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1

Namboodiri, Sreela S., Japheth A. Opintan, Rebeccah S. Lijek, Mercy J. Newman, and Iruka N. Okeke. "Quinolone resistance in Escherichia coli from Accra, Ghana." BMC Microbiology 11, no. 1 (2011): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-11-44.

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Opintan, Japheth A., Rima A. Bishar, Mercy J. Newman, and Iruka N. Okeke. "Carriage of diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli by older children and adults in Accra, Ghana." Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 104, no. 7 (2010): 504–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2010.02.011.

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3

Banu, Regina, Jorge Alvarez, Anthony Reid, et al. "Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Escherichia coli in River Waters Collected from Two Cities in Ghana, 2018–2020." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 6, no. 2 (2021): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed6020105.

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Infections by Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-Ec) are on the increase in Ghana, but the level of environmental contamination with this organism, which may contribute to growing Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR), is unknown. Using the WHO OneHealth Tricycle Protocol, we investigated the contamination of E. coli (Ec) and ESBL-Ec in two rivers in Ghana (Odaw in Accra and Okurudu in Kasoa) that receive effluents from human and animal wastewater hotspots over a 12-month period. Concentrations of Ec, ESBL-Ec and percent ESBL-Ec/Ec were determined per 100 mL sample. Of
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Donkor, Eric S., Isaac Anim-Baidoo, Evans Fei, et al. "Occurrence of Antibiotic Residues and Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in Nile Tilapia Sold in Some Markets in Accra, Ghana: Public Health Implication." Journal of Food Research 7, no. 6 (2018): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v7n6p129.

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In Ghana there are concerns that antibiotics may be used inappropriately to boost fish production, though no study has investigated this problem. To provide preliminary insights into public health aspects of the problem, we investigated the occurrence of antibiotic residues and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), a fish commonly cultivated and consumed in Ghana. Two hundred Nile Tilapia fish were randomly sampled from four major markets in Accra, the capital city of Ghana. One hundred samples were screened for antibiotic residues using a microbial inhibition
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5

Silverman, Andrea I., Mark O. Akrong, Philip Amoah, Pay Drechsel, and Kara L. Nelson. "Quantification of human norovirus GII, human adenovirus, and fecal indicator organisms in wastewater used for irrigation in Accra, Ghana." Journal of Water and Health 11, no. 3 (2013): 473–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2013.025.

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Quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) is frequently used to estimate health risks associated with wastewater irrigation and requires pathogen concentration estimates as inputs. However, human pathogens, such as viruses, are rarely quantified in water samples, and simple relationships between fecal indicator bacteria and pathogen concentrations are used instead. To provide data that can be used to refine QMRA models of wastewater-fed agriculture in Accra, stream, drain, and waste stabilization pond waters used for irrigation were sampled and analyzed for concentrations of fecal indicato
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Asafo-Adjei, Karikari, James Mensah, Appiah-Korang Labi, Nicholas Dayie, and Eric Donkor. "Urinary Tract Infections among Bladder Outlet Obstruction Patients in Accra, Ghana: Aetiology, Antibiotic Resistance, and Risk Factors." Diseases 6, no. 3 (2018): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diseases6030065.

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The aim of this study was to investigate urinary tract infections among patients with Bladder Outlet Obstruction (BOO) at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH) in Accra, Ghana, including the prevalence, risk factors, aetiological agents and their antibiogram. Urine specimens were collected from 188 male patients presenting with BOO and cultured for bacteria. The bacterial isolates were identified using standard microbiological methods and tested against a spectrum of antimicrobial agents using the Kirby Bauer method. Demographic information and the clinical history of study participants were a
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Pesewu, George A., Daniel Bentum, Michael A. Olu-Taiwo, Kathreen K. Glover, and Dzidzo R. Yirenya-Tawiah. "Bacteriological quality of the wastewater used for irrigation at the vegetable farms in Korle-bu Teaching Hospital, Accra Metropolis, Ghana." Tropical Doctor 47, no. 1 (2016): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049475516629534.

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Many developing countries, including Ghana, are water stressed. As such, farmers, particularly those in urban areas, have adopted the use of wastewater for irrigation. This study evaluated the bacteriological water quality of the wastewater used for irrigation in the vegetable farms at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH), Accra Metropolis, Ghana. In all, 40 wastewater samples were collected and analysed bacteriologically using the total aerobic plate count method. The isolated bacteria were identified biochemically using Bergey’s manual for determinative bacteriology. Mean total bacterial colony
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Gretsch, Stephanie R., Joseph A. Ampofo, Kelly K. Baker, et al. "Quantification of exposure to fecal contamination in open drains in four neighborhoods in Accra, Ghana." Journal of Water and Health 14, no. 2 (2015): 255–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2015.138.

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In low-income countries, rapid urbanization adds pressure to already stressed water and sanitation systems that are critical to the health of communities. Drainage networks, designed for stormwater but commonly used for disposing of waste, are rarely covered completely, allowing residents to easily come into contact with their contents. This study used spatial mapping, documentation of physical drain characteristics, microbiological analysis of drain samples, and behavioral observation to comprehensively examine drains as a route of exposure to fecal contamination in four low-income neighborho
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Azaglo, Godfred Saviour Kudjo, Mohammed Khogali, Katrina Hann, et al. "Bacteria and Their Antibiotic Resistance Profiles in Ambient Air in Accra, Ghana, February 2020: A Cross-Sectional Study." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 6, no. 3 (2021): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed6030110.

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Inappropriate use of antibiotics has led to the presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in ambient air. There is no published information about the presence and resistance profiles of bacteria in ambient air in Ghana. We evaluated the presence and antibiotic resistance profiles of selected bacterial, environmental and meteorological characteristics and airborne bacterial counts in 12 active air quality monitoring sites (seven roadside, two industrial and three residential) in Accra in February 2020. Roadside sites had the highest median temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and PM10 con
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Silverman, Andrea I., Mark O. Akrong, Pay Drechsel, and Kara L. Nelson. "On-farm treatment of wastewater used for vegetable irrigation: bacteria and virus removal in small ponds in Accra, Ghana." Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination 4, no. 4 (2014): 276–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2014.010.

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Many urban farmers in Accra collect irrigation water from streams and open drains, which they store in small, on-farm ponds before use. Given that this water can be highly contaminated with wastewater, another potential role of the ponds is to disinfect irrigation water prior to use. To better understand the factors influencing bacteria and virus removal in these small ponds, we investigated the removal of culturable fecal indicator bacteria (Escherichia coli and enterococci) and coliphage (F+ and somatic coliphage) in a single batch of water stored for 3 days. Sunlight exposure was found to b
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KUNADU, ANGELA PARRY-HANSON, EURYDICE F. ABOAGYE, ESI K. COLECRAFT, et al. "Low Consumption of Indigenous Fresh Dairy Products in Ghana Attributed to Poor Hygienic Quality." Journal of Food Protection 82, no. 2 (2019): 276–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-18-146.

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ABSTRACT This cross-sectional study was aimed at assessing consumer perceptions and microbiological quality of the fresh cow's milk products available in selected dairying communities in Ghana. Twenty-six focus groups (FGs) were conducted to understand the perceptions on barriers and facilitators to dairy consumption. These included six FGs for lactating mothers and five FGs for each of the following categories: pregnant women, women of reproductive age with children younger than 5 years, not pregnant and nonlactating women, and males. A separate quantitative survey followed and included 176 w
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Anafo, Ramzy B., Yacoba Atiase, Nicholas T. K. D. Dayie, et al. "Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Infection of Diabetic Foot Ulcers at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Accra, Ghana." Pathogens 10, no. 8 (2021): 937. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10080937.

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Aim: This study investigated the spectrum of bacteria infecting the ulcers of individuals with diabetes at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra, Ghana, focusing on Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), with respect to their prevalence, factors predisposing to their infection of the ulcers, and antimicrobial resistance patterns. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at The Ulcer Clinic, Department of Surgery, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, involving 100 diabetic foot ulcer patients. The ulcer of each study participant was swabbed and cultu
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Duedu, Kwabena O., George Offei, Francis S. Codjoe, and Eric S. Donkor. "Multidrug Resistant Enteric Bacterial Pathogens in a Psychiatric Hospital in Ghana: Implications for Control of Nosocomial Infections." International Journal of Microbiology 2017 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9509087.

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Enteric bacteria are commonly implicated in hospital-acquired or nosocomial infections. In Ghana, these infections constitute an important public health problem but little is known about their contribution to antibiotic resistance. The aim of the study was to determine the extent and pattern of antibiotic resistance of enteric bacteria isolated from patients and environmental sources at the Accra Psychiatric Hospital. A total of 265 samples were collected from the study site including 142 stool and 82 urine samples from patients, 7 swab samples of door handle, and 3 samples of drinking water.
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Odonkor, Stephen T., and Tahiru Mahami. "Microbial Air Quality in Neighborhoods near Landfill Sites: Implications for Public Health." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2020 (July 11, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4609164.

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Air pollution has been a major challenge worldwide particularly in the developing world. Improper waste disposal and management may result in microbial air pollution. In advanced countries, landfill sites are far from neighborhoods; however, the opposite is observed for landfill sites in the developing world. In Accra, some landfill sites are 100 meters from neighborhoods. The aim of this study was to assess the microbial air quality and associated environmental health hazards of landfill sites in selected districts in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. A random sampling method was employed to
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Olu-Taiwo, Michael, Christian Afotey Laryea, David Kweku Mykels, and Akua Obeng Forson. "Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria on the Mobile Phones and Computer Keyboards of Healthcare University Students in Ghana." Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology 2021 (April 15, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6647959.

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Globally, mobile phones and computers (laptops and desktops) are indispensable part of human lives for communication, entertainment, and educational purposes. However, there are concerns about the increasing risk of bacterial contamination and antibiotic resistant trends from the surfaces of these devices. This study aims to assess bacterial contamination of mobile phones and computer keyboards and their resistant profile at the University of Ghana, Korle-Bu Campus, Accra. This was a cross-sectional study conducted from March to June 2017 with 240 swabs collected from the surfaces of mobile ph
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16

Mensah-Attipoe, I., J. A. Opintan, M. Newman, P. Pappoe, and F. Krampah. "Molecular characterization of fluoroquinolone resistant Escherichia coli from Ghana." International Journal of Infectious Diseases 101 (December 2020): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.105.

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17

Sackey, Ben Arhin, Patience Mensah, E. Collison, and E. Sakyi-Dawson. "Campylobacter, Salmonella, Shigella and Escherichia coli in live and dressed poultry from metropolitan Accra." International Journal of Food Microbiology 71, no. 1 (2001): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1605(01)00595-5.

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18

Adzitey, Frederick, Prince Assoah-Peprah, Gabriel A. Teye, Anou M. Somboro, Hezekiel M. Kumalo, and Daniel G. Amoako. "Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Escherichia coli Isolated from Various Meat Types in the Tamale Metropolis of Ghana." International Journal of Food Science 2020 (November 12, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8877196.

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Meats are important potential sources of foodborne pathogens including Escherichia coli. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli isolated from meats in the Tamale metropolis of Ghana. Isolation of Escherichia coli was done using the procedure according to the USA-FDA Bacteriological Analytical Manual. Antibiotic resistance patterns in the Escherichia coli isolates were determined by the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method against 8 antibiotics. The overall prevalence of Escherichia coli in the meat samples was 84.00% (189/225). Mutton
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Prah, Isaac, Alafate Ayibieke, Samiratu Mahazu, et al. "Emergence of oxacillinase-181 carbapenemase-producing diarrheagenic Escherichia coli in Ghana." Emerging Microbes & Infections 10, no. 1 (2021): 865–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2021.1920342.

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George, Duredoh Freeman, Stephen Yao Gbedema, Christian Agyare, et al. "Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Escherichia coli Isolates from Hospitals in Kumasi, Ghana." ISRN Microbiology 2012 (October 14, 2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/658470.

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Nosocomial infections are infections acquired by a patient as a result of treatment in a hospital or healthcare service providing center and symptoms occurs within a short period of hospitalization. The study was to determine the antibiotic resistance patterns of Escherichia coli isolated from Kumasi-South, Tafo and Suntreso Hospitals, Kumasi, Ghana. Total of 600 swabs samples from the hospitals were collected between January and June, 2010. The isolates were identified using morphological and biochemical means. A total of 97 E. coli isolates were obtained from the hospitals. Beds in hospital
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Donkor, Eric S., Richard Lanyo, Moses L. Akyeh, Boniface B. Kayang, and Jonathan Quaye. "Monitoring Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 in the Vegetable Food Chain in Ghana." Research Journal of Microbiology 3, no. 6 (2008): 423–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jm.2008.423.428.

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22

Kortei, Nii Korley, T. Annan, L. Quansah, G. Aboagye, PT Akonor, and C. Tettey. "Microbiological quality evaluation of ready-to-eat mixed vegetable salad, food ingredients and some water samples from a restaurant in Accra: A case study." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 20, no. 06 (2020): 16669–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.94.18805.

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One serious threat to public health in both developed and developing countries is the microbial contamination of food. This problem poses a great challenge and consequently has economic implications. Causes of microbial contamination are diverse and these may be natural, environmental, or technological. The microbiological quality of most ready-to-eat foods is of great significance to human health because they require minimal or no processing when consumed.The aim of this research was to investigate the microbiological quality of some ready-to-eat mixed vegetable salad foods, ingredients as we
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McGarvey, Stephen T., Justin Buszin, Holly Reed, et al. "Community and household determinants of water quality in coastal Ghana." Journal of Water and Health 6, no. 3 (2008): 339–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2008.057.

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Associations between water sources, socio-demographic characteristics and household drinking water quality are described in a representative sample of six coastal districts of Ghana's Central Region. Thirty-six enumeration areas (EAs) were randomly chosen from a representative survey of 90 EAs in rural, semi-urban and urban residence strata. In each EA, 24 households were randomly chosen for water quality sampling and socio-demographic interview. Escherichia coli per 100 ml H2O was quantified using the IDEXX Colilert® system and multi-stage regression models estimated cross-sectional associati
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Odonkor, Stephen T., and Tahiru Mahami. "Escherichia coli as a Tool for Disease Risk Assessment of Drinking Water Sources." International Journal of Microbiology 2020 (June 15, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2534130.

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Many diseases have been associated with poor drinking water quality including diseases caused by diarrheagenic pathogens, especially in developing countries where access to a consistent water supply is a problem. The objective of the study was to evaluate the health risks associated with the sources of drinking water in the Dangme West District of Ghana using E. coli as a measurement tool, aiming at ascertaining the paths leading to contamination of the water sources. A total of 464 water samples were obtained for analysis. Sampling covered a year across the dry and wet seasons in Ghana. Water
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Ohene Larbi, Rita, Linda Aurelia Ofori, Augustina Angelina Sylverken, Matilda Ayim-Akonor, and Kwasi Obiri-Danso. "Antimicrobial Resistance of Escherichia coli from Broilers, Pigs, and Cattle in the Greater Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana." International Journal of Microbiology 2021 (June 5, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5158185.

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Globally, resistance to antimicrobial drugs in food animals is on the rise. Escherichia coli of livestock, though commensal in nature, serves as reservoir for antimicrobial resistance genes with the potential of disseminating them. This study sought to examine the antimicrobial resistance profiles of Escherichia coli in broilers, pigs, and cattle in the Kumasi Metropolis and undertake molecular characterisation of the resistances. Faecal E. coli isolates (n = 48) were obtained from 10 broiler farms, (n = 43) from 15 pig farms, and (n = 42) from cattle from the Kumasi Abattoir using standard ba
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Aslan, Asli, Haresh Rochani, Oghenekpaobor Oyibo, et al. "Sources of microbiological contamination in sachet water from Ghana." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 10, no. 2 (2020): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2020.112.

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Abstract Sachet water is one of the primary sources of drinking water in rapidly growing countries. A study to assess the microbiological quality of sachet water in 21 different brands was conducted in Ghana. Culturable total coliform was positive in 87% of the samples collected, where Escherichia coli colonies were absent. The analysis of quantitative polymerase chain reaction results indicated the presence of E. coli genes in 44.6% of the samples, with the highest concentration up to 3,166 CCE/100 ml. Microbial source tracking analyses showed that the source of E. coli genes did not originat
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Adzitey, Frederick, Jonathan Asante, Hezekiel M. Kumalo, Rene B. Khan, Anou M. Somboro, and Daniel G. Amoako. "Genomic Investigation into the Virulome, Pathogenicity, Stress Response Factors, Clonal Lineages, and Phylogenetic Relationship of Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Meat Sources in Ghana." Genes 11, no. 12 (2020): 1504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11121504.

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Escherichia coli are among the most common foodborne pathogens associated with infections reported from meat sources. This study investigated the virulome, pathogenicity, stress response factors, clonal lineages, and the phylogenomic relationship of E. coli isolated from different meat sources in Ghana using whole-genome sequencing. Isolates were screened from five meat sources (beef, chevon, guinea fowl, local chicken, and mutton) and five areas (Aboabo, Central market, Nyorni, Victory cinema, and Tishegu) based in the Tamale Metropolis, Ghana. Following microbial identification, the E. coli
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Adzitey, Frederick. "Prevalence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. in Beef Samples Sold at Tamale Metropolis, Ghana." International Journal of Meat Science 5, no. 1 (2014): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijmeat.2015.8.13.

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Rasmussen, Mette Marie, Japheth A. Opintan, Niels Frimodt-Møller, and Bjarne Styrishave. "Beta-Lactamase Producing Escherichia coli Isolates in Imported and Locally Produced Chicken Meat from Ghana." PLOS ONE 10, no. 10 (2015): e0139706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139706.

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Adzitey, Frederick, Nurul Huda, and Amir Husni Mohd Shariff. "Phenotypic Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Escherichia coli from Raw Meats, Ready-to-Eat Meats, and Their Related Samples in One Health Context." Microorganisms 9, no. 2 (2021): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9020326.

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Meat is an important food source that can provide a significant amount of protein for human development. The occurrence of bacteria that are resistant to antimicrobials in meat poses a public health risk. This study evaluated the occurrence and antimicrobial resistance of E. coli (Escherichia coli) isolated from raw meats, ready-to-eat (RTE) meats and their related samples in Ghana. E. coli was isolated using the USA-FDA Bacteriological Analytical Manual and phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed by the disk diffusion method. Of the 200 examined meats and their related samp
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Abdulai, M., Z. I. Abubabakari, S. J. Cobinna, and D. Oduro. "BACTERIA LOADS OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN THE TAMALE METROPOLIS, GHANA." UDS International Journal of Development 7, no. 2 (2021): 379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.47740/492.udsijd6i.

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Investigations for pathogenic microbes on surfaces of objects have been attaining significant consideration from public health researchers for some time now. This is especially because of the risk of the spread of diseases of public health concern. Consequently, this study was conducted to provide information on bacterial contamination levels in taxis and motorised tricycles operating from the Tamale Main Taxi Rank. Forty samples from taxis and tricycle seats were collected and analysed. All samples contained Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp, and Shigella spp. Taxis contained significantly (p
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Ayefoumi, Adinortey Cynthia, Amewowor Damian H.A, Galyuon Isaac K.A., et al. "Molecular Characterization of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Escherichia coli from Clinical and Environmental Samples in Ghana." Asian Journal of Biological Sciences 12, no. 2 (2019): 356–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajbs.2019.356.363.

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Adzitey, Frederick, Sumaila Nafisah, and Adamu Haruna. "Antibiotic Susceptibility of Escherichia coli Isolated from some Drinking Water Sources in Tamale Metropolis of Ghana." Current Research in Bacteriology 8, no. 2 (2015): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/crb.2015.34.40.

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Agbodaze, Daleth, C. A. Abrahams, and S. Arai. "Enteropathogenic and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli as aetiological factors of infantile diarrhoea in rural and urban Ghana." Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 82, no. 3 (1988): 489–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(88)90173-3.

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Seidu, Razak, Amina Abubakari, Isaac Amoah Dennis, et al. "A probabilistic assessment of the contribution of wastewater-irrigated lettuce to Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection risk and disease burden in Kumasi, Ghana." Journal of Water and Health 13, no. 1 (2014): 217–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2014.108.

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Wastewater use for vegetable production is widespread across the cities of many developing countries. Studies on the microbial health risks associated with the practice have largely depended on faecal indicator organisms with potential underestimation or overestimation of the microbial health risks and disease burdens. This study assessed the Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection risk and diarrhoeal disease burden measured in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) associated with the consumption of wastewater-irrigated lettuce in Kumasi, Ghana using data on E. coli O157:H7 in ready-to-harvest, wa
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Adomako, Lady A. B., Dzidzo Yirenya-Tawiah, Daniel Nukpezah, et al. "Reduced Bacterial Counts from a Sewage Treatment Plant but Increased Counts and Antibiotic Resistance in the Recipient Stream in Accra, Ghana—A Cross-Sectional Study." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 6, no. 2 (2021): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed6020079.

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Wastewater treatment plants receive sewage containing high concentrations of bacteria and antibiotics. We assessed bacterial counts and their antibiotic resistance patterns in water from (a) influents and effluents of the Legon sewage treatment plant (STP) in Accra, Ghana and (b) upstream, outfall, and downstream in the recipient Onyasia stream. We conducted a cross-sectional study of quality-controlled water testing (January–June 2018). In STP effluents, mean bacterial counts (colony-forming units/100 mL) had reduced E. coli (99.9% reduction; 102,266,667 to 710), A. hydrophila (98.8%; 376,333
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Salifu, Amadu, Helen M. K. Essandoh, Afsatou Ndama Traore, and Natasha Potgieter. "Water source quality in Ahenema Kokoben, Ghana." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 9, no. 3 (2019): 450–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2019.048.

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Abstract Regular monitoring of microbial quality of water used for drinking is an important aspect of public health. Microbiological quality, using a novel microbial water quality test kit – Compartment Bag Test (CBT; AguaGenX, LLC, Chapel Hill, NC, USA), and physical parameters (pH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, temperature and electrical conductivity) of 94 different water sources used by communities in the Ahenema Kokoben area of Ghana for drinking were tested. Using the WHO drinking water quality risk categories for the presence of Escherichia coli indicator bacteria, only 56% (53/94) of th
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Adzitey, Frederick. "Antibiotic Resistance of Escherichia coli Isolated from Beef and its Related Samples in Techiman Municipality of Ghana." Asian Journal of Animal Sciences 9, no. 5 (2015): 233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajas.2015.233.240.

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Adzitey, Frederick, Courage Kosi Setsoafia, and Gabriel Ayum Teye. "Antibiotic Susceptibility of Escherichia coli Isolated from Milk and Hands of Milkers in Nyankpala Community of Ghana." Current Research in Dairy Sciences 8, no. 1 (2015): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/crds.2016.6.11.

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Sato, W., S. Mahazu, I. Prah та ін. "Antimicrobial susceptibility and extended-spectrum β-lactamase profiles of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. isolated from Ghana". Clinica Chimica Acta 493 (червень 2019): S545—S546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2019.03.1146.

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Berendes, David M., Laura de Mondesert, Amy E. Kirby, et al. "Variation in E. coli concentrations in open drains across neighborhoods in Accra, Ghana: The influence of onsite sanitation coverage and interconnectedness of urban environments." International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 224 (March 2020): 113433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2019.113433.

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42

Eibach, Daniel, Denise Dekker, Kennedy Gyau Boahen, et al. "Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in local and imported poultry meat in Ghana." Veterinary Microbiology 217 (April 2018): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.02.023.

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Adinortey, C. A., D. H. A. K. Amewowor, E. P. Otwe, I. K. A. Galyuon, and D. K. A. Asante. "Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile and Occurrence of Escherichia coli Isolated from Clinical and Environmental Samples in Cape Coast, Ghana." Research Journal of Microbiology 12, no. 3 (2017): 170–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jm.2017.170.176.

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Egyir, Beverly, Noah Nkrumah-Obeng, Edward Nyarko, Anne Fox, Andrew Letizia, and Terrel Sanders. "898. Prevalence of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing Escherichia coli, Klebsiella Pneumoniae and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa from Hospital Acquired Surgical Site Infections in Ghana." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (2020): S483. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1086.

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Abstract Background Globally, ESBL-producing bacteria pose a great challenge for treating hospital acquired SSI. Currently, the prevalence of ESBL pathogens in Ghana hospitals is poorly understood. Determining the frequency ESBLs are encountered will, in turn, provide insight for antibiogram development and shape antimicrobial stewardship policies in Ghana. Methods Using U.S. CDC criteria for SSI, wound swabs or aspirates were collected from 112 participants who met study inclusion criteria. Specimens were plated on MacConkey and blood agar; then colonies were isolated and identified using MAL
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Dekker, Denise, Frederik Pankok, Thorsten Thye, et al. "Clonal Clusters, Molecular Resistance Mechanisms and Virulence Factors of Gram-Negative Bacteria Isolated from Chronic Wounds in Ghana." Antibiotics 10, no. 3 (2021): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10030339.

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Wound infections are common medical problems in sub-Saharan Africa but data on the molecular epidemiology are rare. Within this study we assessed the clonal lineages, resistance genes and virulence factors of Gram-negative bacteria isolated from Ghanaian patients with chronic wounds. From a previous study, 49 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 21 Klebsiellapneumoniae complex members and 12 Escherichia coli were subjected to whole genome sequencing. Sequence analysis indicated high clonal diversity with only nine P. aeruginosa clusters comprising two strains each and one E. coli cluster comprising three s
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Ayibieke, Alafate, Wakana Sato, Samiratu Mahazu, et al. "Molecular characterisation of the NDM-1-encoding plasmid p2189-NDM in an Escherichia coli ST410 clinical isolate from Ghana." PLOS ONE 13, no. 12 (2018): e0209623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209623.

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Mustapha, Umar Farouk, Seth Mensah Abobi, and Gerard Quarcoo. "Physicochemical and Bacteriological Quality of Public Swimming Pools in the Tamale Metropolis, Ghana." J — Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal 3, no. 2 (2020): 236–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/j3020018.

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The study focused on the physicochemical and bacteriological quality of public swimming pools in the Tamale Metropolis. Physicochemical properties such as pH, temperature, and conductivity, and bacteria counts—including total coliform, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli (E. coli), Staphylococcus aureus, and total heterotrophic bacteria—were analyzed for their conformity with required health standards. The results obtained were analyzed using Student t test and compared with World Health Organization (WHO) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards for safe recreational and drinking wat
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Osei, Frank B., Vivian E. Boamah, Yaw D. Boakye, Christian Agyare, and Robert C. Abaidoo. "Antibiotic Resistance of Bacteria Isolated from Water Supplies Used in Poultry Production in Ashanti Region of Ghana." Open Microbiology Journal 15, no. 1 (2021): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874285802115010007.

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Objective: Water plays an important role in both domestic and commercial settings. Pathogenic microbial contaminants, however, render water unsafe for use. There are several reports on the quality of water used for drinking purposes in humans but few studies have been conducted on the microbial quality of water used in animal farming. Methods: In this study, the resistance pattern of bacterial isolates from drinking water used in poultry production in the Ashanti region of Ghana from our previously published report was determined. The presence of Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococ
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Feglo, P., Y. Adu-Sarkodie, L. Ayisi, et al. "Emergence of a Novel Extended-Spectrum- -Lactamase (ESBL)-Producing, Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Clone of Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli in Kumasi, Ghana." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 51, no. 2 (2012): 728–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.03006-12.

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Adzitey, Frederick, and Fatih Yildiz. "Incidence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Escherichia coli isolated from beef (meat muscle, liver and kidney) samples in Wa Abattoir, Ghana." Cogent Food & Agriculture 6, no. 1 (2020): 1718269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2020.1718269.

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