Journal articles: 'Erzya dialect Erzya dialect'

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Belenov, Nikolai V. "Geographical vocabulary of the Shilan dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian language." Finno-Ugric World 12, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 358–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.012.2020.04.358-367.

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Introduction. The article presents the results of research of the geographical vocabulary of the Shilan dialect, one of the Erzya-Mordovian dialects of the Samara region, common among Erzya population of Shilan village in Krasnoyarsk region. The dialect belongs to rare Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region that were formed in the region since the middle of the XIX century, and therefore its research is of extra interest. Materials and Methods. The research methods are determined by the purpose and objectives of the study. The analysis of the geographical vocabulary of the Shilan dialect is carried out with the involvement of relevant items made in other Mordovian dialects of Samara region, adjacent territories of neighboring regions, as well as other territories of settlement of the Mordovians. Data on geographical vocabulary of the dialect introduced into research for the first time. The main source materials for the article is based on field studies in Silane village during the field seasons in 2017 and 2020, as well as in other Erzya-Mordovian and Moksha-Mordovian villages of Samara region and adjacent territories in 2015 – 2020. Results and Discussion. The study showed that the geographical vocabulary of the Shilan dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian language is significantly different from the corresponding lexical clusters in other dialects of the Mordovian region, which can be explained by natural geographical conditions surrounding Shilan village and the original composition of this lexical cluster of Erzya immigrants who founded this village. Conclusion. The analysis of the geographical vocabulary of the Shilan dialect allowed, on the one hand, to identify specific features of this cluster that distinguish it from the corresponding materials of other Mordovian dialects of the region, and, on the other hand, to identify common isoglosses between it and a number of the Erzya-Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region.

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Belenov, Nikolai V. "Geographical Lexicon and Toponymy of Staroshentalinsky Dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian Language." NSU Vestnik. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication 19, no. 1 (2021): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2021-19-1-67-80.

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This article analyzes the geographical lexicon circulating in the Staroshentalinsky dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian language and the toponymic nomenclature of the village of Staraya Shentala in the Shentala district of the Samara region and its surroundings. Staroshentalinsky dialect belongs to the group of Mordovian dialects of the Samara region, characterized by a significant number of lexical archaisms in particular in the geographical vocabulary. Thus, a number of geographical terms that remain to this day in the dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian population of Staraya Shentala are contained in the oldest known Mordovian lexicographic monuments - the “List of Mordovian words” from the work “Northern and Eastern Tartary” by the Dutch researcher N. Witsen, which dates back to the second half of the 17th century. Vocabulary of the Staroshentalinsky dialect of the Erzya-Mordvin language shows the greatest affinity with the dialects of Erzya and Chuvash Sura region that may indicate the historical territory of the settlement of the native Staroshentalinsky dialect speakers. The structural and comparative analysis carried out in this work has shown that, in general, the toponymic space of the village of Staraya Shentala has the most of the characteristics of the Erzya-Mordovian toponymic spaces. A number of common structural elements for the toponymic nomenclature existing in the dialect in question, with corresponding clusters in other Erzya dialects of the Samara Volga region and the Republic of Mordovia, have been identified. At the same time, a number of unique phenomena are recorded in this toponymic space: both for the Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region, and for the Mordovian toponymy as a whole. The deetymologized toponymic bases of the space under study probably go back to the Volga Turkic languages, some of them may be archaic Finno-Ugric toponyms.

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Deviatkina, Ekaterina M. "Translation of the “Gospel of Luke” (1821) into Erzya: some features of noun morphology." Finno-Ugric World 12, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 379–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.012.2020.04.379-388.

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Introduction. This paper considers some features of noun morphology in the translation of the “Gospel of Luke” (1821) into the Erzya language, namely the indicators of such grammatical categories of the noun as number, case and the categories of possessiveness and definiteness. Analysis of old manuscripts is necessary, as it provides important information in the reconstruction of the language. Materials and Methods. The text of the translation of the “Gospel of Luke” (1821) into Erzya, materials of the Erzya dialects were collected by the author during the expeditions to Samara region in 2011–2012. The analysis of the books on the topic of dialect features of the Erzya dialects were also used for the research. When working with the material, the morphological paradigms in the published part of the concordance of the “Gospel of Luke” (lingvodoc.ispras.ru) and the material obtained by the method of continuous sampling were compared with the data of modern dialects of the Erzya language. Results and Discussion. It is shown that the indicators of the category of number of nouns in the text of the manuscript correspond to the affixes of the Central dialect and are used according to the same rules. The case system is different from the case system of the literary language, namely the semantics of some cases is represented by other case formants, postpositions, and other syntactic constructions. The index declension is represented by the formant -s’t’, and the possessive declension shows the numerical difference between the possessors in 1 and 3 persons singular. Conclusion. The analysis of the language material allows to conclude that the translated text belongs to the Central dialect, which has its own distinctive features. At the same time, the final solution of the dialectal affiliation of the manuscript should be based on a comprehensive account not only of the material considered in the paper, but also, at least, on the results of further detailed analysis of the features of phonetics, morphology and vocabulary.

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Belenov, Nikolay V. "Geographical lexicon of the Klyavlinsky dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian language." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no. 1 (January 2021): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.1-21.028.

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The article presents the results of a study of the geographical vocabulary of one of the Erzya-Mordovian dialects of the Samara region — klyavlinsky, existing in the villages of Starye and Novye Sosny, Stary and Novy Maklaush, Stary Baitermish, Petrovka, Novy Kazbulat of the Klyavlinsky district of the Samara region. The analysis of the geographical vocabulary of the klyavlinsky dialect is carried out with the involvement of relevant materials of other Mordovian dialects of the Samara region, adjacent territories of neighboring regions and other territories of settlement of the Mordovians. This material is first introduced into scientific circulation, the main source of materials for the article was the author’s field research in the Erzya-Mordovian villages of the Klyavlinsky district of the Samara region.

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Belenov, Nikolay Valerevich. "Toponymic Area of the Moksha-Mordovian Blagodarovka Village of Borsky District of the Samara Region." Ethnic Culture, no. 1 (2) (March 20, 2020): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-75066.

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The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the toponymic area of the Moksha-Mordovian Blagodarovka village of the Borsky district of the Samara region. The aim of the article is an introduction into scientific discourse and the etymological analysis of toponymic vocabulary of the Blagodarovka village and its outskirts. The methods of the article are based on the principles of toponymic researches formulated in the works of leading Russian onomasticians. The article is based on the author's experience. As a result of the researches, the main characteristics and dialect belonging of the Blagodarovsky dialect of the Moksha-Mordovian language were determined, the geographical terminology existing in it was fixed, and the toponymic vocabulary was collected and analyzed. It is concluded that Blagodarovsky dialect of the Moksha-Mordovian language, despite a relatively short period of existence in the Russian environment with separation from other Mordovian language areas, is one of the most Russified Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region. A number of geographical names of the toponymic area of Blagodarovka find identical or close parallels in most other Moksha-Mordovian and Erzya-Mordovian toponymic areas of the region. The natural and geographical settlement conditions of native Blagodarovsky dialect speakers of the Moksha-Mordovian language as in the case of other Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region had a significant impact on the composition and semantics of the geographical terminology that exists in it.

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Grishunina, Valentina P., and Natalia I. Ershova. "Structural-semantic features of buildings’ names and their parts in the subdialects of the Republic of Mordovia." Finno-Ugric World 12, no. 4 (December 25, 2019): 368–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.012.2020.04.368-378.

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Introduction. The article presents the names of buildings and their parts presented in the subdialects of different districts of the Republic of Mordovia. The subject of the analysis is their gender-aspect relations, and certain features of their functioning. The goal of the research is to present the structural-semantic characteristics of dialect names of buildings and their parts in the subdialects of Mordovia. Materials and Methods. To achieve this goal, various research methods are used, with the descriptive method as the main one. In addition, it uses the elements of the method of linguistic experiment, distributive and component analysis. The language material is dialect lexemes (lexical items) with the meaning of residential buildings and their parts, selected by continuous sampling from the Dictionary of Russian subdialects on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia. Results and Discussion. As a result of the analysis of dialect material, it found that the lexical-semantic group “Names of buildings and their parts” includes nouns and has a hierarchical structure organized by semantic relations of hyperonyms that organize its structure. Buildings along with other items of material culture (clothing, food, tools) are an important source of information about everyday life and human activities, and they are important and ancient components of the material culture of any ethnic group. The corresponding dialect names that function in the subdialects of the Republic of Mordovia are characterized by exceptional richness and numerosity and differ from the corresponding lexemes of the literary language in greater detail related to the material for manufacturing, size, and purpose of buildings. This phenomenon is also observed on the territories of Mordovia (Moksha and Erzya), adjacent to Russian dialect speakers. Conclusion. The research is of practical importance; the results can be used in writing of study guides on Russian dialectology, for University courses such as “Russian dialectology”, “Dialectology of the Moksha language”, “Dialectology of the Erzya language” and corresponding courses for students of degree programmes in Arts and Humanities.

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Naturalnova, G. A. "The structural and semantic features of the nominal phraseological units in the Shoksha dialect of the Erzya language." Bulletin of Ugric studies 9, no. 1 (May 24, 2019): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2019-9-1-53-60.

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8

Deviatkina, E. M. "On Russian Borrowings in the Erzya Language (based on the dialect of the village of Shilan in the Samara region)." Университетский научный журнал, no. 43 (2018): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25807/pbh.22225064.2018.43.78.82.

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9

Deviatkina, E. M. "Implementation of the System of Determinative Suffi xes in the Erzya language in the Dialect of the Village of Shilan, Samara Region." Университетский научный журнал, no. 52 (2020): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25807/pbh.22225064.2020.52.91.96.

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Grebneva, Alexandra Mikhailovna, Nina Valentinovna Kazaeva, and Galina Andreevna Naturalnova. "SPATIAL VOCABULARY AND ITS ROLE IN THE FORMATION OF THE MORDOVIAN TOPONYMIC SYSTEM." Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies 13, no. 4 (December 25, 2019): 559–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2019-13-4-559-567.

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The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of spatial vocabulary in Mordovian (Moksha, Erzya) and Finno-Ugric toponymy in General. The study allows us to determine how spatial representations (reflection of three-dimensionality, limit, infinity of space, etc.) are common among Finno-Ugric ethnic groups and how the process of nomination of geographical objects is represented in related languages. The object of the analysis was spatial lexemes, which have mainly ancient origin and are found in related languages not only as independent words, but also as integral components involved in the formation of geographical names of other Finno-Ugric regions. The sources of the study were etymological and toponymic dictionaries of Finno-Ugric languages, scientific works on toponymy, dialect materials from the authors’ field research projects. The study revealed that the majority of words with spatial meaning, which are part of the toponyms of the languages under consideration, have common structural and semantic features, which indicates similar ways of representing the category of space among Finno-Ugric peoples. At the same time, the lexemes of Finno-Ugric origin, reflecting the spatial coordinates "ahead" - "behind", did not find a place in the toponyms of related languages, they correspond to other locative appellatives.

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Belenov, N. V. "GEOGRAPHICAL TOPONYMIC LEXICON OF THE ERZYA-MORDOVIAN POPULATION OF THE ZAVOLZHIE OF SAMARA REGION." Onomastics of the Volga Region, no. 2 (2020): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2020-2.onomast.14-20.

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The article introduces into scientific circulation and analyzes several geographical toponymic lexemes that exist in a number of Erzya-Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region. The dialects under consideration contain both geographical toponymic lexemes that are typical for most of the Erzya-Mordovian dialects, and lexemes that do not correspond to the geographical lexicon of the Erzya-Mordovian dialects from other territories. The analysis of the geographical terms under consideration is carried out with the involvement of relevant materials from other Moksha-Mordovian and Erzya-Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region, Mordovian dialects of neighboring territories, as well as geographical vocabulary recorded in Mordovian dialects on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia. The work is based on materials obtained by the author during field expeditions to the Erzya-Mordovian villages of the Samara region in 2017-2019.

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Polyakov, O. E., and N. V. Letkina. "Development of the Ural sonorous system in the Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages." Bulletin of Ugric studies 10, no. 3 (2020): 526–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2020-10-3-526-533.

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Introduction: the article considers the development of the Uralic sonorous consonants in the common Mordovian, modern Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages and their dialects. Information about the use of a group of these consonants in modern Moksha and Erzya word forms is also considered. Taking into account the research of the leading Finno-Ugric experts, the authors of the article express their opinion on the appearance of deaf sonorous consonants R, R’, L, L’, J used in the modern Moksha language along with the sonorous consonants r, r’, l, l’, j. The specific development of the Ural ŋ in the common Mordovian, Moksha and Erzya languages is described. Objective: to give a complete picture of the development of the ancient Ural sonorous consonants in the common Mordovian, Moksha and Erzya languages. Research materials: ancient system of sonorous consonants in the proto-Uralic language (data presented in the works of P. Sammallahti, Z. Keresztes, L. P. Gruzov, as well as in various dictionaries), and sonorous consonants in the common Mordovian, Moksha, and Erzya languages. Results and novelty of the research: the authors consider various points of view of well-known Finno-Ugric scholars (B. Collinder, L. Posti, P. Haidu, P. Sammalahti) about the presence of the system of sonorous in the proto-Uralic language; their development in the common Mordovian, Moksha and Erzya languages is studied. Particular attention is paid to the emergence of «deaf sonorous» consonants in the Moksha language, as well as the use of nasal ŋ in the Mordovian literary languages and their dialects. The study can be used for teaching the discipline «Historical grammar of Mordovian languages». The scientific novelty of the research is that the development of the system of sonorous consonants of the proto-Uralic language in the Mordovian languages is studied for the first time.

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Ryabov, I. N., and G. V. Ryabova. "Lexical Atlas of the Erzya dialects (materials and research)." Bulletin of Ugric studies 9, no. 1 (May 24, 2019): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2019-9-1-61-70.

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Kurpaska, Maria. "How to choose the proper words? The process of vocabulary standardization in Putonghua." Lingua Posnaniensis 62, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/linpo-2020-0003.

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Abstract As with most fields of life, China can trace its history of word standardization back to ancient times, when the first dictionaries (such as Erya, ca. 3rd century B.C.) appeared. Modern Standard Chinese used in Mainland China – Putonghua – has been subject to standardization since its proclamation as the official national language of China in 1956. The definition states quite clearly that its base is formed by the Northern dialects. This statement concerns also vocabulary. However, it is not a simple matter to make a choice of words which are to be used throughout the country. On the one hand, the so-called “Northern dialects” are spoken by almost 70% of the Han Chinese population, i.e. by about 800 million people. Although the Northern dialects are said to be quite uniform, the vast area that they cover must bring diversity in vocabulary. On the other hand, the remaining 30% of the Han Chinese speak a range of mutually unintelligible tongues, which are bound to penetrate the Northern dialects. The aim of this paper is to show how the lexicon of Putonghua is being codified. An attempt will be made to reveal how the basic vocabulary was selected during the forming of Putonghua in the 1950s. Some of the tools used by the State Language Commission in order to control the process of vocabulary standardization will be described. Moreover, the paper intends to describe the ongoing changes in the Chinese lexicon. It will show the sources of new words that are gradually accepted into the authoritative dictionaries of modern Chinese.

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Agafonova, N., and I. Ryabov. "Падежные парадигмы с посессивными суффиксами в эрзянских говорах Новомалыклинского района… [Case Paradigms of Possessive Suffixes in the Erzya Dialects…]; pp. 81-97." Linguistica Uralica 56, no. 2 (2020): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/lu.2020.2.01.

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Aasmäe, Niina. "The observations of Heikki Paasonen concerning word stress in Erzya and Moksha." Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja 2015, no. 95 (January 1, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.33340/susa.82641.

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The present paper focuses on H. Paasonen’s observations concerning word stress in the dialects of Erzya and Moksha. The material collected by H. Paasonen during his research journeys is a valuable research source on the state of the Erzyan and Mokshan dialects at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth century. H. Paasonen’s ideas concerning word stress in Erzya and Moksha have been pivotal in this area of research now for more than a century. With the historical source as a background, the author evaluates the present-day findings in the subject.

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Agafonova, N. A., and G. V. Ryabova. "Dialect features of Erzyan dialects of the Republic of Bashkortostan." SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT TRENDS AND EDUCATION 54, no. 5 (September 30, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-09-2019-125.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Erzya dialect Erzya dialect'

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