Academic literature on the topic 'Erucamida'

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Journal articles on the topic "Erucamida"

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Sankhe, Shilpa Y., and Douglas E. Hirt. "Using Synchrotron-Based FT-IR Microspectroscopy to Study Erucamide Migration in 50-μm-thick Bilayer Linear Low-Density Polyethylene and Polyolefin Plastomer Films." Applied Spectroscopy 57, no. 1 (January 2003): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/000370203321165188.

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The diffusion of additives in thick (∼500 μm) single layer and multilayer films has been characterized using FT-IR microspectroscopy.1,2 The objective of this research was to investigate additive migration and concentration profiles in coextruded multilayer films of industrially relevant thicknesses. In particular, the investigation focused on the migration of an erucamide slip agent in 50-μm-thick coextruded bilayer films of linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) and a polyolefin plastomer (POP). Erucamide concentration profiles were successfully mapped using synchrotron-based FT-IR microspectroscopy. The synchrotron radiation helped to achieve a higher spatial resolution for the thin films. Meticulous sample preparation was needed to map the thin film samples. Results with FT-IR microspectroscopy showed that the additive-concentration profiles were relatively uniform across the multilayer-film thickness irrespective of the intended initial additive distribution. For example, a bilayer planned for 1 wt % erucamide in an LLDPE layer and no erucamide in a POP layer showed significant additive migration into the POP layer at the extrusion rates used. FT-IR microspectroscopy results also showed that more erucamide migrated to the surface of a POP layer than an LLDPE layer. Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) FT-IR spectroscopy was used to confirm the time-dependent increase of erucamide surface concentration and that the increase was more pronounced at the surface of the POP layers.
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Quijada-Garrido, I., J. M. Barrales-Rienda, L. Alejo Espinoza, and J. L. G. Fierro. "Desorption of Erucamide Vapor in Vacuum from Erucamide/Isotactic Polypropylene Films1." Macromolecules 29, no. 27 (January 1996): 8791–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma961065i.

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Silvano, Josiane R., J. M. M. Mello, Lucinao Luiz Silva, Humberto Gracher Riella, and Márcio Antônio Fiori. "Erucamide-Nanoclay Systems Obtained by Intercalation Process." Materials Science Forum 899 (July 2017): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.899.36.

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A major challenge in the manufacture of films for polymeric packaging is the definition and setting of the friction coefficient (FCO) for the film surfaces. The FCO values are established with the incorporation of additives during the processing of the polymeric films. But, the homogenization of these additives in the polymeric matrix is very difficult. The additives have different polarity that the matrix polymeric and not are mixable. So, these additives migrate for the surface of the polymeric films easily. Several molecules are used as sliding additives, but among the most efficient are the amides molecules, highlighting the erucamide. This molecule promotes the decrease of the FOC but due its quick migration for the polymeric film surface provides numerous problems for the manufacture of the polymeric packaging and during its application as the product. In this work a nanocomposite (MMT-ERU) was obtained by an intercalation process to improve the compatibility between the polymeric materials and the erucamide molecules. The results shown in this work refers to the studies about the intercalation processes of the erucamide molecules into nanoclays (montmorillonite) to obtain the nanocomposite MMT-ERU. The effect of the temperature and the percentage of the nanoclay in the intercalation processes were studied. The results of x-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry shown that erucamide molecules were intercalated in the nanoclay structures and that intercalation efficiency depends positively of the temperature and percentage amount of the nanoclay in the reaction medium.
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Watson, John, Emily B. Greenough, John E. Leet, Michael J. Ford, Dieter M. Drexler, James V. Belcastro, John J. Herbst, Moneesh Chatterjee, and Martyn Banks. "Extraction, Identification, and Functional Characterization of a Bioactive Substance From Automated Compound-Handling Plastic Tips." Journal of Biomolecular Screening 14, no. 5 (May 21, 2009): 566–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087057109336594.

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Disposable plastic labware is ubiquitous in contemporary pharmaceutical research laboratories. Plastic labware is routinely used for chemical compound storage and during automated liquid-handling processes that support assay development, high-throughput screening, structure-activity determinations, and liability profiling. However, there is little information available in the literature on the contaminants released from plastic labware upon DMSO exposure and their resultant effects on specific biological assays . The authors report here the extraction, by simple DMSO washing, of a biologically active substance from one particular size of disposable plastic tips used in automated compound handling. The active contaminant was identified as erucamide ((Z)-docos-13-enamide), a long-chain mono-unsaturated fatty acid amide commonly used in plastics manufacturing, by gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy analysis of the DMSO-extracted material. Tip extracts prepared in DMSO, as well as a commercially obtained sample of erucamide, were active in a functional bioassay of a known G-protein-coupled fatty acid receptor. A sample of a different disposable tip product from the same vendor did not release detectable erucamide following solvent extraction, and DMSO extracts prepared from this product were inactive in the receptor functional assay. These results demonstrate that solvent-extractable contaminants from some plastic labware used in the contemporary pharmaceutical research and development (R&D) environment can be introduced into physical and biological assays during routine compound management liquid-handling processes. These contaminants may further possess biological activity and are therefore a potential source of assay-specific confounding artifacts.
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Guo, Haitao, Xiaoming Xue, Chenghui Nan, Xi Liu, Zehui Wang, and Bin Dao. "Comparison of the Composition of Three Mahonia Plants Based on GC-MS Analysis." E3S Web of Conferences 131 (2019): 01125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913101125.

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Plant material evidence inspection is Mahonia bealei (Fort.) Carr., Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) and Mahonia bodinieri Gagnep. are three common medicinal plants commonly found in Mahonia. In this study, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to compare the chemical constituents of stems and leaves of these three plants. The results showed that 6 of the volatile oils of the three plant species contained the same chemical composition, which was neophytadiene, palmitic acid, n-dodecane, octacosane, erucamide, and vitamin E oil, but the percentage content was difference. The main components of the volatile oils of the three plant stems were different. Erucamide was only detected in Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde, oleic acid amide only detected in Mahonia bealei (Fort.) Carr. , and oxidized cyclooctene , and four compounds such as triphenylphosphine oxide was detected in Mahonia bodinieri Gagnep. ..
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Reimann, Marcel, Louis P. Sandjo, Luis Antelo, Eckhard Thines, Isabella Siepe, and Till Opatz. "A new member of the fusaricidin family – structure elucidation and synthesis of fusaricidin E." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 13 (July 20, 2017): 1430–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.13.140.

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Two hitherto unknown fusaricidins were obtained from fermentation broths of three Paenibacillus strains. After structure elucidation based on tandem mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy, fusaricidin E was synthesized to confirm the structure and the suggested stereochemistry. The synthesis was based on a new strategy which includes an efficient access to the 15-guanidino-3-hydroxypentadecanoyl (GHPD) side chain from erucamide.
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Catino, John, and John Gardiner. "Surface Structural Characterization of Antiblock Films Containing Erucamide." Microscopy and Microanalysis 10, S02 (August 2004): 626–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927604884964.

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Shuler, Christopher A., Amol V. Janorkar, and Douglas E. Hirt. "Fate of erucamide in polyolefin films at elevated temperature." Polymer Engineering and Science 44, no. 12 (2004): 2247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.20252.

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Rawls, Amy S., Douglas E. Hirt, Marvin R. Havens, and William P. Roberts. "Evaluation of surface concentration of erucamide in LLDPE films." Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology 8, no. 2 (June 2002): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vnl.10353.

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Quijada-Garrido, I., J. M. Barrales-Rienda, and G. Frutos. "Diffusion of Erucamide (13-cis-Docosenamide) in Isotactic Polypropylene†." Macromolecules 29, no. 22 (January 1996): 7164–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma951392a.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Erucamida"

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Piva, Alex Cardoso. "Caracterização de aditivos em filmes flexíveis de polietileno." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESC, 2014. http://repositorio.unesc.net/handle/1/3464.

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Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais da Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense - UNESC, como requisito à obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais.
Com a crescente demanda por produtos industrializados, as embalagens plásticas flexíveis ganharam uma posição de destaque por apresentar características que vão desde o acondicionamento adequado do produto até o aumento da vida de prateleira. Para suportar essa demanda, as embalagens devem atender os requisitos de produto relacionados ao desempenho de aplicação. Dentre as várias propriedades das embalagens flexíveis, o Coeficiente de Fricção (COF) é um dos requisitos de grande impacto na sua aplicação em linhas de envase de alto desempenho, interferindo diretamente na sua performance e em muitos casos é o fator responsável por grandes números de rejeições. O COF adequado em embalagens flexíveis é obtido através da utilização de aditivos conhecidos com agentes deslizantes que migram para superfície dos filmes reduzindo o coeficiente de fricção. Quando o aditivo migra rapidamente para a superfície dos filmes utilizados na confecção das embalagens, ocorre perda do agente deslizante para as superfícies de contato do filme nos processos subseqüentes, promovendo a variação no coeficiente de fricção. Esse trabalho se propõe a reduzir a velocidade de migração do aditivo erucamida em filmes de polietileno utilizados na confecção de embalagens flexíveis através da formação de ligações cruzadas entre as cadeias poliméricas durante seu processamento, criando assim uma barreira física para retardar o afloramento do aditivo para a superfície. Para isso, foram produzidos em escala laboratorial, filmes flexíveis de polietileno aditivados com agente deslizante erucamida e filmes de polietileno aditivados com agente deslizante e agente intercruzante. Os filmes foram submetidos a processo de extração contínua por solvente clorofórmio e os extratos obtidos foram caracterizados por análises de deformação mecânica, COF, Índice de Fluidez, FTIR, GPC e microscopia de força atômica. Os resultados indicam que os aditivos extraídos da superfície dos filmes tratam-se de cera de polietileno e a utilização de agente reticulante no filme experimental proporcionou maior controle na migração do agente deslizante pela restrição de mobilidade dos aditivos para a superfície do filme, tendo como conseqüência maior controle no parâmetro COF.
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Book chapters on the topic "Erucamida"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Erucamide." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 273. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_4500.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Erucamide." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 188. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_3642.

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van Lierop, Ben, Laurence Castle, Alexandre Feigenbaum, and Achim Boenke. "Erucamide." In Spectra for the Identification of Additives in Food Packaging, 160–64. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5222-8_31.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Stearyl Erucamide." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 531. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_10049.

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"Erucamide." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 367. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30160-0_4437.

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