Relevant bibliographies by topics / Escalator clause

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Academic literature on the topic 'Escalator clause'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 27 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Escalator clause"

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Cattabrini, Francesco. "Franco Modigliani and the Italian Left-Wing: the Debate over Labor Cost (1975-1978)." HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND POLICY, no. 1 (January 2012): 75–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/spe2012-001006.

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In 1975 in Italy, as a result of an agreement between the Trade Unions and the Italian Manufacturers' Association, the escalator clause mechanism was changed, establishing a 100% indexation of wages to the rate of inflation. This crucial event led to the so-called "Modigliani controversy". This paper aims to examine the debate that arose in Italy following Franco Modigliani's proposals over labor cost. Our main focus will be on the public debate that raised among economists, the majority of whom were part of the wide intellectual area gravitating around the left wing. Modigliani's contribution
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Park,Se-Won. "Price Escalation Clause of Letter of Credit." International Commerce and Information Review 16, no. 2 (2014): 89–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.15798/kaici.16.2.201403.89.

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Berger, K. P. "Law and Practice of Escalation Clauses." Arbitration International 22, no. 1 (2006): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arbitration/22.1.1.

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Vroman, Wayne. "Cost-of-Living Escalators and Price-Wage Linkages in the U.S. Economy, 1968–1980." ILR Review 38, no. 2 (1985): 225–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001979398503800205.

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This paper examines the importance of cost-of-living escalator clauses as a link between price changes and money wage changes. It surveys the possible kinds of price-wage linkages and estimates the importance of COLAs in overall wage changes in the economy. The author concludes that despite growth in the coverage and yields of escalator clauses since the mid-1960s, they still accounted in 1980 for less than 10 percent of total money wage changes in the U.S. economy and are therefore not a major cause of inflation.
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Loulakis, Michael C., and Lauren P. McLaughlin. "Subcontractor Recovers Material Escalation Costs despite No-Damages-for-Delay Clause." Civil Engineering Magazine Archive 82, no. 2 (2012): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/ciegag.0000707.

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Steinbach, Armin. "The ‘Haircut’ of Public Creditors under EU Law." European Constitutional Law Review 12, no. 2 (2016): 223–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019616000171.

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Haircut of public creditors as next step in the escalation of the euro debt crisis? – Exploring the boundaries set by the EU Treaty on debt restructuring – Limitations imposed by no-bailout clause and prohibition of monetary state financing – Standards set inPringleandGauweiler– Haircut on nominal debt infringes no-bailout clause – Active involvement by European Central Bank violates ban on monetary state financing – Other forms of ‘soft haircuts’ may be compatible with EU law
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Maran, Ramachandran, Senthil Rajendran, and Satyanarayana Kalidindi. "Material cost and escalation clauses in Indian construction contracts." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Construction Materials 164, no. 2 (2011): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/coma.900036.

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Hartebrodt, Christoph, and Falko Stenzel. "Alternative Preisbildungsmodelle – eine realitätsnahe Option?" Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 164, no. 7 (2013): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2013.0181.

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Alternative pricing models – a realistic option? The use of alternative pricing models as a means to automatize or at least facilitate the pricing of timber and thereby also reduce the volatility of timber prices has been under consideration for the past several years. The possibilities and limitations of such alternative pricing models are examined in this article using a retrospective comparative analysis. Overall, the results of six pricing models (these are: annual contract, quarterly contract, attenuation of the rate of change, mixed pricing, regression analysis derived price escalation c
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Chaphalkar, N. B., and Sayali S. Sandbhor. "Application of neural networks in resolution of disputes for escalation clause using neuro-solutions." KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering 19, no. 1 (2014): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12205-014-1161-3.

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Gómez Jene, Miguel. "El convenio arbitral: statu quo = The arbitration agreement: statu quo." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 9, no. 2 (2017): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2017.3862.

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Resumen: Este estudio analiza la jurisprudencia actual (internacional, comparada y española) en interpretación de las normas internacionales y de fuente interna que regulan la eficacia del convenio arbitral. La irrupción en el tráfico de nuevos tipos de convenios arbitrales (cláusulas híbridas y cláusulas escalación), así como la falta de una regulación ad hoc para determinados supuestos (extensión de los efectos del convenio a terceros no firmantes) exigen un estudio comparado de las soluciones dadas a estas cuestiones en las jurisdicciones con mayor tradición arbitral. Por último, se analiza
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Books on the topic "Escalator clause"

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Robertz, Franz-Joachim. Wertsicherungs- und Preisanpassungsklausen im Aussenwirtschaftsverkehr: Vertragspraxis, Modelle, Zulässigkeit. s.n.], 1985.

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Bayle, Isabel Sabater. Préstamo con interés, usura y cláusulas de estabilización. Aranzadi, 1986.

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Dürkes, Werner. Wertsicherungsklauseln. Verlag Recht und Wirtschaft, 1992.

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Garson, Barbara. Down the up escalator: How the 99 percent live. Doubleday, 2013.

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Mitchell, Tarnowski, and Maryland. Dept. of Natural Resources., eds. A literature review of the ecological effects of hydraulic escalator dredging. Maryland Dept. of Natural Resources, 2006.

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Crowe, Liz. Escalation Clause. Independently Published, 2021.

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Gleitklauseln Im Geld- und Kapitalverkehr: Mark = Mark? Westdeutscher Verlag GmbH, 2013.

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Golden, Dale. Leasing Escalators and Other Pass Through Clauses, 1991 (Irem Research Study). Institute of Real Estate Management, 1991.

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Um funcionário da monarquia: Ensaio sobre o segundo escalão. Editora Ouro sobre Azul, 2002.

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Horne, Gerald. War Changes. University of Illinois Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252041198.003.0005.

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This chapter discusses how the U.S. entry into World War II marked a watershed for both the Negro press generally and the Associated Negro Press (ANP) specifically. The “Double V” campaign among African Americans targeting fascism abroad and Jim Crow at home was a simple continuation and escalation of ANP prewar policy. Despite the racial progress propelled by the antifascist war, there were contrary disquieting notes that did not escape the gaze of Claude Barnett. The Negro press could hardly ignore the ambivalence, if not outright support, within their constituency for Tokyo. This factor hel
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Book chapters on the topic "Escalator clause"

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Flemmen, Magne, Johs Hjellbrekke, Jan Fredrik Hovden, and Vegard Jarness. "Stability, transformation, and escalation." In Class Boundaries in Europe. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003223863-3.

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Gorman, Thomas J. "Friends, Girlfriends, and Sports: The Injuries Escalate and Become Personal." In Growing up Working Class. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58898-8_5.

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"1852 escalation clause [n]." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Landscape and Urban Planning. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76435-9_4211.

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Proctor, Charles. "Excluding the Effects of Nominalism." In Mann and Proctor on the Law of Money, 8th ed. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198804925.003.0011.

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Abstract This chapter highlights the types of contractual provisions which have at various times been developed to counteract the principle of nominalism. The purpose of any protective clause is invariably to protect the creditor against a reduction in the value of the currency to which the clause is attached. In domestic contracts, protection is usually required against the consequences of (internal) inflation; in international contracts, the creditor is generally seeking protection against adverse exchange rate movements. Where the protected currency is formally depreciated or is allowed to
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McKendrick, Ewan. "12. Boilerplate Clauses." In Contract Law. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198855293.003.0012.

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This chapter examines some standard clauses found in commercial contracts today (often known as ‘boilerplate clauses’). The focus is on commercial contracts and terms that will, in all probability, have been drafted by lawyers. The discussions cover general clauses, retention of title clauses, price escalation clauses, interest, force majeure clauses, choice of law clauses, arbitration clauses, jurisdiction clauses, hardship clauses, entire agreement clauses, termination clauses, assignment, and exclusion and limitation clauses.
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McKendrick, Ewan. "12. Boilerplate Clauses." In Contract Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198808169.003.0012.

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This chapter examines some standard clauses found in commercial contracts today (often known as ‘boilerplate clauses’). The focus is on commercial contracts and terms that will, in all probability, have been drafted by lawyers. The discussions cover general clauses, retention of title clauses, price escalation clauses, interest, force majeure clauses, choice of law clauses, arbitration clauses, jurisdiction clauses, hardship clauses, entire agreement clauses, termination clauses, assignment, and exclusion and limitation clauses.
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McKendrick, Ewan. "12. Boilerplate Clauses." In Contract Law. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780192856548.003.0012.

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This chapter examines some standard clauses found in commercial contracts today (often known as ‘boilerplate clauses’). The focus is on commercial contracts and terms that will, in all probability, have been drafted by lawyers. After first setting out some general considerations that relate to the structure of modern contracts, the discussion moves on to examine some standard form clauses to be found in such contracts. These include general clauses, retention of title clauses, price escalation clauses, clauses making provision for the payment of interest, force majeure clauses, choice of law c
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McKendrick, Ewan. "12. Boilerplate Clauses." In Contract Law. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198898047.003.0012.

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This chapter examines some standard clauses found in commercial contracts today (often known as ‘boilerplate clauses’). The focus is on commercial contracts and terms that will, in all probability, have been drafted by lawyers. After first setting out some general considerations that relate to the structure of modern contracts, the discussion moves on to examine some standard form clauses to be found in such contracts. These include general clauses, retention of title clauses, price escalation clauses, clauses making provision for the payment of interest, force majeure clauses, choice of law c
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Balasubramanian, Kannan. "Web Application Vulnerabilities and Their Countermeasures." In Application Development and Design. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3422-8.ch056.

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The obvious risks to a security breach are that unauthorized individuals: 1) can gain access to restricted information and 2) may be able to escalate their privileges in order to compromise the application and the entire application environment. The areas that can be compromised include user and system administration accounts. In this chapter we identify the major classes of web application vulnerabilities, gives some examples of actual vulnerabilities found in real-life web application audits, and describes some countermeasures for those vulnerabilities. The classes are: 1) authentication 2)
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Pelic, Paulina, Dorota Kopeć, and Karolina Przednowek. "Budowa ciała i wytrzymałość uczniów klas sportowych." In Wybrane badania naukowe w kulturze fizycznej. Tom 1. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/978-83-8277-057-5.6.

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The The composition and body structure have an impact on the effectiveness of sports training, and thus the escalation of the level of endurance. The level of endurance has a significant impact on the health prophylaxis of the circulatory and respiratory system. The main goal of this study is to assess the cardiopulmonary endurance among students of sports and non-sports classes. In addition, the aim of the research is to characterize the body composition of students based on anthropometric measurements (body weight and height, BMI), taking into account class affiliation. 48 students of the Se
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Conference papers on the topic "Escalator clause"

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Giménez Valentín, Marcos Herminio, Vanesa P. Cuenca-Gotor, José A. Gómez-Tejedor, et al. "Diseño y evaluación de un laboratorio virtual de vectores en 3D." In IN-RED 2017: III Congreso Nacional de Innovación Educativa y Docencia en Red. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/inred2017.2017.6821.

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En Física, un gran número de magnitudes son vectores, y su uso requiere operaciones típicas tales como: suma, resta, multiplicación por un escalar, producto escalar, producto vectorial y producto mixto. Se trata de conceptos básicos en todos los cursos de Física General para grados en Ingeniería. Sin embargo, algunos estudiantes carecen de una comprensión profunda de las operaciones vectoriales y sus propiedades.En este trabajo presentamos un laboratorio virtual (desarrollado utilizando la herramienta “Easy Java Simulations”) para el estudio y comprensión de estos conceptos. El usuario puede i
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Малкин, С. Г. "Escalation and Colonial Control in the British Empire during the Interbellum." In Конференция памяти профессора С.Б. Семёнова ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ ИСТОРИИ. Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55000/semconf.2023.3.3.027.

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Эпоха Интербеллума сопровождалась непрекращавшимися спорами сторонников различных правовых режимов функционирования колониального порядка в условиях роста повстанческой активности в Британской империи после Великой войны. Дискуссии по этому вопросу отражали теоретические и доктринальные противоречия, а также споры военных и гражданских властей по поводу границ их ответственности в этом вопросе. В статье анализируются изменения в подходах военных к определению параметров обеспечения внутренней безопасности в империи после Великой войны в связи с ограничениями правового характера и новыми вызова
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Pacheco Barzallo, Andrea, José Fariña Tojo, and Eva Álvarez de Andrés. "ESPACIO MULTI-ESCALAR PARA LA ACTUACION INCLUSIVA EN CASO DE DESASTRE." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Grup de Recerca en Urbanisme, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.11992.

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The objective of the research is to assess the role of spatiality as a catalyst for the survival of elderly people with disabilities within self-produced environments. To this end, a literary review was conducted to collect all those elements and spatial qualities with interference on inclusion and survival in the event of a disaster. With the results obtained, an instrument for spatial observation was built from various scales, the micro, the architectural, urban and geographical. With this instrument, three cases of neighborhoods with characteristics of self-production and highly exposed to
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Valente, Luísa Maria Dias. "Hacia una morfología espacial socioecológica unificada." In ISUF-h 2024 - FORMAS URBANAS DIVERSAS PARA ESPACIOS EN RECOMPOSICIÓN. Editorial Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4995/isufh2024.2024.17422.

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Nuestro propósito consiste en abrir el debate en torno a la necesidad de explorar un programa de investigación y experimentación que profundice en el trabajo orientado a la consecución de una morfología espacial socioecológica unificada, el surgimiento de una morfología espacial socioecológica unificada que conjugue la configuración espacial de las ciudades con la dinámica de los ecosistemas urbanos. La morfología urbana y la ecología del paisaje, aunque tradicionalmente hayan sido distintas, presentan el potencial de converger hacia un enfoque unificado que reconozca e integre la complejidad
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Sadanandan, Vaishnav, Anwar Sadique, Angeo Pradeep George, Vishal Vinod, and Darshan Unni Raveendran. "Autonomous Drone Solution for Human-Wildlife Conflict Management." In Advances in Design, Materials, Manufacturing and Surface Engineering for Mobility (ADMMS’25). SAE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4271/2025-28-0198.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Human-wildlife conflicts pose significant challenges to both conservation efforts and community well-being. As these conflicts escalate globally, innovative technologies become imperative for effective and humane management strategies. This paper presents an integrated autonomous drone solution designed to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts by leveraging technologies in drone surveillance and artificial intelligence. The proposed system consists of stationary IR cameras that are setup within the conflict prone areas, whic
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Lu, Ao, Runfeng Li, Xu Yinggang, Zexin Nie, Peilin Li, and Guangyu Tian. "Torque Vectoring for Lane-Changing Control during Steering Failures in Autonomous Commercial Vehicles." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-2328.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Lane changing is an essential action in commercial vehicles to prevent collisions. However, steering system malfunctions significantly escalate the risk of head-on collisions. With the advancement of intelligent chassis control technologies, some autonomous commercial vehicles are now equipped with a four-wheel independent braking system. This article develops a lane-changing control strategy during steering failures using torque vectoring through brake allocation. The boundaries of lane-changing capabilities under diffe
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Corpus, Robert Michael Baria, Robert James Lomotan, Peter Vasquez, and MELDANETTE BAYANI. "Fuel Economy Estimates of Drive Cycles Developed in the Philippines." In Energy & Propulsion Conference & Exhibition. SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-1660.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">With greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) being identified as a major cause, climate change is considered as a major environmental concern in recent decades. Globally, policymakers have been trying to reduce GHG emissions through a variety of policies and strategies Given that the Philippine ratio of greenhouse gas (GHG) to gross domestic product (GDP) is above the global average, GHG production is predicted to escalate if it remains unaddressed This study presents various methods for fuel estimates of drive cycles developed i
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Hande, Sheetal Vikram, and Balaji Bharath Mandava. "Deployment of Continuous Integration and Continuous Testing in Mobility for Software Qualification Test." In 11th SAEINDIA International Mobility Conference (SIIMC 2024). SAE International, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4271/2024-28-0198.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">In the rapidly evolving field of automotive engineering, the drive for innovation is relentless. One critical component of modern vehicles is the automotive ECU. Ensuring the reliability and performance of ECU is paramount, and this has led to the integration of advanced testing methodologies such as Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) testing. In conjunction with HIL, the adoption of Continuous Integration (CI) and Continuous Testing (CT) processes has revolutionized how automotive ECU are developed and validated. This paper exp
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Hao, Zhengyi, Zeyang Zhang, Yuyao Jiang, Hongqing Chu, Bingzhao Gao, and Hong Chen. "A Terminal-Velocity Heuristic Method for Speed Optimization of EVs in Multi-Intersection Scenarios." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-2001.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">The optimization of speed holds critical significance for pure electric vehicles. In multi-intersection scenarios, the determination of terminal velocity plays a crucial role in addressing the complexities of the speed optimization problem. However, prevailing methodologies documented in the literature predominantly adhere to a fixed speed constraint derived from traffic light regulations, serving as the primary basis for the terminal velocity constraint. Nevertheless, this strategy can result in unnecessary acceleration
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Arteaga Arredondo, Isabel Cristina. "El mapa textil como medio para comprender la composición espacial del paisaje rural." In ISUF-h 2024 - FORMAS URBANAS DIVERSAS PARA ESPACIOS EN RECOMPOSICIÓN. Editorial Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4995/isufh2024.2024.17886.

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Este trabajo forma parte de una investigación en fase exploratoria de caracterización del paisaje rural del área Sogamoso- Lago de Tota (Colombia). Su objetivo es promover otras lecturas del territorio mediante la construcción de “cartografías intencionadas”, una herramienta para el trabajo de campo que a través de la abstracción produce una lectura interpretativa del mismo. Es además un recurso para la construcción de conocimiento, pues revela informaciones que a veces los documentos tradicionales ignoran. Se centra en la experiencia del mapa textil como instrumento de aproximación escalar cu
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Reports on the topic "Escalator clause"

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Aguerrondo, Inés, and María Cortelezzi. El reto de escalar programas de tutorías. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005225.

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Este documento realiza un analisis de antecedentes y revisa experiencias de programas para presentar buenas practicas y referencias relevantes a ser consideradas por otras organizaciones y actores que, en diferentes espacios de la region, esten llevando adelante esfuerzos por acercar tutorias a ninas, ninos y adolescentes para que puedan acceder a oportunidades de aprendizaje y desarrollo. El estudio tiene como principal hallazgo la importancia de incorporar la perspectiva de escala a los programas desde sus cimientos, delineando y fortaleciendo procesos clave para la implementación de las tut
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มนัสไพบูลย์, จุฑา. ประเด็นข้อพิพาทเกี่ยวกับสิทธิและประโยชน์ในข้อตกลงสภาพการจ้าง : รายงานวิจัย. จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, 1985. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.1985.25.

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Workers in Thailand were given the right to organize and the right to bargain collectively in 1972 when the ban imposed since 1958 was revoked. From the date the long-awaited freedom was allowed, thousands of industrial disputes occurred many of which culminated into work stoppages. Collective agreements concluded in the past were arbitrary and did not differentiate clearly as to labour's and management's rights and interests. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether representatives of most union and management in Thailand have become sophisticated enough to have their respective ri
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Turmena, Lucas, Flávia Guerra, Altiere Freitas, et al. Perfil del Laboratorio Urbano TUC: Alianza para el Centro de Recife, Brasil. United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53324/urav9755.

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Después de casi dos años en funcionamiento, los desafíos y logros clave del Laboratorio Urbano (LU) TUC establecido en la Comunidade do Pilar en Recife, Brasil, proporcionan lecciones valiosas para mantener las actividades en curso, acelerar transformaciones más amplias y guiar iniciativas similares en otros lugares: 1. DESARROLLAR UN ENFOQUE BASADO EN EL LUGAR Y FOMENTAR LA CONFIANZA MUTUA: La participación efectiva depende de establecer y mantener la confianza entre los facilitadores y los participantes del LU. En el caso de la Comunidade do Pilar, superar la desconfianza y el escepticismo i
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Fernández, Xoán, Alejandro Minatta, and Marcello Basani. Caminos posibles para el escalamiento de la innovación en el sector de agua, saneamiento y residuos sólidos de América Latina y el Caribe: conceptos, ejemplos, factores clave y aportes para su impulso. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012875.

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La innovación en el sector de agua, saneamiento y residuos sólidos (AyS) constituye una oportunidad, aún no aprovechada, para mejorar el acceso a agua y saneamiento, la gobernanza sectorial, la eficiencia en la prestación de los servicios y la sostenibilidad ambiental. Para satisfacer las demandas, el sector de AyS de la región debe adoptar y difundir innovaciones, tanto tecnológicas como no tecnológicas, de manera urgente, puesto que escalar estas innovaciones contribuirá a asegurar el acceso universal y de calidad a agua y saneamiento, y a cumplir los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS)
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