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Academic literature on the topic 'Esclaves – Émancipation – Aspect social'
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Journal articles on the topic "Esclaves – Émancipation – Aspect social"
Vuillemenot, Anne-marie, and Silvia Mesturini. "Chamaniser." Anthropen, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.004.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Esclaves – Émancipation – Aspect social"
Lucas, Raoul. "La mise en place de l'école dans une société esclavagiste puis coloniale : La Réunion 1815-1946." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080923.
Full textEducation is socialization and has a prominent part in our society. The link between education and society seems to be complex, yet resorting to historical perspective offers some clarification on the issue. Access to this perspective involves the scrutiny of both historical and social factors in order to understand the educational setting in a populating colony (both with and without slavery) in reunion, or ile bourbon as it was then known, from 1815 to 1946. In conclusion, to examine the educational setting in the colony it is necessary to examine the dynamic evolution of the reunionnais society
Perez, Vargas Amaury. "L'affranchissement des esclaves dans l'Est dominicain, de la fin du XVIIème siècle à l'abolition de l'esclavage. 1694-1822." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030173.
Full textIn this historical research about the emancipation of slaves in the East Dominican, we attempted to identify the nature and the social force of this legal practice, which has allowed us, at least we hope, to reach a broad understanding on slavery not only in the eastern Dominican between the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, but also in the entire Spanish Latin-American colonial empire. We started with the premise that we are facing a total social phenomenon as established by Mauss and Gurvitch. With this method, we could see the causes and effects of social emancipation in the broadest sense, as the reaction of public opinion, the adaptation of morals, economic impacts, effectiveness and ineffectiveness of laws, etc. In this sense, the study of legal documents has raised important because of their role in the structuring of society. Through social factors involved in them in the process of emancipation, we tried to locate in the documents, the circumstances that produced them. For example, for an emancipation, act by excellence individual in the colonial regime, we asked what was the social class in which belonged the master? What was the economic situation? Etc. That is why we have tried to explore this phenomenon from a historical point of view to understand the dominant models postage (free or paid, put or without conditions) as well as the demographic profile of freedmen (gender, origin, age, etc.). The manumissions are legal documents of a special nature in the directory of judicial decisions. Their analysis is likely to be quantified, but it is clear that the manumissions analyzed do not represent an exhaustive series because they are only traces of a phenomenon that we do not have the exact size. However, beyond the multiplicity of cases analyzed, what matters most are the details they offer us. Thus, this thesis presents a historical-legal study of manumissions in the eastern Dominican Republic in the late seventeenth century until the abolition of slavery
Ould, Ciré Mohamed Yahya. "L'abolition de l'esclavage en Mauritanie et les difficultés de son application." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020041.
Full textBormans, Christophe. "La réduction en esclavage et sa relation à l'émancipation du concept d'économie." Amiens, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AMIE0011.
Full textOnce illustrated that the concept of economics cannot analyse slavery since it has been constructed in order to legitimize capitalism, the question is to demonstrate that it is, on the contrary, the penetration of trade in the ancient city of greece which results in the introduction of the slave to this city ; slave here used in the true sense of the word, i. E. An absolute stranger totally deprived of the ability to deliberate by the process which leads him to this society. His introduction is facilitated by the anteriority of the practice of buying and selling of humans above those of goods, and by the anteriority of foreign trade above local trade. As the absolute stranger is deprived of this ability to deliberate, the man who buys him can not only deliberate for him, but also by comparing himself to this stranger, he defines himself as a superior being because of the ability to deliberate that only he himself would possess. Thus, the objective of the buyer is going to be to provide for his essential needs by using human beings that he gives orders to, principally by using his slaves (or his own body if he does not own any), and to avoid being given to like one gives to a slave what the desires as well as his essential needs. In order to avoid such a degrading donation, the community of men recognizing themselves as being free to deliberate are going to have to institute another method of exchange between themselves : the method of market trading that was practised in former times on the scale of communities that were autonomous and free regarding each other, thus penetrates the city for the first time, at the same time as the advent of the slave society of ancient greece
Le, Chene Véronique. "Inclusion numérique en contexte d’établissements médico-sociaux." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20027/document.
Full textThe ideal of inclusive society is based on principles of justice and social cohesion. It translates into a desire to include people at risk of poverty and exclusion, to reduce social inequalities and to encourage participation in the life of society. Faced with social inequalities, specific policies are implemented for people with disabilities. They translate into a principle of widespread accessibility to employment, education, built, transport, leisure, culture, digital technologies, etc. In our society where the uses of digital technologies appear to be the cure for all social problems (Proulx, 1990), what benefits can people with disabilities derive from the uses of these technologies? To answer this question, I went to investigate people welcomed in medico-social institutions in Brittany. I accompanied their use of digital technologies and in an ethno-methodological approach (Lapassade, 2000) and ecological of activity (Denis, 2009), I analyzed these uses as a social construct (Jouët, 2000). In this research we will see how the appropriation of digital technologies by people with intellectual disabilities or mental disorders transforms the negative representations they have of themselves and brings out a power to act with digital technologies that participate in their emancipation
Gaillard, Edith. "Habiter autrement : des squats féministes en France et en Allemagne : une remise en question de l'ordre social." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR2001/document.
Full textFar from being homogeneous, the habitat is both a reflection of the relegation of women to the role of sex and, at the same time, a political instrument of social change, of the transgression of social norms of gender. In what ways can feminist collective actions, which claim to be representative of emancipation, affirm another possible, develop other modes of being and acting for a freer life, through inhabitants’ practices? The implementation of our questioning has led us to choose as the object of study the "squat" associated with a feminist critique of the social order.. From the feminist squat, one’s gaze rests on the social order, a speech is focused on the reasons for this engagement in the margins of society. Attitudes, ways of doing and acting, develop to answer the question of social relationships, of gender relationships. We compared two models of feminist squat: in France, political squats which are instable because of their status "without right or title" and in Germany, "legalized" squats which, in terms of historical and political context, are in a longer timeframe.The thesis allows the development of a sociology of gender, from a feminist questioning of the social order around inhabitants’ practices. It also helps to account for how the social actors respond to feminist problems by making an "other" model
Karimi, Hanane. "Assignation à l'altérité radicale et chemins d'émancipation : étude de l'agency de femmes musulmanes françaises." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG037.
Full textThrough the study of three different spaces of political, professional and religious mobilisations, my PhD thesis analyses the agency of French Muslim women. From a Sayadian perspective, it describes their labelling as a radical “other” that those women of North African descent experience, despite their birth and socialisation in France. It sheds a particular light on their working-class social condition, which influence their ways of being in the world, and which reinforce the weight of social depreciation. Through their various engagements, those women claim the rights to equality and social justice. The promotion of the stigmatised identity as well as the veiling have to be understood following a dynamic of reversing the stigma in its most symbolic form : this illustrates their affirmation to legitimacy of existing nationally as they are. From a honnethienne perspective, the thesis analyses the struggles for recognition of those women. It shows the conditions and the effects of those engagements on their biographical trajectories. The organisation of political, professional or religious mobilisations within a collective framework allows them to get empowered. It transforms the women’s subjectivities, it leads to a questioning of political and religious norms and it allows them to challenge power relations. This thesis analyses how those transformations thanks to collective engagement form the basis of emancipation
Riban, Chloé. "L’école dans le quotidien de mères de familles populaires ethnicisées : interdépendance des sphères d’expérience et enjeux de subjectivation." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN20017.
Full textThis ethographic study, conducted over two years in a neighborhood deemed underprivileged by the state through meeting working-class and ethnicized mothers as well as administrators, educators, and staff from neighborhood schools, endeavored to understand the purpose of various initiatives proposed by the state, inviting parents into the school setting as well as the everyday life of these families. The mothers, principal caregivers of their families, are targeted by school-sponsored initiatives that are intended to acculturate families that are characterized as deficient in educators' discourse, drawing on bath ethnicity and social class. Maternai work, which structures the life of the women in our study, leads them to take principal responsibility for relationships with educational institutions and reveals the interdependence of their spheres of experience - professional, persona!, and family life -which can affect bath their availability and academic aspirations for their children. Thus, they oscillate between scholarly hopes and withdrawals in order to preserve an image of being a "good mother" through a display of involvement in their child's schooling, despite many daily struggles and often chaotic persona! trajectories, which shape their relationship to the world and its institutions. Despite the negative raie they may be cast in by the school, some women take back the ownership of the very initiatives designed to target them through a feminine conviviality that helps to interrupt the solitude of raising a student and can lead to a process of emancipation and rewarding recognition by school teams. This recognition, however, underlines implicitly the absence of those mothers who are kept away from the school by diverse difficulties and cannot benefit from these initiatives to the point of becoming "invisible" parents, thus revealing legitimate shortcomings of the school's undertakings
Meloche, Geneviève. "Du conflit au dialogue : réflexions pour une éthique de l'intervention : l'expérience de construction identitaire de la communauté de Tambogrande au Pérou à travers sa lutte pour s'approprier son développement." Thèse, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4388/1/D1544.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Esclaves – Émancipation – Aspect social"
Patterson, Orlando. Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study. Harvard University Press, 2005.
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