Academic literature on the topic 'ESBL Extended spectrum of Beta Lactamase'

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Journal articles on the topic "ESBL Extended spectrum of Beta Lactamase"

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Biutifasari, Verna. "Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase ( ESBL )." Oceana Biomedicina Journal 1, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30649/obj.v1i1.3.

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<p>Antibiotika telah banyak digunakan sekarang ini. Pemakaian antibiotika yang berlebihan dan tidak sesuai dengan klinis dapat menyebabkan terjadinya resistensi terhadap antibiotika tersebut</p><p>Salah satu antibiotika yang dipakai adalah antibiotika golongan <em>beta-lactam</em> yang bekerja menghambat dinding sel. Pemakaian antibiotika <em>beta-lactam</em> yang tidak sesuai dapat menyebabkan terjadi resistensi terhadap antibiotika tersebut. Resistensi terhadap <em>beta-lactam</em> dapar terjadi di berbagai tingkatan. Salah satu resistens
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Anjelina, Liya, and Armen Ahmad. "Diagnosis and Treatment-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase and Multidrug Resistance Bacterial." Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research 6, no. 10 (2022): 221–2230. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v6i10.581.

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Multidrug-resistant (MDR) is a condition resistant to at least one type of antibiotic from 3 classes of antibiotics. Extended-Spectrum Beta Lactamases are globular proteins that consist of alpha-helices and beta-pleated sheets. β-lactamase hydrolyze broad-spectrum cephalosporin with oxyimino side chain. ESBL hydrolyze antibiotics group penicillin, cephalosporin first, second, third, fourth generation, and monobactam aztreonam. Multidrug resistance occurs through two mechanisms, bacteria accumulate multiple genes encoding resistance to one antibiotic, and due to increased expression of genes en
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Lestari, Ida, Pestariati Pestariati, and Sri Sulami Endah Astuti. "Deteksi Gen Tem (Temoneira) dari Isolat Klinis Escherichia Coli Penghasil Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases (ESBL) Pasien Penderita Infeksi Saluran Kemih." Malahayati Nursing Journal 5, no. 1 (2023): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i1.7832.

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ABSTRACT Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a most common infectious disease. The prevalence of UTIs in Indonesia is estimated at 180.000 per year and can affect people of all ages. In East Java, the number of cases of Urinary Tract Infection reaches 3-4 cases per 100,000 population per year. The most dominant urinary tract infection is caused by Escherichia coli bacteria from the multidrug-resistant Gram-negative group, such as producing of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases (ESBL). Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBLs) are Beta- Lactamase enzymes which ability can cause bacteria resistant t
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Poonam Loomba, Ashna Bhasin, Abha Sharma Bibhabati Mishra та Ashish Bajaj. "Coproduction of Extended Spectrum, AmpC and Metallo β- Lactamases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates from a Super Speciality Center". International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 10, № 10 (2021): 176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1010.020.

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Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) is one of the leading causes of hospital as well as community acquired infections. They’re strenuous to treat as most of isolates exhibit various degrees of beta- lactamase mediated resistance to majority of the beta-lactam antibiotics. Single isolate can express multiple β- lactamase enzymes, further limiting the treatment options. Therefore, this study was outlined to research the coexistence of various beta-lactamase enzymes in clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa. The aim of the study was to detect the co-prevalence of Extended Spectrum Beta lactmases (
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EM, Eze. "Prevalence of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing Enterobacteriaceae Isolated From Clinical Samples in Illorin Metropolis, Kwara State Nigeria." Open Access Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology 6, no. 2 (2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajmb-16000195.

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Background: This study investigated the prevalence of extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing enterobacteriaceae in Illorin metropolis using standard methods. The prevalence of ESBLs is increasingly being reported worldwide, and it varies according to geographic location and is directly linked to the use and misuse of antibiotics extended spectrum lactamases (ESBLs) are a major challenge in hospitalized patients worldwide and cause epidemic outbreaks in health care facilities, spreading in the community leading to various infections. Objectives: Screen for the extended spectrum β-lactamase
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Rao, Sridhar PN, Prasad Subba Rama, Vishwanath Gurushanthappa, Radhakrishna Manipura, and Krishna Srinivasan. "Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniaei: A Multi-centric Study Across Karnataka." Journal of Laboratory Physicians 6, no. 01 (2014): 007–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2727.129083.

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ABSTRACT Background: There are sporadic reports on detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) producers from Karnataka; hence, this is a first multicentric study across Karnataka state to determine the prevalence of ESBL production among clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniaei. Aims and objectives: To determine the prevalence of ESBL producing clinical isolates of E. coli and K. pneumoniae from five geographically distributed centers across Karnataka, to study the susceptibility of ESBL producing isolates to other beta-lactam and beta-lactam-beta-lactamase i
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Dikoumba, Anicet-Clotaire, Pierre Philippe Mbehang Nguema, Leresche Even Doneilly Oyaba Yinda, et al. "Characterization of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in Diarrhoeal Faeces from 0 to 5-Year-Old Children Attending Public Hospitals in Franceville, Gabon." Antibiotics 13, no. 11 (2024): 1059. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13111059.

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Background: In Gabon, studies on the characterization of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in young children with diarrhoea are almost nonexistent. The objective was to evaluate the prevalence of antibiotic resistance to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in children at public hospitals in Franceville, Gabon. Methods: Seventy diarrhoea faecal samples were collected from children aged 0–5 years. The culture and isolation of colonies were carried out on MacConkey agar. The colonies were identified using VITEK 2. The determination of the extended
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Leena, Muppa, Velmani Vaishnavi, N. Nandhani, Santhana Sophia B. Vincy, Radhakrishnan Sriram та Abirami M. Bala. "Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase: Tackling Antibiotic Resistance and Overcoming Treatment Challenges". International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 07, № 10 (2024): 8038–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14001474.

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Abstract : Antibiotics, also known as antibacterials, kill or inhibit bacterial growth but are ineffective against viruses, fungi, or parasites, often leading to misuse. They are categorized by molecular structure, mode of action, and spectrum of activity. Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) occurs when pathogens no longer respond to antimicrobial drugs, arising naturally or through acquisition. Resistance mechanisms include enzymatic (most common), genetic and physical. Bacteria produce various β-lactamases, such as Extended Spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs), AmpC enzymes, and carbapenemase
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Le, Kien Chi, Cuong Quoc Vo, Xuan Thanh Tran, et al. "Carriage of ESBL and Amp-C -b -lactamase among Escherichia coli strains isolated from dogs in kennels Dak Lak province." Science and Technology Development Journal - Natural Sciences 5, no. 2 (2021): 1198–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjns.v5i2.996.

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The global prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and Extended-Spectrum and AmpC Beta- Lactamases is continuously widespread among Escherichia coli during recent years, especially in Viet Nam. In Viet Nam, there have been researches on ESBL and AmpC-carrying E. coli inhabiting animal and human. However, studies of antimicrobial resistance in E. coli residing in pets, especially dogs are unavailable. The aim of the study was to investigate the antimicrobial sensitivity testing (AST), the resistance to 3rd cephalosporin and penicillin, also to assess the molecular detection of ESBL and Amp-C-bet
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Hassan, Manal I., Khaled R. Alkharsah, Alhusain J. Alzahrani, Obeid E. Obeid, Amar H. Khamis, and Asim Diab. "Detection of extended spectrum beta-lactamases-producing isolates and effect of AmpC overlapping." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 7, no. 08 (2013): 618–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.2919.

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Introduction: Few reports about the prevalence and genetic basis of extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) are available from Saudi Arabia. We sought to determine the prevalence of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae in a university hospital in eastern Saudi Arabia and to characterize the ESBLs produced by these isolates at the molecular level. Methodology: All clinical isolates of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., and Proteus spp. collected over two years were evaluated for susceptibility to a panel of antimicrobials and were analyzed for the ESBL phenotype using screening and confirmatory
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ESBL Extended spectrum of Beta Lactamase"

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Pettersson, Linda, and Ida Axelsson. "Sjuksköterskestudenters kunskaper om Methicillinresistent Staphylokock aureus (MRSA), Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) och basala hygienrutiner." Thesis, University of Gävle, Ämnesavdelningen för vårdvetenskap, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-5616.

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<p>Syftet med studien var att beskriva och jämföra vilka kunskaper sjuksköterskestudenter i slutet av utbildningen vid två lärosäten har gällande Methicillinresistent Staphylokock aureus (MRSA), Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) och basala hygienrutiner. Vidare var syftet att beskriva sjuksköterskestuderandes uppfattningar av utbildningens kvalitet gällande MRSA, ESBL och hygienrutiner. Studien hade en beskrivande och jämförande design. Undersökningsgruppen valdes ut genom bekvämlighetsurval. Data samlades in med ett frågeformulär som besvarades av 126 sjuksköterskestudenter.</p><p>Resul
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Domingos, Daniela Ferreira 1984. "Detecção e identificação de beta-lactamase de espectro-estendido (ESBL) em cepas de Escherichia coli isoladas de cães." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/316678.

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Orientador: Domingos da Silva Leite<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-16T00:21:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Domingos_DanielaFerreira_M.pdf: 1627311 bytes, checksum: ba7a6545a75d72a741bfe8d1cda234f4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010<br>Resumo: O número de animais de companhia tem crescido substancialmente na sociedade atual, com estimativas de 48 milhões de cães e gatos no Brasil. A relação entre animais de companhia e os humanos mudou radicalmente nos últimos anos, esses estão em contato mais próximo c
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Lytsy, Birgitta. "Enterobacteriaceae Producing Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases : Aspects of Detection, Epidemiology and Control." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Klinisk bakteriologi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-131901.

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Enterobacteriaceae belong to the normal enteric flora in humans and may cause infections. Escherichia coli is the leading urinary tract pathogen with septicaemic potential, whereas Klebsiella pneumoniae causes opportunistic infections and often outbreaks in hospital settings. Beta-lactams are the first choice for treatment of infections caused by Enterobacteriaceae, and might be destroyed by extended-spectrum beta-lactamases, ESBLs. ESBLs hydrolyse all beta-lactams except cephamycin and carbapenems, and constitute a large heterogeneous group of enzymes with different origins. The phenotypic an
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Khanfar, Husam. "Molecular epidemiological study of extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria from a hospital within Saudi Arabia." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2017. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/molecular-epidemiological-study-of-extended-spectrum-betalactamase-esbl-producing-bacteria-from-a-hospital-within-saudi-arabia(160a04ec-896c-46c0-8390-8c076a5f7da3).html.

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Extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria are the cause of widespread infections worldwide, in both hospital and community settings. The presence of ESBLs prevent treatment of the infection with many β-lactam antibiotics. Highly mobile genetic element such as plasmids carrying ESBL genes often also harbour resistance genes to other classes of antimicrobials. To date, susceptibility generally remains high to the carbapenem antibiotics and to the polymyxin colistin and the glycylcycline tigecycline. However rigorous antibiotic stewardship programmes on national and international
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Yuan, Meifang. "Molecular epidemiology of klebsiellae with extended-spectrum #beta#-lactamases and multiple drug resistances." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325544.

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Rodrigues, Lilian de Oliveira [UNESP]. "Detecção de beta-lactamase de espectro estendido em membros da família Enterobateriaceae." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86619.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:22:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2005-08-15Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:48:56Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 rodrigues_lo_me_arafcf.pdf: 364674 bytes, checksum: 25ad80987f7d2eb4d8bf537154a09922 (MD5)<br>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)<br>A produção de beta-lactamase de espectro estendido (ESBL) em membros da família Enterobacteriaceae pode conferir resistência a cefalosporinas de amploespectro, aztreonam e penicilinas. Devido a esse fenômeno, a detecção exata dos produtores de ESBL é essencial para a seleção apropriada da a
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Gürntke, Stephan [Verfasser]. "Bakteriämie mit Extended- Spectrum- Beta- Lactamase (ESBL)-positiven K. pneumoniae : Epidemiologie, molekulare Epidemiologie, Risikofaktoren für Krankenhausletalität und Zusatzkosten bei Infektion / Stephan Gürntke." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1119802938/34.

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Kareivienė, Sandra. "Laboratorinės diagnostikos metodų, nustatančių Enterobacteriaceae šeimos plataus veikimo β-laktamazių fenotipą, palyginimas bei šių fermentų paplitimo analizė Vilniaus universiteto ligoninės Santariškių klinikose 2008 - 2010 metais." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140627_165923-15581.

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Šio tyrimo tikslas palyginti diskų difuzijos ir automatizuotą metodus, nustatančius Enterobacteriaceae šeimos bakterijų plataus veikimo &#946;-laktamazių (PVBLazių) fenotipą ir įvertinti PVBLazių paplitimą Vilniaus universiteto ligoninės Santariškių klinikose 2008-2010 metais. Tyrimų analizei buvo pasirinkta 58 Enterobacteriaceae šeimos bakterijos, išskirtos 2009-2011 metais ligoniams, besigydžiusiems Vilniaus Universiteto ligoninės Santariškių klinikose. Bakterijos ištirtos naudojant fenotipinius PVBL nustatymo metodus: automatizuotą Phoenix sistemą (Becton Dickenson, Sparks, MD, JAV), kombin
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Dzafic, Sara. "Genotypisk bestämning av ESBL-producerande E. coli isolerade i Kronobergs län 2009." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, NV, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-8299.

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Vanlig tarmbakterie som Escherichia coli (E. coli) kan bland annat orsaka infektioner i bukhålan och urinvägsinfektioner. Infektioner orsakade av bakterien har ofta behandlats med betalaktamantibiotika, som penicilliner och cefalosporiner, vilket har resulterat i selektion av antibiotikaresistenta bakterier. Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBL) är enzymer som hydrolyserar 3:e generationens cefalosporiner som cefotaxim, ceftazidim och ceftriaxon, men kan även bryta ner penicilliner, monobaktamer och övriga cefalosporiner. ESBL förekommer främst hos E. coli och Klebsiella pneumoniae. I börja
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Hasan, Badrul. "Antimicrobial Resistance and Production of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae from Birds in Bangladesh." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Klinisk mikrobiologi och infektionsmedicin, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-199686.

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The dissemination of members of the Enterobacteriaceae family with extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs) has become a global concern. ESBLs and MBLs have been reported in humans, domestic animals, wildlife and the environment, and their isolation frequencies are increasing rapidly worldwide.  Most studies have been performed in developed countries and quite few in developing countries, where the antibiotic consumption is often poorly controlled. To explore the environmental contamination of antibiotic resistance in Bangladesh, and of ESBLs and MBLs in par
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Books on the topic "ESBL Extended spectrum of Beta Lactamase"

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Wilson, A. P. R., and Preet Panesar. Antimicrobial drugs in critical illness. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0053.

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The pharmacokinetics of antimicrobials are altered in critically-ill patients, particularly in the presence of renal or hepatic failure. Maintaining a choice or diversity of antibiotics is important due to the emergence of resistance. Antibiotic use should also be kept to the minimum and local protocols need to be established. For community-acquired infection, co-amoxiclav or a parenteral cephalosporin can be used, while for hospital-acquired infection, piperacillin/tazobactam, ciprofloxacin, or ceftazidime are recommended. For suspected vascular catheter infection or methicillin-resistant Sta
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Book chapters on the topic "ESBL Extended spectrum of Beta Lactamase"

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Vijayan, Ardhra, G. K. Sivaraman, and Till Bachmann. "Prevalence of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL)-Producing E. coli: A Systematic Overview." In Handbook on Antimicrobial Resistance. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9723-4_24-1.

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Vijayan, Ardhra, G. K. Sivaraman, and Till Bachmann. "Prevalence of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL)-Producing E. coli: A Systematic Overview." In Handbook on Antimicrobial Resistance. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9279-7_24.

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Howard-Anderson, Jessica, and Stephanie M. Pouch. "Multidrug-Resistant Organisms: Posttransplant Management for Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producers and Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales." In Emerging Transplant Infections. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01751-4_14-1.

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Howard-Anderson, Jessica, and Stephanie M. Pouch. "Multidrug-Resistant Organisms: Posttransplant Management for Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producers and Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales." In Emerging Transplant Infections. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01751-4_14-2.

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Howard-Anderson, Jessica, and Stephanie M. Pouch. "Multidrug-Resistant Organisms: Posttransplant Management for Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producers and Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales." In Emerging Transplant Infections. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25869-6_14.

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Egwuatu, S. O., O. S. Taiwo, T. M. Obuotor, et al. "Antibacterial Efficacy of Syzygium aromaticum Essential Oil Against Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in Urinary Tract Infections." In Biotechnological Approaches to Sustainable Development Goals. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33370-5_12.

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Egwuatu, S. O., T. M. Obuotor, O. S. Taiwo, et al. "Antibacterial Efficacy of Thymus vulgaris Essential Oil Against Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in Urinary Tract Infections." In Biotechnological Approaches to Sustainable Development Goals. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33370-5_11.

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Roy, Shauli. "INVESTIGATION OF THE PHENOTYPES OF AEROBIC GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA WITH EMPHASIS ON AmpC β-LACTAMASES AND ESBL." In Futuristic Trends in Medical Sciences Volume 3 Book 2. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bbms2p4ch2.

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β-lactamases are a type of β-lactam resistance that is most common. Expanded spectrum β- lactamases (ESBLs), which are now being identified in large numbers all over the world, are an important category of β-lactamses along with inducible AmpC β-lactamases and derepressed mutants. The goal of the current study was to precisely analyze beta-lactamase production in medical isolates, ESBLs, and AmpC β-lactamases, by reordering the traditional discs employed in reporting susceptibility. Klebsiella pneumonia and Escherichia coli are the two most prevalent bacteria identified in mid stream urine (MSU) samples from all across the world. The primary producers of the extended spectrum β-lactamase, which significantly limits the therapeutic treatment of urinary tract infections, are these uropathogens. A rising problem in the world is bacterial strains that are resistant to antibiotics. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) rank among the most common bacterial diseases in humans in both the community and hospital settings. Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli are the two pathogens found in urine that are most frequently seen. Gram-negative microbes continue to gain resistance to β-lactam antibiotic mostly due to β- lactamases. In this study, screening tests and confirmatory tests were conducted along with antibiotic sensitivity testing using the Kirby-Bauer method. Confirmatory test and Screening test for AmpC beta was also done.
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Dembélé, René, Wendpoulomdé A.D. Kaboré, Issiaka Soulama, et al. "Beta-Lactamase-Producing Genes and Integrons in Escherichia coli from Diarrheal Children in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso." In Diarrhea - Novel Advances and Future Perspectives in the Etiological Diagnosis and Management [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.103169.

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This study aimed to determine the resistance of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) strains to β-lactams antibiotics and to perform the molecular characterization of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) and integrons genes. It was carried out from August 2013 to October 2015 and involved 31 DEC strains isolated from diarrheal stools samples collected from children less than 5 years. The identification and characterization of DEC strains were done through the standard biochemical tests that were confirmed using API 20E and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The antibiogram was realized by the disk diffusion method, then an amplification of the β-lactamase resistance genes and integrons by PCR was done. Out of the 419 E. coli, 31 isolates (7.4%) harbored the DEC virulence genes. From these DEC, 21 (67.7%) were ESBL-producing E. coli. Susceptibility to ESBL-producing E. coli showed that the majority of isolates were highly resistant to amoxicillin (77.4%), amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (77.4%), and piperacillin (64.5%). The following antibiotic resistance genes and integron were identified: blaTEM (6.5%), blaSHV (19.4%), blaOXA (38.7%), blaCTX-M (9.7%), Int1 (58.1%), and Int3 (19.4%). No class 2 integron (Int2) was characterized. Because of the high prevalence of multidrug-resistant ESBL organisms found, there is a need of stringent pediatric infection control measures.
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Bonsu Karikari, Akosua, Courage Kosi Setsoafia Saba, and David Yembilla Yamik. "Bacterial Resistance in Urinary Tract Infections: Multidrug Resistant ESBL Producing Gram Negative Uropathogens from Patients." In Urinary Tract Infection and Nephropathy - Insights into Potential Relationship [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98466.

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Urinary tract infection is one of the most common bacterial infectious diseases encountered in clinical practice. The development and spread of multidrug resistant isolates are of great global health burden; among them, extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Enterobacteriaceae has been a prime concern. This topic describes the resistance patterns of eighty three (83) Gram negative uropathogens to different classes of antibiotics. Bacteria isolates were obtained from patients of all age groups who sought medical attention at a secondary and tertiary hospital in Northern Ghana. Culture and isolation methods employed were the quantitative urine culture on Cysteine Lysine Electrolyte Deficient (CLED) agar and standard biochemical tests. ESBL production was detected using the CLSI recommended phenotypic confirmatory test along with routine antibiotic susceptibility test, adopting the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. Out of 83 isolates, seven (7) Gram negative uropathogens were characterized and ESBLs were detected in 32 of the isolates. Escherichia coli was the pathogen with most ESBL positive strains. Generally high and multiple drug resistance were recorded in both ESBL and non-ESBL strains to the empirical drugs, however, ESBL positive strains significantly (p = 0.000) showed greater resistance. A notable finding was the appreciable resistance exhibited by ESBL strains to last line treatment drugs that include aminoglycosides and imipenem.
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Conference papers on the topic "ESBL Extended spectrum of Beta Lactamase"

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Biberaj, Petrit. "ESBL (Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase) Infections - an Emerging Problem in Children." In University for Business and Technology International Conference. University for Business and Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ubt-ic.2017.301.

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Al – Rubaye, Talib, Samia Mahamoud, Aida Ibrahim, and Dalal AL-Rubaye. "Phenotypic and Genotypic Screening of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia Coli Isolated from a Sample of Patients with Community-Acquired Urinary Tract Infection." In 5th International Conference on Biomedical and Health Sciences. Cihan University-Erbil, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/biohs2024/paper.1336.

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The bacteria Escherichia coli is the most common community-acquired urinary tract infection (UTI) pathogen, which is responsible for 75%–95% of cases, and due to the extensive use of β-lactam antibiotics in clinical cases, Extended- spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBLs) producing Escherichia coli have emerged. This study was done to isolate and identify Escherichia coli in a sample of Iraqi patients with a community- acquired urinary tract infection (CA-UTIs), the ESBL-producing E. coli was characterized phenotypically and genotypically. About 120 urine samples were collected from September 2022 to
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Nikolovska, Jasmina, Elena Krstevska-Kelepurovska, Angela Delova, Svetlana Popovska-Kljuseva, and Biljana Shurbevska-Boneva. "Antibiotic resistance pattern of extended-spectrum betalactamase: Producing Escherichia coli from urine samples." In Proceedings of the International Congress Public Health - Achievements and Challenges. Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/batutphco24119n.

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Background: Urinary tract infections are among the most common bacterial infections in clinical practice. The strains of Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli, represent serious therapy problem and significant concern. Objectives and Methods: To determine the presence and antibiotic resistance pattern of ESBL producing E. coli in urine samples in the period of 3 years (2021-2023). Urine samples sent in the Department of Microbiology at the Center for Public Health Bitola, were inoculated on Chromogenic media (CPS agar, bioMerieux). Double-disk synergy (DDS) test an
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Farr, A., J. Gasser, A. Flunt, et al. "Evaluation des Schwangerschaftsoutcomes nach vaginaler Kolonisation mit Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) produzierenden Bakterienarten: eine Fallserie." In 62. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe – DGGG'18. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1671139.

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Lee, Epeng, Son Radu, Nuzul Noorahya Jambari, and Noor Azira Abdul-Mutalib. "Prevalence and Antibiogram Profiling of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) Producing Escherichia coli in Raw Vegetables, in Malaysia." In Foods 2021. MDPI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods2021-10960.

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Adesanwo, Esther Enioto, Victoria Olusola Adetunji, Samuel Oreoluwa Ajulo, et al. "Multidrug Resistance in Extended-Spectrum Beta Lactamase (Esbl)-Producing Escherichia coli Isolates from Selected Cattle Farms in Ibadan, Oyo State." In ECA 2023. MDPI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/eca2023-16397.

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Linosefa, Linosefa, та Fory Fortuna. "Phenotypic characteristics and SHV gene distribution of extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Acinetobacter baumannii from Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang". У 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF BIO-BASED ECONOMY FOR APPLICATION AND UTILITY. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0127769.

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Reyes, L. F., A. R. Bastidas, N. Guerra Rodriguez, and E. Gambo. "Performance of a Predictive Model of Artificial Intelligence for the Diagnosis of Pathogens Producing Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a1619.

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"Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamase mediated resistance in Escherichia coli isolates from patients with Urinary tract infections in Erbil." In Second Scientific Conference on Women's Health. Hawler Medical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15218/whc.02.11.

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ur Rahman, Sadeeq, Tariq Ali, Nazeer Muhammad, et al. "Characterization and mechanism of dissemination of extended spectrum beta lactamase producers Escherichia Coli in food producing animals in Pakistan and China." In 2018 15th International Bhurban Conference on Applied Sciences and Technology (IBCAST). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ibcast.2018.8312224.

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Reports on the topic "ESBL Extended spectrum of Beta Lactamase"

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Ćirić, Slavica, Danijela Prodanović, Zvonko Spasić, Zoran Ilić, and Božidar Milošević. Antibiotic Resistance and Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamases (ESBLs) Production in Escherichia Coli Strains Isolated from Intrahospital Patients. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2020.01.14.

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Willis, C., F. Jorgensen, S. A. Cawthraw, et al. A survey of Salmonella, Escherichia coli (E. coli) and antimicrobial resistance in frozen, part-cooked, breaded or battered poultry products on retail sale in the United Kingdom. Food Standards Agency, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.xvu389.

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Frozen, breaded, ready-to-cook chicken products have been implicated in outbreaks of salmonellosis. Some of these outbreaks can be large. For example, one outbreak of Salmonella Enteritidis involved 193 people in nine countries between 2018 and 2020, of which 122 cases were in the UK. These ready-to-cook products have a browned, cooked external appearance, which may be perceived as ready-to-eat, leading to mishandling or undercooking by consumers. Continuing concerns about these products led FSA to initiate a short-term (four month), cross-sectional surveillance study undertaken in 2021 to det
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