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Journal articles on the topic 'Erythronium americanum'

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1

Harder, Lawrence D., Mitchell B. Cruzan, and James D. Thomson. "Unilateral incompatibility and the effects of interspecific pollination for Erythronium americanum and Erythronium albidum (Liliaceae)." Canadian Journal of Botany 71, no. 2 (1993): 353–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b93-038.

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To determine whether interspecific pollen transfer could reduce seed production by two sympatric lilies, Erythronium albidum and Erythronium americanum, we hand-pollinated flowers with mixtures of conspecific and heterospecific pollen. These species exhibited typical unilateral interspecific incompatibility, i.e., pollen tubes from the self-infertile species (E. americanum) grew apparently unimpeded in styles of the self-fertile species (E. albidum), whereas the reverse cross resulted in an incompatibility reaction. Because of this asymmetrical relation and faster growth by heterospecific poll
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2

Tessier, Jack T. "Seasonal timing of corm development in Erythronium americanum." Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 140, no. 1 (2013): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3159/torrey-d-12-00041.1.

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3

Greco, Danielle A., Brandon S. Schamp, and Kirstin A. Mercer. "Canopy effects on abundance and leaf traits of a spring ephemeral: Erythronium americanum." Botany 97, no. 12 (2019): 691–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2019-0083.

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Spring ephemerals take advantage of the high light levels available in the spring by completing the aboveground portion of their lifecycle before the canopy develops and while few other understory plant species are growing. The spring is marked by high resource availability, yet spring ephemerals are variably abundant throughout forests. Research indicates that canopy conditions can influence the growth of spring ephemerals; consequently, we tested whether the variation in canopy conditions predicted variation in the abundance of Erythronium americanum Ker Gawl. across 50 forest plots. We also
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4

Wein, Gary R., and Steward T. A. Pickett. "Dispersal, Establishment, and Survivorship of a Cohort of Erythronium americanum." Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 116, no. 3 (1989): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2996813.

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5

Tessier, Jack T. "Early spring warming may hasten leaf emergence in Erythronium americanum." American Journal of Botany 106, no. 10 (2019): 1392–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1367.

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6

WEIN, G. R., S. T. A. PICKETT, and B. S. COLLINS. "Biomass Allocation of Erythronium americanum Populations in Different Irradiance Levels." Annals of Botany 61, no. 6 (1988): 717–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a087609.

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7

LAPOINTE, LINE, and JULIE MOLARD. "Costs and benefits of mycorrhizal infection in a spring ephemeral, Erythronium americanum." New Phytologist 135, no. 3 (1997): 491–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1997.00672.x.

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8

Gandin, Anthony, Sylvain Gutjahr, Pierre Dizengremel, and Line Lapointe. "Source–sink imbalance increases with growth temperature in the spring geophyte Erythronium americanum." Journal of Experimental Botany 62, no. 10 (2011): 3467–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/err020.

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9

Lapointe, Line, and Sylvain Lerat. "Annual growth of the spring ephemeral Erythronium americanum as a function of temperature and mycorrhizal status." Canadian Journal of Botany 84, no. 1 (2006): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b05-140.

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The capacity of the spring ephemeral Erythronium americanum L. to grow and absorb nutrient either as nonmycorrhizal (NM) or mycorrhizal (M) plants under the low temperature regime characteristic of its growth period was investigated. Specimens of E. americanum were collected in the field as either NM (early September) or as M plants (late October). Both groups of plants were submitted to different nutrient regimes during the hypogeous growth period at 5 °C, and during the subsequent epigeous growth period conducted at temperature regimes of either 12 °C day : 10 °C night or 17 °C day : 15 °C n
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10

Ruhren, Scott, and Michele R. Dudash. "Consequences of the timing of seed release of Erythronium americanum (Liliaceae), a deciduous forest myrmecochore." American Journal of Botany 83, no. 5 (1996): 633–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1996.tb12749.x.

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11

Austen, Emily J., Shang-Yao Lin, and Jessica R. K. Forrest. "On the ecological significance of pollen color: a case study in American trout lily (Erythronium americanum )." Ecology 99, no. 4 (2018): 926–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2164.

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12

Petrauski, Lori, Sheldon F. Owen, George D. Constantz, and James T. Anderson. "Changes in flowering phenology of Cardamine concatenata and Erythronium americanum over 111 years in the Central Appalachians." Plant Ecology 220, no. 9 (2019): 817–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11258-019-00956-7.

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13

Hughes, Jeffrey W. "EFFECT OF REMOVAL OF CO-OCCURRING SPECIES ON DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF ERYTHRONIUM AMERICANUM (LILIACEAE), A SPRING EPHEMERAL." American Journal of Botany 79, no. 12 (1992): 1329–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1992.tb13741.x.

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14

Stokes, Richard L., Megan Philpott, and Theresa M. Culley. "Clonality and genetic diversity in the eastern North American spring ephemeral Erythronium americanum Ker-Gawl. (American Trout Lily)1,2." Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 146, no. 3 (2019): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3159/torrey-d-17-00045.1.

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15

Gandin, Anthony, Pierre Dizengremel, and Line Lapointe. "Photoperiod has a stronger impact than irradiance on the source–sink relationships in the sink-limited species Erythronium americanum." Botany 89, no. 11 (2011): 763–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b11-061.

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Under sink-limited conditions, source activity is modulated to remain in balance with the use of carbohydrates by the sink, but this feedback control has been studied in only a few systems so far. Sink and source activities were investigated throughout the season. Plants were subjected to two photoperiod regimes combined with two irradiance levels to produce three different daily amounts of photons. Net photosynthetic rate and the photochemical efficiency of photosynthesis were initially higher under a long photoperiod, but decreased early in the growth season, whereas they remained fairly con
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16

Lerat, Sylvain, Rachel Gauci, Jean G. Catford, Horst Vierheilig, Yves Piché, and Line Lapointe. "14C transfer between the spring ephemeral Erythronium americanum and sugar maple saplings via arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in natural stands." Oecologia 132, no. 2 (2002): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-002-0958-9.

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17

Gandin, A., L. Lapointe, and P. Dizengremel. "The alternative respiratory pathway allows sink to cope with changes in carbon availability in the sink-limited plant Erythronium americanum." Journal of Experimental Botany 60, no. 15 (2009): 4235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erp255.

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18

Dong, Yanwen, Dominique Gérant, and Line Lapointe. "Thermal acclimation of leaf respiration as a way to reduce source–sink imbalance at low temperatures in Erythronium americanum, a spring ephemeral." Botany 96, no. 2 (2018): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2017-0168.

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Many spring geophytes exhibit greater growth at colder than at warmer temperatures. Previous studies have suggested that there is less disequilibrium between source and sink activity at low temperatures, which delays leaf senescence and leads to higher accumulation of biomass in the perennial organ. We hypothesized that dark respiration acclimates to temperature at both the leaf and bulb levels, mainly via the alternative respiratory pathway, as a way to reduce source–sink imbalance. Erythronium americanum Ker-Gawl. was grown under three temperature regimes: 8/6 °C, 12/8 °C, and 18/14 °C (day/
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19

Gutjahr, Sylvain, and Line Lapointe. "Carbon Dioxide Enrichment Does Not Reduce Leaf Longevity or Alter Accumulation of Carbon Reserves in the Woodland Spring Ephemeral Erythronium americanum." Annals of Botany 102, no. 5 (2008): 835–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcn161.

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20

Bernatchez, Antoine, and Line Lapointe. "Cooler temperatures favour growth of wild leek (Allium tricoccum), a deciduous forest spring ephemeral." Botany 90, no. 11 (2012): 1125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b2012-089.

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Allium tricoccum Aiton is a common spring ephemeral of hardwood deciduous forests of northeastern North America. It takes advantage of the short period of high light conditions between snowmelt and canopy closure to complete its vegetative life cycle and accumulate carbohydrate reserves for the following year. Previous studies on other spring ephemerals have shown that growth of these species is enhanced when grown at low temperature, typical of very early spring. We thus quantified the effect of three growth temperature regimes, i.e., 18 °C day – 14 °C night, 12 °C day – 8 °C night, and 8 °C
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21

Day, A. W., R. B. Gardiner, R. Smith, A. M. Svircev, and W. E. McKeen. "Detection of fungal fimbriae by protein A – gold immunocytochemical labelling in host plants infected with Ustilago heufleri or Peronospora hyoscyami f.sp. tabacina." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 32, no. 7 (1986): 577–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m86-107.

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Sections of leaves of Nicotiana tabacum L. infected with Peronospora hyoscyami De Bary f.sp. tabacina (Adam) Skalicky and of Erythronium americanum Ker. infected with Ustilago heufleri Fuckel were treated with an antiserum directed against the fimbriae of U. violacea Fuckel and other fungi. The sections were then treated with protein A – gold complexes to detect the presence and location of fimbrial antigens following transmission or scanning electron microscopy. Control preparations involved sections of uninfected leaves, as well as a range of serological control treatments. The infected leaf
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22

Mordue, J. E. M. "Ustilago heufleri. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 97 (August 1, 1988). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056400970.

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Abstract A description is provided for Ustilago heufleri. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Erythronium oregonum, E. americanum, Tulipa sylvestris, T. edulis, T. eichleri, T. saxatilis and other species or hybrids of Tulipa and Erythronium.DISEASE: Leaf smut of Erythronium and Tulipa spp. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia: China, Turkey, USSR (Republic of Georgia). Europe: including Austria, British Isles, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Greece, Romania, Yugoslavia. North America: Canada, USA. TRANSMISSION: No r
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