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1
Belenov, Nikolai V. "Geographical lexicon of the konovalovsky dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian language." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature 18, no. 3 (2021): 498–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2021.305.
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The article introduces into scientific circulation and analyzes the geographical lexicon of the Erzya-Mordovian dialect of the village of Konovalovka in the Borsky district of the Samara region. The content of this lexical cluster of the konovalovsky dialect is compared with the lexemes of the respective clusters of other Mordovian dialects of the Samara region and other territories. The analysis is carried out taking into account the Zavolzhsky period of the history of speakers of this dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian language, the natural and geographical conditions of their residence, and the ethno-linguistic environment. The study revealed a number of common isoglosses of the geographical terminology of the konovalovsky dialect with the corresponding terminology of other Mordovian dialects of the region, primarily those that are related to villages founded before the beginning of the XVIII century. The composition of geographical vocabulary of konovalovsky dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian language, in general, is typical of Erzya Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region — it retains Erzya-Mordovian terms for the designation of forests, ravines, mountains, fields, occurring also in the vast majority of Erzya dialects, as in the Samara Volga region and beyond. A number of geographical terms that exist in the konovalovsky dialect are unique for the Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region and are not found anywhere else in the region, in any of the meanings. The work is based on the author’s materials obtained during field research in 2015–2019.
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Belenov, Nikolai V. "Geographical vocabulary of the Shilan dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian language." Finno-Ugric World 12, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 358–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.012.2020.04.358-367.
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Introduction. The article presents the results of research of the geographical vocabulary of the Shilan dialect, one of the Erzya-Mordovian dialects of the Samara region, common among Erzya population of Shilan village in Krasnoyarsk region. The dialect belongs to rare Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region that were formed in the region since the middle of the XIX century, and therefore its research is of extra interest. Materials and Methods. The research methods are determined by the purpose and objectives of the study. The analysis of the geographical vocabulary of the Shilan dialect is carried out with the involvement of relevant items made in other Mordovian dialects of Samara region, adjacent territories of neighboring regions, as well as other territories of settlement of the Mordovians. Data on geographical vocabulary of the dialect introduced into research for the first time. The main source materials for the article is based on field studies in Silane village during the field seasons in 2017 and 2020, as well as in other Erzya-Mordovian and Moksha-Mordovian villages of Samara region and adjacent territories in 2015 – 2020. Results and Discussion. The study showed that the geographical vocabulary of the Shilan dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian language is significantly different from the corresponding lexical clusters in other dialects of the Mordovian region, which can be explained by natural geographical conditions surrounding Shilan village and the original composition of this lexical cluster of Erzya immigrants who founded this village. Conclusion. The analysis of the geographical vocabulary of the Shilan dialect allowed, on the one hand, to identify specific features of this cluster that distinguish it from the corresponding materials of other Mordovian dialects of the region, and, on the other hand, to identify common isoglosses between it and a number of the Erzya-Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region.
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Belenov, Nikolai V. "Geographical Lexicon and Toponymy of Staroshentalinsky Dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian Language." NSU Vestnik. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication 19, no. 1 (2021): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2021-19-1-67-80.
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This article analyzes the geographical lexicon circulating in the Staroshentalinsky dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian language and the toponymic nomenclature of the village of Staraya Shentala in the Shentala district of the Samara region and its surroundings. Staroshentalinsky dialect belongs to the group of Mordovian dialects of the Samara region, characterized by a significant number of lexical archaisms in particular in the geographical vocabulary. Thus, a number of geographical terms that remain to this day in the dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian population of Staraya Shentala are contained in the oldest known Mordovian lexicographic monuments - the “List of Mordovian words” from the work “Northern and Eastern Tartary” by the Dutch researcher N. Witsen, which dates back to the second half of the 17th century. Vocabulary of the Staroshentalinsky dialect of the Erzya-Mordvin language shows the greatest affinity with the dialects of Erzya and Chuvash Sura region that may indicate the historical territory of the settlement of the native Staroshentalinsky dialect speakers. The structural and comparative analysis carried out in this work has shown that, in general, the toponymic space of the village of Staraya Shentala has the most of the characteristics of the Erzya-Mordovian toponymic spaces. A number of common structural elements for the toponymic nomenclature existing in the dialect in question, with corresponding clusters in other Erzya dialects of the Samara Volga region and the Republic of Mordovia, have been identified. At the same time, a number of unique phenomena are recorded in this toponymic space: both for the Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region, and for the Mordovian toponymy as a whole. The deetymologized toponymic bases of the space under study probably go back to the Volga Turkic languages, some of them may be archaic Finno-Ugric toponyms.
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Agafonova, N. A., and I. N. Ryabov. "The structure of word forms of future tense verbs of object conjugation in the Erzya dialects of the Zavolzhye and Southern Urals." Bulletin of Ugric studies 11, no. 3 (2021): 407–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2021-11-3-407-417.
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Introduction: in the Erzya language, the verbs forming the system of subject and object conjugation take a special place among the total number of verb forms. Object conjugation forms consist of the verbal stem and morphological markers indicating a person of the object of the action, tense and a person of the subject of the action. In the Erzya dialect area, the morphological composition of object conjugation forms often differs from the corresponding forms of the codified language. Objective: to determine the stem, composition and sequence of morphological markers of tense, object and subject in the verb forms of the future tense of the object conjugation in the Erzya dialect area of the Zavolzhye and Southern Urals. Research materials: field materials of the authors, dialect materials of the dictionary room of the Philological Faculty of the National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University. Results and novelty of the research: the description of the morphological composition of word forms of the future tense of object conjugation in the Erzya dialects of the Zavolzhye and Southern Urals has been given. The analysis of the field materials showed that the morphological composition of word forms of object conjugation of the area under study is consistent, logical and clear, but in some forms it is illogical and unclear. The scientific novelty of the study is in a comprehensive structural analysis of dialectal word forms, definition of markers of tense, object and subject, fixation of the future tense suffixes of object conjugation which are specific only to the dialects of the area under study
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Deviatkina, Ekaterina M. "Translation of the “Gospel of Luke” (1821) into Erzya: some features of noun morphology." Finno-Ugric World 12, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 379–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.012.2020.04.379-388.
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Introduction. This paper considers some features of noun morphology in the translation of the “Gospel of Luke” (1821) into the Erzya language, namely the indicators of such grammatical categories of the noun as number, case and the categories of possessiveness and definiteness. Analysis of old manuscripts is necessary, as it provides important information in the reconstruction of the language. Materials and Methods. The text of the translation of the “Gospel of Luke” (1821) into Erzya, materials of the Erzya dialects were collected by the author during the expeditions to Samara region in 2011–2012. The analysis of the books on the topic of dialect features of the Erzya dialects were also used for the research. When working with the material, the morphological paradigms in the published part of the concordance of the “Gospel of Luke” (lingvodoc.ispras.ru) and the material obtained by the method of continuous sampling were compared with the data of modern dialects of the Erzya language. Results and Discussion. It is shown that the indicators of the category of number of nouns in the text of the manuscript correspond to the affixes of the Central dialect and are used according to the same rules. The case system is different from the case system of the literary language, namely the semantics of some cases is represented by other case formants, postpositions, and other syntactic constructions. The index declension is represented by the formant -s’t’, and the possessive declension shows the numerical difference between the possessors in 1 and 3 persons singular. Conclusion. The analysis of the language material allows to conclude that the translated text belongs to the Central dialect, which has its own distinctive features. At the same time, the final solution of the dialectal affiliation of the manuscript should be based on a comprehensive account not only of the material considered in the paper, but also, at least, on the results of further detailed analysis of the features of phonetics, morphology and vocabulary.
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Belenov, N. V. "Toponymic area of the Erzya-Mordovian village of Shilan of Samara Oblast." Bulletin of Ugric studies 11, no. 3 (2021): 418–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2021-11-3-418-426.
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Introduction: the article presents the analysis of the toponymic nomenclature of the Erzya-Mordovian village of Shilan of Krasnoyarsk District of Samara Oblast and its environs, as well as considers the geographical vocabulary of the Shilan dialect and toponymic legends that exist among the Erzya population of Shilan. Objective: to identify and analyze the toponymic nomenclature of one of the Mordovian dialects within the boundaries of the village of Shilan of Samara Oblast. Research materials: materials collected and processed by the author during the field seasons of 2017 and 2020 in the village of Shilan; the materials of field seasons of 2015–2020 in other Erzya-Mordovian villages of the Zavolzhye were used for comparative analysis. Results and novelty of the research: the result of the study was a comprehensive (lexical-semantic, comparative and etymological) analysis of toponymic vocabulary of the Erzya-Mordovian village of Shilan, geographical names of the village and its environs. As a result, 20 toponymic units of geographical terminology of the Shilan dialect of the Erzya language were introduced into scientific use. The scientific novelty of the study is that such an analysis of the toponymic space of the village of Shilan was performed for the first time; new scientific data, interesting for researchers of Mordovian toponymy, Mordovian languages and for specialists in other Finno-Ugric languages, were introduced into scientific circulation.
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Belenov, N. V. "Toponymic Area of the Erzya Bagana Village, Samara Region: Lexical- Semantic and Structural-Comparative Analysis." NSU Vestnik. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication 21, no. 2 (September 8, 2023): 26–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2023-21-2-26-42.
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The article presents a lexical and semantic analysis of the toponymy of the Erzya Bagana village in Shentalinsky district of the Samara region. The obtained results are compared with the materials of the author’s research in other villages of the Mordva of Shentalinsky district, in the Erzya settlements of the Samara Volga region, as well as with the data on the Erzya dialects of other territories of the settlement of the Mordva-Erzya. The Shentala ethnoterritorial group of Mordvins includes the Erzya population of the villages of Bagana, Staroe Surkino, Novoe Surkino, Vasilevka, Senkino. The toponymy of the Bagana village and its environs has not yet been subjected to a comprehensive study, at the same time, such work should be intensified, since modern demographic processes contribute to the rapid disappearance of microtoponymy of rural settlements. To carry out a lexical and semantic analysis of the Bagana toponymy in order to identify its characteristic features and, at the same time, common features with the Erzya toponymy of other territories. The research materials were collected in the Bagana village during the 2021 field season with the help of G.M. Kert’s questionnaire developed specifically for the Finno-Ugric languages. When working on the collected material, lexico-semantic and comparative types of analysis were used. As a result of the conducted research, 31 toponymic units and a cluster of geographical vocabulary of the Bagana dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian language were introduced into scientific circulation, the main characteristics of the toponymic space of Bagana were revealed, which allowed for its comparative analysis with other Erzya toponymic spaces. The toponymic space under study reflects both the peculiarities of the Bagana dialect and the features of nomination and semantics of geographical names characteristic of the Shentala Mordva. In general, this toponymic space reveals common features with the toponymy that we find in villages with a significant proportion of the Erzya population in the Samara Volga region at the present stage: most names come from the Erzya and Russian languages, hybrid Erzya-Russian and Russian-Erzya names are also found in the toponymy, the main markers of the Erzya toponymic area are: the dual urban system of Alo pe – Vere pe, the formula of toponyms typical of Mordvins is “definable + appellative”.
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Tsygankin, Dmitry V., Nina A. Agafonova, and Ivan N. Ryabov. "Archaic and innovative phenomena in the case paradigms of the Erzya dialects in the Volga region and the Southern Urals." Finno-Ugric World 13, no. 3 (October 25, 2021): 254–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.013.2021.03.254-264.
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Introduction. The modern differentiation of the Erzya dialects in the Volga region and the Southern Urals is the result of a long historical development. The migration of the Mordovians from their former places of residence contributed to their formation. The fact that in these regions the Erzya lived isolated from the rest of the Mordovians and contacted directly with peoples having different patterns of language contributed to preserving archaic phenomena of the base language and appearing innovative components in the structure of the dialects under study. The purpose of the work is to identify and describe archaic phenomena and innovations in the case paradigms of the study area. Materials and Methods. The article is based on the field materials collected by the authors during linguistic expeditions in the places of concentration of the Erzya in the territory of the Volga region and the Southern Urals. The dialectal material was collected based on the questionnaire, reflecting the lexical, phonetic and morphological variations of linguistic phenomena. The descriptive and comparative historical methods were used to analyze language material. Results and Discussion. The study of the linguistic material of the Volga region and the Southern Urals showed the differences in the case paradigms of the noun from the corresponding paradigms of the Erzya codified languages and other Mordovian dialects. In analysis showed that in the paradigms of the definite declension singular, there are different sets of cases and there is no single structure of word forms. Some paradigms are archaic, consistent, and logical. In the composition of others, new formations have developed, homonymous case suffixes and postpositional constructions have appeared. Conclusion. The main dialect types of the Erzya languages were developed before the migration processes to the eastern territories of the modern residence of the Erzya. The isolated development of the dialects of the Volga region and the Southern Urals made it possible both to preserve archaic phenomena in the paradigms of the definite declension and to develop new formations uncharacteristic for them.
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Belenov, Nikolay V. "Geographical lexicon of the Klyavlinsky dialect of the Erzya-Mordovian language." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no. 1 (January 2021): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.1-21.028.
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The article presents the results of a study of the geographical vocabulary of one of the Erzya-Mordovian dialects of the Samara region — klyavlinsky, existing in the villages of Starye and Novye Sosny, Stary and Novy Maklaush, Stary Baitermish, Petrovka, Novy Kazbulat of the Klyavlinsky district of the Samara region. The analysis of the geographical vocabulary of the klyavlinsky dialect is carried out with the involvement of relevant materials of other Mordovian dialects of the Samara region, adjacent territories of neighboring regions and other territories of settlement of the Mordovians. This material is first introduced into scientific circulation, the main source of materials for the article was the author’s field research in the Erzya-Mordovian villages of the Klyavlinsky district of the Samara region.
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Belenov, Nikolay Valerevich. "Toponymic Area of the Moksha-Mordovian Blagodarovka Village of Borsky District of the Samara Region." Ethnic Culture, no. 1 (2) (March 20, 2020): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-75066.
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The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the toponymic area of the Moksha-Mordovian Blagodarovka village of the Borsky district of the Samara region. The aim of the article is an introduction into scientific discourse and the etymological analysis of toponymic vocabulary of the Blagodarovka village and its outskirts. The methods of the article are based on the principles of toponymic researches formulated in the works of leading Russian onomasticians. The article is based on the author's experience. As a result of the researches, the main characteristics and dialect belonging of the Blagodarovsky dialect of the Moksha-Mordovian language were determined, the geographical terminology existing in it was fixed, and the toponymic vocabulary was collected and analyzed. It is concluded that Blagodarovsky dialect of the Moksha-Mordovian language, despite a relatively short period of existence in the Russian environment with separation from other Mordovian language areas, is one of the most Russified Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region. A number of geographical names of the toponymic area of Blagodarovka find identical or close parallels in most other Moksha-Mordovian and Erzya-Mordovian toponymic areas of the region. The natural and geographical settlement conditions of native Blagodarovsky dialect speakers of the Moksha-Mordovian language as in the case of other Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region had a significant impact on the composition and semantics of the geographical terminology that exists in it.
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Grishunina, Valentina P., and Natalia I. Ershova. "Structural-semantic features of buildings’ names and their parts in the subdialects of the Republic of Mordovia." Finno-Ugric World 12, no. 4 (December 25, 2019): 368–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.012.2020.04.368-378.
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Introduction. The article presents the names of buildings and their parts presented in the subdialects of different districts of the Republic of Mordovia. The subject of the analysis is their gender-aspect relations, and certain features of their functioning. The goal of the research is to present the structural-semantic characteristics of dialect names of buildings and their parts in the subdialects of Mordovia. Materials and Methods. To achieve this goal, various research methods are used, with the descriptive method as the main one. In addition, it uses the elements of the method of linguistic experiment, distributive and component analysis. The language material is dialect lexemes (lexical items) with the meaning of residential buildings and their parts, selected by continuous sampling from the Dictionary of Russian subdialects on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia. Results and Discussion. As a result of the analysis of dialect material, it found that the lexical-semantic group “Names of buildings and their parts” includes nouns and has a hierarchical structure organized by semantic relations of hyperonyms that organize its structure. Buildings along with other items of material culture (clothing, food, tools) are an important source of information about everyday life and human activities, and they are important and ancient components of the material culture of any ethnic group. The corresponding dialect names that function in the subdialects of the Republic of Mordovia are characterized by exceptional richness and numerosity and differ from the corresponding lexemes of the literary language in greater detail related to the material for manufacturing, size, and purpose of buildings. This phenomenon is also observed on the territories of Mordovia (Moksha and Erzya), adjacent to Russian dialect speakers. Conclusion. The research is of practical importance; the results can be used in writing of study guides on Russian dialectology, for University courses such as “Russian dialectology”, “Dialectology of the Moksha language”, “Dialectology of the Erzya language” and corresponding courses for students of degree programmes in Arts and Humanities.
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Mochalova, T. I., T. I. Mochalova, and M. Z. Levina. "Reflection of the value attitude of a person to work in the phraseology of Russian and Moksha dialects on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia." BULLETIN OF UGRIC STUDIES 14, no. 1 (2024): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2024-14-1-43-51.
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in the article, in a comparative aspect, the phraseological units of Russian and Moksha dialects on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia, which convey the value attitude of a person to work, are analyzed. Objective: to give a semantic description of dialect phraseological units representing the attitude of a person to work, to identify axiological and cultural-historical ideas of dialect speakers in the region. Research materials: the study was conducted on the material of the “Phraseological Dictionary of Russian Dialects of Mordovia” by R.V. Semenkova, “Phraseological dictionary of Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages” R.S. Shirmankina, as well as language materials of Russian subdialects and subdialects of the Moksha language, collected by the authors during dialectological expeditions to settlements located on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia. Results and novelty of the research: As a result of the study, the features of the semantics of phraseological units with the meaning “attitude of a person to work” in the Russian and Moksha dialects of Mordovia were revealed, a classification was proposed taking into account the presence of individual components in a special sense of phrase combinations, the nature of axiological and cultural-historical ideas conditioned by the regions about labor and laziness. The scientific novelty of the study is found in the fact that for the first time in a comparative aspect the phraseological data of two interacting languages in the territory of one region are analyzed, value attitude to work is revealed, special features reflecting the original national and cultural features of the Russian and Mordovian peoples are revealed
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Mosina, Natalya M., and Olga V. Rubtsova. "The scientific and philosophical presentation of the concept “space” and its explication in Erzya-Mordvin and Finnish languages." Finno-Ugric World 14, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 274–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.014.2022.03.274-283.
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Introduction. The article discusses the concept of “space” from the point of view of scientific, philosophical and linguistic concepts, describes the historical genesis of this phenomenon, starting from ancient philosophy and mythology to the present. Content characteristics of space in the works of famous philosophers and linguists are given. The purpose of the article is to identify and describe one of the main lexical means of representing the concept of “space”, in this case, verbs, on the basis of two distantly related languages Erzya and Finnish, to reveal common features in the expression of spatial relations in these languages. Materials and Methods. The material of the study was illustrative examples obtained as a result of continuous and partial sampling from texts of various genre and functional styles, including print media, publications of a scientific and educational nature, various dialect and folklore texts included in the linguistic corpus KORP. The main research methods were synchronous and comparative analysis, as well as the method of descriptive and complex analysis of linguistic material. Results and Discussion. One of the central means of conveying spatial relations in the Erzya and Finnish languages are verbs. Along with verbs that have the semantics of movement and location, spatial meanings can express verbs of various semantic groups, such as speaking, non-directional action, state, physical action. The classification of Erzya and Finnish verbs is given, built on the principle of semantic characteristics and including three groups, each of which is represented by two subgroups. Conclusion. The study made it possible to reveal the scientific, philosophical and linguistic essence of the concept of space, taking into account historical processes, as well as to identify ways of its explication on the material of verbal lexemes that have spatial semantics in the Erzya and Finnish languages.
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Maslova, Alina Yu, Tatiаna I. Mochalova, and Mariiа Z. Levina. "Representation of the morbid state of a person in the phraseology of Russian and Mordovian dialects on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia." Finno-Ugric World 14, no. 2 (July 8, 2022): 160–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.014.2022.02.160-170.
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Introduction. The paper considers phraseological units that characterize the morbid state of a person in Russian and Moksha dialects on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia. The purpose of the study is to present the semantic characteristics of dialect phraseological units, analyze their component composition, and identify axiological and cultural-historical ideas of dialect speakers in the region. Materials and Methods. Various techniques and research methods were used in the work: a descriptive method, a comparative method, a method of component analysis, a method of contextual analysis, a method of linguistic and cultural interpretation. The study was conducted on the material of phraseological dictionaries of Russian dialects of the Republic of Mordovia and the Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages. Results and Discussion. The study found that in the Russian and Moksha dialects of the Republic of Mordovia there are stable combinations known from ancient times, which name diseases and their symptoms, various painful conditions of a person. It was revealed that the languages of different types use phraseological units, which include somatisms, zoonyms, phytonyms, names of various objects, which reflects the features of a person’s figurative thinking, associative perception of the surrounding reality. A comprehensive study of phraseological units that characterize the morbid state of a person in the languages of different types on the territory of one region contributes to the comprehension of folk mentality, revealing the specifics of the national linguistic picture of the world of the Russian and Mordovian peoples, and allows us to trace the general and specific features of the linguistic community. Conclusion. The results of the study indicate that phraseological units are actively used in the compared dialects of the Russian and Moksha languages, denoting a person’s morbid condition and representing the characteristic features of the image of the disease in different cultures.
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Naturalnova, G. A. "The structural and semantic features of the nominal phraseological units in the Shoksha dialect of the Erzya language." Bulletin of Ugric studies 9, no. 1 (May 24, 2019): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2019-9-1-53-60.
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Deviatkina, E. M. "On Russian Borrowings in the Erzya Language (based on the dialect of the village of Shilan in the Samara region)." Университетский научный журнал, no. 43 (2018): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25807/pbh.22225064.2018.43.78.82.
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Grebneva, Alexandra Mikhailovna, Nina Valentinovna Kazaeva, and Galina Andreevna Naturalnova. "SPATIAL VOCABULARY AND ITS ROLE IN THE FORMATION OF THE MORDOVIAN TOPONYMIC SYSTEM." Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies 13, no. 4 (December 25, 2019): 559–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2019-13-4-559-567.
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The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of spatial vocabulary in Mordovian (Moksha, Erzya) and Finno-Ugric toponymy in General. The study allows us to determine how spatial representations (reflection of three-dimensionality, limit, infinity of space, etc.) are common among Finno-Ugric ethnic groups and how the process of nomination of geographical objects is represented in related languages. The object of the analysis was spatial lexemes, which have mainly ancient origin and are found in related languages not only as independent words, but also as integral components involved in the formation of geographical names of other Finno-Ugric regions. The sources of the study were etymological and toponymic dictionaries of Finno-Ugric languages, scientific works on toponymy, dialect materials from the authors’ field research projects. The study revealed that the majority of words with spatial meaning, which are part of the toponyms of the languages under consideration, have common structural and semantic features, which indicates similar ways of representing the category of space among Finno-Ugric peoples. At the same time, the lexemes of Finno-Ugric origin, reflecting the spatial coordinates "ahead" - "behind", did not find a place in the toponyms of related languages, they correspond to other locative appellatives.
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Deviatkina, E. M. "Implementation of the System of Determinative Suffi xes in the Erzya language in the Dialect of the Village of Shilan, Samara Region." Университетский научный журнал, no. 52 (2020): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25807/pbh.22225064.2020.52.91.96.
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Rodionov, Vitaliy G. "THE WORKS OF SPIRIDON MIKHAILOV (YANDUSH) IN THE ASPECT OF SOME HISTORICAL ETHNOLOGY PROBLEMS." Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, no. 4 (December 25, 2021): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/1810-1909-2021-4-135-148.
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S.M. Mikhailov (Yandush) distinguished two ethnographic groups and two dialects of the Chuvash ethnos. The scientist attributed the population of Kozmodemyansky and the northern part of Yadrinsky uyezds to the upper (Virjal) Chuvash, and that of Tsivisky and Cheboksary uyezds of Kazan province – to the lower (Anatri) ones. Starting with the works of G.I. Komissarov, a third (middle-level) group began to be allocated from the lower group. According to the scientist, the Chuvash, being a separate community of Turkic-speaking peoples, used to live in Zakamye, where they had migrated from Siberia. He developed the Turkic-Bulgarian theory of the Chuvash language origin and the main ethnographic groups (middle lower and lower) of the Chuvash ethnos. He considered the upper dialect to be a mixed group, in whose culture, in addition to Turkic-Bulgar elements he found many elements of the Finno-Ugrians (the mountain Mari and the Mordvins-Erzya), and partly Kazan Tatars. Prior to annexation of the Chuvash Region to the Moscow state, two ethnographic groups of the mountain Chuvash functioned on the right bank of the Volga – the upper and the middle lower. After settling the southern steppe regions, in the process of cultural dialogue with the Mishar Tatars, a third ethnographic group was formed, known to the middle lower Chuvash as the khirti “steppe”. In Modern times, the geographical location of the ethnographic groups of the Chuvash ethnos contributed to penetration of the ideas of the European-Russian Enlightenment in the Chuvash Region (from the western territories to the eastern and southern ones). In the 1950s of the XX century the ideas of the Chuvash enlightenment were first formulated by S.M. Mikhailov, and later they began to spread in the academic circles of the entire Volga region. His works remain a valuable source for identifying the adaptive scheme of the ethnos, which the Chuvash built by localizing the “evil” principle outside of themselves, their society, ethnos.
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Belenov, N. V. "GEOGRAPHICAL TOPONYMIC LEXICON OF THE ERZYA-MORDOVIAN POPULATION OF THE ZAVOLZHIE OF SAMARA REGION." Onomastics of the Volga Region, no. 2 (2020): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2020-2.onomast.14-20.
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The article introduces into scientific circulation and analyzes several geographical toponymic lexemes that exist in a number of Erzya-Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region. The dialects under consideration contain both geographical toponymic lexemes that are typical for most of the Erzya-Mordovian dialects, and lexemes that do not correspond to the geographical lexicon of the Erzya-Mordovian dialects from other territories. The analysis of the geographical terms under consideration is carried out with the involvement of relevant materials from other Moksha-Mordovian and Erzya-Mordovian dialects of the Samara Volga region, Mordovian dialects of neighboring territories, as well as geographical vocabulary recorded in Mordovian dialects on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia. The work is based on materials obtained by the author during field expeditions to the Erzya-Mordovian villages of the Samara region in 2017-2019.
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Polyakov, O. E., and N. V. Letkina. "Development of the Ural sonorous system in the Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages." Bulletin of Ugric studies 10, no. 3 (2020): 526–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2020-10-3-526-533.
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Introduction: the article considers the development of the Uralic sonorous consonants in the common Mordovian, modern Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) languages and their dialects. Information about the use of a group of these consonants in modern Moksha and Erzya word forms is also considered. Taking into account the research of the leading Finno-Ugric experts, the authors of the article express their opinion on the appearance of deaf sonorous consonants R, R’, L, L’, J used in the modern Moksha language along with the sonorous consonants r, r’, l, l’, j. The specific development of the Ural ŋ in the common Mordovian, Moksha and Erzya languages is described. Objective: to give a complete picture of the development of the ancient Ural sonorous consonants in the common Mordovian, Moksha and Erzya languages. Research materials: ancient system of sonorous consonants in the proto-Uralic language (data presented in the works of P. Sammallahti, Z. Keresztes, L. P. Gruzov, as well as in various dictionaries), and sonorous consonants in the common Mordovian, Moksha, and Erzya languages. Results and novelty of the research: the authors consider various points of view of well-known Finno-Ugric scholars (B. Collinder, L. Posti, P. Haidu, P. Sammalahti) about the presence of the system of sonorous in the proto-Uralic language; their development in the common Mordovian, Moksha and Erzya languages is studied. Particular attention is paid to the emergence of «deaf sonorous» consonants in the Moksha language, as well as the use of nasal ŋ in the Mordovian literary languages and their dialects. The study can be used for teaching the discipline «Historical grammar of Mordovian languages». The scientific novelty of the research is that the development of the system of sonorous consonants of the proto-Uralic language in the Mordovian languages is studied for the first time.
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Ryabov, I. N., and G. V. Ryabova. "Lexical Atlas of the Erzya dialects (materials and research)." Bulletin of Ugric studies 9, no. 1 (May 24, 2019): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2019-9-1-61-70.
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Nikonova, Lyudmila I., Albina I. Minakova, Georgy B. Matveev, and Lilia I. Nizamova. "ETHNOSTATISTICAL STUDIES OF MULTINATIONAL RUSSIA IN THE WORKS OF VIKTOR IVANOVICH KOZLOV (on the 100th Anniversary of the Scientist’s Birth)." Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, no. 1 (March 25, 2024): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/1810-1909-2024-1-86-95.
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The purpose of the article is to analyze the ethnographic monographs of Viktor Ivanovich Kozlov, one of the famous and outstanding researchers of multinational Russia. In 1975, V.I. Kozlov’s book “Nationalities of the USSR (Ethno-demographic review)” was published, the uniqueness of which is explained by the fact that it was the first empirical experience of ethnostatistical studying the country’s population. Later, in 1982, V.I. Kozlov’s book “Nationalities of the USSR: an Ethnogeographic Review” was published, which presents scientific material on the Mordvins in the context of the Volga region peoples. V.I. Kozlov analyzed and illustrated the main patterns of demographic development and the reasons for the change in the quantitative indicator of population. In the ethnogeographic review, Viktor Ivanovich singled out a semi-ethnic, semi-estates group of “Teptyars”, representing immigrants from the Volga region, formed from a mixture of mainly the Tatars and the Mordvins. He explained the introduction of the term “Mordovian dialect” in the 1897 census, which took into account the ethno-lingual and religious composition of the population. Viktor Ivanovich is also known for his contribution to the development of Russian cartography and preservation of ethnographic maps when developing the scientific research topic dedicated to the settlement of the Mordovian people. The settlement of the Erzya and the Moksha in the Volga region in 1926 is shown on an ethnographic map, which reflects the results of migrations of the Mordvins over the entire previous period. Materials and methods. With the help of the historical and ethnographic method, a comprehensive analysis of demographic processes, the history of forming the national composition of the population, the geography of settlement of various nationalities across the country, and the features of demographic development was carried out. Study results. The published works of V.I. Kozlov’s works reflect the history of forming the ethnic composition of the population, the geography of settlement of various nationalities on the territory of Russia, and the peculiarities of demographic development. In migration of the peoples of Russia, it is necessary to focus also on multinationality formation in the Republic of Mordovia, as one of the regions of the Volga Region in the Russian Federation. In the Republic of Mordovia, scientists are studying the migration processes of the Eastern Slavs, the peoples of Central Asia and Transcaucasia, ethnographic expeditions have been conducted, but in general this aspect has not been fully understood. Conclusions. Small-numbered peoples live in Mordovia, which have been studied in fragments and require additional research, including according to the All-Russian Census of 2020. Methodology of V.I. Kozlov provided significant assistance in collecting, analyzing and typologizing the formation of multinationality, including foreign population in the Republic of Mordovia.
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Kurpaska, Maria. "How to choose the proper words? The process of vocabulary standardization in Putonghua." Lingua Posnaniensis 62, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/linpo-2020-0003.
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Abstract As with most fields of life, China can trace its history of word standardization back to ancient times, when the first dictionaries (such as Erya, ca. 3rd century B.C.) appeared. Modern Standard Chinese used in Mainland China – Putonghua – has been subject to standardization since its proclamation as the official national language of China in 1956. The definition states quite clearly that its base is formed by the Northern dialects. This statement concerns also vocabulary. However, it is not a simple matter to make a choice of words which are to be used throughout the country. On the one hand, the so-called “Northern dialects” are spoken by almost 70% of the Han Chinese population, i.e. by about 800 million people. Although the Northern dialects are said to be quite uniform, the vast area that they cover must bring diversity in vocabulary. On the other hand, the remaining 30% of the Han Chinese speak a range of mutually unintelligible tongues, which are bound to penetrate the Northern dialects. The aim of this paper is to show how the lexicon of Putonghua is being codified. An attempt will be made to reveal how the basic vocabulary was selected during the forming of Putonghua in the 1950s. Some of the tools used by the State Language Commission in order to control the process of vocabulary standardization will be described. Moreover, the paper intends to describe the ongoing changes in the Chinese lexicon. It will show the sources of new words that are gradually accepted into the authoritative dictionaries of modern Chinese.
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Agafonova, N., and I. Ryabov. "Падежные парадигмы с посессивными суффиксами в эрзянских говорах Новомалыклинского района… [Case Paradigms of Possessive Suffixes in the Erzya Dialects…]; pp. 81-97." Linguistica Uralica 56, no. 2 (2020): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/lu.2020.2.01.
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Agafonova, N. A., and I. N. Ryabov. "Morphological marking of the accusative in grammatical forms of a noun and pronouns in the Erzya dialect area." Bulletin of Ugric studies 12 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2022-12-2-207-216.
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Aasmäe, Niina. "The observations of Heikki Paasonen concerning word stress in Erzya and Moksha." Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja 2015, no. 95 (January 1, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.33340/susa.82641.
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The present paper focuses on H. Paasonen’s observations concerning word stress in the dialects of Erzya and Moksha. The material collected by H. Paasonen during his research journeys is a valuable research source on the state of the Erzyan and Mokshan dialects at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth century. H. Paasonen’s ideas concerning word stress in Erzya and Moksha have been pivotal in this area of research now for more than a century. With the historical source as a background, the author evaluates the present-day findings in the subject.
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Кочаева, А. П., Н. В. Левшанова, and И. В. Скворцова. "“The language of my ancestors, mysterious, wonderful”. On the implementation of the program for the preservation of the native Erzya language." Al`manah «Etnodialogi», no. 3(69) (December 12, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.37492/etno.2022.69.3.006.
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В статье представлен практический опыт реализации программы изучения диалектов эрзянского языка на территории Ульяновской области. Авторы представляют результаты поисково-исследовательской работы краеведческого характера, на основе которых был создан атлас диалектов эрзянских сел Ульяновской области. Также вниманию читателей предлагаются сценарии уроков, внеклассных мероприятий, посвященные эрзянскому языку и культуре. The article presents the practical experience of implementing the program of studying the dialects of the Erzyan language on the territory of the Ulyanovsk region. The authors present the results of the search and research work of local history, on the basis of which the atlas of the dialects of the Erzya villages of the Ulyanovsk region was created. The authors also offer scenarios of lessons, extracurricular activities, devoted to the Erzyan language and culture.
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Agafonova, N. A., and G. V. Ryabova. "Dialect features of Erzyan dialects of the Republic of Bashkortostan." SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT TRENDS AND EDUCATION 54, no. 5 (September 30, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-09-2019-125.
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Myznikova, Yanina. "Russian Dialects of the Transvolga Simbirsk Area in the Context of Ethnic and Language Contacts." Russian Foundation for Basic Research Journal. Humanities and social sciences, December 28, 2022, 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22204/2587-8956-2022-109-02-50-60.
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The study examines Russian dialects spoken of the Volga River’s left bank in the Ulyanovsk region in the context of inter-ethnic contacts. The interest in this topic stems from the region’s polyethnical and multilingual environment, which is driven by the presence of multiple peoples (Slavic, Turkic, Finno-Ugric) in the same area. After collecting and transcribing records, the researchers attempted to demonstrate that the Slavic, Turkic, and Finno-Ugric peoples residing in this region share some housekeeping traditions, which are reflected in their languages. The presence of borrowed elements in the Russian dialects of those peoples residing in non-native territories is explained by their secondary character. Ethnic and cultural contacts mainly influence dictionary in the Russian dialects of the Transvolga Simbirsk area, as the lexical sphere contains a large number of borrowings, primarily in cattle farming, such as names of animal groups, various names of enclosures and sheds (karda, baza). Ethnic and language contacts affect other lexical groups as well, including food, landscape, plants, animals. Borrowings among functional words deserve special attention (aida, aba). The grammar of the Russian dialects of the Transvolga Simbirsk area also features elements of the Mordovic (Erzya and Moksha) and Turkic (Chuvash and Tatar) languages.