Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Esclavage – Abolition – La Réunion (France ; île)'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Esclavage – Abolition – La Réunion (France ; île).'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Esclavage – Abolition – La Réunion (France ; île)"
Mazauric, Claude. "La France et la première abolition de l’esclavage (1794-1802) [le cas des colonies orientales, île de France (Maurice) et la Réunion]." Annales historiques de la Révolution française, no. 317 (September 1, 1999): 552–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ahrf.925.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Esclavage – Abolition – La Réunion (France ; île)"
Géraud, Jean-François. "Des habitations-sucreries aux usines sucrières : la "mise en sucre" de l'île Bourbon, 1783-1848." La Réunion, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02070504/document.
Full textThe introduction of the sugar industry in Bourbon island being a relatively recent phenomenon to have taken place within the natural frontiers of an insular region makes it possible to study the actual sugar production in a manner that differs from the sole macroeconomic approach, and could truly be analysed at factory level. Why has a plant, that up till then had been farmed to produce alcohol, been subsequently used to produce sugar ? What incidence has the lack of a sugar-producing tradition had on technological options ? How has it favoured the development of that industry, tackled the problem of the innovation process, and implemented a local technical model that was to be exported within the region, to the Malayan Straits, and as far as the West Indies and Brazil ? In what way has slavery, on account of its inflexibility, finally impeded the action of the planters turned entrepreneurs whose factories have, from then on, become the "missing link" between the failure of the first abolition (1794-1796) and the success of the second (1848) ?
Law-Hang, Stéphane. "L' histoire de l'engagisme à la Réunion au XIXème siècle : heurs et malheurs de l'habillage juridique d'une réalité servile dans le bassin de l'Océan Indien (1828-1914)." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32052.
Full textThe 1817 abolition of the slave trade occurred at the same time that Réunion turned to sugar monoculture. How and by what means was the local government of the Mascarene Islands to contribute to the economic strategy of this French colony?For the most part of twenty years, the Bourbonnais inhabitants resorted to contractual immigration,also known as indenture. It would be extremely hazardous to give precise statistics in such a context where the colonial administration was confronted with an important degree of illicit workforce trade. Nevertheless, considering the legal procedure that lasted an entire century, the political input seems undeniable. This contractual commitment was first and foremost aimed at newly arrived immigrants but also spread to the freed slaves of 1848. Needless to say, the mass worker's legal status had far more to do with social considerations - such as the habits of their old masters - than with a strict legal or juridical system. Based essentially on archive documents, this thesis recounts the history of indenture
Gerbeau, Hubert. "L'esclavage et son ombre : l'île de Bourbon aux XIXe et XXe siècles." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10021.
Full textBartolain-Tolède, Marlène. "Le double éclairage français et allemand de Gustave Oelsner-Monmerqué (1814-1854) sur la société coloniale à Bourbon." Thesis, La Réunion, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LARE0024.
Full textGustave Oelsner-Monmerqué's work unearthed by us and presented in our doctoral thesis offers a double – French and German – vision of colonial society in Bourbon (now Reunion) Island in the early 1840s. This study begins with a detailed reconstitution of Oelsner-Monmerqué's life, then focuses on his abolitionist stance and actions as editor of the Feuille hebdomadaire de l'Ile Bourbon [Bourbon Island Weekly] and philosophy teacher at and principal of the Collège royal de Bourbon high school. Oelsner-Monmerqué pursued his abolitionist activism in Germany through literary channels: a novel, press articles andconferences. By publishing Schwarze und Weiße. Skizzen aus Bourbon [Blacks and Whites. Sketches of Bourbon] in a country which had no slaves, the author meant to contribute to their quicker and more complete emancipation. His descriptions of illegal slave trade and slave life in Bourbon Island's society have a realistic, expressive touch made possible by the use of an innovative literary genre, the sketch. A cross-boundary testimony, this work can be regardedas Bourbon Island's first abolitionist novel
Maillard, Bruno. "Les noirs des geôles : la répression pénale des esclaves à l'Ile Bourbon, entre puissance publique et pouvoir despotique des maîtres 1815-1848." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070004.
Full textBetween 1815 and 1848, on the Ile Bourbon, slaves who were found guilty of an offense were almost exclusively sentenced to one or another specific form of imprisonment. Why should such a metamorphosis of the penal System occur when, during the XVIIh and XVIIIth centuries, it was still centred on whipping, mutilation or death? This phenomenon was first of all induced by the strategies designed by public authority, then represented by the Ministry of Navy in Paris and by the governor's administration in the colony, that aimed both at assimilating the repressive legal System practiced on the ile Bourbon with the one established in the Metropole and at curbing the judicial prerogatives exercised by slaveholders on their lands. The latter, however, taking advantage of their being represented in local and national institutions, such as the delegation for the colonies or the colonial council, devised several schemes to lay down their vision of penitential and penal law. As for the "black" in jail, whose status wavered between object and juridical person, they came up with various forms of resistance to this new oppressive structure peculiar to the colonial slave society. At the crossroads of all of these strategies, tactics and acts of resistance triggered off by the protagonists of this page in history, there apparently materialises the choices, mechanisms and what is at stake, whether openly or indirectly, in this penal repression
Fontaine, Emilie. "Étude du traumatisme historique et son expression psychopathologique dans le transgénérationnel (violences conjugales) au sein des familles réunionnaises." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR088.
Full textThe aim and object of this research is to introduce a new reflection on the inter-generational violence stemming from the historical traumatism of slavery in Reunion and its psychological impact on a proportion of the local population. It is about showing, after a historic-anthropological contextualization, through a psychanalytical study of ten cases, how the native individual from Reunion interprets this history and reconstructs his or her individual and collective identity through the heritage between generations and the living memories present in the collective subconscious. From a psychodynamic and anthropological perspective, it is to expose the expression of intergenerational violence in family relationships, in the emergence of associated pathologies, so as to fully comprehend the subject, whilst integrating the historicity
Jean-Baptiste, Fabienne. "Feuilletons et Histoire. Idées et opinions des élites de Bourbon et de Maurice dans la presse de 1817 à 1848." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00634385.
Full textBoutier, Jérémy. "La question de l'assimilation politico-juridique de l'île de La Réunion à la Métropole, 1815-1906." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1032.
Full textDuring the XIXth century, the status of the long far colony of Bourbon Island evolved until becoming a French department in 1946. This complete assimilation is the result of a long and hard process, which started under the French Revolution. In the XIXth century, many changes affected the life of French people from Métropole but also from overseas. The legislator as to adapt to these evolutions considering many local specificities in order to provide the best organisation and the best institutional tools to the colony. Until 1848, the main obstacle to assimilation was slavery as it prevented the establishment of a similar administrative and legal system. This compartmentalised society, which was breaking gradually because of inequalities between owners, is disturbed by the abolition of slavery, which created equality between citizens. This dramatic change allows us to assess the willingness of each actor, inside or outside Reunion Island, to maintain the colony in a derogatory status towards autonomy, or to be more and more assimilated according to particular interests. In the light of these legal and constitutional discussions, a political life and a colonial ideology are developing. This thesis is mainly based on archives documents in order to show the singular and sinuous evolution of the colony’s assimilation to its Métropole regarding institutions, the legal and political systems in the XIXth century
Noël-Girard, Sabine. "Amours invisibles, familles interdites, entre Blancs et Noirs à l’île Bourbon (La Réunion) : détours des lois sociales et juridiques des origines à l’abolition de l'esclavage (1665-1848)." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LAROF003.
Full text« It is strictly forbidden for French men to marry Negroes, it would divert them from work, and it is forbidden for Negro Slaves to intermarry with white women, it is an embarrassment to avoid ». The article 20 of the order taken by Jacob Blanquet de la Haye, viceroy, admiral and lieutenant for the King on all East Indies, sets clearly the ban on the intermarriage in Bourbon island in 1674. This legislation, initially ignored by the populating of the colony, sees itself strengthened afterward during the passage from a society of subsistence to a slave-owning society. Nevertheless, some are determined « to start a family » and to thwart the legal and social obstacles set up against these forbidden unions. That is make possible the transmission of a symbolic and material inheritance. Are these invisible love relationships really secret ? In the course of the archive, we have found these families, tolerated in an in-between which reveal notarial and civil status documents, but which has to remain discreet. Minority families, erased from memories, they tell the capacity of these men and these women to resist the cleaved models of the slave colonial society
Lamaison, Denis. "Prospérité et barbarie : système économique et violence dans deux colonies françaises au XIXe siècle (la Guyane et l'île de La Réunion)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0141.
Full textThis thesis is a critical study of the notion of prosperity in two French colonies in the XlXth century (French Guiana and Reunion island) with regard to the living conditions of the workforce (slaves, emancipated slaves, indentured servants, convicts). This work questions the fact that planters continually demanded new workers although they never tried to maintain these men and women healthy. We compare the elite speeches about prosperity with the violence experienced by the workforce (physical violence, lack of food and care, etc. ). We will also see how the colonists justified the preservation of an economic system while recognizing its failure. This study also questions the reality of these colonies development and the relevance of this eurocentric concept. Finally, we will focus on history writing which began in the XlXth century and forgot the slavery and colonization victims in elaborating a colonial prosperity myth