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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Error positivity

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Academic literature on the topic 'Error positivity'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Error positivity"

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Heydari, Sepideh, and Clay B. Holroyd. "Reward positivity: Reward prediction error or salience prediction error?" Psychophysiology 53, no. 8 (2016): 1185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12673.

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Veeser, Andreas. "Positivity Preserving Gradient Approximation with Linear Finite Elements." Computational Methods in Applied Mathematics 19, no. 2 (2019): 295–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cmam-2018-0017.

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AbstractPreserving positivity precludes that linear operators onto continuous piecewise affine functions provide near best approximations of gradients. Linear interpolation thus does not capture the approximation properties of positive continuous piecewise affine functions. To remedy, we assign nodal values in a nonlinear fashion such that their global best error is equivalent to a suitable sum of local best errors with positive affine functions. As one of the applications of this equivalence, we consider the linear finite element solution to the elliptic obstacle problem and derive that its e

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Shalgi, Shani, Ido Barkan, and Leon Y. Deouell. "On the positive side of error processing: error-awareness positivity revisited." European Journal of Neuroscience 29, no. 7 (2009): 1522–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06690.x.

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Orr, J. M., and M. Carrasco. "The Role of the Error Positivity in the Conscious Perception of Errors." Journal of Neuroscience 31, no. 16 (2011): 5891–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.0279-11.2011.

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Di Gregorio, Francesco, Martin E. Maier, and Marco Steinhauser. "Errors can elicit an error positivity in the absence of an error negativity: Evidence for independent systems of human error monitoring." NeuroImage 172 (May 2018): 427–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.01.081.

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Ehlis, Ann-Christine, Martin J. Herrmann, Achim Bernhard, and Andreas J. Fallgatter. "Monitoring of Internal and External Error Signals." Journal of Psychophysiology 19, no. 4 (2005): 263–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803.19.4.263.

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Abstract: In the present study, a modified version of the Eriksen Flanker Task has been used to study event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited by correct responses, response errors, and invalid negative response feedback following correct button presses (“PC-error trials”). Conventional error potentials (error related negativity [ERN/Ne]; error-positivity [Pe]) were observed after incorrect button presses but not following negative response feedback in PC-error trials. Furthermore, a late positive deflection occurred specifically after PC-errors (Late positivity [PL]), which might reflect a co

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Gibbons, Henning, Anna-Sophia Fritzsche, Sonja Bienert, Anne-Simone Armbrecht, and Jutta Stahl. "Percept-based and object-based error processing: An experimental dissociation of error-related negativity and error positivity." Clinical Neurophysiology 122, no. 2 (2011): 299–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2010.06.031.

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Ruchsow, Martin, Georg Grön, Kathleen Reuter, Manfred Spitzer, Leopold Hermle, and Markus Kiefer. "Error-Related Brain Activity in Patients with Obsessive- Compulsive Disorder and in Healthy Controls." Journal of Psychophysiology 19, no. 4 (2005): 298–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803.19.4.298.

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Abstract: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been related to a hyperactive frontal-striatal-thalamic circuit and associated with altered mechanisms of action and error monitoring. In the present study, we examined whether these results only hold for errors in choice reaction time experiments and Stroop tasks or extend to errors of commission in a Go/NoGo task, as well. We investigated the electrophysiological correlates of error monitoring in 11 patients with OCD and 11 age-, sex-, and education-matched healthy controls using event-related potentials (ERPs). Participants performed a Go/No

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Tanaka, Hideaki. "Error positivity is related to attentional control of task switching." NeuroReport 20, no. 8 (2009): 820–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/wnr.0b013e32832bfc94.

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KIM, MYUNG-SUN, SEUNG SUK KANG, KYUNG SOON SHIN, SO YOUNG YOO, YOUNG YOUN KIM, and JUN SOO KWON. "Neuropsychological correlates of error negativity and positivity in schizophrenia patients." Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 60, no. 3 (2006): 303–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01506.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Error positivity"

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Reimer, Laura [Verfasser]. "Error-related negativity und error-positivity bei der Fehlerbeobachtung anderer als Empathieindikator von Kindern mit einer Autismus-Spektrum-Störung / Laura Reimer." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1221596810/34.

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Dalile, Boushra. "Is the High Probability of Type II Error an Issue in Error Awareness ERP Studies?" Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för biovetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-12628.

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When researchers began addressing the electrophysiology of conscious error awareness more than a decade ago, the role of the error-related negativity (ERN), alongside the subsequently occurring error positivity (Pe), was an obvious locus of attention given the fact that they are taken as indices of cortical error processing. In contrast to the clear-cut findings that link the amplitude of the Pe to error awareness, the association between the ERN amplitude and error awareness is vastly unclear, with a range of studies reporting significant differences in the ERN amplitude with respect to error

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Clawson, Ann. "Electrophysiological Endophenotypes in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Family Study." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2015. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5462.

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly heritable neurodevelopmental disorder associated with altered neural connectivity and deficits in self-monitoring, response inhibition, and planning. One promising avenue of research to improve understanding of the symptoms and heritable nature of ASD may be the identification of neural endophenotypes of ASD. The error-related negativity (ERN) and post-error positivity (Pe), scalp-recorded event-related potentials (ERPs), reflect performance monitoring processes and may qualify as candidate endophenotypes of ASD. We collected ERP and behavioral data (

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Rochet, Nicolas. "Impact de la détection consciente des (ébauches d') erreurs sur leur traitement : approches électromyographiques et électroencéphalographiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4712.

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Dans un environnement imprévisible, l'homme n'est pas toujours capable d'adapter son comportement à une situation donnée et commet alors des erreurs. Dans environ 95% des cas, ces erreurs sont commises consciemment. Cependant, le traitement de l'erreur par le cerveau ne s'opère pas de façon binaire. En effet, l'enregistrement de l'activité électromyographique (EMG) des muscles effecteurs des réponses, révèle, dans environ 15% des essais, une amorce de réponse incorrecte, une ébauche d'erreur. Dans ces essais, les sujets ont été capables de détecter, d'inhiber et de corriger leurs ébauches d'er

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Ribes, Guardiola Pablo. "Procesamiento de errores en la psicopatía subclínica: un estudio de potenciales evocados." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/405467.

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Se investigan los déficits en el procesamiento de errores en la psicopatía subclínica examinando la contribución diferencial de los constructos propuestos desde el modelo triárquico de la psicopatía (audacia, maldad, desinhibición) en la amplitud de los componentes Error-Related Negativity (ERN) y Error Positivity (Pe) —y distintas variantes del P300— medidos en una tarea Go/NoGo y otra de flancos. Los resultados mostraron que las asociaciones entre el ERN y el fenotipo de desinhibición de la psicopatía dependen del paradigma experimental en que este componente es evaluado, observándose una me

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Masina, Fabio. "Behavioral and neurophysiological modulation of error-related processes." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3427173.

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The term brain modulation refers to a wide range of interventions that allow modifying the central nervous system. The general purpose of this dissertation will regard the investigation and modulation of error-related processes through the use of behavioral interventions and noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS). In order to accomplish this aim, three studies were conducted. Study 1 investigated the motivation-cognition interaction. In particular, this study aimed to increase error awareness by using rewards in a group of healthy older adults, compared to younger adults. Results showed a redu

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Logan, Dustin Michael. "Error Awareness and Apathy in Moderate-to-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2014. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5530.

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Moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (M/S TBI) is a growing public health concern with significant impact on the cognitive functioning of survivors. Cognitive control and deficits in awareness have been linked to poor recovery and rehabilitation outcomes. One way to research cognitive control is through awareness of errors using electroencephalogram and event-related potentials (ERPs). Both the error-related negativity and the post-error positivity components of the ERP are linked to error awareness and cognitive control processes. Attentional capacity and levels of apathy influence error

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Mok, Wee Piak. "Exploring organisational learning and knowledge management factors underlying innovation effectiveness." Thesis, Brunel University, 2013. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/13561.

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Innovation is widely seen as a basis for competition and knowledge plays a key role in underlying its effectiveness in the present economy which is knowledge-based. The innovation process is highly complex and uncertain; it is fraught with ambiguity, risks, errors and failures. How organisations respond to these downsides is not well reflected in the literature. They are often placed in a black box and left empirically unexplored. This researcher attempts to penetrate this box with an exploratory empirical study consisting of two research phases rooted in positivism. In Phase 1, a questionnair

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Lai, Jen-Chieh, and 賴仁傑. "Error-Related Negativity and Error Positivity of Heroin-Dependent Patients with Different Learning Type." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/jdc88n.

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碩士<br>國立東華大學<br>諮商與臨床心理學系<br>105<br>Recent studies suggest that addiction is related to learning and neurobiological impairment of error processing. The purpose of current study is to investigate the heroin-dependent patients’ neurobiological impairment of error processing and to find out the difference in error- related brain activity of heroin-dependent patients with different learning types. In the current study, Eriksen flanker task is used to measure both of the error- related brain activities, i.e. error- related negativity (ERN) and error positivity (Pe), of the heroin-dependent patient

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Heydari, Sepideh. "Feedback Related Negativity: Reward Prediction Error or Salience Prediction Error?" Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/5956.

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The reward positivity is a component of the human event-related brain potential (ERP) elicited by feedback stimuli in trial-and-error learning and guessing tasks. A prominent theory holds that the reward positivity reflects a reward prediction error that is differentially sensitive to the valence of the outcomes, namely, larger for unexpected positive events relative to unexpected negative events (Holroyd & Coles, 2002). Although the theory has found substantial empirical support, most of these studies have utilized either monetary or performance feedback to test the hypothesis. However, in ap

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Books on the topic "Error positivity"

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Kling, Sheri D. Avoiding a Fatal Error: Extending Whitehead’s Symbolism Beyond Language. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474429566.003.0008.

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Typically, discussion of Whitehead’s modes of perception and symbolic reference are limited to the perception of sense-data and the use and interpretation of language as symbolic, but Whitehead’s thought can be connected to the imaginal realm of art, dream symbols, and archetypes when he argues that broadening our definition of perception beyond solely sense perception ‘can be of no importance unless we can detect occasions of experience exhibiting modes of functioning which fall within its wider scope. If we discover such instances of non-sensuous perception, then the tacit identification of

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McBride, Mark, and Visa AJ Kurki, eds. Without Trimmings. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198868866.001.0001.

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Abstract This expansive volume is a celebration of Professor Matthew Kramer. The contributions focus on Kramer’s work on legal philosophy, metaethics, normative ethics, and political philosophy. The volume is divided into six parts, each focusing on a different aspect of Kramer’s work. The first part, Rights and Right-holding, contains five essays addressing Kramer’s work on rights and right-holding, including the Hohfeldian analysis and the interest theory of right-holding. The four essays in the second part, General Jurisprudence, focus on Kramer’s work in general jurisprudence, from the com

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Hernández, Carlos. Positivismo inclusivo. Universidad Libre sede principal, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18041/978-958-8981-73-4.

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Este libro contiene artículos de destacados profesores, los cuales reflexionan sobre temas de amplia repercusión en la teoría jurídica contemporánea. En el artículo Modest Objectivity e Interpretación Jurídica Aldo Schiavello analiza el trabajo de Jules Coleman y Brian Leiter sobre su propuesta de objetividad (denominada modest objectivity) y que aspira a superar el carácter indeterminable de las decisiones judiciales. Para Schiavello esta propuesta es insatisfactoria, pues debemos tener en cuenta que la noción filosófica de objetividad se relaciona con un determinado paradigma filosófico y ep

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Book chapters on the topic "Error positivity"

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Damiani, S., M. Bendinelli, and Stefano Romagnoli. "Intensive Care and Anesthesiology." In Textbook of Patient Safety and Clinical Risk Management. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59403-9_13.

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AbstractThe wide range of medical disciplines afferent to anesthesiology (anesthesia, perioperative care, intensive care medicine, pain therapy, and emergency medicine), carry a great, cross-specialty opportunity to influence safety and quality of patients’ care. Operating rooms and Intensive Care Units are settings burdened with a high risk of error: surgery is evolving, while the medical staff working in ICU is expected to provide high-quality care in a stressful and complex setting. It is estimated that about 1.5% of surgical interventions are complicated by critical events, but the true incidence is likely underestimated. Across medical specialties, preventable patient harm is more prevalent in the ICU.Recommendations and good practices for the safe provision of anesthesia and critical care exist and must be known and transferred into daily practice, since one of the main duties of anesthesia and critical care providers is to provide patient safety. Strategies to reduce the occurrence of medication errors, appropriate monitoring practices, equipment care and knowledge, planification and mastery of non-technical skills during emergencies, as well as designing and sustaining a healthy work environment and adopting adequate staffing policies could have an impact on patient safety and positively influence patient outcomes in this setting. The development of simulation training and cognitive aids (e.g., checklists, emergency manuals) is also changing the approach to crises and is expected to encourage a deeper cultural change.

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Tepebasi, Songul, and Ilknur Kozanoglu. "Personnel Requirements Including Job Descriptions." In Quality Management and Accreditation in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64492-5_7.

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AbstractPersonnel are one of the most important parts of the quality management system within any haematopoietic stem cell transplantation and cellular therapy programme. Two main steps establish the quality management activities in relation to personnel. The first step is the creation of a well-defined organisational chart; the second step is the appointment of the correct employee for the correct job and responsibilities, with opportunities for continuous development of their competencies. Job descriptions for personnel should not be limiting and should support continuous professional development. In addition, accurate and frequent communication will increase cooperation within cellular therapy centres, minimise margins of error and contribute positively to patient care.

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Dagliana, Giulia, Sara Albolino, Zewdie Mulissa, Jonathan Davy, and Andrew Todd. "From Theory to Real-World Integration: Implementation Science and Beyond." In Textbook of Patient Safety and Clinical Risk Management. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59403-9_12.

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AbstractThe increasing complexity and dynamicity of our society (and world of work) have meant that healthcare systems have and continue to change and consequently the state of healthcare systems continues to assume different characteristics. The causes of mortality are an excellent example of this rapid transformation: non-communicable diseases have become the leading cause of death, according to World Health Organization (WHO) data, but at the same time there are new problems emerging such as infectious diseases, like Ebola or some forms of influenza, which occur unexpectedly or without advanced warning. Many of these new diseases diffuse rapidly through the different parts of the globe due to the increasingly interconnected nature of the world. Another example of the healthcare transformation is the innovation associated with the introduction and development of advanced communication and technology systems (such as minimally invasive surgery and robotics, transplantation, automated antiblastic preparation) at all levels of care. Consequently, the social and technical dimensions of healthcare are becoming more and more complex and provide a significant challenge for all the stakeholders in the system to make sense of and ensure high quality healthcare. These stakeholders include but are not limited to patients and their families, caregivers, clinicians, managers, policymakers, regulators, and politicians. It is an inescapable truth that Humans are always going to be part of the healthcare systems, and it is these human, who by their very nature introduce variability and complexity to the system (we do not necessarily view this as a negative and this chapter will illustrate). A microlevel a central relationship in focus is that between the clinician and the patient, two human beings, making the health system a very peculiar organization compared to similarly high-risk organizations such as aviation or nuclear energy. This double human being system [1] requires significant effort (good design) in managing unpredictability through the development of personal and organization skills, such as the ability to react positively and rapidly to unexpected events and to adopt a resilient strategy for survival and advancement. In contrast to other similar industries, in terms of level of risk and system safety, healthcare settings are still plagued by numerous errors and negative events involving humans (and other elements) at various levels within the system. The emotional involvement is very high due to the exposure to social relationships daily and results in significant challenges to address both technical and non-technical issues simultaneously.

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Krokavec, Dušan, and Anna Filasová. "Interval Observer Design for Metzlerian Takagi-Sugeno Systems." In Fuzzy Systems and Data Mining VI. IOS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia200736.

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The generalized interval observer design conditions for continuous-time Metzlerian Takagi-Sugeno systems are presented in the paper. Attention is focused on the analysis and design guaranteeing the asymptotic convergence of the interval observer error and positivity of interval observer state. The relationship between the nonnegativity of the observer gains and the corresponding positive observer state attractiveness is also shown. The method presented extends and generalizes the results that recently appeared in the literature.

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"a The resurrection of old errors and con." In Platonism and Positivism in Psychology. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351308403-18.

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Tyagi, Preeti, Navneesh Tyagi, and Abhishek Maheshwari. "NABH Standards and Patient Safety." In Handbook of Research on Complexities, Management, and Governance in Healthcare. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6044-3.ch004.

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In the country, thousands of patients die each year due to medical errors and improper treatment. This problem can be attributed primarily to human factor, medication error, and system failure. These problems require an urgent solution to be done. National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH) serves as a benchmark in this regard for improving patient safety and health quality care in the international community. It offers education, publication, advisory services and international accreditation and certification. This chapter demonstrates perceptions of 300 doctors, nurses, and paramedical staff regarding patient safety climate in the accredited and non-accredited hospitals with the help of a cross-sectional survey in Delhi NCT, India. The results revealed that senior leadership, resources for safety, facility characteristics, workgroup norms, learning, psychological safety, and problem responsiveness were responded highly positively in accredited hospitals.

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Rollinger, Robin D. "Franz Brentano on the Errors of Mach’s Positivism: Psychology, Metaphysics, Logic." In Brentano and the Positive Philosophy of Comte and Mill. De Gruyter, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110734645-014.

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Leiter, Brian. "Theoretical Disagreements in Law: Another Look." In Dimensions of Normativity. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190640408.003.0011.

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In “Explaining Theoretical Disagreement” (2009), the chapter’s author defended an answer to Ronald Dworkin’s argument that legal positivists cannot adequately explain disagreements among judges about what the criteria of legal validity are. This chapter responds to a variety of critics, in particular, Kevin Toh. It argues that Toh misrepresents H. L. A. Hart’s own views, and misunderstands the role of "presupposition" in both Hart and Kelsen. The chapter further argues that a correct reading of Hart is compatible with the error-theoretic interpretation of theoretical disagreement the author defended in 2009.

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Akel, Veli, SerkanYılmaz Kandır, and Özge Selvi Yavuz. "Dynamic Relationship between Stock Prices and Exchange Rates in Emerging Markets." In International Business. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9814-7.ch103.

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All the emerging markets are vulnerable to the fears of capital outflows after the US Federal Reserve's tapering on May 22, 2013. The term “Fragile Five” was introduced by a research note of Morgan Stanley to refer to the countries of Brazil, India, Indonesia, South Africa and Turkey. The aim of this study is to examine whether there are stock and foreign exchange markets integration among Brazil, India, Indonesia, South Africa and Turkey. The authors employ cointegration-based tests, vector error correction modeling techniques, and Granger causality tests to examine the long-run and short-run linkages between stock prices and exchange rates. The results of cointegration tests suggest that there is one long-run stationary relationship between the stock indices and the foreign exchange rates. Four of the Fragile Five (excluding Brazil) show that the stock prices are positively associated with exchange rates. Finally, vector error correction estimates lead to miscellaneous results.

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Akel, Veli, SerkanYılmaz Kandır, and Özge Selvi Yavuz. "Dynamic Relationship between Stock Prices and Exchange Rates in Emerging Markets." In Handbook of Research on Strategic Developments and Regulatory Practice in Global Finance. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-7288-8.ch011.

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All the emerging markets are vulnerable to the fears of capital outflows after the US Federal Reserve's tapering on May 22, 2013. The term “Fragile Five” was introduced by a research note of Morgan Stanley to refer to the countries of Brazil, India, Indonesia, South Africa and Turkey. The aim of this study is to examine whether there are stock and foreign exchange markets integration among Brazil, India, Indonesia, South Africa and Turkey. The authors employ cointegration-based tests, vector error correction modeling techniques, and Granger causality tests to examine the long-run and short-run linkages between stock prices and exchange rates. The results of cointegration tests suggest that there is one long-run stationary relationship between the stock indices and the foreign exchange rates. Four of the Fragile Five (excluding Brazil) show that the stock prices are positively associated with exchange rates. Finally, vector error correction estimates lead to miscellaneous results.

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Conference papers on the topic "Error positivity"

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Matson, Charles L. "Role of positivity for error reduction in images." In Satellite Remote Sensing, edited by Jacky Desachy. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.196775.

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Boche, H., and J. Notzel. "Positivity, discontinuity, finite resources, nonzero error for arbitrarily varying quantum channels." In 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2014.6874891.

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Lestari, Reni. "Analysis of Stock Market Integration Among ASEAN Countries by Using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) Approach." In Japan International Business and Management Research Conference. RSF Press & RESEARCH SYNERGY FOUNDATION, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/jibm.v1i1.220.

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Globalization has driven the economy of countries to relate to each other. It brings relationships in the capital among countries in the world, especially in ASEAN region countries. This study aimed to analyze the integration of the stock market among countries in the ASEAN region. The stock market was analyzed are the Indonesia Stock Exchange, Malaysia Stock Exchange, Singapore Stock Exchange, Thailand Stock Exchange, Vietnam Stock Exchange, and Philippine Stock Exchange. This study using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) as the method. The result of this study shows that, in the long

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Cohen, Nir, Alvaro R. De Pierro, and Clarice Favaretto Salvador. "Algorithms for the Phase Retrieval Problem: an automatic Way to Overcome Stagnation." In Signal Recovery and Synthesis. Optica Publishing Group, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/srs.1998.stuc.4.

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This work is concerned with the Phase Retrieval (PR) problem [3]. In its general formulation, the PR problem consists of retrieving the Fourier phase for a signal f whose Fourier transform F is known only in magnitude. In the applications, some additional information on f is available, e.g. the magnitude |f|. We shall be interested in the 2-D case where the additional information is the nonnegativity of f and the autocorrelation support. Iterative algorithms are commonly used to solve this problem [4]. Whereas these algorithms are the most successful in the applications, they do not enjoy ensu

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Kim, Taehyeon, Jaehoon Oh, Nak Yil Kim, Sangwook Cho, and Se-Young Yun. "Comparing Kullback-Leibler Divergence and Mean Squared Error Loss in Knowledge Distillation." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/362.

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Knowledge distillation (KD), transferring knowledge from a cumbersome teacher model to a lightweight student model, has been investigated to design efficient neural architectures. Generally, the objective function of KD is the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence loss between the softened probability distributions of the teacher model and the student model with the temperature scaling hyperparameter τ. Despite its widespread use, few studies have discussed how such softening influences generalization. Here, we theoretically show that the KL divergence loss focuses on the logit matching when τ incr

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Yoshinaga, Mika, Yuichi Nakamori, Takashi Miyazaki, Mineo Sagara, and Masaya Okumiya. "Experimental and Simulation Studies on Photovoltaic/Thermal Hybrid Collectors." In ASME 2003 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2003-44217.

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For increasing total efficiency of solar collectors, PV/T hybrid collectors are focused. A number of simulation models for the PV/T hybrid collector have been proposed, but there are few models that checked the relevance by comparison with the actual measurement. Therefore we picked up sheet-tube type hybrid collectors and measured the thermal and electrical outputs in Tsukuba, Japan to compare with calculation results. We focused the Extension Hottel-Whillier model that is proposed by Florschuetz, 1979, as a basic simulation model. Also proposed the Modified Extension Hottel-Whillier model to

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Johnson, Michael D., Elif Ozturk, Lauralee Valverde, Bugrahan Yalvac, Prentiss McGary, and Xiaobo Peng. "A Methodology for Examining the Role of Adaptive Expertise on CAD Modeling." In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-12779.

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Computer-aided design (CAD) tools play a significant role in the modern product commercialization environment. As CAD and general CAx technology advances, it becomes more important to understand how engineers adapt their expertise to new environments and problems. This work examines a methodology consisting of a set of surveys, interviews, and exercises with a small group of practicing engineers to assess adaptive expertise (AE) and relate this AE to CAD modeling performance and procedures. Results detail AE survey results, a modeling and alteration exercise, and an exercise where engineers ar

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Chirico Scheele, Stefania, and Paul F. Egan. "Effect of Varied Additives on the Texture and Shape Stability of 3d Printed Mashed Potato and Pumpkin." In ASME 2022 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2022-89415.

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Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) food printing has grown exponentially in recent years due to its capabilities for customized food designs, minimal food waste, and personalized nutrition. A current challenge in 3D food printing is the design of extrudable food materials that enable customized shape fabrication and retention due to the complexity of food matrices. Additives such as starches and gums have been employed to improve food mechanical properties and thus printability, however, few studies have investigated further food additives that may affect the manufacturability and lifecycle of pr

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Borges, Isabella Sabião, João Victor Aguiar Moreira, Thales Junqueira Oliveira, et al. "Peripheral nerve biopsy: Is it still important for the early diagnosis of neural leprosy?" In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.410.

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Background: The early recognition of neural impairment in leprosy represents a challenge in clinical practice and peripheral nerve biopsy may be required for diagnostic. Objective: Characterize the epidemiological, clinical, electroneuromyographic, laboratory and histopathological aspects of patients undergoing peripheral nerve biopsy during investigation of primary neural leprosy. Methods: 104 patients with peripheral neuropathy, referred to a national reference center leprosy, were biopsied. All patients had clinical evidence of peripheral neuropathy associated with the absence of skin lesio

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Zgurovski, Krastyo, Svetoslav Simeonov, and Deyan Todorov. "MODIFICATION OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR INITIAL TRAINING IN ALPINE SKIING TECHNIQUE." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/10.

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ABSTRACT The present work, based on a dialogue between the methodological experience of leading training systems in initial skiing training, modern alpine ski equipment, data from balance studies in laboratory conditions, etc., gave us a reason to experiment with a new methodological approach to build initial alpine skiing skills. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a modified methodology for the formation of beginning alpine skiing skills in National Sports Academy “Vassil Levski” (NSA) snow sports courses. Tasks were set to conceptually follow the design as well as the subje

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