unbalanced, which is the problem studied in this paper. The purpose of this p
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Packman, L. C., A. Borges, and R. N. Perham. "Amino acid sequence analysis of the lipoyl and peripheral subunit-binding domains in the lipoate acetyltransferase component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from Bacillus stearothermophilus." Biochemical Journal 252, no. 1 (1988): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2520079.

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The pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex from Bacillus stearothermophilus comprises a structural core, composed of 60 dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2p) subunits, which binds multiple copies of pyruvate decarboxylase (E1p) and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) subunits. After limited proteolysis with chymotrypsin, the N-terminal lipoyl domain of E2p was excised, purified and sequenced. The residual complex, which remained assembled, was then digested with trypsin under mild conditions. This treatment promoted complete disassembly of the complex and the various components were sep
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32

du Preez, E. D., N. C. van Rij, K. F. Lawrance, M. R. Miles, and R. D. Frederick. "First Report of Soybean Rust Caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi on Dry Beans in South Africa." Plant Disease 89, no. 2 (2005): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-89-0206c.

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During April 2004, a 150-m2 dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) plot growing adjacent to rust-infected soybean (Glycine max) at Cedara Agricultural Research Farm (29°32′S 30°16′E) was observed to be infected with two distinct rust types. Common bean rust (caused by Uromyces appendiculatus) with reddish brown uredinia and black telia was readily identified. A second rust with smaller sporulating uredinia (1.0 to 1.5 mm2), which were gray in appearance, was also found. Visual rust severity on the dry bean plants, which were in mid pod-fill, was high (approximately 30 to 40% disease incidence). Twenty
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Larsen, R. C., C. R. Grau, G. J. Vandemark, T. J. Hughes, and B. D. Hudelson. "First Report of Brown Root Rot of Alfalfa Caused by Phoma sclerotioides in Wisconsin." Plant Disease 88, no. 7 (2004): 769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2004.88.7.769c.

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Brown root rot (BRR) has been associated with winterkill of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in the temperate regions of North America where winters are severe (1). Although suspected, BRR has not been associated with winterkill of alfalfa in the upper Midwestern United States. Alfalfa plants exhibiting symptoms resembling those induced by the causal agent Phoma sclerotioides G. Preuss ex Sacc. were collected from fields in Marinette, Pierce, and Marathon counties in Wisconsin during the spring and early summer of 2003. Symptoms included stunting and decline in 1- to 3-year-old plants that were sl
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34

Luan, Y. S., L. Feng, X. Y. Xia, and L. J. An. "First Report of Alternaria tenuissima Causing Disease on Blueberry in China." Plant Disease 91, no. 4 (2007): 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-4-0464a.

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During September 2006, disease symptoms were observed on mature highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) cvs. Bluecrop and Covoille in a blueberry commercial field in Dalian, China. The maximum and minimum rainfalls in June to September are 3,111.9 and 1,745.6 ml, respectively. The highest temperature during the summer is 35.3°C and relative humidity may achieve 90%. Circular to irregular, light brown-to-gray leaf spots with brownish red borders, initially 3 to 7 mm in diameter, enlarged and coalesced. Reddish, circular spots appeared on stems, developing small, insignificant cankers. A fu
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35

Kostin, Andrei A. "Acribia and Ameleia: The Context (or Lack Thereof) for Vasily Adodurov’s Grammar." Slovene 5, no. 1 (2016): 263–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2305-6754.2016.5.1.11.

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The article offers some corrections to Vassily Adodurov’s Anfangs-Gründe der Russischen Sprache (1731), as edited by S. S. Volkov and K. A. Filippov in 2014. There is one thing to note regarding the quality of this edition. On page 7, the editors list the typographical errors they corrected when working with the original text. The list they present has four items and contains a total of six errors , which are actually misreadings by the editors themselves as well as typos they appear to have introduced during the production of the book (including that they cite pages 49 and 51 of the 48-page o
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36

Giesbrecht, M., M. McCarthy, M. L. Elliott, and K. L. Ong. "First Report of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. palmarum in Texas Causing Fusarium Wilt of Washingtonia robusta." Plant Disease 97, no. 11 (2013): 1511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-13-0488-pdn.

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Fusarium wilt of palms occurs worldwide, caused by different Fusarium oxysporum ff. spp. including F. oxysporum f. sp. elaeidis, F. oxysporum f. sp. canariensis, and F. oxysporum f. sp. albedinis (3). Prior to 2010, F. oxysporum f. sp. canariensis was the only palm infecting species known to occur in the United States. In 2010, isolates of F. oxysporum were reported from dying Syagrus romanzoffiana and Washingtonia robusta in Florida. Based on morphological and molecular data, as well as the unique host species affected by the pathogen, this fungus was determined to be a new forma specialis of
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Holeva, M. C., P. E. Glynos, C. D. Karafla, E. M. Koutsioumari, K. B. Simoglou, and E. Eleftheriadis. "First Report of Candidatus Phytoplasma solani Associated with Potato Plants in Greece." Plant Disease 98, no. 12 (2014): 1739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-14-0488-pdn.

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In August 2013, potato plants (Solanum tuberosum) cv. Banba displaying symptoms resembling those caused by Candidatus Phytoplasma solani (potato stolbur phytoplasma) were observed in a 2-ha field in the area of the Peripheral Unit of Drama (northern Greece). The plants were 10 weeks old and their symptoms included reddening and upward rolling of leaflets, reduced size of leaves, shortened internodes, and aerial tuber formation. Incidence of affected plants was estimated to be 40% in the field. Four symptomatic potato plants were collected for laboratory testing of possible phytoplasma infectio
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38

Medovarov, M. V. "The Dispute between Vladimir Solovyov and Alexander Kireev about the Union of Churches in 1897: Chronology, Context, Sources." Solov’evskie issledovaniya, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 22–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17588/2076-9210.2021.3.022-064.

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The article is devoted to documents concerning the polemical exchange between Vladimir Solovyov and Alexander Kireev on the unification of the Orthodox and Catholic Churches in 1897 as well as the final stage of their relationship on the whole. For the first time, the author reconstructs the exact chronology and sequence of the first set of polemics between the two thinkers after a ten-year break that took place on the pages of several newspapers and journals from May to September 1897 of that year. Some portions of this polemic have never been republished, and some other articles were republi
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39

Schultze, Brigitte, and Beata Weinhagen. "Autopsie einer Graphic Novel: Dostoevskijs Prestuplenie i nakazanie (1866) in der Adaption von Alain Korkos und David Zane Mairowitz (2008)." Zeitschrift für Slawistik 66, no. 3 (2021): 363–445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/slaw-2021-0018.

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Summary This study offers a comprehensive comparative analysis between F. M. Dostoevskij’s classic Prestuplenie i nakazanie (PSS 6, 1973) and the black-and-white adaptation Crime and Punishment created by Alain Korkos and David Zane Mairowitz (2008). According to author and artist, the adaptation is meant for recipients acquainted with the novel and first readers of the graphic novel alike. With 417 pages of close-printed canonic text turned into a picture-dominated graphic novel of 118 pages, the adaptation – paying attention to the sequence of crucial fictional scenes – follows the storyline
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40

Tawfik, Ali Mai Morsy. "L'influsso inglese e la formazione delle parole in italiano." Lingue e culture dei media 6, no. 1 (2022): 44–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/2532-1803/18573.

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In questo saggio ci si propone di analizzare le varie tecniche della formazione delle parole, nelle quali l’inglese gioca un ruolo importante; per tale scopo si esamina il corpus di articoli tratti dalle prime pagine de La Stampa nei primi dieci giorni di gennaio degli anni 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 e 2010.
 L’analisi dei dati rivela che nel campo della formazione delle parole l’inglese gioco un ruolo importante: alcune parole sono state create da parole inglesi con l’aggiunta di un suffisso o un prefisso italiano oppure con la composizione di due elementi (uno italiano e un altr
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41

Sohrab, S. S., B. Mandal, R. P. Pant, and A. Varma. "First Report of Association of Tomato leaf curl virus-New Delhi with Yellow Mosaic Disease of Luffa cylindrica in India." Plant Disease 87, no. 9 (2003): 1148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.9.1148a.

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Sponge gourd (Luffa cylindrica), an important cucurbitaceous vegetable in India, is affected by a disease (2) causing yellow spots on newly emerged leaves, mosaic, mild leaf curling and distortion, small leaves, and misshapen fruits. Nearly 100% of sponge gourd plants were symptomatic in Delhi. Geminivirus-like particles were observed with electron microscopy of uranyl acetate-stained leaf-dip preparations of the diseased plants collected from experimental fields at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute in New Delhi during May and June of 2002. The virus was transmitted by the whitefly (B
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YIP, YUM LINA, NATHALIE LACHENAL, VIOLAINE PILLET, and ANNE-LISE VEUTHEY. "RETRIEVING MUTATION-SPECIFIC INFORMATION FOR HUMAN PROTEINS IN UNIPROT/SWISS-PROT KNOWLEDGEBASE." Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology 05, no. 06 (2007): 1215–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021972000700320x.

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The UniProt/Swiss-Prot Knowledgebase records about 30,500 variants in 5,664 proteins (Release 52.2). Most of these variants are manually curated single amino acid polymorphisms (SAPs) with references to the literature. In order to keep the list of published documents related to SAPs up to date, an automatic information retrieval method is developed to recover texts mentioning SAPs. The method is based on the use of regular expressions (patterns) and rules for the detection and validation of mutations. When evaluated using a corpus of 9,820 PubMed references, the precision of the retrieval was
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43

Bassimba, D. D. M., J. L. Mira, C. Baixauli, and A. Vicent. "First Report of Alternaria petroselini Causing Leaf Blight of Fennel in Spain." Plant Disease 96, no. 6 (2012): 907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-12-0059-pdn.

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Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) is an aromatic herb widely cultivated in Mediterranean areas for culinary and medicinal uses. In 2010, symptoms consisting of leaf blight and necrosis were observed in commercial organic fennel production areas in Valencia Province in east-central Spain. Disease incidence in affected fields was approximately 20%. Symptomatic leaves from four fields were surface disinfected with 0.5% NaOCl for 2 min, and small fragments from necrotic lesions were then plated on potato dextrose agar (PDA) amended with 0.5 g of streptomycin sulfate/liter. After 7 days at 25°C, is
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Wong, F. P., W. Gelernter, L. Stowell, and N. A. Tisserat. "First Report of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis on Kikuyugrass (Pennisetum clandestinum) in the United States." Plant Disease 87, no. 5 (2003): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.5.600a.

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Kikuyugrass (Pennisetum clandestinum) is a warm-season grass and invasive weed in the landscape, but can be used for golf course fairways in southern California. In 1999, a decline of kikuyugrass was observed on golf courses in southern California beginning in late summer or early autumn. Symptoms included sunken, bleached patches of turf with individual plants having chlorotic foliage and reduced vigor. Roots and stolons were often covered with dark, ectotrophic fungi, and lobed hyphopodia were visible on the stolons. On colonized roots, the cortex was rotted, and the stele showed evidence of
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45

Zabalgogeazcoa, I., B. García Criado, and S. Bony. "Identification of the Fungal Endophyte Epichloe festucae in the Fine Fescue Festuca ampla." Plant Disease 86, no. 11 (2002): 1272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2002.86.11.1272a.

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Festuca ampla is native to the Iberian Peninsula (4). Endophytic mycelium was observed by microscopy (2) in stem pith samples of two of eight asymptomatic plants of F. ampla collected in one population from a natural grassland in Salamanca, Spain. The fungus could be isolated (2) only from these two plants, and conidiophores and reniform conidia typical of Epichloe species (3) were observed in pure cultures. The two infected plants maintained in pots outside, developed ectostromata in some reproductive stems (choke disease) the year after the field sampling. Six seeds collected from an infecte
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46

Zhang, M., J. J. Li, H. Y. Wu, Y. H. Geng, and W. L. Han. "First Report of Chaetomella raphigera Causing Leaf Spot on Rosa chinensis in China." Plant Disease 98, no. 4 (2014): 569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-13-0810-pdn.

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China rose, Rosa chinensis Jacq., is extensively cultivated as an ornamental plant in China (1). During the course of a disease survey of China rose in Henan Province, a leaf spot was observed on about 20 China roses, cultivated in a garden in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, in early October 2012. The early symptom appeared as small round, pale brown lesions on the leaves. Lesions expanded into 5 to 15-mm-diameter spots that were near round or irregular and brown. Both sporodochial and pycnidial conidiomata developed in necrotic areas of diseased leaves when placed in moist chambers. Pycnidia were
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47

Faske, T. R., and T. N. Spurlock. "First Report of Aerial Blight of Peanut Caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG1-IA in Arkansas." Plant Disease 97, no. 12 (2013): 1658. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-13-0414-pdn.

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In early September 2012, symptoms similar to aerial blight were observed on runner peanut (cv. Georgia 09B) in a commercial field in Randolph County, Arkansas (3). Leaves within the canopy closest to the soil had water-soaked, gray to green lesions or tan to brown lesions. Localized areas of matted leaves with mycelium occurred on stems and hyphae extended along stems and newly affected leaves. Dark brown spherical sclerotia (1.5 to 4 mm diam.) were produced on the surface of symptomatic peanut tissue (3). Aerial blight symptoms were observed in two peanut fields (~4 to 6 ha) that were furrow
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48

Hafez, S. L., P. Sundararaj, Z. A. Handoo, A. M. Skantar, L. K. Carta, and D. J. Chitwood. "First Report of the Pale Cyst Nematode, Globodera pallida, in the United States." Plant Disease 91, no. 3 (2007): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-3-0325b.

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In 2006, a cyst nematode was discovered in tare dirt at a potato (Solanum tuberosum) processing facility in eastern Idaho. The nematode was found during a routine survey conducted jointly by the Idaho State Department of Agriculture and the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service through the Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey program. Extensive additional sampling from two suspect fields led to the identification of the same nematode in a 45-acre (18.2-ha) field located in northern Bingham County. The morphology of cysts and second-stage juveniles and molecular analyses established t
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49

Piddubny, Igor. "Reflection of the confrontation between Yanku Flondor and Ion Nistor on the pages of the newspaper “Bucovina” in 1919." Current issues of social sciences and history of medicine, no. 4 (32) (May 10, 2022): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2411-6181.4.2021.304.

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The incorporation of Bukovina into the Kingdom of Romania set the political leaders of the Romanians of Bukovina the task not only of rebuilding the region after World War, but also of finding consensus in their actions aimed at creating a new country. The desire to preserve the special features and inherent institutions of the region from the Austrian era gave rise to confrontation between Yanku Flondor and Ion Nistor which was reflected in the publications of the Bukovina press. The aim. The aim of the article is to introduce into scientific circulation information on the confrontation betwe
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Grabke, A., M. Williamson, G. W. Henderson, and G. Schnabel. "First Report of Anthracnose on Peach Fruit Caused by Colletotrichum truncatum in South Carolina." Plant Disease 98, no. 8 (2014): 1154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-13-1215-pdn.

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In July 2013, two diseased peach fruit (Prunus persica (L.) Stokes) of the cv. Sweet Dream were collected from a commercial orchard in Ridge Springs, South Carolina. Affected peaches were at or near maturity and symptoms resembled anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum spp. with circular sunken tan to brown lesions that were firm in touch, and had wrinkled concentric rings. The center of the lesion was covered with black acervuli containing setae. To isolate the causal agent, the two symptomatic fruit were surface-sterilized in 10% bleach for 2 min and rinsed with sterile distilled water
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