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Journal articles on the topic 'Erroneous sentences'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Wang, Ling, and Zhongjian Wang. "Japanese-Chinese Machine Translation of Japanese Determiners Based on Templates." Modern Electronic Technology 6, no. 1 (2022): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/met.v6i1.11422.

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The machine translation of Japanese sentences with determiners, like “shika...nai”, “tyoutto...dakedeha”, “tada...dake” and so on, are more special and regular on sentences structure. The research collects and classifies the Japanese sentences which contain the determiners. The classification is carried out by according to the characteristics of Japanese sentences and translation habit of Chinese sentences. Through further abstraction and simplification, translation templates are extracted by gathering grammar rules information, studying syntax and analysis the collocation mode of sentences. T

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Ashirboyev, Samixon. "Syntax of simple sentences in compound sentence transformation in Alisher Navoi’s prose works." Golden Scripts 5, no. 1 (2023): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.gold.2023.1/gqgv1114.

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In traditional Uzbek linguistics, in later period, the number of cases of considering subordinate clauses as complex sentences increased. From this point of view caused various discussions. At that time, such sentences were considered as simple sentences in the transformation of a compound sentence; in this article, using the example of the prose works of Alisher Navai, such sentences are considered from the point of view and analyzed on the basis of existing theoretical ideas. In the article, such sentences are treated as the simple sentences in a compound transformation, the scientific views

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Umarlebbe, Jameela Hanoon, Sarimah Shamsudin, and Seriaznita Haji Mat Said. "Maritime Students Meeting the Maritime Industry English Standards: An Analysis of Types of Sentences." English Language Teaching 15, no. 11 (2022): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v15n11p84.

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A sentence is the highest unit of grammar. Thus, constructing error-free sentences in writing is one of the biggest challenges encounted by most non-native speakers, and even university students are not an exception to this reality. This study aims at investigating various types of sentences produced by tertiary-level maritime students in a Sri Lankan university. The study was based on a narrative writing activity in the English for Academic Purposes (EAP) module. The students were provided forty-five minutes to produce the piece of writing as an in-class activity on a topic relevant to their

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Veena, S. Nair, and Beevi A. Amina. "Suggestion Generation for Specific Erroneous Part in a Sentence using Deep Learning." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 4 (2019): 582–84. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23842.

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Natural Language Processing NLP is the one of the major filed of Natural Language Generation NLG . NLG can generate natural language from a machine representation. Generating suggestions for a sentence especially for Indian languages is much difficult. One of the major reason is that it is morphologically rich and the format is just reverse of English language. By using deep learning approach with the help of Long Short Term Memory LSTM layers we can generate a possible set of solutions for erroneous part in a sentence. To effectively generate a bunch of sentences having equivalent meaning as

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Ariana, Sunda, Hadi Syahputra, and Tri Basuki Kurniawan. "Identification Word Spacing of Erroneous Sentences on Indonesian Scientific." APTIKOM Journal on Computer Science and Information Technologies 5, no. 1 (2020): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.34306/csit.v5i1.133.

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Scientific writings in Indonesian language must the rules of the General Guide to the Reformed Indonesian Spelling especially in terms of word spacing. good word spacing is proportional to the width of the typeface. generally use the align right facility in order to have article look neat in typing, but causes space from word to word over space. Additionally, according to the General Guide book for the updated Indonesian spelling, there are rules that use the distance of words with punctuation after and before punctuation. This research is intended to make for detecting applications using word

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Kaan, Edith, and Tamara Y. Swaab. "Repair, Revision, and Complexity in Syntactic Analysis: An Electrophysiological Differentiation." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 15, no. 1 (2003): 98–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089892903321107855.

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One of the core aspects of human sentence processing is the ability to detect errors and to recover from erroneous analysis through revision of ambiguous sentences and repair of ungrammatical sentences. In the present study, we used event-related potentials (ERPs) to help identify the nature of these processes by directly comparing ERPs to complex ambiguous sentence structures with and without grammatical violations, and to simpler unambiguous sentence structures with and without grammatical violations. In ambiguous sentences, preference of syntactic analysis was manipulated such that in one c

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Chang, Guanguang, Yangsen Zhang, Youren Yu, and Jiayuan Song. "PMDRSpell: Dynamic Residual Chinese Spelling Check Method Guided by Phonological and Morphological Knowledge." Electronics 13, no. 24 (2024): 4989. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13244989.

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Since the errors in Chinese Spell Correction (CSC) involve phonetically or morphologically confusing Chinese characters, mainstream models have made numerous attempts to fuse phonological and morphological knowledge. We observe that in erroneous sentences where the vast majority of Chinese characters are correctly written, mainstream models may unintentionally increase the difficulty of predicting these correct characters when integrating multi-modal knowledge across all characters. Additionally, these models often overlook the potential relationship between the phonological and morphological

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Song, Kaiqiang, Logan Lebanoff, Qipeng Guo, et al. "Joint Parsing and Generation for Abstractive Summarization." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 05 (2020): 8894–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6419.

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Sentences produced by abstractive summarization systems can be ungrammatical and fail to preserve the original meanings, despite being locally fluent. In this paper we propose to remedy this problem by jointly generating a sentence and its syntactic dependency parse while performing abstraction. If generating a word can introduce an erroneous relation to the summary, the behavior must be discouraged. The proposed method thus holds promise for producing grammatical sentences and encouraging the summary to stay true-to-original. Our contributions of this work are twofold. First, we present a nov

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Arya, Chandrakala, Manoj Diwakar, Prabhishek Singh, Vijendra Singh, Seifedine Kadry, and Jungeun Kim. "Multi-Document News Web Page Summarization Using Content Extraction and Lexical Chain Based Key Phrase Extraction." Mathematics 11, no. 8 (2023): 1762. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11081762.

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In the area of text summarization, there have been significant advances recently. In the meantime, the current trend in text summarization is focused more on news summarization. Therefore, developing a synthesis approach capable of extracting, comparing, and ranking sentences is vital to create a summary of various news articles in the context of erroneous online data. It is necessary, however, for the news summarization system to be able to deal with multi-document summaries due to content redundancy. This paper presents a method for summarizing multi-document news web pages based on similari

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Maarouf, Otman, Rachid El Ayachi, and Mohamed Biniz. "Correcting optical character recognition result via a novel approach." International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) 11, no. 1 (2022): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijict.v11i1.pp8-19.

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Optical character recognition (OCR) is a recognition system used to recognize the substance of a checked picture. This system gives erroneous results, which necessitates a post-treatment, for the sentence correction. In this paper, we proposed a new method for syntactic and semantic correction of sentences it is based on the frequency of two correct words in the sentence and a recursive technique. This approach starts with the frequency calculation of each two words successive in the corpora, the words that have the greatest frequency build a correction center. We found 98% using our approach

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Otman, Maarouf, El Ayachi Rachid, and Biniz Mohamed. "Correcting optical character recognition result via a novel approach." International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology 11, no. 1 (2022): 8–19. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijict.v11i1.pp8-19.

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Optical character recognition (OCR) is a recognition system used to recognize the substance of a checked picture. This system gives erroneous results, which necessitates a post-treatment, for the sentence correction. In this paper, we proposed a new method for syntactic and semantic correction of sentences it is based on the frequency of two correct words in the sentence and a recursive technique. This approach starts with the frequency calculation of each two words successive in the corpora, the words that have the greatest frequency build a correction center. We found 98% using our approach

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CONTEMORI, CARLA, MATTHEW CARLSON, and THEODOROS MARINIS. "On-line processing of English which-questions by children and adults: a visual world paradigm study." Journal of Child Language 45, no. 2 (2017): 415–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000917000277.

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AbstractPrevious research has shown that children demonstrate similar sentence processing reflexes to those observed in adults, but they have difficulties revising an erroneous initial interpretation when they process garden-path sentences, passives, and wh-questions. We used the visual-world paradigm to examine children's use of syntactic and non-syntactic information to resolve syntactic ambiguity by extending our understanding of number features as a cue for interpretation to which-subject and which-object questions. We compared children's and adults’ eye-movements to understand how this in

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Murasugi, Keiko. "Parameterization in labeling: Evidence from child language." Linguistic Review 37, no. 1 (2020): 147–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tlr-2019-2037.

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AbstractThis paper examines very early child grammars from the minimalist perspective. It discusses the well-known erroneous strings very young children produce such as Root Infinitives in English and their Japanese counterparts, preverbal object sentences in English, and sentences without Case markers in Japanese. The main question to be addressed is whether those sentences children produce are labeled, and if so, how the labeling takes place. Assuming that ϕ-feature agreement and suffixal Case markers play crucial roles for labeling in English and Japanese respectively (Chomsky 2013; Saito 2

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Li, Jianying, and Xiangjun Shao. "A Context Semantic Auxiliary Network for Image Captioning." Information 14, no. 7 (2023): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info14070419.

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Image captioning is a challenging task, which generates a sentence for a given image. The earlier captioning methods mainly decode the visual features to generate caption sentences for the image. However, the visual features lack the context semantic information which is vital for generating an accurate caption sentence. To address this problem, this paper first proposes the Attention-Aware (AA) mechanism which can filter out erroneous or irrelevant context semantic information. And then, AA is utilized to constitute a Context Semantic Auxiliary Network (CSAN), which can capture the effective

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Song, Yeongkil, and Harksoo Kim. "Automatic word spacing of erroneous sentences in mobile devices with limited hardware resources." Information Processing & Management 47, no. 4 (2011): 518–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2010.11.004.

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Bumi, Klara Ratri, and Muhammad Sulhan. "THE USE OF SIMPLE PRESENT VERB AND ADJECTIVE IN STUDENTS’ WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT." INFERENCE: Journal of English Language Teaching 3, no. 3 (2020): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/inference.v3i3.5773.

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The Objective of this research was to analyze, know and describe the use of simple present verb on descriptive text and the use of adjective on descriptive text made by students of Public Junior High School in Bekasi. The number of population is 612. As the sample the researcher took 60 students from the population. The method used in this study was content analysis method to describe students’ errors consisting 418 erroneous sentences and analyze the data taken from written test. The finding shows that errors are 1). 56,93% or 238 errors occurred in the simple present verb and 2). 43,06% or 1

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Solska, Agnieszka, and Arkadiusz Rojczyk. "Exploring Interpretation and Misinterpretation of Garden-Path Sentences in Polish." International Review of Pragmatics 7, no. 1 (2015): 98–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18773109-01802100.

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The paper reports on an experiment designed to investigate the interpretation and misinterpretation of Polish sentences such as Gdy Jan pisał list spadł z biurka (e.g. “While John was writing the letter fell off a desk”), paralleling English garden path sentences such as While John hunted the deer ran into the woods. The locally ambiguous NP-V-NP region in sentences of this sort may result in the key noun phrase being incorrectly interpreted as the object in the fronted temporal clause. The experiment was conducted using E-Prime software and involved comparing the participants’ comprehension o

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M. Hamdan, Jihad. "The Semantics of –ship and -hood from a Foreign Language Learner’s Perspective." International Journal of Arabic-English Studies 9, no. 1 (2008): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33806/ijaes2000.9.1.6.

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This paper reports on the findings of a large-scale study on how a group of EFL learners at university interact with the semantics of -ship and –hood. The data are elicited through a written task consisting of sixteen sentences, each containing a word that is normally suffixed with –ship or –hood. The subjects are asked to judge whether each sentence is error-free or faulty. If they decide that a certain sentence is erroneous, they are requested to identify the error and then correct it. The findings indicate the subjects do not find the semantics of –ship harder than that of –hood. It seems t

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С., І. Дорошенко. "ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО СИНТАКСИЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАКОНОДАВЧОГО ПІДСТИЛЮ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ". Лінгвістичні дослідження, № 47 (20 березня 2018): 150–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1204175.

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The article states that of the three substyles of the official and business style of the Ukrainian language only the administrative and managerial substyles have been described in detail, while the legislative and diplomatic ones have remained outside the researchers’ interests. It is because of the lack of data regarding the legislative substyle that linguistic dictionaries and textbooks of stylistics wrongly attribute certain structures to the official and business style specific features. A far from unique example is the assertion that the official and business style demonstrates &laq

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Ovchinnikova, Irina G., and Larisa L. Cherepanova. "The mechanisms of deviation from norms in computer-mediated communication." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no. 6 (November 2022): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.6-22.012.

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This research aims at discovering deviations of speech mechanisms that cause errors and mistakes in blogs and online media publications. The deviations of the speech mechanisms are revealed in lexical mischoices, grammatical and discourse errors. We apply semantic and discourse analysis to uncover the errors and mistakes in our dataset (5500 words) of erroneous sentences from Russian blogs and online media. We offer the classification of the mistakes based on the relations between the appropriate and erroneous word forms. We compare the errors and mistakes from our dataset with the deviations

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GAYATRI, T. R., and S. RAMAN. "Natural language interface to video database." Natural Language Engineering 7, no. 1 (2001): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1351324901002601.

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In this paper, we discuss a natural language interface to a database of structured textual descriptions in the form of annotations of video objects. The interface maps the natural language query input on to the annotation structures. The language processing is done in three phases of expectations and implications from the input word, disambiguation of noun implications and slot-filling of prepositional expectations, and finally, disambiguation of verbal expectations. The system has been tested with different types of user inputs, including ill-formed sentences, and studied for erroneous inputs

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Salis, Christos, Nadine Martin, and Laura Reinert. "Sentence Recall in Latent and Anomic Aphasia: An Exploratory Study of Semantics and Syntax." Brain Sciences 11, no. 2 (2021): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020230.

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We investigated whether semantic plausibility and syntactic complexity affect immediate sentence recall in people with latent and anomic aphasia. To date, these factors have not been explored in these types of aphasia. As with previous studies of sentence recall, we measured accuracy of verbatim recall and uniquely real-time speech measures. The results showed that accuracy did not distinguish performance between latent aphasia and neurotypical controls. However, some of the real-time speech measures distinguished performance between people with latent aphasia and neurotypical controls. There

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M.R., Darmawati. "KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN KALIMAT PADA SURAT DINAS PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN GORONTALO." TELAGA BAHASA 7, no. 2 (2020): 241–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36843/tb.v7i2.179.

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AbstrakSurat merupakan alat komunikasi resmi antarlembaga pemerintah yang wajib menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang efektif. Hal itu berarti bahwa bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan dalam tata naskah dinas adalah bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar. Namun, apakah yang dijadikan alat ukur atau kriteria bahasa yang baik? Apa alat ukur dan kriteria bahasa yang benar? Tulisan ini bertujuan menguraikan ketidakefektifan kalimat pada surat dinas pemerintah Kabupaten Gorontalo, dan mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab ketidakefektifannya. Metode pengumpulan data tulisan ini adalah studi pustaka dengan teknik c

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Čulina, Boris. "How to Conquer the Liar and Enthrone the Logical Concept of Truth." Croatian journal of philosophy 23, no. 67 (2023): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52685/cjp.23.67.1.

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This article informally presents a solution to the paradoxes of truth and shows how the solution solves classical paradoxes (such as the original Liar) as well as the paradoxes that were invented as counterarguments for various proposed solutions (“the revenge of the Liar”). This solution complements the classical procedure of determining the truth values of sentences by its own failure and, when the procedure fails, through an appropriate semantic shift allows us to express the failure in a classical two-valued language. Formally speaking, the solution is a language with one meaning of symbol

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Tudose, Mihai-Cristian, Stefan Ruseti, and Mihai Dascalu. "Show Me All Writing Errors: A Two-Phased Grammatical Error Corrector for Romanian." Information 16, no. 3 (2025): 242. https://doi.org/10.3390/info16030242.

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Nowadays, grammatical error correction (GEC) has a significant role in writing since even native speakers often face challenges with proficient writing. This research is focused on developing a methodology to correct grammatical errors in the Romanian language, a less-resourced language for which there are currently no up-to-date GEC solutions. Our main contributions include an open-source synthetic dataset of 345,403 Romanian sentences, a manually curated dataset of 3054 social media comments, a two-phased GEC approach, and a comparison with several Romanian models, including RoMistral and Ro

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Liu, Xianjun. "THE USAGE ERRORS OF CHINESE SEPERABLE VERBS AND TEACHING STRATEGIES AMONG UZBEKISTAN STUDENTS." Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences 4, no. 23 (2024): 807–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14168388.

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<em>This article takes the erroneous sentences of Chinese seperable words of students of the Confucius Institute at Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages as the research object, to understand the stage of students learning Chinese seperable words and explore the challenges of teaching Chinese seperable words. First, we take the HSK level 4 course at the Confucius Institute as an example to show the teaching case of Chinese seperable words and the related errors that occur in students' after-class homework. Secondly, the causes of errors in Chinese seperable words are analyzed based on

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Horowitz-Kraus, Tzipi, and Zvia Breznitz. "Reaction time and accuracy in erroneous vs correct responses among dyslexic and regular readers: from letters to sentences." Dyslexia 17, no. 1 (2010): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dys.417.

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Yavuz, Fatih. "An analysis of EFL learners’ error self-correction attitudes." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (2018): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v5i1.3381.

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   During language teaching and learning, the focus is on how correct or wrong the input is reflected in the output. Accuracy first approaches reject errors due to the risk of interference whereas the communicative approaches use them as signs of learning. So, errors play a vital role in foreign language learning. It is viewed as improvement in different language learning approaches. This paper after reviewing the literature about error and error correction in English language teaching examines the types of errors the students can self-correct. The procedure is as follows: Tw

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Roturier, Johann, and Sabine Lehmann. "How to treat GUI Options in IT Technical Texts for Authoring and Machine Translation." Journal of Internationalization and Localization 1 (January 1, 2009): 40–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jial.1.02rot.

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This paper focuses on one aspect of controlled authoring in a localization and Machine-Translation context: the treatment of GUI options, which abound in the procedural sections of IT technical documentation. GUI options are technical terms that refer to the Software User Interface. The length and complexity of GUI options is a major problem for numerous NLP tasks, including MT. GUI options which have not been identified by NLP applications typically lead to erroneous analyses of sentences. However, few authors have focused on the identification and tagging of GUI options in IT documentation.

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Pinto Pastor, Pilar, Enrique Dorado Fernández, Benjamín Herreros, Elena Albarrán Juan, and Andrés Santiago-Sáez. "Judicial consequences in Spain for the completion of the medical death certificate." International Journal of Legal Medicine 136, no. 1 (2021): 365–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-021-02733-6.

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AbstractThe completion of the death certificate is indispensable in Spain for a death to be recorded in the civil registry. Occasionally, doctors may be reluctant to sign a death certificate due to possible legal consequences. This study seeks to analyse the possible judicial consequences doctors may face upon filling out this medico-legal document. Sentences published on the Judicial Power’s website between 2009 and 2019 containing the term “death certificate” were analysed. From a total of 2100 sentences examined, only 15 were found to contain the term “death certificate” as part of the clai

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Ding, Shuang. "The Error Analysis of De Structures: A Corpus-based Research." Communications in Humanities Research 9, no. 1 (2023): 180–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/9/20231181.

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This article analyzes the errors in de structures produced by learners studying Chinese as a second language based on the Global Chinese Interlanguage Corpus. The research is hoped to open up a new vision for error analysis of de structures with methods of corpus linguistics and provide some empirical evidence that can be used to adjust the teaching of Chinese grammar to make it more problem-oriented. The article begins with a brief review of relevant studies and an explicit definition of the de structure. Data used in the article all come from the Global Chinese Interlanguage Corpus, which ha

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Shen, Helen H. "Morphological awareness of separable words among Chinese L2 learners." Chinese as a Second Language Research 8, no. 2 (2019): 167–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/caslar-2019-0007.

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AbstractThis study investigated English-speaking Chinese L2 learners’ familiarity with, awareness, and conditional production of 12 high-frequency separable words in six commonly employed separable-use structures (AXB) at an American university. The participants included 60 students from first- to third-year Chinese classes. The results showed that students were exposed to the six high-frequency AXB structures from the beginning stage of their study and that this exposure increased linearly across three instructional levels. However, a significant increase in awareness and comprehension of the

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Amalia, Dinar Rizky. "LEARNER ERRORS IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT MADE BY STUDENTS OF SMP AL ISLAM KARTASURA." Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora 17, no. 1 (2016): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/humaniora.v17i1.2352.

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The study aims at describing the learners’ error made by eighth grade students of SMP AL Islam Kartasura in their writing descriptive text; identifying the types of lexical error, syntactical errors, and discourse errors; explaining the frequency of each typeof errors; describing the dominant type of errors; and identifying the sources of error. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research. In collecting the data, the writer uses elicitation and documentation technique. There are some steps ofcollecting the data; asking the students to write descriptive text, collecting the da

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Bravo-Candel, Daniel, Jésica López-Hernández, José Antonio García-Díaz, Fernando Molina-Molina, and Francisco García-Sánchez. "Automatic Correction of Real-Word Errors in Spanish Clinical Texts." Sensors 21, no. 9 (2021): 2893. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21092893.

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Real-word errors are characterized by being actual terms in the dictionary. By providing context, real-word errors are detected. Traditional methods to detect and correct such errors are mostly based on counting the frequency of short word sequences in a corpus. Then, the probability of a word being a real-word error is computed. On the other hand, state-of-the-art approaches make use of deep learning models to learn context by extracting semantic features from text. In this work, a deep learning model were implemented for correcting real-word errors in clinical text. Specifically, a Seq2seq N

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Araki, Chikahiro, Mikio Mori, and Shuji Taniguchi. "A revised method to detect erroneous characters wrongly substituted, deleted, and inserted at the end position in Japanese sentences and ‘bunsetsu’s." IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering 6, no. 2 (2011): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tee.20640.

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Farooq, Soha, and Aisha Farid. "Error Analysis of Punjabi ESL Learners' Imperative's Direct and Indirect Narration." Global Language Review VIII, no. II (2023): 356–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2023(viii-ii).29.

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This paper aimed to identify and analyze errors in the direct and indirect narration of imperative sentences committed by Punjabi adult English language learners. For this purpose, 256 students of intermediate level were selected randomly from four tehsils of district Sialkot. The study based on Ellis' theoretical model followed the quantitative research method. The data was collected from both sexes, boys and girls, using convenient and simple random sampling techniques through written tests. The results reveal eight types of errors committed, primarily in Pronouns, Tenses, Imperative Verbs,

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Ylikoski, Jussi. "Legenda jo lausuttaessaan: havaintoja tehtäessään-tyyppisistä verbimuodoista." AFinLA-teema, no. 14 (June 16, 2022): 175–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.30660/afinla.111244.

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The article provides a description of heretofore neglected Finnish converb clauses, in which the passive simultaneous converb in -taessa/-täessä ‘when V-ed; while being V-ed’ is followed by a possessive suffix, most often the third-person possessive suffix -Vn. Based on data drawn from a body of modern written Finnish, and accompanied by the results obtained from a questionnaire survey with native speakers, the article claims that person-marked passive converb forms like lausuttaessaan ‘when uttered’ and perustettaessaan ‘when established’ need not be considered downright erroneous contaminati

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Mitkovska, Liljana, and Eleni Bužarovska. "Subject pronoun (non)realization in the English learner language of Macedonian speakers." Second Language Research 34, no. 4 (2018): 463–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267658317747925.

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This article investigates phenomena related to subject pronoun realization in the English interlanguage of Macedonian learners. Preliminary research indicates that learners tend to omit the subject pronoun in both referential and non-referential contexts. It can be presumed that such interlanguage features are due to crosslinguistic influence, given that Macedonian is a pro-drop language and makes no use of a dummy pronoun. The goal of this article is to determine the distribution of these phenomena at four proficiency levels: beginners (A1), elementary (A2), pre-intermediate (B1) and upper-in

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BENTEA, ANAMARIA, and STEPHANIE DURRLEMAN. "Not committing has its advantages: facilitating children's comprehension of object filler–gap dependencies is one of them." Journal of Child Language 45, no. 1 (2017): 35–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000917000034.

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AbstractTwo studies assess French-speaking children's comprehension of object filler–gap dependencies, with the goal of investigating whether the degree of specificity/set-restriction of the fronted object or the intervening subject modulates comprehension. We tease apart the predictions of various accounts attributing children's difficulties to (i) similarities between the object and the intervening subject (Gordonet al., 2001, 2004), particularly when both constituents share a structural +NP feature (Friedmannet al., 2009); (ii) increased processing cost determined by an operation of set-res

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Achmad Fanani, Didik Kuswanto, Maisarah Maisarah, et al. "Analysis of students’ errors in telling the English time expressions." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 17, no. 1 (2023): 417–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.17.1.0055.

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EFL Students commonly make errors in expressing English Telling Time. This current study revealed frequent error phenomena of beginner learners in Indonesia: telling time in English. This study revealed the types of errors made by students in grade 7 related to telling time. In addition, it also revealed the factors that caused the error. The approach of this current study is descriptive qualitative. The data of this current research are phrases/clauses/sentences containing 'telling time' erroneous constructions collected through a test. The results show that the respondents still needed help

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Achmad, Fanani, Kuswanto Didik, Maisarah Maisarah, et al. "Analysis of students' errors in telling the English time expressions." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 17, no. 1 (2023): 417–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8072621.

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EFL Students commonly make errors in expressing English Telling Time. This current study revealed frequent error phenomena of beginner learners in Indonesia: telling time in English. This study revealed the types of errors made by students in grade 7 related to telling time. In addition, it also revealed the factors that caused the error. The approach of this current study is descriptive qualitative. The data of this current research are phrases/clauses/sentences containing 'telling time' erroneous constructions collected through a test. The results show that the respondents still need

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Hoyle, Carolyn, and Saul Lehrfreund. "Contradictions in Judicial Support for Capital Punishment in India and Bangladesh: Utilitarian Rationales." Asian Journal of Criminology 15, no. 2 (2019): 141–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11417-019-09304-0.

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AbstractIndia and Bangladesh share a common history, and each has developed somewhat similarly since partition. However, while both countries now have relatively low murder rates, India has seen a decline in the rate of executions, while Bangladesh continues to impose death sentences and carry out executions at a higher rate. There have been challenges to the death penalty in India, restricting its use to exceptional cases. The same has not occurred in Bangladesh. Yet in both countries, systemic flaws in the criminal process are evident. This article draws on two original empirical research pr

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Fauziati, Endang Fauziati. "NATIVE AND TARGET LANGUAGE INFLUENCE ON THE STUDENTS’ INTERLANGUAGE PRODUCTION: A CASE OF INDONESIAN EFL COMPOSITIONS." Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics 7, no. 1 (2017): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v7i1.6858.

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English compositions written by Indonesian EFL students contain erroneous sentences which portray learner language. The errors are neither of their native language nor the target language, but containing linguistic system from both. This is called an interlanguage. This study focuses on one of interlanguage features, that is, permeability, meaning the susceptibility of interlanguages to infiltration by first language and target language rules or forms. It aims to provide empirical evidence of the permeability of the students’ interlanguage production by describing the types and degree of the n

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Karymsakova, R. D. "Insult as a challenge of modern linguistic expert practice." Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law, no. 3 (8) (December 10, 2024): 12–19. https://doi.org/10.46914/2959-4197-2024-1-3-12-19.

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The manuscript examines such an urgent issue in linguistics expertise of evaluating insults as a speech violation, primarily due to the lack of uniform methodological approaches in expert practice. The article identifies reasons for this state of affairs, pointing out problems from the late 90s to the early 2000s, such as the absence of a conceptual and terminological framework in linguistics expertise, unified terminology accepted among linguists, and the lack of unified principles, methods, and techniques for conducting expertise. The study reveals the problematic nature of assessing the ind

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Brenet, Jean-Baptiste. "S'UNIR À L'INTELLECT, VOIR DIEU. AVERROÈS ET LA DOCTRINE DE LA JONCTION AU CŒUR DU THOMISME." Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 21, no. 2 (2011): 215–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0957423911000026.

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AbstractThe article examines the relation that Aquinas' theory of the beatific vision maintains with Averroes' noetics as presented in his Great Commentary on the De anima. Starting with his Commentary on the Sentences, in which the young Thomas Aquinas offers an explicit transposition of the philosophical intellection of separate substances into the Christian theological order, through to his later works where no mention of it is found, we will endeavour to present the exact nature of these borrowings and to evaluate their accuracy by questioning the conceptual coherence of Aquinas' gesture:

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Sholihah, Umi, Suhud Eko Yuwono, and Kustinah Kustinah. "PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER EDUCATION STUDENTS’ ENGLISH COMPETENCE IN WRITING VIEWED FROM ERROR ANALYSIS OF MAKING A COMPOSITION." Lingua 18, no. 2 (2022): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.34005/lingua.v18i2.2160.

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This study aims at describing errors on writing of primary school teacher education students (PGSD) Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten to know the students’ English competence. The strategy of the research in this study is descriptive qualitative; and the qualitative data is the students’ writing. The data here are collected from 23 students’ work in making a composition. The erroneous sentences analyzed based on three classifications, namely the surface strategy taxonomy, influencing language switch, and students’ writing skill. The writers analyze the data carefully to find errors. The errors a

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Karymsakova, R. D. "Insult as a challenge of modern linguistic expert practice." Eurasian Scientific Journal of Law, no. 3 (8) (December 10, 2024): 26–33. https://doi.org/10.46914/2959-4197-2024-1-3-26-33.

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The manuscript examines such an urgent issue in linguistics expertise of evaluating insults as a speech violation, primarily due to the lack of uniform methodological approaches in expert practice. The article identifies reasons for this state of affairs, pointing out problems from the late 90s to the early 2000s, such as the absence of a conceptual and terminological framework in linguistics expertise, unified terminology accepted among linguists, and the lack of unified principles, methods, and techniques for conducting expertise. The study reveals the problematic nature of assessing the ind

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Mirroshandel, Seyed Abolghasem, and Alexis Nasr. "Integrating Selectional Constraints and Subcategorization Frames in a Dependency Parser." Computational Linguistics 42, no. 1 (2016): 55–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00242.

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Statistical parsers are trained on treebanks that are composed of a few thousand sentences. In order to prevent data sparseness and computational complexity, such parsers make strong independence hypotheses on the decisions that are made to build a syntactic tree. These independence hypotheses yield a decomposition of the syntactic structures into small pieces, which in turn prevent the parser from adequately modeling many lexico-syntactic phenomena like selectional constraints and subcategorization frames. Additionally, treebanks are several orders of magnitude too small to observe many lexic

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Chuang, Jarry C. "Phonological learning of American English: An acoustic study of Flapping in Mandarin-speaking EFL Contexts." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 152, no. 4 (2022): A266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0016229.

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The study explores the nature of non-native flapping under Mandarin-speaking EFL contexts. Flapping as a dominant feature in American English (AE) offers an indicative insight into phonological learning. Forty college students were asked to read words and sentences with intervocalic flapping potentially produced. (Non-)English major students (ENGs/non-ENGs) were respectively invited to make distinctions on the impact of language exposure on crosslinguistic flapping production. Acoustics results have examined and showed that ENGs had a higher frequency to produce [è¾] than non-ENGs might. While

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Mosechkin, Ilya N., and Vladimir E. Krukovskiy. "Perjury: problems of criminal law regulation of subjective signs, complicity and punishment established for a crime." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 15, no. 1 (2024): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.105.

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The article is devoted to the study of directions for improving the norm governing criminal liability for perjury. The relevance of the research topic is due to the stability of the indicators of these acts, as well as the importance and diversity of social relations that suffer from their commission. The authors analyzed 230 court verdicts issued in connection with the commission of an act under Art. 307 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The results of the analysis were compared with the opinions of scientists and foreign experience of legal counteraction to perjury. The study o

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